{
 "dataset": "GraphChinese HSK Topic Graph",
 "version": "v1",
 "topicCount": 829,
 "topics": [
  {
   "id": "root_hsk13_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-3 Core Vocabulary",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-3 核心词汇",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "This topic reviews core vocabulary and sentence patterns from HSK 1-3 — the assumed knowledge base for all HSK 4 content. If any item feels unfamiliar, revisit HSK 1-3 material before continuing.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "root_hsk13_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-3 Grammar Foundations",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-3 语法基础",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "This topic verifies your grasp of the core grammar patterns assumed throughout HSK 4. If items feel unfamiliar, review HSK 1-3 before continuing.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): 'Little brother is 3cm taller THAN big brother.'",
    "zh": "弟弟___哥哥高三厘米，但是比哥哥年轻两岁。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "root_basic_sentences",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic SVO Sentence Structure",
   "nameZh": "基本句子结构",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Chinese sentences follow Subject + (Time/Place) + Verb + Object order. Key points from HSK 1-3:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Complete the 是…的 frame — type the missing word (hanzi): 'It was YESTERDAY ONLINE that he bought these shoes.'",
    "zh": "这双鞋___他昨天在网上买的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "root_aspect_basic",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Aspect Basics: 了 & 过",
   "nameZh": "基础体貌：了/过",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key contrast: - 我吃了饺子。= I ate dumplings. (completed action, specific) - 我吃过饺子。= I've had dumplings before. (life experience)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "root_modal_basic",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic Modals: 会/能/可以",
   "nameZh": "基础情态：会/能/可以",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key contrasts: - 我会游泳 (I know how to swim — learned skill) - 我今天能游泳 (I can swim today — body condition allows it) - 这里可以游泳 (Swimming is allowed here — permission)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "root_comparison_basic",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic Comparison: 比 & 一样",
   "nameZh": "基础比较：比/一样",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 Measure words after the adjective in 比 sentences: 高三厘米, 贵十块钱, 早一个小时.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 4 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): 'This book is five kuai cheaper THAN that one.'",
    "zh": "这本书___那本书便宜五块钱。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "root_resultative_basic",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic Resultative Complements",
   "nameZh": "基础结果补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "A resultative complement (结果补语) follows a verb to show the result or completion of the action.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "root_measure_basic",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic Measure Words",
   "nameZh": "基础量词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Chinese nouns require a measure word (量词) between a number and the noun.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_conjunctions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Logical connectives & conjunctions",
   "nameZh": "逻辑连词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "HSK 4 introduces a full set of written-register connectives. Four main types:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《照片是谁的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"but\"",
    "zh": "___我要怎么证明这张照片是我的？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "不仅",
     "pinyin": "bù jǐn",
     "en": "not just; not limited to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不但",
     "pinyin": "bù dàn",
     "en": "not only (... but also ...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不管",
     "pinyin": "bù guǎn",
     "en": "no matter (what/how); regardless of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不过",
     "pinyin": "bù guò",
     "en": "but; however"
    },
    {
     "zh": "于是",
     "pinyin": "yú shì",
     "en": "thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "并且",
     "pinyin": "bìng qiě",
     "en": "and"
    },
    {
     "zh": "否则",
     "pinyin": "fǒu zé",
     "en": "otherwise; if not; or (else)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "即使",
     "pinyin": "jí shǐ",
     "en": "even if; even though"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尽管",
     "pinyin": "jǐn guǎn",
     "en": "despite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "既然",
     "pinyin": "jì rán",
     "en": "since"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无论",
     "pinyin": "wú lùn",
     "en": "no matter what or how"
    },
    {
     "zh": "因此",
     "pinyin": "yīn cǐ",
     "en": "thus; consequently; as a result"
    },
    {
     "zh": "然而",
     "pinyin": "rán ér",
     "en": "however; yet; but"
    },
    {
     "zh": "另外",
     "pinyin": "lìng wài",
     "en": "in addition; besides; moreover"
    },
    {
     "zh": "只要",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ yào",
     "en": "as long as; provided (that)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可是",
     "pinyin": "kě shì",
     "en": "but; however"
    },
    {
     "zh": "而",
     "pinyin": "ér",
     "en": "and"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以",
     "pinyin": "yǐ",
     "en": "to use; by means of; according to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "连",
     "pinyin": "lián",
     "en": "to connect; even; in succession"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无",
     "pinyin": "wú",
     "en": "not to have"
    },
    {
     "zh": "却",
     "pinyin": "què",
     "en": "but; yet; however"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呀",
     "pinyin": "ya",
     "en": "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_modal_adverbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Modal & certainty adverbs",
   "nameZh": "态度副词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "情态副词 modify verbs or adjectives to express the speaker's attitude, certainty, compulsion, or surprise toward a situation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《住不起的城市》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"originally\"",
    "zh": "北京的工资___就比小城市高很多啊。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "也许",
     "pinyin": "yě xǔ",
     "en": "perhaps"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仍然",
     "pinyin": "réng rán",
     "en": "still; as before; yet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从来",
     "pinyin": "cóng lái",
     "en": "always; (in negative sentences) never"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不得不",
     "pinyin": "bù dé bù",
     "en": "have no choice or option but to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "只好",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ hǎo",
     "en": "to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "果然",
     "pinyin": "guǒ rán",
     "en": "sure enough; as expected"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竟然",
     "pinyin": "jìng rán",
     "en": "unexpectedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恐怕",
     "pinyin": "kǒng pà",
     "en": "I'm afraid (that); probably"
    },
    {
     "zh": "究竟",
     "pinyin": "jiū jìng",
     "en": "on earth; exactly (used in questions to press for an answer)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确实",
     "pinyin": "què shí",
     "en": "indeed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "到底",
     "pinyin": "dào dǐ",
     "en": "after all; on earth; in the end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本来",
     "pinyin": "běn lái",
     "en": "originally; at first"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原来",
     "pinyin": "yuán lái",
     "en": "it turns out (that); originally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难道",
     "pinyin": "nán dào",
     "en": "don't tell me ..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "肯定",
     "pinyin": "kěn dìng",
     "en": "definitely; certainly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_degree_scope",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Degree & scope words",
   "nameZh": "程度范围词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "These words modify how much, how many, or which subset is involved.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《学妈妈做的菜》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"almost\"",
    "zh": "___就好，你自己看着放。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "十分",
     "pinyin": "shí fēn",
     "en": "very"
    },
    {
     "zh": "极其",
     "pinyin": "jí qí",
     "en": "extremely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "稍微",
     "pinyin": "shāo wēi",
     "en": "a little bit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完全",
     "pinyin": "wán quán",
     "en": "completely; totally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大概",
     "pinyin": "dà gài",
     "en": "roughly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大约",
     "pinyin": "dà yuē",
     "en": "approximately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "差不多",
     "pinyin": "chà bu duō",
     "en": "almost"
    },
    {
     "zh": "至少",
     "pinyin": "zhì shǎo",
     "en": "at least"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尤其",
     "pinyin": "yóu qí",
     "en": "especially; particularly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一切",
     "pinyin": "yī qiè",
     "en": "everything"
    },
    {
     "zh": "全部",
     "pinyin": "quán bù",
     "en": "whole; all"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任何",
     "pinyin": "rèn hé",
     "en": "any"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甚至",
     "pinyin": "shèn zhì",
     "en": "even; so much so that"
    },
    {
     "zh": "各",
     "pinyin": "gè",
     "en": "each"
    },
    {
     "zh": "够",
     "pinyin": "gòu",
     "en": "enough (sufficient)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "满",
     "pinyin": "mǎn",
     "en": "full; packed; to fill; completely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光",
     "pinyin": "guāng",
     "en": "only; merely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "其中",
     "pinyin": "qí zhōng",
     "en": "among"
    },
    {
     "zh": "所有",
     "pinyin": "suǒ yǒu",
     "en": "all"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挺",
     "pinyin": "tǐng",
     "en": "quite; pretty (colloquial)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "许多",
     "pinyin": "xǔ duō",
     "en": "many"
    },
    {
     "zh": "最好",
     "pinyin": "zuì hǎo",
     "en": "best"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_time_words",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time adverbs & temporal expressions",
   "nameZh": "时间副词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这19个时间词涵盖时态、频率、顺序和时间合理性等多个维度。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "刚刚",
     "pinyin": "gāng gang",
     "en": "just recently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暂时",
     "pinyin": "zàn shí",
     "en": "temporary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "及时",
     "pinyin": "jí shí",
     "en": "timely; at the right time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "按时",
     "pinyin": "àn shí",
     "en": "on time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偶尔",
     "pinyin": "ǒu ěr",
     "en": "occasionally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "往往",
     "pinyin": "wǎng wǎng",
     "en": "often; tend to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逐渐",
     "pinyin": "zhú jiàn",
     "en": "gradually"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重新",
     "pinyin": "chóng xīn",
     "en": "again; once more; re-"
    },
    {
     "zh": "首先",
     "pinyin": "shǒu xiān",
     "en": "first (of all)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后来",
     "pinyin": "hòu lái",
     "en": "afterwards; later"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平时",
     "pinyin": "píng shí",
     "en": "ordinarily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当时",
     "pinyin": "dāng shí",
     "en": "at that time; then (in the past)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顺便",
     "pinyin": "shùn biàn",
     "en": "conveniently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顺序",
     "pinyin": "shùn xù",
     "en": "sequence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "等",
     "pinyin": "děng",
     "en": "to wait; etc./and so on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过",
     "pinyin": "guò",
     "en": "to pass; to cross; (past-experience particle)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忽然",
     "pinyin": "hū rán",
     "en": "suddenly; all of a sudden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "假",
     "pinyin": "jià",
     "en": "holiday; vacation; leave of absence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "永远",
     "pinyin": "yǒng yuǎn",
     "en": "forever"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_work_management",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Work tasks & management",
   "nameZh": "工作管理",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "This lesson covers 20 essential words for professional and management contexts at HSK 4 level.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《写了一年的论文》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"arrange\"",
    "zh": "第二，写东西是给别人看的，结构应该为看的人___，不是为自己。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "加班",
     "pinyin": "jiā bān",
     "en": "work overtime"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出差",
     "pinyin": "chū chāi",
     "en": "go on a business trip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任务",
     "pinyin": "rèn wu",
     "en": "task; mission"
    },
    {
     "zh": "负责",
     "pinyin": "fù zé",
     "en": "be responsible for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "管理",
     "pinyin": "guǎn lǐ",
     "en": "manage; management"
    },
    {
     "zh": "组织",
     "pinyin": "zǔ zhī",
     "en": "organise; organisation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进行",
     "pinyin": "jìn xíng",
     "en": "carry out; conduct (formal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安排",
     "pinyin": "ān pái",
     "en": "arrange; arrangement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "计划",
     "pinyin": "jì huà",
     "en": "plan (noun or verb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总结",
     "pinyin": "zǒng jié",
     "en": "summarise; summary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "准时",
     "pinyin": "zhǔn shí",
     "en": "on time; punctual"
    },
    {
     "zh": "招聘",
     "pinyin": "zhāo pìn",
     "en": "recruit; hire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干",
     "pinyin": "gàn",
     "en": "do / work (colloquial)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "继续",
     "pinyin": "jì xù",
     "en": "continue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推迟",
     "pinyin": "tuī chí",
     "en": "postpone; delay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当",
     "pinyin": "dāng",
     "en": "serve as; act as"
    },
    {
     "zh": "集合",
     "pinyin": "jí hé",
     "en": "gather; assemble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "取",
     "pinyin": "qǔ",
     "en": "pick up; collect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辛苦",
     "pinyin": "xīn kǔ",
     "en": "hard work; laborious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专门",
     "pinyin": "zhuān mén",
     "en": "specially; specifically"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_professions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Professions & roles",
   "nameZh": "职业人员",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key HSK-4 profession vocabulary:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "职业",
     "pinyin": "zhí yè",
     "en": "occupation/profession"
    },
    {
     "zh": "律师",
     "pinyin": "lǜ shī",
     "en": "lawyer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "警察",
     "pinyin": "jǐng chá",
     "en": "police officer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "护士",
     "pinyin": "hù shi",
     "en": "nurse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记者",
     "pinyin": "jì zhě",
     "en": "reporter/journalist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教授",
     "pinyin": "jiào shòu",
     "en": "professor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大夫",
     "pinyin": "dài fu",
     "en": "doctor (spoken)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "师傅",
     "pinyin": "shī fu",
     "en": "master/skilled worker"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演员",
     "pinyin": "yǎn yuán",
     "en": "actor/actress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作者",
     "pinyin": "zuò zhě",
     "en": "author/writer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "售货员",
     "pinyin": "shòu huò yuán",
     "en": "salesperson"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_academic",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Academic study & education",
   "nameZh": "学术教育",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key vocabulary for academic life and education:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你吃了吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"answer\"",
    "zh": "她问的时候，看起来像是很想知道___吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "专业",
     "pinyin": "zhuān yè",
     "en": "specialty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教育",
     "pinyin": "jiào yù",
     "en": "to educate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "知识",
     "pinyin": "zhī shi",
     "en": "knowledge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "基础",
     "pinyin": "jī chǔ",
     "en": "base; foundation; basis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预习",
     "pinyin": "yù xí",
     "en": "to prepare a lesson"
    },
    {
     "zh": "研究生",
     "pinyin": "yán jiū shēng",
     "en": "graduate student"
    },
    {
     "zh": "留学",
     "pinyin": "liú xué",
     "en": "to study abroad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毕业",
     "pinyin": "bì yè",
     "en": "graduation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数字",
     "pinyin": "shù zì",
     "en": "numeral"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数量",
     "pinyin": "shù liàng",
     "en": "amount"
    },
    {
     "zh": "科学",
     "pinyin": "kē xué",
     "en": "science"
    },
    {
     "zh": "博士",
     "pinyin": "bó shì",
     "en": "doctor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "答案",
     "pinyin": "dá àn",
     "en": "answer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "试",
     "pinyin": "shì",
     "en": "to test"
    },
    {
     "zh": "硕士",
     "pinyin": "shuò shì",
     "en": "master's degree"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_office_tech",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Office tools & technology",
   "nameZh": "办公技术",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 笔记本 can mean both a paper notebook AND a laptop computer (笔记本电脑). Context tells you which.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "复印",
     "pinyin": "fù yìn",
     "en": "photocopy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传真",
     "pinyin": "chuán zhēn",
     "en": "fax"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打印",
     "pinyin": "dǎ yìn",
     "en": "print (document)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表格",
     "pinyin": "biǎo gé",
     "en": "form/table"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工具",
     "pinyin": "gōng jù",
     "en": "tool/instrument"
    },
    {
     "zh": "技术",
     "pinyin": "jì shù",
     "en": "technology/skill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "密码",
     "pinyin": "mì mǎ",
     "en": "password/code"
    },
    {
     "zh": "网站",
     "pinyin": "wǎng zhàn",
     "en": "website"
    },
    {
     "zh": "笔记本",
     "pinyin": "bǐ jì běn",
     "en": "notebook / laptop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报名",
     "pinyin": "bào míng",
     "en": "sign up/register"
    },
    {
     "zh": "号码",
     "pinyin": "hào mǎ",
     "en": "number (phone/ID)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_business_finance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Business & finance",
   "nameZh": "商业金融",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 收入 vs 工资: 工资 = salary (from employment); 收入 = income (all sources — salary, investments, etc.) 打折: 打八折 = 20% off (八折 = 80% of original price).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么问我的年龄》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"wages\"",
    "zh": "她先问我的年龄，然后问我的___，最后还问我结婚了没有。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "市场",
     "pinyin": "shì chǎng",
     "en": "marketplace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "价格",
     "pinyin": "jià gé",
     "en": "price"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信用卡",
     "pinyin": "xìn yòng kǎ",
     "en": "credit card"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人民币",
     "pinyin": "rén mín bì",
     "en": "Renminbi (RMB)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工资",
     "pinyin": "gōng zī",
     "en": "wages; pay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收入",
     "pinyin": "shōu rù",
     "en": "income; revenue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奖金",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng jīn",
     "en": "premium"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经济",
     "pinyin": "jīng jì",
     "en": "economy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竞争",
     "pinyin": "jìng zhēng",
     "en": "to compete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赚",
     "pinyin": "zhuàn",
     "en": "to earn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打折",
     "pinyin": "dǎ zhé",
     "en": "to give a discount"
    },
    {
     "zh": "免费",
     "pinyin": "miǎn fèi",
     "en": "free (of charge)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "富",
     "pinyin": "fù",
     "en": "rich; wealthy; abundant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "穷",
     "pinyin": "qióng",
     "en": "poor"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_shopping_daily",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Shopping & everyday consumption",
   "nameZh": "购物消费",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 节约 vs 浪费: opposites. 节约用水 = save water; 浪费时间 = waste time. 份: used for portions of food, sets of documents, and some intangible things: 一份饭 (a meal portion) / 一份工作 (a job) / 一份报纸 (a newspaper).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "购物",
     "pinyin": "gòu wù",
     "en": "shopping"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顾客",
     "pinyin": "gù kè",
     "en": "customer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "做生意",
     "pinyin": "zuò shēng yì",
     "en": "do business"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节约",
     "pinyin": "jié yuē",
     "en": "economize/save"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浪费",
     "pinyin": "làng fèi",
     "en": "waste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "材料",
     "pinyin": "cái liào",
     "en": "material/ingredient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "份",
     "pinyin": "fèn",
     "en": "portion/copy (measure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "加油站",
     "pinyin": "jiā yóu zhàn",
     "en": "gas station"
    },
    {
     "zh": "减少",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn shǎo",
     "en": "decrease/reduce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "增加",
     "pinyin": "zēng jiā",
     "en": "increase/add"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_travel_logistics",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Travel logistics & transport",
   "nameZh": "旅行出行",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "This lesson covers vocabulary for planning and managing travel — flights, transport, visas, and navigation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "乘坐",
     "pinyin": "chéng zuò",
     "en": "to ride/travel by (vehicle)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出发",
     "pinyin": "chū fā",
     "en": "to depart, set off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "航班",
     "pinyin": "háng bān",
     "en": "scheduled flight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起飞",
     "pinyin": "qǐ fēi",
     "en": "to take off (aircraft)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "距离",
     "pinyin": "jù lí",
     "en": "distance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "速度",
     "pinyin": "sù dù",
     "en": "speed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "导游",
     "pinyin": "dǎo yóu",
     "en": "tour guide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交通",
     "pinyin": "jiāo tōng",
     "en": "traffic; transportation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "签证",
     "pinyin": "qiān zhèng",
     "en": "visa"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大使馆",
     "pinyin": "dà shǐ guǎn",
     "en": "embassy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "国际",
     "pinyin": "guó jì",
     "en": "international"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顺利",
     "pinyin": "shùn lì",
     "en": "smooth, without a hitch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堵车",
     "pinyin": "dǔ chē",
     "en": "traffic jam"
    },
    {
     "zh": "座位",
     "pinyin": "zuò wèi",
     "en": "seat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "往",
     "pinyin": "wǎng",
     "en": "toward, in the direction of"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_geography_places",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Geography & places",
   "nameZh": "地理地点",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 当地 = local to a specific place (当地人 = locals; 当地文化 = local culture). 省 in mainland China: China has 23 provinces (省). Example: 广东省 / 四川省.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "亚洲",
     "pinyin": "Yà zhōu",
     "en": "Asia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "首都",
     "pinyin": "shǒu dū",
     "en": "capital (city)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "长城",
     "pinyin": "Cháng chéng",
     "en": "the Great Wall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "长江",
     "pinyin": "Cháng Jiāng",
     "en": "Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang"
    },
    {
     "zh": "农村",
     "pinyin": "nóng cūn",
     "en": "rural area"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地球",
     "pinyin": "dì qiú",
     "en": "the earth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当地",
     "pinyin": "dāng dì",
     "en": "local"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地址",
     "pinyin": "dì zhǐ",
     "en": "address"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周围",
     "pinyin": "zhōu wéi",
     "en": "environs; surroundings; periphery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方向",
     "pinyin": "fāng xiàng",
     "en": "direction; orientation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对面",
     "pinyin": "duì miàn",
     "en": "(sitting) opposite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "入口",
     "pinyin": "rù kǒu",
     "en": "entrance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "省",
     "pinyin": "shěng",
     "en": "province"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_nature_climate",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Nature & climate",
   "nameZh": "自然气候",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "💡 气候 vs 天气: 气候 = climate (long-term pattern); 天气 = weather (today's conditions). 干燥 vs 湿润: opposites. Northern China tends to be 干燥; southern China tends to be 湿润. 暖和 vs 凉快: both pleasant — 暖和 = comfortably warm; 凉快 = comfortably cool.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《能吃的地图》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"climate\"",
    "zh": "对，而且口味跟___也有关系。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "自然",
     "pinyin": "zì rán",
     "en": "nature; natural"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气候",
     "pinyin": "qì hòu",
     "en": "climate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风景",
     "pinyin": "fēng jǐng",
     "en": "scenery/landscape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阳光",
     "pinyin": "yáng guāng",
     "en": "sunshine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "温度",
     "pinyin": "wēn dù",
     "en": "temperature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干燥",
     "pinyin": "gān zào",
     "en": "dry (weather/climate)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "湿润",
     "pinyin": "shī rùn",
     "en": "moist/humid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暖和",
     "pinyin": "nuǎn huo",
     "en": "pleasantly warm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凉快",
     "pinyin": "liáng kuai",
     "en": "pleasantly cool"
    },
    {
     "zh": "海洋",
     "pinyin": "hǎi yáng",
     "en": "ocean/sea"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_environment_protect",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Environment & protection",
   "nameZh": "环境保护",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "污染 functions as both verb and noun: 工厂污染了河流 (verb) / 空气污染很严重 (noun modifier). 增长 = gradual increase over time (population, emissions); contrast 增加 = add more of something.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《西安的兵马俑》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to protect\"",
    "zh": "皇帝一个人，为什么要这么多士兵___？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "污染",
     "pinyin": "wū rǎn",
     "en": "to pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保护",
     "pinyin": "bǎo hù",
     "en": "to protect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "植物",
     "pinyin": "zhí wù",
     "en": "plant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "森林",
     "pinyin": "sēn lín",
     "en": "forest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空气",
     "pinyin": "kōng qì",
     "en": "air"
    },
    {
     "zh": "垃圾桶",
     "pinyin": "lā jī tǒng",
     "en": "rubbish bin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "塑料袋",
     "pinyin": "sù liào dài",
     "en": "plastic bag"
    },
    {
     "zh": "增长",
     "pinyin": "zēng zhǎng",
     "en": "to grow"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_culture_arts",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Culture, arts & media",
   "nameZh": "文化艺术",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "演出 = performance event (as noun) or to perform (as verb). 参观 = visit a place to view it (museum, exhibition); not 拜访 (visit a person). 举办 = hold/organize a formal event.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《第一次读中文小说》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"novel\"",
    "zh": "我终于读完了一本汉语___！",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "京剧",
     "pinyin": "jīng jù",
     "en": "Beijing opera"
    },
    {
     "zh": "艺术",
     "pinyin": "yì shù",
     "en": "art"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演出",
     "pinyin": "yǎn chū",
     "en": "to act (in a play)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "民族",
     "pinyin": "mín zú",
     "en": "nationality; ethnic group"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举办",
     "pinyin": "jǔ bàn",
     "en": "to conduct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "参观",
     "pinyin": "cān guān",
     "en": "to look around"
    },
    {
     "zh": "活动",
     "pinyin": "huó dòng",
     "en": "activity; event"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小说",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo shuō",
     "en": "novel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "广播",
     "pinyin": "guǎng bō",
     "en": "broadcast"
    },
    {
     "zh": "广告",
     "pinyin": "guǎng gào",
     "en": "advertisement; commercial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流行",
     "pinyin": "liú xíng",
     "en": "popular; fashionable; in vogue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弹",
     "pinyin": "tán",
     "en": "to play (a stringed instrument)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鼓掌",
     "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng",
     "en": "to applaud"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_sports_leisure",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Sports & leisure",
   "nameZh": "体育休闲",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "赢/输: both take a direct object for opponent (我赢了他) or the game (赢了这场比赛). 散步 = casual walking for leisure, not exercise walking (which is 走路). 逛 = stroll with browsing intent (逛街 = window-shopping).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "乒乓球",
     "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú",
     "en": "table tennis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "羽毛球",
     "pinyin": "yǔ máo qiú",
     "en": "badminton"
    },
    {
     "zh": "网球",
     "pinyin": "wǎng qiú",
     "en": "tennis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赢",
     "pinyin": "yíng",
     "en": "to win"
    },
    {
     "zh": "输",
     "pinyin": "shū",
     "en": "to lose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "散步",
     "pinyin": "sàn bù",
     "en": "to take a walk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "活泼",
     "pinyin": "huó po",
     "en": "lively / vivacious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "聊天",
     "pinyin": "liáo tiān",
     "en": "to chat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开玩笑",
     "pinyin": "kāi wán xiào",
     "en": "to joke / to kid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逛",
     "pinyin": "guàng",
     "en": "to stroll / browse"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_health_body",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Health & body",
   "nameZh": "健康身体",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "受不了 = cannot endure/bear (热得受不了 = unbearably hot). 生命 = life as a biological/philosophical concept; 生活 = daily life as experience. 汗 noun: 出汗 = sweat (verb phrase).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "咳嗽",
     "pinyin": "ké sou",
     "en": "to cough"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打针",
     "pinyin": "dǎ zhēn",
     "en": "to give or have an injection"
    },
    {
     "zh": "减肥",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn féi",
     "en": "to lose weight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汗",
     "pinyin": "hàn",
     "en": "perspiration; sweat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皮肤",
     "pinyin": "pí fū",
     "en": "skin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "血",
     "pinyin": "xuè",
     "en": "blood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生命",
     "pinyin": "shēng mìng",
     "en": "life (as the characteristic of living beings)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "死",
     "pinyin": "sǐ",
     "en": "to die"
    },
    {
     "zh": "受不了",
     "pinyin": "shòu bù liǎo",
     "en": "unbearable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "力气",
     "pinyin": "lì qi",
     "en": "strength"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抽烟",
     "pinyin": "chōu yān",
     "en": "to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肚子",
     "pinyin": "dù zi",
     "en": "belly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘴",
     "pinyin": "zuǐ",
     "en": "mouth"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_food_flavors",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Food & flavors",
   "nameZh": "饮食味道",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "味道 = the overall flavor/taste sensation. 尝 = to try a small amount (尝一尝 = have a taste). 食品 = food as products/category (食品安全 = food safety); 食物 = food as substance.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《学妈妈做的菜》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"flavor\"",
    "zh": "我先放一点盐，吃一口看看___，不够再放一点。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "味道",
     "pinyin": "wèi dao",
     "en": "flavor; taste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咸",
     "pinyin": "xián",
     "en": "salty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辣",
     "pinyin": "là",
     "en": "hot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酸",
     "pinyin": "suān",
     "en": "sour"
    },
    {
     "zh": "苦",
     "pinyin": "kǔ",
     "en": "bitter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尝",
     "pinyin": "cháng",
     "en": "to taste; to try (food)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饮料",
     "pinyin": "yǐn liào",
     "en": "drink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "食品",
     "pinyin": "shí pǐn",
     "en": "foodstuff; food; provisions"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饺子",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo zi",
     "en": "dumpling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饼干",
     "pinyin": "bǐng gān",
     "en": "biscuit; cracker; cookie"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巧克力",
     "pinyin": "qiǎo kè lì",
     "en": "chocolate (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汤",
     "pinyin": "tāng",
     "en": "soup; broth"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_dining_social",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Dining & social customs",
   "nameZh": "用餐社交",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "请客 = you pay for others (我请客 = my treat). 干杯 = toast/cheers (literally: empty the cup). 热闹 describes a place/event as lively/festive. 约会 = romantic date OR a general appointment.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《抢着付钱》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to give a dinner party\"",
    "zh": "我来付钱，今天我___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "干杯",
     "pinyin": "gān bēi",
     "en": "to drink a toast"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请客",
     "pinyin": "qǐng kè",
     "en": "to give a dinner party"
    },
    {
     "zh": "西红柿",
     "pinyin": "xī hóng shì",
     "en": "tomato"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盐",
     "pinyin": "yán",
     "en": "salt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "香",
     "pinyin": "xiāng",
     "en": "fragrant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热闹",
     "pinyin": "rè nao",
     "en": "bustling with noise and excitement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "约会",
     "pinyin": "yuē huì",
     "en": "appointment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "笑话",
     "pinyin": "xiào hua",
     "en": "joke; jest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "礼貌",
     "pinyin": "lǐ mào",
     "en": "courtesy; politeness; manners"
    },
    {
     "zh": "友好",
     "pinyin": "yǒu hǎo",
     "en": "friendly; amicable"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_home_objects",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Home & household objects",
   "nameZh": "家居物品",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "收拾 = tidy up (a room, bags, mess). 整理 = organize systematically (files, clothes, thoughts). They overlap but 整理 implies more deliberate ordering. 镜子 ≠ 眼镜 (glasses).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "家具",
     "pinyin": "jiā jù",
     "en": "furniture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沙发",
     "pinyin": "shā fā",
     "en": "sofa (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "窗户",
     "pinyin": "chuāng hu",
     "en": "window"
    },
    {
     "zh": "墙",
     "pinyin": "qiáng",
     "en": "wall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毛巾",
     "pinyin": "máo jīn",
     "en": "towel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牙膏",
     "pinyin": "yá gāo",
     "en": "toothpaste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洗衣机",
     "pinyin": "xǐ yī jī",
     "en": "washing machine; washer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "袜子",
     "pinyin": "wà zi",
     "en": "socks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镜子",
     "pinyin": "jìng zi",
     "en": "mirror"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收拾",
     "pinyin": "shōu shi",
     "en": "to put in order"
    },
    {
     "zh": "整理",
     "pinyin": "zhěng lǐ",
     "en": "to arrange"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_containers_classifiers",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Containers & classifiers",
   "nameZh": "量词容器",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Containers / objects: 瓶子(bottle), 盒子(box), 钥匙(key), 桥(bridge), 刀(knife)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "瓶子",
     "pinyin": "píng zi",
     "en": "bottle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盒子",
     "pinyin": "hé zi",
     "en": "box"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钥匙",
     "pinyin": "yào shi",
     "en": "key"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桥",
     "pinyin": "qiáo",
     "en": "bridge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刀",
     "pinyin": "dāo",
     "en": "knife; blade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "台",
     "pinyin": "tái",
     "en": "classifier for machines; platform; stage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朵",
     "pinyin": "duǒ",
     "en": "classifier for flowers, clouds etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "棵",
     "pinyin": "kē",
     "en": "classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "场",
     "pinyin": "chǎng",
     "en": "classifier for events, shows and games; place; field"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遍",
     "pinyin": "biàn",
     "en": "everywhere; all over; classifier for actions (one time through)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顿",
     "pinyin": "dùn",
     "en": "classifier for meals, scoldings etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "篇",
     "pinyin": "piān",
     "en": "classifier for articles, essays etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "群",
     "pinyin": "qún",
     "en": "group; crowd; classifier for groups or flocks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "趟",
     "pinyin": "tàng",
     "en": "classifier for trips or runs (of a journey)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "页",
     "pinyin": "yè",
     "en": "page; leaf"
    },
    {
     "zh": "座",
     "pinyin": "zuò",
     "en": "classifier for large objects: mountains, buildings, bridges etc"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_personality_traits",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Personality & character traits",
   "nameZh": "性格品质",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "马虎 vs 粗心: 马虎 = sloppiness in quality (not doing things properly); 粗心 = inattentiveness, missing details. 骄傲 can mean both positive 'proud' (为孩子骄傲) and negative 'arrogant' (他太骄傲了). 随便 = relaxed/casual (可以随便坐) or 'whatever you like'.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《皇帝的日记》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"honest\"",
    "zh": "第二个是，我跟朋友说话，是不是___？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "性格",
     "pinyin": "xìng gé",
     "en": "personality / character"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幽默",
     "pinyin": "yōu mò",
     "en": "humorous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严格",
     "pinyin": "yán gé",
     "en": "strict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勇敢",
     "pinyin": "yǒng gǎn",
     "en": "brave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主动",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ dòng",
     "en": "to take the initiative"
    },
    {
     "zh": "积极",
     "pinyin": "jī jí",
     "en": "positive / proactive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耐心",
     "pinyin": "nài xīn",
     "en": "patient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诚实",
     "pinyin": "chéng shí",
     "en": "honest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骄傲",
     "pinyin": "jiāo ào",
     "en": "proud / arrogant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "懒",
     "pinyin": "lǎn",
     "en": "lazy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "马虎",
     "pinyin": "mǎ hu",
     "en": "careless / sloppy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "笨",
     "pinyin": "bèn",
     "en": "stupid / clumsy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粗心",
     "pinyin": "cū xīn",
     "en": "inattentive / careless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随便",
     "pinyin": "suí biàn",
     "en": "casual / as you wish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脾气",
     "pinyin": "pí qi",
     "en": "temper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仔细",
     "pinyin": "zǐ xì",
     "en": "careful / attentive"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_emotions_positive",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Positive emotions & feelings",
   "nameZh": "正面情感",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "兴奋 vs 激动: 兴奋 = excited (energetic, forward-looking); 激动 = emotionally stirred (can be positive or negative intensity). 感动 vs 激动: 感动 = moved/touched by something touching. 感谢 vs 谢谢: 感谢 is more formal/heartfelt.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "幸福",
     "pinyin": "xìng fú",
     "en": "happiness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴奋",
     "pinyin": "xīng fèn",
     "en": "excited"
    },
    {
     "zh": "激动",
     "pinyin": "jī dòng",
     "en": "to move emotionally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感动",
     "pinyin": "gǎn dòng",
     "en": "to move (sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愉快",
     "pinyin": "yú kuài",
     "en": "cheerful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感谢",
     "pinyin": "gǎn xiè",
     "en": "(express) thanks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感情",
     "pinyin": "gǎn qíng",
     "en": "emotion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "友谊",
     "pinyin": "yǒu yì",
     "en": "friendship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浪漫",
     "pinyin": "làng màn",
     "en": "romantic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亮",
     "pinyin": "liàng",
     "en": "bright"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱情",
     "pinyin": "ài qíng",
     "en": "romance; love (romantic)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_emotions_negative",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Negative emotions & reactions",
   "nameZh": "负面情感",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "可怜 vs 可惜: 可怜 = pitiful (about a person/animal in bad situation); 可惜 = pity/shame (about a missed opportunity or unfortunate event). 后悔 = regret (past action); 失望 = disappointed (expectations unmet).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《住不起的城市》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to regret\"",
    "zh": "我当然想过会不会___这件事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "伤心",
     "pinyin": "shāng xīn",
     "en": "to grieve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后悔",
     "pinyin": "hòu huǐ",
     "en": "to regret; to feel remorse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失望",
     "pinyin": "shī wàng",
     "en": "disappointed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孤单",
     "pinyin": "gū dān",
     "en": "lone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烦恼",
     "pinyin": "fán nǎo",
     "en": "to be worried"
    },
    {
     "zh": "害羞",
     "pinyin": "hài xiū",
     "en": "shy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可怜",
     "pinyin": "kě lián",
     "en": "pitiful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可惜",
     "pinyin": "kě xī",
     "en": "it is a pity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流泪",
     "pinyin": "liú lèi",
     "en": "to shed tears"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同情",
     "pinyin": "tóng qíng",
     "en": "to sympathize with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吃惊",
     "pinyin": "chī jīng",
     "en": "to be startled"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讨厌",
     "pinyin": "tǎo yàn",
     "en": "to dislike"
    },
    {
     "zh": "羡慕",
     "pinyin": "xiàn mù",
     "en": "to envy"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_attitude_opinion",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Attitudes & opinions",
   "nameZh": "态度观点",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "意见 vs 看法: 意见 = opinion (有意见 = have objections); 看法 = perspective (我的看法是... = my view is...). 信任 vs 尊重: 信任 = trust (reliability); 尊重 = respect (treat as worthy). 故意 = deliberately, often implies negative intent.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《筷子的规矩》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to esteem\"",
    "zh": "这些习惯，都是为了___别人吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "态度",
     "pinyin": "tài du",
     "en": "manner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意见",
     "pinyin": "yì jiàn",
     "en": "idea"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看法",
     "pinyin": "kàn fǎ",
     "en": "way of looking at a thing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理解",
     "pinyin": "lǐ jiě",
     "en": "to comprehend; to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反对",
     "pinyin": "fǎn duì",
     "en": "to oppose; to be against; to object to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尊重",
     "pinyin": "zūn zhòng",
     "en": "to esteem"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信任",
     "pinyin": "xìn rèn",
     "en": "to trust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支持",
     "pinyin": "zhī chí",
     "en": "to be in favor of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鼓励",
     "pinyin": "gǔ lì",
     "en": "to encourage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表扬",
     "pinyin": "biǎo yáng",
     "en": "to praise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "故意",
     "pinyin": "gù yì",
     "en": "deliberately; on purpose"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_social_relations",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Social relationships & family",
   "nameZh": "社会关系",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "咱们 vs 我们: 咱们 = we (speaker included, often warmer/informal); 我们 = we (more neutral). 陪 vs 和: 陪 = to accompany (implies one person goes along with another). 母亲/父亲 are formal registers of 妈妈/爸爸.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么问我的年龄》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"age\"",
    "zh": "她先问我的___，然后问我的工资，最后还问我结婚了没有。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "亲戚",
     "pinyin": "qīn qi",
     "en": "relatives"
    },
    {
     "zh": "母亲",
     "pinyin": "mǔ qīn",
     "en": "mother (formal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "父亲",
     "pinyin": "fù qīn",
     "en": "father (formal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孙子",
     "pinyin": "sūn zi",
     "en": "grandson"
    },
    {
     "zh": "儿童",
     "pinyin": "ér tóng",
     "en": "children (general)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咱们",
     "pinyin": "zán men",
     "en": "we/us (inclusive)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "互相",
     "pinyin": "hù xiāng",
     "en": "mutually / each other"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陪",
     "pinyin": "péi",
     "en": "to accompany"
    },
    {
     "zh": "邀请",
     "pinyin": "yāo qǐng",
     "en": "to invite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拒绝",
     "pinyin": "jù jué",
     "en": "to decline / refuse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "道歉",
     "pinyin": "dào qiàn",
     "en": "to apologize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "共同",
     "pinyin": "gòng tóng",
     "en": "together / jointly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年龄",
     "pinyin": "nián líng",
     "en": "age"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吵",
     "pinyin": "chǎo",
     "en": "to quarrel / be noisy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出生",
     "pinyin": "chū shēng",
     "en": "to be born"
    },
    {
     "zh": "留",
     "pinyin": "liú",
     "en": "to stay / remain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性别",
     "pinyin": "xìng bié",
     "en": "gender / sex"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_growth_success",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Growth, goals & success",
   "nameZh": "成长成功",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key distinction — 经历 vs 经验: 经历 refers to a specific lived event or period (*一段难忘的经历* = a memorable experience). 经验 is the accumulated knowledge or skill gained over time (*工作经验* = work experience).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "成熟",
     "pinyin": "chéng shú",
     "en": "mature; ripe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成为",
     "pinyin": "chéng wéi",
     "en": "to become; to turn into"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成功",
     "pinyin": "chéng gōng",
     "en": "to succeed; success; successful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失败",
     "pinyin": "shī bài",
     "en": "to be defeated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚持",
     "pinyin": "jiān chí",
     "en": "to persevere with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "养成",
     "pinyin": "yǎng chéng",
     "en": "to cultivate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经历",
     "pinyin": "jīng lì",
     "en": "experience"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经验",
     "pinyin": "jīng yàn",
     "en": "experience"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理想",
     "pinyin": "lǐ xiǎng",
     "en": "an ideal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "梦",
     "pinyin": "mèng",
     "en": "dream"
    },
    {
     "zh": "目的",
     "pinyin": "mù dì",
     "en": "purpose; aim; goal; target; objective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "积累",
     "pinyin": "jī lěi",
     "en": "to accumulate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信心",
     "pinyin": "xìn xīn",
     "en": "confidence"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_cognition_thinking",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Cognition & mental processes",
   "nameZh": "思维认知",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "This lesson covers 12 essential HSK-4 words related to cognition, perception, and mental processes.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"as if\"",
    "zh": "你说得___这是很正常的事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "判断",
     "pinyin": "pàn duàn",
     "en": "to judge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考虑",
     "pinyin": "kǎo lǜ",
     "en": "to think over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怀疑",
     "pinyin": "huái yí",
     "en": "to doubt (sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猜",
     "pinyin": "cāi",
     "en": "to guess"
    },
    {
     "zh": "误会",
     "pinyin": "wù huì",
     "en": "to misunderstand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "印象",
     "pinyin": "yìn xiàng",
     "en": "impression (sth that stays in one's mind)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "估计",
     "pinyin": "gū jì",
     "en": "to estimate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回忆",
     "pinyin": "huí yì",
     "en": "to recall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好像",
     "pinyin": "hǎo xiàng",
     "en": "as if"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原谅",
     "pinyin": "yuán liàng",
     "en": "to excuse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "算",
     "pinyin": "suàn",
     "en": "to regard as"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主意",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ yi",
     "en": "plan"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_communication",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Communication & information",
   "nameZh": "沟通交流",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "解释 vs 说明: 解释 = explain WHY something happened, justify, clarify a reason (*解释原因*). 说明 = explain HOW, describe, provide instructions (*说明书, 说明情况*).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《照片是谁的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"proof\"",
    "zh": "可是我要怎么___这张照片是我的？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "交流",
     "pinyin": "jiāo liú",
     "en": "to exchange"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联系",
     "pinyin": "lián xì",
     "en": "to contact; to get in touch with; connection"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消息",
     "pinyin": "xiāo xi",
     "en": "news"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通知",
     "pinyin": "tōng zhī",
     "en": "to notify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讨论",
     "pinyin": "tǎo lùn",
     "en": "to discuss; to talk over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解释",
     "pinyin": "jiě shì",
     "en": "explanation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "说明",
     "pinyin": "shuō míng",
     "en": "to explain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表达",
     "pinyin": "biǎo dá",
     "en": "to express; to convey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "访问",
     "pinyin": "fǎng wèn",
     "en": "to visit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "证明",
     "pinyin": "zhèng míng",
     "en": "proof"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对话",
     "pinyin": "duì huà",
     "en": "to talk (with sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发",
     "pinyin": "fā",
     "en": "to send out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反映",
     "pinyin": "fǎn yìng",
     "en": "to reflect; to report (a situation, feedback)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提醒",
     "pinyin": "tí xǐng",
     "en": "to remind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "商量",
     "pinyin": "shāng liang",
     "en": "to consult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谈",
     "pinyin": "tán",
     "en": "to talk; to chat; to discuss"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_language_media",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Language & media",
   "nameZh": "语言媒体",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "翻译 can be a verb (*翻译文章* = translate an article) or a noun (*一名翻译* = a translator/interpreter). 流利 describes speaking or writing smoothly; collocates with 说得流利, 读得流利.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《笑话很难翻译》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"translate / translator\"",
    "zh": "我在读一本中国笑话书，想把它___成英文。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "中文",
     "pinyin": "Zhōng wén",
     "en": "Chinese language"
    },
    {
     "zh": "翻译",
     "pinyin": "fān yì",
     "en": "translate / translator"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流利",
     "pinyin": "liú lì",
     "en": "fluent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日记",
     "pinyin": "rì jì",
     "en": "diary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文章",
     "pinyin": "wén zhāng",
     "en": "article / essay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "填空",
     "pinyin": "tián kòng",
     "en": "fill-in-the-blank"
    },
    {
     "zh": "杂志",
     "pinyin": "zá zhì",
     "en": "magazine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报道",
     "pinyin": "bào dào",
     "en": "news report / to report"
    },
    {
     "zh": "语言",
     "pinyin": "yǔ yán",
     "en": "language"
    },
    {
     "zh": "语法",
     "pinyin": "yǔ fǎ",
     "en": "grammar"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_problems_solutions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Problems & solutions",
   "nameZh": "问题方法",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这个主题包含描述问题、过程和解决方案的核心词汇。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《住不起的城市》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"pressure\"",
    "zh": "而且我每天上下班要花两个小时通勤，那些时间也是钱，也是___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "困难",
     "pinyin": "kùn nan",
     "en": "difficult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压力",
     "pinyin": "yā lì",
     "en": "pressure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "麻烦",
     "pinyin": "má fan",
     "en": "trouble; inconvenience"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方法",
     "pinyin": "fāng fǎ",
     "en": "method"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方面",
     "pinyin": "fāng miàn",
     "en": "aspect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "效果",
     "pinyin": "xiào guǒ",
     "en": "effect; effectiveness (of a result)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结果",
     "pinyin": "jié guǒ",
     "en": "result; outcome"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过程",
     "pinyin": "guò chéng",
     "en": "course of events"
    },
    {
     "zh": "条件",
     "pinyin": "tiáo jiàn",
     "en": "condition; circumstance; term; factor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内容",
     "pinyin": "nèi róng",
     "en": "content"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关键",
     "pinyin": "guān jiàn",
     "en": "crucial point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情况",
     "pinyin": "qíng kuàng",
     "en": "circumstances; state of affairs; situation"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_social_society",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Society, law & regulations",
   "nameZh": "社会法律",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这个主题包含描述社会规则和公民责任的核心词汇。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《共享单车放在哪里》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"responsibility\"",
    "zh": "但是我觉得这不只是我们的___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "社会",
     "pinyin": "shè huì",
     "en": "society"
    },
    {
     "zh": "法律",
     "pinyin": "fǎ lǜ",
     "en": "law"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规定",
     "pinyin": "guī dìng",
     "en": "rule; regulation; to stipulate/specify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "禁止",
     "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ",
     "en": "to prohibit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "限制",
     "pinyin": "xiàn zhì",
     "en": "to restrict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "责任",
     "pinyin": "zé rèn",
     "en": "responsibility"
    },
    {
     "zh": "危险",
     "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn",
     "en": "danger"
    },
    {
     "zh": "代表",
     "pinyin": "dài biǎo",
     "en": "representative; to represent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制造",
     "pinyin": "zhì zào",
     "en": "to manufacture; to make"
    },
    {
     "zh": "世纪",
     "pinyin": "shì jì",
     "en": "century"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安全",
     "pinyin": "ān quán",
     "en": "safe; secure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保证",
     "pinyin": "bǎo zhèng",
     "en": "guarantee"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_description_quality",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Descriptions & quality",
   "nameZh": "描述品质",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "优点 vs 好处: 优点 = an inherent merit of something (*这个方法的优点*). 好处 = a benefit gained by someone (*对你的好处*).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "优点",
     "pinyin": "yōu diǎn",
     "en": "merit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优秀",
     "pinyin": "yōu xiù",
     "en": "outstanding; excellent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缺点",
     "pinyin": "quē diǎn",
     "en": "weak point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特点",
     "pinyin": "tè diǎn",
     "en": "characteristic (feature)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精彩",
     "pinyin": "jīng cǎi",
     "en": "wonderful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正常",
     "pinyin": "zhèng cháng",
     "en": "regular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正确",
     "pinyin": "zhèng què",
     "en": "correct; sound; right; proper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "标准",
     "pinyin": "biāo zhǔn",
     "en": "standard; norm; criterion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "质量",
     "pinyin": "zhì liàng",
     "en": "quality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "符合",
     "pinyin": "fú hé",
     "en": "in keeping with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合格",
     "pinyin": "hé gé",
     "en": "to meet the standard required"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丰富",
     "pinyin": "fēng fù",
     "en": "rich; abundant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高级",
     "pinyin": "gāo jí",
     "en": "high level"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好处",
     "pinyin": "hǎo chù",
     "en": "benefit; advantage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "厉害",
     "pinyin": "lì hai",
     "en": "(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "复杂",
     "pinyin": "fù zá",
     "en": "complicated; complex"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乱",
     "pinyin": "luàn",
     "en": "in confusion or disorder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行",
     "pinyin": "xíng",
     "en": "to walk; to go; capable; OK"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严重",
     "pinyin": "yán zhòng",
     "en": "grave"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_appearance_state",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Appearance & physical state",
   "nameZh": "外表状态",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key pairs: 宽 ↔ 窄 (wide ↔ narrow); 软 ↔ 硬 (soft ↔ hard); 美丽 (beautiful, often for women/scenery) ↔ 帅 (handsome, often for men). 戴 = wear accessories on head/face/hands (帽子/眼镜/戒指); use 穿 for clothing on the body.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 29 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《翻译软件翻错了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"appearance\"",
    "zh": "这样啊，这个名字说的不是里面有什么，是它的___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "个子",
     "pinyin": "gè zi",
     "en": "height"
    },
    {
     "zh": "厚",
     "pinyin": "hòu",
     "en": "thick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宽",
     "pinyin": "kuān",
     "en": "wide; broad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "深",
     "pinyin": "shēn",
     "en": "deep (lit. and fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轻",
     "pinyin": "qīng",
     "en": "light"
    },
    {
     "zh": "软",
     "pinyin": "ruǎn",
     "en": "soft"
    },
    {
     "zh": "硬",
     "pinyin": "yìng",
     "en": "hard; stiff; solid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "窄",
     "pinyin": "zhǎi",
     "en": "narrow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "圆",
     "pinyin": "yuán",
     "en": "round; circular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暗",
     "pinyin": "àn",
     "en": "dark; dim; secret; hidden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打扮",
     "pinyin": "dǎ ban",
     "en": "to dress up; to style oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "戴",
     "pinyin": "dài",
     "en": "to wear (accessories)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "美丽",
     "pinyin": "měi lì",
     "en": "beautiful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "破",
     "pinyin": "pò",
     "en": "broken"
    },
    {
     "zh": "帅",
     "pinyin": "shuài",
     "en": "handsome; smart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "样子",
     "pinyin": "yàng zi",
     "en": "appearance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脏",
     "pinyin": "zāng",
     "en": "dirty"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_movement_actions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Movement & physical actions",
   "nameZh": "动作移动",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "抬",
     "pinyin": "tái",
     "en": "to lift (from below)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抱",
     "pinyin": "bào",
     "en": "to hold/embrace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拉",
     "pinyin": "lā",
     "en": "to pull (toward you)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推",
     "pinyin": "tuī",
     "en": "to push (away)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扔",
     "pinyin": "rēng",
     "en": "to throw/toss"
    },
    {
     "zh": "擦",
     "pinyin": "cā",
     "en": "to wipe/rub"
    },
    {
     "zh": "撞",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng",
     "en": "to bump/collide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脱",
     "pinyin": "tuō",
     "en": "to take off (clothing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "躺",
     "pinyin": "tǎng",
     "en": "to lie down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挂",
     "pinyin": "guà",
     "en": "to hang up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ",
     "en": "to point at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动作",
     "pinyin": "dòng zuò",
     "en": "movement/action"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掉",
     "pinyin": "diào",
     "en": "to fall/drop (result)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敲",
     "pinyin": "qiāo",
     "en": "to knock/tap"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_mental_actions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Mental & cognitive actions",
   "nameZh": "脑力动作",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你不能拒绝的敬酒》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to change\"",
    "zh": "文化真的在___，越来越多的年轻人拒绝喝酒，公司也逐渐习惯了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "接受",
     "pinyin": "jiē shòu",
     "en": "to accept (willingly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "允许",
     "pinyin": "yǔn xǔ",
     "en": "to permit/allow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "代替",
     "pinyin": "dài tì",
     "en": "to replace/substitute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "使用",
     "pinyin": "shǐ yòng",
     "en": "to use/employ"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放弃",
     "pinyin": "fàng qì",
     "en": "to give up/abandon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改变",
     "pinyin": "gǎi biàn",
     "en": "to change"
    },
    {
     "zh": "停止",
     "pinyin": "tíng zhǐ",
     "en": "to stop/cease"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重视",
     "pinyin": "zhòng shì",
     "en": "to value/attach importance to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "引起",
     "pinyin": "yǐn qǐ",
     "en": "to cause/give rise to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吸引",
     "pinyin": "xī yǐn",
     "en": "to attract/appeal to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丢",
     "pinyin": "diū",
     "en": "to lose/misplace (accidentally)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收",
     "pinyin": "shōu",
     "en": "to receive/collect"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_achievement_result",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Achievements & outcomes",
   "nameZh": "成果结果",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key pairs: 发展 (positive change) vs 发生 (neutral/negative event); 获得 (earn/achieve) vs 受到 (receive from others)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "获得",
     "pinyin": "huò dé",
     "en": "to obtain; to receive; to get"
    },
    {
     "zh": "受到",
     "pinyin": "shòu dào",
     "en": "to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发展",
     "pinyin": "fā zhǎn",
     "en": "development"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发生",
     "pinyin": "fā shēng",
     "en": "to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扩大",
     "pinyin": "kuò dà",
     "en": "to expand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "超过",
     "pinyin": "chāo guò",
     "en": "to surpass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "降低",
     "pinyin": "jiàng dī",
     "en": "to reduce; to lower; to bring down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提供",
     "pinyin": "tí gōng",
     "en": "to offer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提前",
     "pinyin": "tí qián",
     "en": "to shift to an earlier date"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_cause_effect",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Cause, effect & logic",
   "nameZh": "因果关系",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "由于 (yóu yú) introduces a CAUSE (formal): 由于天气不好，计划取消了。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "原因",
     "pinyin": "yuán yīn",
     "en": "cause"
    },
    {
     "zh": "由于",
     "pinyin": "yóu yú",
     "en": "due to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "按照",
     "pinyin": "àn zhào",
     "en": "according to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随着",
     "pinyin": "suí zhe",
     "en": "along with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通过",
     "pinyin": "tōng guò",
     "en": "to pass through; to get through"
    },
    {
     "zh": "适合",
     "pinyin": "shì hé",
     "en": "to fit; to suit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "适应",
     "pinyin": "shì yìng",
     "en": "to adapt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包括",
     "pinyin": "bāo kuò",
     "en": "to comprise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "由",
     "pinyin": "yóu",
     "en": "by; from (marks the responsible agent)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_adjustment_change",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Adjustment & change",
   "nameZh": "调整变化",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key usage: 分之 ONLY in fractions: 三分之一, 百分之五十. Never standalone. 弄 (colloquial): 弄好 = fix it, 弄坏 = break it, 弄清楚 = clarify.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 17 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "调查",
     "pinyin": "diào chá",
     "en": "investigation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "修",
     "pinyin": "xiū",
     "en": "to repair; to build; to study"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弄",
     "pinyin": "nòng",
     "en": "to do; to manage; to handle; to play with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "断",
     "pinyin": "duàn",
     "en": "to break"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排列",
     "pinyin": "pái liè",
     "en": "to arrange in order"
    },
    {
     "zh": "组成",
     "pinyin": "zǔ chéng",
     "en": "to form"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分之",
     "pinyin": "fēn zhī",
     "en": "(indicating a fraction)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倍",
     "pinyin": "bèi",
     "en": "(two, three etc) -fold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "剩",
     "pinyin": "shèng",
     "en": "to remain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缺少",
     "pinyin": "quē shǎo",
     "en": "lack"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_financial_numbers",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Numbers, fractions & finance",
   "nameZh": "数量金融",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "亿 (yì) = 100 million. 十四亿 = 1.4 billion (China's population).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "亿",
     "pinyin": "yì",
     "en": "100 million"
    },
    {
     "zh": "千万",
     "pinyin": "qiān wàn",
     "en": "ten million"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公里",
     "pinyin": "gōng lǐ",
     "en": "kilometer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "俩",
     "pinyin": "liǎ",
     "en": "two (colloquial equivalent of 两个)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_abstract_concepts",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Abstract concepts",
   "nameZh": "抽象概念",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key vocabulary for discussing abstract ideas, scope, and distinctions:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你不能拒绝的敬酒》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"part\"",
    "zh": "你说得对，这确实是传统里比较难受的一___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "范围",
     "pinyin": "fàn wéi",
     "en": "range"
    },
    {
     "zh": "部分",
     "pinyin": "bù fen",
     "en": "part"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内",
     "pinyin": "nèi",
     "en": "inside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对",
     "pinyin": "duì",
     "en": "right; correct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相反",
     "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn",
     "en": "opposite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "区别",
     "pinyin": "qū bié",
     "en": "difference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重点",
     "pinyin": "zhòng diǎn",
     "en": "key point; emphasis; main focus"
    },
    {
     "zh": "底",
     "pinyin": "dǐ",
     "en": "bottom; base; end (of a period)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_writing_study",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Writing & study skills",
   "nameZh": "写作学习",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "词典",
     "pinyin": "cí diǎn",
     "en": "dictionary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阅读",
     "pinyin": "yuè dú",
     "en": "to read; reading (focused)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "例如",
     "pinyin": "lì rú",
     "en": "for example; such as"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_approval_evaluation",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Evaluation & feedback",
   "nameZh": "评价批评",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key usage: - 批评 = negative feedback (↔ 表扬 praise). 受到批评 = receive criticism. - 得意 = smug or triumphant self-satisfaction. 得意地笑 = smile smugly. - 值得 + VP: 值得学习 = worth learning; 值得尝试 = worth trying. - 合适 = fits the situation/context. 合适的人 = the right person; 这个价格合适 = this price is fair.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《住不起的城市》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to be worth\"",
    "zh": "大城市机会多，年轻的时候多受一点压力，将来也许更___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "批评",
     "pinyin": "pī píng",
     "en": "to criticize; criticism"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得意",
     "pinyin": "dé yì",
     "en": "proud of oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "值得",
     "pinyin": "zhí de",
     "en": "to be worth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合适",
     "pinyin": "hé shì",
     "en": "suitable"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_physical_sensations",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Physical sensations & states",
   "nameZh": "身体感受",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《发错了消息》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"nervous/tense\"",
    "zh": "我正在删除，但是我很___，手机上的字我都看不清楚了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "难受",
     "pinyin": "nán shòu",
     "en": "feel unwell/uncomfortable (physically or emotionally)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冷静",
     "pinyin": "lěng jìng",
     "en": "calm/cool-headed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "紧张",
     "pinyin": "jǐn zhāng",
     "en": "nervous/tense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无聊",
     "pinyin": "wú liáo",
     "en": "bored/boring"
    },
    {
     "zh": "有趣",
     "pinyin": "yǒu qù",
     "en": "interesting/fun"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精神",
     "pinyin": "jīng shén",
     "en": "spirit/energy; lively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感觉",
     "pinyin": "gǎn jué",
     "en": "feeling; to feel/sense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轻松",
     "pinyin": "qīng sōng",
     "en": "relaxed/easygoing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "响",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng",
     "en": "to sound; loud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心情",
     "pinyin": "xīn qíng",
     "en": "mood/state of mind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火",
     "pinyin": "huǒ",
     "en": "fire; (colloq.) angry; popular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "困",
     "pinyin": "kùn",
     "en": "sleepy; tired"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_daily_routine",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Daily routine & habits",
   "nameZh": "日常生活",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《重新有人的村子》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to live\"",
    "zh": "你们在网上给他们看的，是村子的样子，不是村子的___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "整齐",
     "pinyin": "zhěng qí",
     "en": "orderly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生活",
     "pinyin": "shēng huó",
     "en": "to live"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理发",
     "pinyin": "lǐ fà",
     "en": "to get a haircut; to have one's hair done"
    },
    {
     "zh": "醒",
     "pinyin": "xǐng",
     "en": "to wake up"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_animals_nature",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Animals & nature",
   "nameZh": "动植物",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Cultural notes: 老虎 = Chinese symbol of power, called 百兽之王 (king of beasts). 狮子 = Africa, known as 草原之王. 猴子 = associated with intelligence; the Monkey King (孙悟空) is a cultural icon. 猪 = common farm animal; 猪队友 (modern slang) = a useless teammate. 叶子 = seasonal marker: 叶子变黄 signals autumn.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "老虎",
     "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ",
     "en": "tiger"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狮子",
     "pinyin": "shī zi",
     "en": "lion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猴子",
     "pinyin": "hóu zi",
     "en": "monkey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猪",
     "pinyin": "zhū",
     "en": "hog"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叶子",
     "pinyin": "yè zi",
     "en": "leaf"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_career_education_adv",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Career advancement",
   "nameZh": "职场进阶",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "申请: formal application process. 申请大学 / 申请签证 / 申请工作 / 申请贷款.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "申请",
     "pinyin": "shēn qǐng",
     "en": "to apply for sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "能力",
     "pinyin": "néng lì",
     "en": "capability"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_expressions_phrases",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Common expressions & phrases",
   "nameZh": "惯用表达",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这两个词是反义词，都是潜在补语结构（V + 得/不 + 及）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考了一千年的试》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to get up\"",
    "zh": "这样听___很公平啊，跟我以前想的古代不太一样。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "来不及",
     "pinyin": "lái bu jí",
     "en": "there's not enough time (to do sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "来得及",
     "pinyin": "lái de jí",
     "en": "to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放暑假",
     "pinyin": "fàng shǔ jià",
     "en": "to be on summer vacation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "到处",
     "pinyin": "dào chù",
     "en": "everywhere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起来",
     "pinyin": "qǐ lai",
     "en": "to get up; to stand up; (after a verb/adj) indicating the start of an action or state"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_formal_register",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Formal register words",
   "nameZh": "正式用语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "实在 vs 真正 - 实在：强调程度真诚（\"实在太难了\" = honestly too hard; 发自内心的感受） - 真正：强调本质真实（\"真正的朋友\" = a genuine friend; 本质上是否真实）",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《翻译软件翻错了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"direct (opposite: indirect 间接)\"",
    "zh": "软件不知道这些故事，只会___翻译字。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "正式",
     "pinyin": "zhèng shì",
     "en": "formal; official"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正好",
     "pinyin": "zhèng hǎo",
     "en": "just (in time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实在",
     "pinyin": "shí zài",
     "en": "really"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实际",
     "pinyin": "shí jì",
     "en": "reality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "详细",
     "pinyin": "xiáng xì",
     "en": "detailed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "普遍",
     "pinyin": "pǔ biàn",
     "en": "universal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "著名",
     "pinyin": "zhù míng",
     "en": "famous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "准确",
     "pinyin": "zhǔn què",
     "en": "accurate; exact; precise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真正",
     "pinyin": "zhēn zhèng",
     "en": "genuine; real; true"
    },
    {
     "zh": "直接",
     "pinyin": "zhí jiē",
     "en": "direct (opposite: indirect 间接)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_requests_permission",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Requests, permission & obligation",
   "nameZh": "请求允许",
   "level": 4,
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "请假",
     "pinyin": "qǐng jià",
     "en": "to request leave of absence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寄",
     "pinyin": "jì",
     "en": "to send"
    },
    {
     "zh": "租",
     "pinyin": "zū",
     "en": "to hire"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_media_entertainment",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Media & entertainment",
   "nameZh": "媒体娱乐",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "观众 refers to the audience watching a performance, film, TV show, or sports event. It combines 观 (to watch/view) + 众 (crowd/many people).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "观众",
     "pinyin": "guān zhòng",
     "en": "spectators"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_functional_particles",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Functional words & particles",
   "nameZh": "功能词虚词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "之 (zhī) is the literary/formal equivalent of 的 (possessive). It also appears in common fixed phrases: - 之前/之后/之间 (before/after/between) — very common even in spoken Chinese - 之一 (one of) — e.g., 最好的方法之一 - 总之 (in short), 反之 (conversely)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "之",
     "pinyin": "zhī",
     "en": "(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "与",
     "pinyin": "yǔ",
     "en": "and; together with; to give"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_time_sequence",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time sequence & ordering",
   "nameZh": "时序先后",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "其次 vs 然后 - 其次：用于列举排序（首先…其次…最后）— more formal, enumeration in priority order - 然后：用于叙述时间顺序（先…然后…）— narrative time sequence",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么问我的年龄》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"final\"",
    "zh": "她先问我的年龄，然后问我的工资，___还问我结婚了没有。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "其次",
     "pinyin": "qí cì",
     "en": "next"
    },
    {
     "zh": "最后",
     "pinyin": "zuì hòu",
     "en": "final"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现代",
     "pinyin": "xiàn dài",
     "en": "modern; modern times"
    },
    {
     "zh": "将来",
     "pinyin": "jiāng lái",
     "en": "in the future"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寒假",
     "pinyin": "hán jià",
     "en": "winter vacation"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_interpersonal",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Interpersonal interactions",
   "nameZh": "人际互动",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "交 有三种主要用法： 1. 交朋友 — to make friends（建立友谊） 2. 交作业 / 交报告 — to hand in / submit（上交物品给上级或老师） 3. 交钱 / 交费 — to pay / hand over money（支付费用）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "握手",
     "pinyin": "wò shǒu",
     "en": "to shake hands"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祝贺",
     "pinyin": "zhù hè",
     "en": "to congratulate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交",
     "pinyin": "jiāo",
     "en": "to hand over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骗",
     "pinyin": "piàn",
     "en": "to cheat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抱歉",
     "pinyin": "bào qiàn",
     "en": "to be sorry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打扰",
     "pinyin": "dǎ rǎo",
     "en": "to disturb"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "vc_cognition_language",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Language cognition & learning",
   "nameZh": "语言认知",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "熟悉 describes deep familiarity gained through repeated exposure or experience. It pairs with 对...熟悉 (familiar with something) or 熟悉...情况 (familiar with a situation).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "熟悉",
     "pinyin": "shú xī",
     "en": "to be familiar with; to know well"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_le_review",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "了: completion & state change",
   "nameZh": "了：完成与变化",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Function 1 — verb 了 (completion): placed directly after the verb to mark the action as completed. > 我吃了饭。 (I ate.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the weather CHANGE — it wasn't cold before, but now it is?",
    "choices": [
     "天气冷。",
     "天气冷了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_guo_review",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "过: experiential aspect",
   "nameZh": "过：经历体",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "过 placed directly after the verb records that something was experienced at some past point — the exact time doesn't matter.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the speaker talking about a life experience (been there at some point, ever) — rather than one specific completed trip?",
    "choices": [
     "我去了上海。",
     "我去过上海。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_zhe",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "着: continuous/accompanying state",
   "nameZh": "着：持续与伴随",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Use 1 — Continuous state: V+着 shows a state that persists after an action. - 灯开着。(The light is on.) - 他戴着眼镜。(He has his glasses on.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the door simply sitting OPEN right now (a lasting state), rather than telling you it just OPENED?",
    "choices": [
     "门开了。",
     "门开着。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_modal_dei",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "得 (děi): obligation must",
   "nameZh": "得（děi）表义务",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "得 (děi) is a modal meaning must / have to — obligation from external circumstances, not just desire.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one word. In which sentence does the person HAVE to finish the book (an obligation), rather than simply wanting to?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书我得看完。",
     "这本书我想看完。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_modal_gan",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "敢: dare to",
   "nameZh": "敢：勇于做某事",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "敢 is a modal meaning dare (to do) — used when an action requires courage or risk.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is it about having the COURAGE to speak up, not just the ability?",
    "choices": [
     "他敢当面提意见。",
     "他能当面提意见。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_modal_renjia",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "人家: third-person/distancing pronoun",
   "nameZh": "人家：人称代词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Use 1 — Other people (contrast with speaker) Points out that others did (or did not do) something, often with accusation or complaint.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the SPEAKER the one who doesn't want to go?",
    "choices": [
     "人家才不想去呢！",
     "别人才不想去呢！"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_ba_construction",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "把-construction (disposal)",
   "nameZh": "把字句",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "把 moves the object before the verb to emphasize what happens to it. Structure:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These two sentences use the same words in the same order. In which one does the DOG do the biting?",
    "choices": [
     "小狗把小猫咬了一口。",
     "小狗被小猫咬了一口。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_bei_construction",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "被-construction (passive)",
   "nameZh": "被字句",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "被 marks the passive voice: the subject receives the action rather than performing it.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These two sentences differ by one word. In which one did the boss GET criticized (rather than do the criticizing)?",
    "choices": [
     "老板把小王批评了。",
     "老板被小王批评了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_result_comp_basic",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Resultative complements: 好/完/到/懂/坏",
   "nameZh": "基础结果补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "A resultative complement follows the verb to describe what happened as a result.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the person actually understand what was said — not just reach the end of listening?",
    "choices": [
     "老师的解释我听完了。",
     "老师的解释我听懂了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_result_comp_adv",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Advanced resultatives: 住/成/开/清楚",
   "nameZh": "进阶结果补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "These four complements attach to verbs to specify the result:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the person actually succeed in memorizing the word?",
    "choices": [
     "这个单词我记不住。",
     "这个单词我记住了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_poss_comp",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Potential complements: V得/不C",
   "nameZh": "可能补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Insert 得 or 不 between a verb and its result/directional complement to express can or cannot achieve that result.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In both sentences the book is hard. In which one does the speaker say they simply lack the ability to read it — not just that they failed this one time?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书太难，我没看懂。",
     "这本书太难，我看不懂。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_dir_comp_simple",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Simple directional complements: 进来/出去",
   "nameZh": "简单趋向补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "A directional complement attaches to a verb to show movement toward/away from a reference point.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the speaker already inside the warm room, calling the other person in toward them?",
    "choices": [
     "快进去吧，外面太冷了。",
     "快进来吧，外面太冷了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_dir_comp_complex",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Complex directionals: V+起来/下去/出来",
   "nameZh": "复杂趋向补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "These compound directionals attach to a verb to show direction AND carry extended meanings:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the method already exist in his memory — he just recalled it — rather than being newly invented on the spot?",
    "choices": [
     "他想了很久，终于想出来了一个办法。",
     "他想了很久，终于想起来了一个办法。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_degree_comp",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree complement: V得+predicate",
   "nameZh": "程度补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "The degree complement describes how well / to what degree an action is performed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the speaker judging HOW WELL he did the homework, rather than just saying he finished it?",
    "choices": [
     "他作业做好了。",
     "他作业做得很好。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_dur_comp",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Duration complement: V+了+time",
   "nameZh": "时量补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Shows how long an action lasted. Structure depends on whether there is an object:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These look almost identical. In which one is he STILL studying Chinese right now?",
    "choices": [
     "他学汉语学了三年。",
     "他学汉语学了三年了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_freq_comp",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Frequency complement: V+次/遍/趟",
   "nameZh": "动量补语",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Frequency complements answer how many times an action occurred.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one did the person read the article all the way through, from beginning to end, each time?",
    "choices": [
     "这篇文章我读了三次。",
     "这篇文章我读了三遍。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_shi_de",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "是…的: emphasize past circumstances",
   "nameZh": "是…的强调句",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "是…的 emphasizes where, when, how, or by whom a completed past action occurred.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both say he arrived by plane. In which one is the arrival taken for granted, and the sentence is spotlighting HOW he got here?",
    "choices": [
     "他坐飞机来了。",
     "他是坐飞机来的。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_yue_yue",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "越…越…: the more…the more",
   "nameZh": "越…越…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Structure: 越 + Condition/VP + 越 + Result/VP",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the interest grow specifically as a result of reading more — one change driving another — rather than just rising on its own over time?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书越来越有意思。",
     "这本书越看越有意思。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_yue_lai_yue",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "越来越…: more and more",
   "nameZh": "越来越…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Structure: Subject + 越来越 + Adj/V",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is one thing simply increasing over time, with no second condition driving the change?",
    "choices": [
     "天气越来越热了。",
     "天气越热，大家越不想出门。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_lian_dou",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "连…都/也…: even X does Y",
   "nameZh": "连…都/也…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "连…都/也 intensifies by highlighting an extreme case: if even this item satisfies the condition, the point is strongly made.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one does the speaker mean 'if even THIS person doesn't know, surely no one does' — picking the least likely person?",
    "choices": [
     "老师也不知道答案。",
     "连老师都不知道答案。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_budan_erqie",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "不但…而且…: not only…but also",
   "nameZh": "不但…而且…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: not only … but also. Adds a second, stronger point to the first.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the man actually a teacher?",
    "choices": [
     "他不但是老师，而且是校长。",
     "他不是老师，而是校长。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_suiran_danshi",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "虽然…但是…: although…but",
   "nameZh": "虽然…但是…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: although … but. Concedes a fact in clause A, then asserts the main point in clause B.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both share the same two facts. In which sentence do the facts clash — he disagreed, yet the decision to continue held anyway (rather than his disagreement being the reason)?",
    "choices": [
     "因为他不同意，所以我们决定继续。",
     "虽然他不同意，但是我们决定继续。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_zhiyao_cai",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "只要/只有…才…: only if/unless",
   "nameZh": "只要/只有…才…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Two different conditional patterns — choose carefully:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These look almost identical. In which sentence is working hard the ONLY way to succeed — with no other path possible?",
    "choices": [
     "只有努力，才能成功。",
     "只要努力，就能成功。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_yi_jiu",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "一…就…: as soon as / no sooner than",
   "nameZh": "一…就…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: as soon as / the moment … then … Expresses that one event happens immediately after another, with no gap.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one did he run out the very instant the bell rang, with no gap in between?",
    "choices": [
     "铃声一响，他就跑出去了。",
     "铃声响了很久，他才跑出去。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_you_you",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "又…又…: both X and Y",
   "nameZh": "又…又…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Structure: 又 + Adj/VP₁ + 又 + Adj/VP₂",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence are both conditions true AT THE SAME TIME, rather than switching back and forth?",
    "choices": [
     "这几天天气一会儿闷一会儿凉。",
     "这几天天气又闷又热。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_fei_buke",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "非…不可: absolutely must",
   "nameZh": "非…不可",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Structure: Subject + 非 + VP + 不可",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does he absolutely HAVE to go?",
    "choices": [
     "这件事他不必去。",
     "这件事他非去不可。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_jiu_ye",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "就是…也…: even if…still",
   "nameZh": "就是…也…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: even if … still … Presents an extreme or unlikely scenario and asserts that the result holds regardless.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is he ALREADY tired right now?",
    "choices": [
     "就是再累，他也会坚持工作。",
     "虽然很累，他还是坚持工作。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_que_dao",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "却/倒: unexpected contrast",
   "nameZh": "却/倒：转折",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Both mark a surprising reversal — the second clause goes against what the context or logic would predict.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one is his getting it right a surprise — going against what the difficulty led you to expect?",
    "choices": [
     "这道题很难，他也做对了。",
     "这道题很难，他却做对了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_jinguan",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "尽管…还是/仍然…: despite that",
   "nameZh": "尽管…还是/仍然…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: despite the fact that … (still) … Concedes a difficulty or obstacle, then asserts a persistent result.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is it actually cold right now — a real fact he is pushing through — rather than just 'supposing it were cold'?",
    "choices": [
     "即使天气很冷，他也坚持晨跑。",
     "尽管天气很冷，他还是坚持晨跑。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_nandao",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "难道…吗: rhetorical question",
   "nameZh": "难道…吗：反问句",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Structure: 难道 + (Subject) + Verb Phrase + 吗？",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one does the speaker actually believe you DO know, and isn't really asking a question?",
    "choices": [
     "你是不是不知道今天开会？",
     "难道你不知道今天开会吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_hedging",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "也许/恐怕/大概: hedging expressions",
   "nameZh": "也许/恐怕：语气表达",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "These three adverbs all express uncertainty but with different flavours:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In both sentences he may not make it. In which one does the speaker clearly feel the outcome is unwelcome — something they were hoping would not happen?",
    "choices": [
     "他也许来不了了。",
     "他恐怕来不了了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_wulun",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "无论/不管…都…: regardless of",
   "nameZh": "无论/不管…都…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: regardless of / no matter … always … Asserts that a result holds across ALL possible values of a variable.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the speaker go NO MATTER WHAT the other person does?",
    "choices": [
     "只要你来，我就去。",
     "无论你来不来，我都去。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_jiran",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "既然…就…: since/given that",
   "nameZh": "既然…就…",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: since / given that … then … The speaker accepts a fact that is already known or acknowledged, then draws a logical conclusion from it.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both use 就. In which sentence does the speaker already take it as a settled fact that you want to go, rather than just supposing it?",
    "choices": [
     "如果你想去，就早点买票。",
     "既然你想去，就早点买票。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_bi_extended",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "比 extended: degree & verb phrases",
   "nameZh": "比字句进阶",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Beyond basic 比 A B adj, HSK-4 extends the pattern in three directions:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is HE the taller one?",
    "choices": [
     "他比我高一点。",
     "他没有我高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_mei_bi",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "没有/不如: negative comparisons",
   "nameZh": "没有/不如比较",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Two structures to say X is less than Y:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one word. In which sentence is THIS room the SMALLER one?",
    "choices": [
     "这个房间比那个房间大。",
     "这个房间没有那个房间大。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_gen_yiyang",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "跟/和…一样/不一样: same as/different from",
   "nameZh": "跟…一样/不一样",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Meaning: same as / different from",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence are the two people the SAME height?",
    "choices": [
     "他比我高。",
     "他跟我一样高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_separable_verbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Separable verbs 离合词: 见面/洗澡/毕业",
   "nameZh": "离合词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "离合词 are verb-object compounds that can be split. The object is built in, so you cannot add another object after the whole compound.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the speaker talking about having met at some earlier point (an experience), rather than a single meeting that just got completed?",
    "choices": [
     "我跟他见了面。",
     "我跟他见过面。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_topic_comment",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Topic-comment sentence structure",
   "nameZh": "话题句：主题-述题",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Chinese often puts the topic (what you're talking about) first, then makes a comment on it — even if the topic isn't the grammatical subject.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_pivot_causative",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "使/让/叫 pivot-causative sentences",
   "nameZh": "兼语句：使/让/叫",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "A pivot sentence has a noun that is simultaneously the object of the first verb and the subject of the second:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the teacher give the order, making the students stay — rather than the teacher being the one who is kept behind?",
    "choices": [
     "老师被学生留下来。",
     "老师让学生留下来。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_existential",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Existential sentences: 有/是/着 + location",
   "nameZh": "存在句：有/是/着",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Three types, all with structure Location + Verb + Thing:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences describe what's downstairs. In which one does the speaker EQUATE downstairs with a coffee shop (identifying what it is), rather than just saying one exists there?",
    "choices": [
     "楼下是一家咖啡厅。",
     "楼下有一家咖啡厅。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_measure_borrowed",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Borrowed measure words: 碗/脸/手/桌子",
   "nameZh": "借用量词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "在汉语里，某些普通名词可以借用为量词，用来生动地表达数量或状态。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is his face drenched — covered all over with sweat — rather than showing just a single bead of sweat?",
    "choices": [
     "跑完步，他出了一滴汗。",
     "跑完步，他出了一脸汗。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_measure_action",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Action measure words: 次/遍/趟/顿/场",
   "nameZh": "动量词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Five key action measure words:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the reader go through the whole book from start to finish each time?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书我看了三次。",
     "这本书我看了三遍。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_measure_containers",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Container measures: 瓶/盒/袋/杯",
   "nameZh": "容量量词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "容量量词用容器名词来计量液体、固体食品等。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the tea in an open container you can sip from right away, rather than sealed up?",
    "choices": [
     "他给我拿来一杯茶。",
     "他给我拿来一瓶茶。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_adv_degree",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree adverbs: 十分/极其/稍微/格外",
   "nameZh": "程度副词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这四个副词都表示程度，但强度和使用场合不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences say the shirt costs more than expected. In which one is it only a LITTLE more expensive?",
    "choices": [
     "这件衬衫十分贵。",
     "这件衬衫稍微贵了一点。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_adv_scope",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Scope adverbs: 共/全/光/仅/至少",
   "nameZh": "范围副词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这五个副词都限定动作或数量的范围。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences report that thirty people came. In which one does the speaker feel that number is disappointingly small?",
    "choices": [
     "这次活动仅来了三十人。",
     "这次活动共来了三十人。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_adv_time_nuance",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time adverbs: 渐渐/逐渐/及时/立刻",
   "nameZh": "时间副词细分",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "渐渐 vs 逐渐: 意思基本相同；渐渐更口语化，逐渐更正式。 及时 vs 立刻: 及时 = done before it was too late; 立刻 = without any delay at all.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the understanding come slowly, bit by bit — rather than all at once?",
    "choices": [
     "他渐渐明白了老师的意思。",
     "他立刻明白了老师的意思。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_adv_attitude",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Attitude adverbs: 偏偏/偶尔/竟然/随便",
   "nameZh": "语气副词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "这四个副词都表达说话者的态度或评价。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both people showed up after being told not to. In which sentence does the speaker feel the person did it on purpose, out of stubborn defiance?",
    "choices": [
     "我叫他别来，他偏偏来了。",
     "我叫他别来，他竟然来了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_prep_anzhao",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "按照/根据: according to",
   "nameZh": "按照/根据：介词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "按照 (ànzhào) = following / in accordance with (a procedure, rule, standard, or instruction)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Read the opening word. In which sentence is the speaker REASONING FROM evidence (rather than FOLLOWING a set instruction)?",
    "choices": [
     "按照这些步骤，先打开盖子。",
     "根据这些数据，销量在上升。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_prep_duiyu",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "对于/关于/针对: regarding/about",
   "nameZh": "对于/关于：介词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "关于 (guānyú) = about / concerning (frames the TOPIC of a discussion, article, or title)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both are grammatical with the same clauses. In which sentence are the measures specifically aimed at tackling these exact problems (a targeted response), rather than just generally concerning them?",
    "choices": [
     "对于这些问题，我们采取了措施。",
     "针对这些问题，我们采取了措施。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_prep_youyu",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "由于/因为 (formal): due to",
   "nameZh": "由于：书面介词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "由于 (yóu yú) 是书面正式用语；因为 (yīn wèi) 是日常口语。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences give the same reason for a delay. Which one is the airline's official announcement, not something you'd say to a friend?",
    "choices": [
     "因为天气不好，航班取消了。",
     "由于天气原因，航班已取消。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_prep_suizhe",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "随着: along with / as…progresses",
   "nameZh": "随着：介词",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "随着 (suí zhe) 表示两件事同步变化：一件事进展时，另一件事也随之改变。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence do the two things change together, step by step, rather than one simply causing the other?",
    "choices": [
     "因为天气冷，人们穿得很多。",
     "随着天气变冷，人们穿得越来越多。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_approximation",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Approximation: 左右/大约/差不多/将近",
   "nameZh": "约数表达",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "四种表示大概数量的方式，位置和语气各不相同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In both sentences the number is thirty. In which one is the real amount certainly still below thirty — nearly there but not yet reached?",
    "choices": [
     "会议室里三十个人左右。",
     "会议室里将近三十个人。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_complement_summary",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Complement types: integrated review",
   "nameZh": "补语综合复习",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "HSK-4 uses six complement types. Each answers a different question about the verb:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one is the person saying they are simply UNABLE to understand the book, not just that they didn't manage it this time?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书我没看懂。",
     "这本书我看不懂。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_pattern_summary",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Key HSK-4 patterns: integrated review",
   "nameZh": "HSK4核心句型综合",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Six patterns you must discriminate at exam level:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is 我 the one who got tricked (the victim)?",
    "choices": [
     "我把他骗了。",
     "我被他骗了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gr_formal_register",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Formal vs. informal register differences",
   "nameZh": "正式与口语差异",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "HSK-4阅读中经常出现正式书面语。识别以下对比是核心技能：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences forbid smoking. Which one is the wording printed on an official public sign, not something you'd say casually to a friend?",
    "choices": [
     "别在这儿抽烟。",
     "请勿在此吸烟。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_ordering_task",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Sentence ordering 排序题",
   "nameZh": "排序题策略",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "HSK 4 排序题 presents 4-6 sentences in scrambled order. Your task: find the correct sequence to form a coherent paragraph.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_reading_detail",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading: locating specific details 细节题",
   "nameZh": "阅读：细节题",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "细节题要求你在短文中找到具体信息（数字、时间、地点、人名）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_reading_main",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading: main idea & author intent 主旨题",
   "nameZh": "阅读：主旨题",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Main-idea questions ask: 这段话主要讲的是什么? or 作者想说明什么?",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_speed_reading",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Speed reading & skimming 快速阅读",
   "nameZh": "快速阅读与略读",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Goal: extract key information without reading every word.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_near_synonyms",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Near-synonym discrimination 近义词辨析",
   "nameZh": "近义词辨析",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "五对重要的近义词：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_error_sentences",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Error-correction: 病句辨析",
   "nameZh": "病句辨析",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "HSK-4 Section III presents four sentences; one has an error. Key error types:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_convo_question_patterns",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Conversation question patterns (read & respond)",
   "nameZh": "日常问答模式",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "通过记住常见问题的模式，你能快速理解并选出自然的回应。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 11 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You want to ask a friend's OPINION of the new café (not their plan). Which question does that?",
    "choices": [
     "你打算去这家咖啡馆吗？",
     "你觉得这家咖啡馆怎么样？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_convo_daily",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Daily conversation reading frameworks",
   "nameZh": "日常对话框架（阅读）",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Reading HSK-4 dialogues: understand the register, purpose, and social context to choose the most natural response.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 11 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone just praised your presentation. Which reply is the modest, natural deflection Chinese speakers expect?",
    "choices": [
     "哪里哪里，还有很多不足呢。",
     "对，我做得很好。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_convo_opinion",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Expressing opinions: reading-based drills",
   "nameZh": "表达观点套路（阅读）",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Key frames for giving an opinion: - 我觉得…/我认为… (I think/feel that…) - 在我看来… (In my view…) - 我的看法是… (My view is…)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You want to POLITELY disagree with a colleague's view. Which line does that?",
    "choices": [
     "我完全同意你的看法。",
     "我有点不同意你的看法。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sk_exam_strategy",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK-4 reading exam strategy overview",
   "nameZh": "HSK4考试技巧总览",
   "level": 4,
   "description": "Section breakdown: - Part I (41-45): Sentence ordering — arrange 5 sentences into a logical paragraph. - Part II (46-60): Blank-filling — choose the right word for each gap. - Part III (61-70): Reading comprehension — short passages, choose the best answer.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_hello",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Say hello and answer back",
   "nameZh": "打招呼与回应",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Two chunks get you through any first meeting:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone asks 你好吗？ Both replies say 'I'm good.' Which one also hands the question back to them?",
    "choices": [
     "我很好。",
     "我很好，谢谢！你呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_my_name",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Introduce yourself and ask a name",
   "nameZh": "自我介绍与问名字",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Two new moves, same comment+question engine from your first lesson:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 7 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "🔊 Someone new asks your name — the casual way. What do you say?",
    "zh": "你叫什么？",
    "choices": [
     "你呢？",
     "你好。",
     "我叫玛丽。",
     "我很好。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_where_from",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Say where you're from and ask back",
   "nameZh": "说来自哪里并反问",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "One question, one pattern, endless answers:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "🔊 Someone asks where you're from. Give a natural reply.",
    "zh": "你是哪国人？",
    "choices": [
     "再见！",
     "我很好。",
     "我是美国人。",
     "谢谢你。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_first_question",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "The comment + question move",
   "nameZh": "陈述加提问：对话的核心",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "This is the single most useful habit in Chinese conversation — say one true thing about yourself, then hand the same question back:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 8 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone says 我叫王芳 ('My name is Wang Fang'). Which reply gives your name AND hands the question back?",
    "choices": [
     "我叫大卫。",
     "我叫大卫，你呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_qf_survival_kit",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "The survival kit: five lines that teach you the rest",
   "nameZh": "求生五句：用问题学中文",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "You only need a sliver of Chinese to start learning Chinese *from* Chinese people. These five lines turn any patient human into your teacher:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 7 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You caught a word but not its meaning. Which line asks for the MEANING (not for the whole thing again)?",
    "choices": [
     "什么意思？",
     "请再说一遍。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_survival_kit"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_qf_keep_talking",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Keep them talking: noises, echoes, and tiny questions",
   "nameZh": "让他继续说：应声与追问",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Here's the position this whole course takes: you are not here to understand everything — you are here to get conversations going and keep them going. You will only half-understand most of what you hear at first. Keep going anyway. Understanding catches up to whoever stays in the conversation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 9 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Your friend just told a long story and paused. Which reply pushes them to keep going?",
    "choices": [
     "再见！",
     "后来呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_keep_talking"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_root_tones",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "The Four Tones and Neutral Tone",
   "nameZh": "四声与轻声",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "You just heard it: same *ma*, four different words. That rising-or-falling pitch shape is the tone, and it changes the meaning — 妈 mā \"mom\" versus 骂 mà \"to scold\".",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 15 sentences",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_root_pinyin",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Pinyin Initials and Finals",
   "nameZh": "拼音声母与韵母",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "You just heard it: same *a*, same falling tone — change only the initial and you get a different word (爸 bà \"dad\" versus 怕 pà \"to fear\"). Pinyin is just the alphabet that writes those sounds. Every syllable is:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 14 sentences",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_root_strokes",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Basic Strokes and Stroke-Order Rules",
   "nameZh": "基本笔画与笔顺规则",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "This lesson is not about memorizing the *names* of strokes. It's about moving your hand in the right order until it feels natural. Watch each character draw itself, trace over it, then write it from memory. The writer corrects you if a stroke goes the wrong way or in the wrong order — that correction is the whole lesson.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 三、大、国",
    "Traces 一、三、十、人、大、口 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 三、十、人、大、口、国 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "三",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "一",
    "三",
    "十",
    "人",
    "大",
    "口",
    "国"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_syllables",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Reading Pinyin Syllables and Tone Sandhi",
   "nameZh": "拼读音节与变调",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "You can hear tones on single syllables now. Real speech strings syllables together — and a few of them shape-shift when they touch. Chinese speakers don't recite these rules; their ears learned the patterns from hearing thousands of words. Yours will too, starting now. Some exercises below play a real recording — listen for what actually happens, then type it. The rest show you the word and ask you to name the change yourself.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_radicals",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "High-Frequency Radicals as Meaning Cues",
   "nameZh": "高频部首与意义线索",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "A radical is the semantic (meaning) component of a character. Knowing radicals helps you guess meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 人、口、日、月、山、水、火、土、木",
    "Traces 人、口、日、月、山、水、火、土、木 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 人、口、日、月、山、水、火、土、木 from memory in the right stroke order",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "人",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "人",
    "口",
    "日",
    "月",
    "山",
    "水",
    "火",
    "土",
    "木"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_hanzi_anatomy",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "How Components Build Characters",
   "nameZh": "汉字结构：偏旁部首",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Chinese characters are built from components arranged in a fixed structure:",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 大、小、上、下、中",
    "Traces 大、小、上、下、中 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 大、小、上、下、中 from memory in the right stroke order",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "大",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "大",
    "小",
    "上",
    "下",
    "中"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_first_hanzi",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "First 20 Characters: Numbers and Simple Forms",
   "nameZh": "基础汉字二十个",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "In this lesson you'll trace and write all ten number characters, 一 through 十 — the first hanzi almost every learner masters.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十",
    "Traces 一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十 from memory in the right stroke order",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "一",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "一",
    "二",
    "三",
    "四",
    "五",
    "六",
    "七",
    "八",
    "九",
    "十"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_word_order",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "SVO Word Order and 吗/呢 Questions",
   "nameZh": "主谓宾语序与吗/呢疑问",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Chinese sentences run Subject → Verb → Object, the same order as English:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These two sentences use the same words. In which one is the person NOT a student?",
    "choices": [
     "他不是学生。",
     "他是学生。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_tone_pairs",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Tone pairs & tone drills",
   "nameZh": "声调组合练习",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "Most Chinese words are two syllables, so real listening and speaking runs on tone pairs: the melody of syllable 1 + syllable 2. Native speech is a stream of these little two-note tunes. Get the common pairs into your ear and mouth and everything you say starts sounding right.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 8 sentences",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_typing",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Typing Chinese: pinyin input method",
   "nameZh": "拼音输入法打字",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "A pinyin IME (input method) turns any keyboard into a Chinese keyboard:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 8 sentences",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_found_survival_chunks",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "Survival chunks: 你好 · 谢谢 · 再见 as whole units",
   "nameZh": "问候语整体认读",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "These phrases are survival Mandarin. Learn each as ONE unbreakable unit — don't dissect them yet, just own them:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 15 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone bumps into you and says 对不起 (sorry). Which do you say back?",
    "choices": [
     "不客气！",
     "没关系。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_sk_first_sentences",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading your first sentences",
   "nameZh": "读出第一批句子",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "You already know three toolkits: word order (S+V+O, plus 吗/呢/不), your first hanzi (numbers 一–十, and 人口大小日月山水火土), and survival chunks (你好, 谢谢, 再见, 对不起, 没关系, 不客气).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One of these says someone is NOT that kind of person. Read the verb and what's in front of it — which is the negative one?",
    "choices": [
     "他不是老师。",
     "他是老师。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h0_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 0 checkpoint: ready for HSK 1",
   "nameZh": "HSK0 结业：可进入 HSK1",
   "level": 0,
   "description": "This is your final review before HSK 1 begins. You can now: read basic S+V+O sentences with 吗/呢/不; recognize your first 20+ hanzi (numbers, pictographs); use 5 survival chunks; hear tone pairs and 3rd-tone sandhi; and spot radicals (氵亻口女木日月火) to guess meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "🔊 Someone asks how you are. Answer AND bounce it back — the move that keeps a conversation alive:",
    "zh": "你好吗？",
    "choices": [
     "你是学生。",
     "再见！",
     "我很好。",
     "我很好，谢谢！你呢？"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_root_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 0 foundations: characters & pinyin mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK0 基础：拼音与汉字",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Before starting HSK 1 vocabulary, this reviews everything you've locked in: numbers 一–十, pictographs (人口大小日月山水火土), radicals (氵亻口女木日月火) and the words they build (她/他/喝/海/妈/明), survival chunks (你好/谢谢/再见/对不起/没关系/不客气), and tone-pair vocabulary (老师/没有/飞机).",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 是、不、有、的、吃、们",
    "Traces 是、不、有、的、吃、们 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 是、不、有、的、吃、们 from memory in the right stroke order",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "How should you respond to this greeting?",
    "zh": "——你好！——",
    "choices": [
     "你好！",
     "对不起。",
     "没关系。",
     "谢谢。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "characters": [
    "是",
    "不",
    "有",
    "的",
    "吃",
    "们"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_root_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 0 foundations: sentence basics mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK0 基础：语句基础",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Before HSK 1 grammar begins, this reviews your sentence toolkit: S+V+O word order, 吗 (yes/no questions), 呢 (follow-up questions), and 不 (negation before the verb). You've also practiced reading full sentences that combine these with vocabulary like 老师, 学生, and 老师.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "How should you respond to this greeting?",
    "zh": "你好吗？",
    "choices": [
     "再见，明天见。",
     "对不起，没关系。",
     "我很好，谢谢。你呢？",
     "谢谢，不客气。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_pronouns",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Personal Pronouns",
   "nameZh": "人称代词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 我 (wǒ) I/me, 你 (nǐ) you, 他 (tā) he/him, 她 (tā) she/her, 我们 (wǒ men) we/us.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A coworker introduces your friend as a teacher, but he's actually a doctor. Correct them.",
    "choices": [
     "他是医生。",
     "他是医生，不是老师。",
     "他是老师，不是医生。",
     "我是医生，不是老师。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "我",
     "pinyin": "wǒ",
     "en": "I; me; my"
    },
    {
     "zh": "你",
     "pinyin": "nǐ",
     "en": "you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "他",
     "pinyin": "tā",
     "en": "he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "她",
     "pinyin": "tā",
     "en": "she"
    },
    {
     "zh": "我们",
     "pinyin": "wǒ men",
     "en": "we"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_numbers",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Numbers Zero to Ten",
   "nameZh": "数字零到十",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 零(líng) 0, 一(yī) 1, 二(èr) 2, 三(sān) 3, 四(sì) 4, 五(wǔ) 5, 六(liù) 6, 七(qī) 7, 八(bā) 8, 九(jiǔ) 9, 十(shí) 10.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "零",
     "pinyin": "líng",
     "en": "zero"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一",
     "pinyin": "yī",
     "en": "one"
    },
    {
     "zh": "二",
     "pinyin": "èr",
     "en": "two"
    },
    {
     "zh": "三",
     "pinyin": "sān",
     "en": "three"
    },
    {
     "zh": "四",
     "pinyin": "sì",
     "en": "four"
    },
    {
     "zh": "五",
     "pinyin": "wǔ",
     "en": "five"
    },
    {
     "zh": "六",
     "pinyin": "liù",
     "en": "six"
    },
    {
     "zh": "七",
     "pinyin": "qī",
     "en": "seven"
    },
    {
     "zh": "八",
     "pinyin": "bā",
     "en": "eight; 8"
    },
    {
     "zh": "九",
     "pinyin": "jiǔ",
     "en": "nine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "十",
     "pinyin": "shí",
     "en": "ten"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_family",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Family and People",
   "nameZh": "家人与人际",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 爸爸 (bà ba) father, 妈妈 (māma) mother, 儿子 (ér zi) son, 女儿 (nǚ ér) daughter, 朋友 (péng you) friend, 同学 (tóng xué) classmate, 人 (rén) person, 名字 (míng zi) name, 叫 (jiào) to be called.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A new neighbor asks if you have kids. You have one son and one daughter. What do you say?",
    "choices": [
     "我是儿子和女儿。",
     "我有一个儿子和一个女儿。",
     "我有一个朋友和一个同学。",
     "我有一个爸爸和一个妈妈。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "爸爸",
     "pinyin": "bà ba",
     "en": "(coll.) father; dad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妈妈",
     "pinyin": "mā ma",
     "en": "mama"
    },
    {
     "zh": "儿子",
     "pinyin": "ér zi",
     "en": "son"
    },
    {
     "zh": "女儿",
     "pinyin": "nǚ ér",
     "en": "daughter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朋友",
     "pinyin": "péng you",
     "en": "friend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同学",
     "pinyin": "tóng xué",
     "en": "classmate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人",
     "pinyin": "rén",
     "en": "person; people"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名字",
     "pinyin": "míng zi",
     "en": "name (of a person or thing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叫",
     "pinyin": "jiào",
     "en": "to be called; to call"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_time",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time Expressions",
   "nameZh": "时间表达",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 今天 (jīn tiān) today, 明天 (míng tiān) tomorrow, 昨天 (zuó tiān) yesterday, 年 (nián) year, 月 (yuè) month, 日 (rì) day/date, 星期 (xīng qī) week, 点 (diǎn) o'clock, 分钟 (fēn zhōng) minute, 时候 (shí hou) time/moment, 上午 (shàng wǔ) morning, 下午 (xià wǔ) afternoon, 中午 (zhōng wǔ) noon, 现在 (xiàn zài) now.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《电脑太慢了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"time\"",
    "zh": "开机的___你做什么？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "今天",
     "pinyin": "jīn tiān",
     "en": "today"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明天",
     "pinyin": "míng tiān",
     "en": "tomorrow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昨天",
     "pinyin": "zuó tiān",
     "en": "yesterday"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年",
     "pinyin": "nián",
     "en": "year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "月",
     "pinyin": "yuè",
     "en": "month; moon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日",
     "pinyin": "rì",
     "en": "day; sun"
    },
    {
     "zh": "星期",
     "pinyin": "xīng qī",
     "en": "week"
    },
    {
     "zh": "点",
     "pinyin": "diǎn",
     "en": "o'clock; point; a little"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分钟",
     "pinyin": "fēn zhōng",
     "en": "minute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时候",
     "pinyin": "shí hou",
     "en": "time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上午",
     "pinyin": "shàng wǔ",
     "en": "morning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "下午",
     "pinyin": "xià wǔ",
     "en": "afternoon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中午",
     "pinyin": "zhōng wǔ",
     "en": "noon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现在",
     "pinyin": "xiàn zài",
     "en": "now"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_places",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Places and Locations",
   "nameZh": "地点与场所",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 北京 (Běi jīng) Beijing, 中国 (Zhōng guó) China, 家 (jiā) home/family, 医院 (yī yuàn) hospital, 饭馆 (fàn guǎn) restaurant, 商店 (shāng diàn) store, 火车站 (huǒ chē zhàn) train station.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Your friend asks where you two should go to eat. You want to go to a restaurant, not the store. What do you say?",
    "choices": [
     "我们去医院看病。",
     "我们去商店买东西。",
     "我们去饭馆吃饭。",
     "我们在家吃饭。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "北京",
     "pinyin": "Běi jīng",
     "en": "Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中国",
     "pinyin": "Zhōng guó",
     "en": "China"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家",
     "pinyin": "jiā",
     "en": "home; family; (suffix) specialist in a field"
    },
    {
     "zh": "医院",
     "pinyin": "yī yuàn",
     "en": "hospital"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饭馆",
     "pinyin": "fàn guǎn",
     "en": "restaurant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "商店",
     "pinyin": "shāng diàn",
     "en": "store; shop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火车站",
     "pinyin": "huǒ chē zhàn",
     "en": "train station"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_food",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Food, Drink and Eating",
   "nameZh": "饮食与用餐",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 菜 (cài) dish, 茶 (chá) tea, 米饭 (mǐ fàn) rice, 水果 (shuǐ guǒ) fruit, 苹果 (píng guǒ) apple, 水 (shuǐ) water, 喝 (hē) to drink, 吃 (chī) to eat.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A friend is about to pour drinks and asks what you'd like. You want tea, not water. What do you say?",
    "choices": [
     "我想吃米饭。",
     "我想吃苹果。",
     "我想喝水。",
     "我想喝茶。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "菜",
     "pinyin": "cài",
     "en": "dish (type of food)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "茶",
     "pinyin": "chá",
     "en": "tea"
    },
    {
     "zh": "米饭",
     "pinyin": "mǐ fàn",
     "en": "(cooked) rice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水果",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ guǒ",
     "en": "fruit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "苹果",
     "pinyin": "píng guǒ",
     "en": "apple"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ",
     "en": "water"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喝",
     "pinyin": "hē",
     "en": "to drink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吃",
     "pinyin": "chī",
     "en": "to eat; to consume"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_transport_tech",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Transport and Technology",
   "nameZh": "交通与科技",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 出租车 (chū zū chē) taxi, 飞机 (fēi jī) airplane, 电脑 (diàn nǎo) computer, 电视 (diàn shì) TV, 电影 (diàn yǐng) movie, 打电话 (dǎ diàn huà) make a phone call.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《今天看什么电影》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"movie\"",
    "zh": "对，我们在家看___吧。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "出租车",
     "pinyin": "chū zū chē",
     "en": "taxi"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飞机",
     "pinyin": "fēi jī",
     "en": "airplane"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电脑",
     "pinyin": "diàn nǎo",
     "en": "computer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电视",
     "pinyin": "diàn shì",
     "en": "television; TV"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电影",
     "pinyin": "diàn yǐng",
     "en": "movie; film"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打电话",
     "pinyin": "dǎ diàn huà",
     "en": "to make a telephone call"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_education",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "School, Work and Study",
   "nameZh": "学习与工作",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 老师 (lǎo shī) teacher, 学生 (xué sheng) student, 医生 (yī shēng) doctor, 先生 (xiān sheng) Mr./sir, 小姐 (xiǎo jie) Miss/young lady, 汉语 (Hàn yǔ) Chinese, 学习 (xué xí) to study, 学校 (xué xiào) school, 工作 (gōng zuò) to work.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《北京来的老师》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"Chinese language\"",
    "zh": "我是你们的___老师，我叫王老师。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "老师",
     "pinyin": "lǎo shī",
     "en": "teacher"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学生",
     "pinyin": "xué sheng",
     "en": "student"
    },
    {
     "zh": "医生",
     "pinyin": "yī shēng",
     "en": "doctor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "先生",
     "pinyin": "xiān sheng",
     "en": "Mr.; sir; gentleman"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小姐",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo jie",
     "en": "young lady"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汉语",
     "pinyin": "Hàn yǔ",
     "en": "Chinese language"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学习",
     "pinyin": "xué xí",
     "en": "to learn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学校",
     "pinyin": "xué xiào",
     "en": "school"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工作",
     "pinyin": "gōng zuò",
     "en": "to work"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_actions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Everyday Actions",
   "nameZh": "日常动作",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key verbs: 来 (lái) come, 去 (qù) go, 回 (huí) return, 开 (kāi) open/drive, 看 (kàn) look/watch, 看见 (kàn jiàn) see/notice, 读 (dú) read aloud, 写 (xiě) write, 说话 (shuō huà) speak, 听 (tīng) listen, 买 (mǎi) buy.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You just got back from the store and a friend asks what you bought. You bought fruit. What do you say?",
    "choices": [
     "我买了水果。",
     "我去商店了。",
     "我回家了。",
     "我看见了水果。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "来",
     "pinyin": "lái",
     "en": "to come"
    },
    {
     "zh": "去",
     "pinyin": "qù",
     "en": "to go"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回",
     "pinyin": "huí",
     "en": "to return; to go back"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开",
     "pinyin": "kāi",
     "en": "to open (transitive or intransitive)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看",
     "pinyin": "kàn",
     "en": "to see; to look at; to watch; to read"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看见",
     "pinyin": "kàn jiàn",
     "en": "to see"
    },
    {
     "zh": "读",
     "pinyin": "dú",
     "en": "to read; to read aloud; to study"
    },
    {
     "zh": "写",
     "pinyin": "xiě",
     "en": "to write"
    },
    {
     "zh": "说话",
     "pinyin": "shuō huà",
     "en": "to speak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "听",
     "pinyin": "tīng",
     "en": "to listen; to hear; to obey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "买",
     "pinyin": "mǎi",
     "en": "to buy"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_adjectives",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Feelings and Adjectives",
   "nameZh": "情感与形容词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 爱 (ài) love, 喜欢 (xǐ huan) like, 高兴 (gāo xìng) happy, 想 (xiǎng) want/think/miss, 好 (hǎo) good, 大 (dà) big, 小 (xiǎo) small, 漂亮 (piào liang) pretty, 冷 (lěng) cold, 热 (rè) hot, 少 (shǎo) few, 多 (duō) many.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《今天看什么电影》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to like\"",
    "zh": "很好看，我很___那个电影。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "爱",
     "pinyin": "ài",
     "en": "to love; to be fond of; to like"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喜欢",
     "pinyin": "xǐ huan",
     "en": "to like; to be fond of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高兴",
     "pinyin": "gāo xìng",
     "en": "happy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "想",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng",
     "en": "to think (about)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好",
     "pinyin": "hǎo",
     "en": "good"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大",
     "pinyin": "dà",
     "en": "big; large; great"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo",
     "en": "small"
    },
    {
     "zh": "漂亮",
     "pinyin": "piào liang",
     "en": "pretty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冷",
     "pinyin": "lěng",
     "en": "cold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热",
     "pinyin": "rè",
     "en": "hot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "少",
     "pinyin": "shǎo",
     "en": "few"
    },
    {
     "zh": "多",
     "pinyin": "duō",
     "en": "many; much"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_question_words",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Question Words and Demonstratives",
   "nameZh": "疑问词与指示代词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Chinese uses question words in place — you do not move them to the start of the sentence. Just replace the unknown item with the right word.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You want to ask WHO that person is (not what). Which is right?",
    "choices": [
     "那个人是什么？",
     "那个人是谁？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "什么",
     "pinyin": "shén me",
     "en": "what?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谁",
     "pinyin": "shéi",
     "en": "who"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哪",
     "pinyin": "nǎ",
     "en": "which?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "那",
     "pinyin": "nà",
     "en": "that; those"
    },
    {
     "zh": "多少",
     "pinyin": "duō shǎo",
     "en": "how many?; how much?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "几",
     "pinyin": "jǐ",
     "en": "how many; several; a few"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怎么",
     "pinyin": "zěn me",
     "en": "how?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怎么样",
     "pinyin": "zěn me yàng",
     "en": "how is it?; how about it?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "这",
     "pinyin": "zhè",
     "en": "(pronoun) this; these"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_function_words",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Function Words and Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "功能词与副词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 的 (de) possessive particle, 了 (le) completed action, 吗 (ma) yes-no question, 呢 (ne) 'and...?', 和 (hé) and, 都 (dōu) all/both, 很 (hěn) very, 太 (tài) too, 不 (bù) not, 没 (méi) did not/have not.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "的",
     "pinyin": "de",
     "en": "of; ~'s (possessive particle)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "了",
     "pinyin": "le",
     "en": "(completed action marker)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吗",
     "pinyin": "ma",
     "en": "(question particle for yes/no questions)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呢",
     "pinyin": "ne",
     "en": "particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (\"What about ...?\", \"And ...?\")"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和",
     "pinyin": "hé",
     "en": "and; together with; with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "都",
     "pinyin": "dōu",
     "en": "all; both; even"
    },
    {
     "zh": "很",
     "pinyin": "hěn",
     "en": "(adverb of degree)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "太",
     "pinyin": "tài",
     "en": "too; excessively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不",
     "pinyin": "bù",
     "en": "no; not so"
    },
    {
     "zh": "没",
     "pinyin": "méi",
     "en": "(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_measure_words",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Measure Words, Money and Age",
   "nameZh": "量词、钱与年龄",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, a number alone cannot directly modify a noun — you need a measure word in between: Number + Measure Word + Noun.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A shopkeeper asks how much a book costs. Choose the most natural reply.",
    "zh": "这本书多少钱？",
    "choices": [
     "三本书。",
     "十块钱。",
     "很多学生。",
     "我是老师。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "个",
     "pinyin": "gè",
     "en": "(generic classifier); individual; single"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本",
     "pinyin": "běn",
     "en": "(classifier for books); root; origin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "块",
     "pinyin": "kuài",
     "en": "(coll.) yuan (unit of money); piece; lump"
    },
    {
     "zh": "些",
     "pinyin": "xiē",
     "en": "classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岁",
     "pinyin": "suì",
     "en": "years old; classifier for years (of age); year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钱",
     "pinyin": "qián",
     "en": "money"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_social",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Greetings and Social Phrases",
   "nameZh": "问候与社交用语",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These set phrases are used exactly as they are — they are not broken down grammatically. Learn each as a complete unit.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone thanks you. What do you say in response?",
    "zh": "谢谢你！",
    "choices": [
     "不客气！",
     "再见！",
     "对不起！",
     "没关系！"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "谢谢",
     "pinyin": "xiè xie",
     "en": "to thank"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对不起",
     "pinyin": "duì bu qǐ",
     "en": "I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不客气",
     "pinyin": "bù kè qi",
     "en": "you're welcome"
    },
    {
     "zh": "没关系",
     "pinyin": "méi guān xi",
     "en": "it doesn't matter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "再见",
     "pinyin": "zài jiàn",
     "en": "goodbye"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请",
     "pinyin": "qǐng",
     "en": "to ask"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喂",
     "pinyin": "wèi",
     "en": "hello (on the phone); hey"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_location",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Location Words",
   "nameZh": "方位词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 上 (shàng) on/above, 下 (xià) under/below, 里 (lǐ) inside, 前面 (qián miàn) in front, 后面 (hòu mian) behind/back, 在 (zài) at/in/on.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《今天谁做饭》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"ahead\"",
    "zh": "___那个饭馆，菜很好吃。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "上",
     "pinyin": "shàng",
     "en": "up; above; to go up; previous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "下",
     "pinyin": "xià",
     "en": "down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "里",
     "pinyin": "lǐ",
     "en": "lining; interior; inside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "前面",
     "pinyin": "qián miàn",
     "en": "ahead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后面",
     "pinyin": "hòu mian",
     "en": "the back; the rear; the last bit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "在",
     "pinyin": "zài",
     "en": "at; in; on; to be (located) at"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_objects",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Objects, Home Items and Pets",
   "nameZh": "物品与家居",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Key words: 杯子 (bēi zi) cup, 椅子 (yǐ zi) chair, 桌子 (zhuō zi) table, 书 (shū) book, 东西 (dōng xi) thing/stuff, 衣服 (yī fu) clothes, 字 (zì) character, 猫 (māo) cat, 狗 (gǒu) dog.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A friend asks if your cup is on the table. It is — confirm it.",
    "zh": "你的杯子在桌子上吗？",
    "choices": [
     "是的，我的杯子在桌子上。",
     "杯子在书里。",
     "杯子在椅子下。",
     "杯子在衣服上。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "杯子",
     "pinyin": "bēi zi",
     "en": "cup"
    },
    {
     "zh": "椅子",
     "pinyin": "yǐ zi",
     "en": "chair"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桌子",
     "pinyin": "zhuō zi",
     "en": "table"
    },
    {
     "zh": "书",
     "pinyin": "shū",
     "en": "book; to write"
    },
    {
     "zh": "东西",
     "pinyin": "dōng xi",
     "en": "thing; stuff"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衣服",
     "pinyin": "yī fu",
     "en": "clothes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "字",
     "pinyin": "zì",
     "en": "character; word"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猫",
     "pinyin": "māo",
     "en": "cat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狗",
     "pinyin": "gǒu",
     "en": "dog"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_vc_verbs2",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Modal Verbs and Core Predicates",
   "nameZh": "情态动词与核心谓语",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These verbs are the backbone of HSK1 sentences. Pay special attention to the difference between 会, 能, and 是/有.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Someone asks if you can speak Chinese (as a learned skill). You can, but only a little. What do you say?",
    "zh": "你会说中文吗？",
    "choices": [
     "会，但是说得不太好。",
     "好，再见！",
     "是，我有很多朋友。",
     "能，我住在中国。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "天气",
     "pinyin": "tiān qì",
     "en": "weather"
    },
    {
     "zh": "下雨",
     "pinyin": "xià yǔ",
     "en": "to rain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "睡觉",
     "pinyin": "shuì jiào",
     "en": "to go to bed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "做",
     "pinyin": "zuò",
     "en": "to make; to produce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "住",
     "pinyin": "zhù",
     "en": "to live"
    },
    {
     "zh": "认识",
     "pinyin": "rèn shi",
     "en": "to know"
    },
    {
     "zh": "有",
     "pinyin": "yǒu",
     "en": "to have; there is"
    },
    {
     "zh": "能",
     "pinyin": "néng",
     "en": "can; to be able to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "会",
     "pinyin": "huì",
     "en": "can; to have the skill; to know how to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "是",
     "pinyin": "shì",
     "en": "to be (followed by substantives only)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坐",
     "pinyin": "zuò",
     "en": "to sit; to travel by"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_shi_sentence",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "The 是-Sentence: Identity and Classification",
   "nameZh": "是字句：表示等同与类属",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Structure: Subject + 是 + Noun/Noun Phrase - 我是学生。= I am a student. - 她是医生。= She is a doctor.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct Chinese for 'She is pretty'? (是 doesn't go before adjectives)",
    "choices": [
     "她很漂亮。",
     "她是漂亮。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_you_sentence",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "The 有-Sentence: Possession and Existence",
   "nameZh": "有字句：表示领有与存在",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "有 (yǒu) has two uses:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly says 'I don't have a phone'? (有 is negated a special way)",
    "choices": [
     "我不有电话。",
     "我没有电话。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_negation",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Negation with 不 and 没",
   "nameZh": "否定副词：不与没",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "不 (bù) negates: - Adjectives: 不好、不大、不小 - Habitual/ongoing verbs: 不去、不吃、不学 - Future intentions: 我不去。(I won't go.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly says 'I don't have a book'? (有 has its own negation)",
    "choices": [
     "我不有书。",
     "我没有书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_ma_questions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Yes/No Questions with 吗",
   "nameZh": "是非问句：用吗提问",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Add 吗 to the end of any statement to form a yes/no question. No word order change needed!",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is the correct yes/no question 'Are you a student?' — you never stack two question tools.",
    "choices": [
     "你是不是学生吗？",
     "你是学生吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_wh_questions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Wh-Questions: 什么/谁/哪/怎么",
   "nameZh": "特指问句：疑问代词",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, question words stay in the same position as the answer — no inversion!",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly asks 'What do you eat?' (the question word stays where the answer would go)?",
    "choices": [
     "什么你吃？",
     "你吃什么？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_haishi_questions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Choice Questions with 还是",
   "nameZh": "选择问句：还是",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "A 还是 B? = \"Is it A or is it B?\" — forces a choice between two options.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both offer 'tea or water'. Which is the correct way to ASK 'do you drink tea or water?'",
    "choices": [
     "你喝茶或者喝水？",
     "你喝茶还是喝水？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_affneg_questions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Affirmative-Negative Questions",
   "nameZh": "正反问句",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, you can form a yes/no question by repeating a verb in its positive and negative forms side by side. This is called the A-not-A pattern. No 吗 is needed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both try to ask 'Does he have money or not?' Only one is correct Chinese. Which?",
    "choices": [
     "他有不有钱？",
     "他有没有钱？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_de_possession",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "的 for Possession and Modification",
   "nameZh": "结构助词：的",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Noun/Pronoun + 的 + Noun = possessive or modifier",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one correctly says 'This is mine' (mine standing alone, with no noun after it)?",
    "choices": [
     "这是我。",
     "这是我的。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_le_aspect",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "了: Completion and Change of State",
   "nameZh": "动态助词：了",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "了 (le) has two main uses at HSK1:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one correctly says 'She didn't come'? (negating with 了 is the trap)",
    "choices": [
     "她没有来。",
     "她没有来了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_progressive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Progressive Aspect: 在/正在 ... 呢",
   "nameZh": "进行态：在/正在…呢",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Use 在 or 正在 before a verb to express an ongoing action — \"is/are doing.\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One says 'I ate', the other 'I am eating right now.' Which is the ONGOING action?",
    "choices": [
     "我吃了饭。",
     "我在吃饭。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_modal_hui_neng",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Verbs: 会 and 能",
   "nameZh": "能愿动词：会与能",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Both 会 and 能 translate as \"can\", but they differ in meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One means 'I know how to swim (learned skill)', the other 'I can swim today (conditions allow).' Which uses the LEARNED-SKILL word?",
    "choices": [
     "我今天能游泳。",
     "我会游泳。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_modal_xiang_yao",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Verbs: 想 and 要",
   "nameZh": "能愿动词：想与要",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Both 想 and 要 express desire, but with different strength.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One is a soft 'I'd like to eat', the other a firm 'I want / am going to eat.' Which is the SOFTER wish?",
    "choices": [
     "我想吃饭。",
     "我要吃饭。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_location_zai",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Location with 在: Where Things Are",
   "nameZh": "介词在：引出处所",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "在 has two main uses as a location word:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both mention a book and a table. Which one tells you WHERE a known book is?",
    "choices": [
     "书在桌子上。",
     "桌子上有书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_direction_words",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Direction Words as Localizers",
   "nameZh": "方位名词作补语",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, a direction word (方位词) is placed after a place noun to form a location phrase.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "The cat is NOT on the chair — it's underneath. Which sentence says that?",
    "choices": [
     "猫在椅子上。",
     "猫在椅子下。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_num_measure",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Number-Measure Phrases",
   "nameZh": "数量短语",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, you cannot put a number directly before a noun. You need a measure word (量词) between them.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct Chinese for 'two books'? (a number can't touch a noun directly)",
    "choices": [
     "两书",
     "两本书"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_time_expressions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time Expressions as Adverbials",
   "nameZh": "时间词作状语",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, time words come before the verb (not after as in English).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct Chinese for 'I go to school tomorrow'? (time words have a fixed spot)",
    "choices": [
     "我去学校明天。",
     "我明天去学校。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_degree_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Adverbs: 很/太/非常",
   "nameZh": "程度副词：很、太、非常",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Degree adverbs come directly before an adjective or stative verb.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both comment on an apple. Which one complains it is TOO sweet (more than wanted)?",
    "choices": [
     "这个苹果太甜了！",
     "这个苹果很甜。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_scope_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Scope Adverbs: 都 and 也",
   "nameZh": "范围副词：都与也",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "都 (dōu) = all / both — refers to multiple subjects or items. It always comes before the verb.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly says 'We all like it'? (都 has a fixed position)",
    "choices": [
     "我们喜欢都。",
     "我们都喜欢。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_comparison",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Comparison Sentences with 比 and 没有",
   "nameZh": "比较句：比与没有",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Pattern 1: A 比 B + Adjective Means: A is more [adjective] than B.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One sentence says 'He is taller than me', the other 'He is not as tall as me.' Which one means HE is the taller?",
    "choices": [
     "他比我高。",
     "他没有我高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_adj_predicate",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Adjective Predicate Sentences",
   "nameZh": "形容词谓语句",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In Chinese, adjectives can directly serve as predicates — no linking verb 'is/are' needed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One of these is correct Chinese for 'He is tall.' Which one?",
    "choices": [
     "他很高。",
     "他是高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_and_conjunctions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Conjunctions: 和/跟 and Parallel Clauses",
   "nameZh": "连词：和/跟与并列句",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "和 (hé) and 跟 (gēn) both mean 'and' when connecting nouns or pronouns.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one is natural Chinese for 'I eat, and I also drink tea'? (和 joins nouns, not two actions)",
    "choices": [
     "我吃饭和喝茶。",
     "我吃饭，也喝茶。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_gr_money_time_numbers",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Reading Prices and Clock Times",
   "nameZh": "钱数与时刻表达法",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Prices (钱数): - 元/块 (yuán/kuài) = yuan (1 yuan) - 毛/角 (máo/jiǎo) = jiao (0.1 yuan) - 分 (fēn) = fen (0.01 yuan) - Example: 3.50元 → 三块五 (spoken) or 三元五角 (formal)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is the correct way to say '2:30'? (2 o'clock takes 两, not 二)",
    "choices": [
     "两点半",
     "二点半"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_sk_read_dialogues",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Short Dialogues",
   "nameZh": "阅读短对话",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "HSK 1 dialogues use simple patterns: - Greetings: 你好！/再见！ - Questions: 你是哪国人？你叫什么名字？ - Replies: 我是中国人。我叫李明。",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 你、我、他、她、好、谢、再、见",
    "Traces 你、我、他、她、好、谢、再、见 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 你、我、他、她、好、谢、再、见 from memory in the right stroke order",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A asks 你叫什么名字？ Which reply actually answers the question asked?",
    "choices": [
     "我叫李明。",
     "我是中国人。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "characters": [
    "你",
    "我",
    "他",
    "她",
    "好",
    "谢",
    "再",
    "见"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_sk_read_notices",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Simple Notices and Signs",
   "nameZh": "阅读简单告示与标牌",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "HSK 1 notices include: - Opening hours: 营业时间：上午八点 — 下午五点 - Prices: 苹果：两块钱一个 - Signs: 请勿吸烟 / 出口 / 入口 - Announcements: 今天下午三点，请大家来开会。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_sk_read_sentences",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Parsing Complete HSK 1 Sentences",
   "nameZh": "解读HSK一级完整句子",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Complex HSK 1 sentences may combine several patterns: - 了 (past/change): 我吃了饭 (I ate) - 在 + V (+呢) (progressive): 他在看书(呢) (He's reading — 呢 is optional) - A比B + Adj: 今天比昨天冷 - S + 很 + Adj (adj predicate) - N + 的 + N (possession): 我的书 - S + 会/能 + V (modals)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 1 Exam Reading Strategy",
   "nameZh": "HSK一级考试阅读策略",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Section 1 (Reading) includes: - Matching dialogues with pictures - True/False about short paragraphs - Matching questions with responses",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_ma",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask yes/no: turn any statement into a question with 吗",
   "nameZh": "问「吗」：把陈述变成问题",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "吗 (ma) is the simplest question tool in Chinese: take a plain statement and land 吗 on the very end — nothing else changes.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Turn 你今天想去商店 ('you want to go to the store today') into a yes/no question. Which is right?",
    "choices": [
     "你今天吗想去商店？",
     "你今天想去商店吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_ma"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_ne",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Bounce it back: …你呢?",
   "nameZh": "问「呢」：把问题弹回去",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "You already trained this on names and nationalities — 你呢 (nǐ ne) works on ANY comment, not just introductions. State something true about yourself (or react to what someone told you), then hand the same topic straight back:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You just said 我喜欢喝茶 ('I like tea'). Which adds 'and you?' to bounce it back?",
    "choices": [
     "我喜欢喝茶，你吗？",
     "我喜欢喝茶，你呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_ne"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_shenme",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask what: 什么 in the object seat",
   "nameZh": "问「什么」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "In English, \"what\" jumps to the front: \"You want to drink WHAT?\" becomes \"WHAT do you want to drink?\" Chinese never makes that swap. 什么 (shénme, \"what\") just sits in the exact spot the answer will fill — almost always right after the verb, in the object seat:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly asks what you want to drink?",
    "choices": [
     "什么你想喝？",
     "你想喝什么？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_shenme"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_shei",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask who: 谁 for people",
   "nameZh": "问「谁」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "谁 (shéi, \"who\") works exactly like 什么 — it drops into whatever seat the answer will fill, whether that seat is the subject or the object:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks WHO he is?",
    "choices": [
     "他是什么？",
     "他是谁？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_shei"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_nar",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask where: …在哪儿?",
   "nameZh": "问「在哪儿」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "哪儿 (nǎr, \"where\") almost always rides with 在 (zài, \"at/in\") to ask location, or with a movement verb to ask a destination:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly asks WHERE someone is?",
    "choices": [
     "你在哪儿吗？",
     "你在哪儿？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_nar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_jiduoshao",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask how many / how much: 几 and 多少",
   "nameZh": "问「几／多少」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "Chinese splits this into two different words depending on the size of the number you expect:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You're asking a small child's age (a small number). Which question fits?",
    "choices": [
     "你几岁？",
     "你多少岁？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_jiduoshao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_zenme",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask how / how is it: 怎么 and 怎么样",
   "nameZh": "问「怎么／怎么样」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "怎么 (zěnme) + Verb asks HOW to perform an action: 怎么说 (how to say it), 怎么写 (how to write it), 怎么去 (how to get there). It always needs a verb glued right after it — 怎么 alone leaves you hanging.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks HOW to get to the station — the method?",
    "choices": [
     "怎么去火车站？",
     "火车站怎么样？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_zenme"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_haishi",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Offer a choice: A 还是 B?",
   "nameZh": "问「还是」：二选一",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "还是 (háishi) links two options into ONE question: 你喝茶还是喝水？ (nǐ hē chá háishi hē shuǐ — tea or water?). The verb can repeat on both sides (喝…喝…, 去…去…) or the options can just sit side by side.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 7 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly offers a choice between tea and water?",
    "choices": [
     "你喝茶还是喝水吗？",
     "你喝茶还是喝水？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_haishi"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_qf_a_not_a",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask directly: 是不是 / 好不好 (A-not-A)",
   "nameZh": "问「A不A」",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "A-not-A is the other direct way to ask a yes/no question: say the verb once affirmative, once negative, back to back — no 吗 involved at all.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks 'are you a teacher?' the A-not-A (repeat-the-verb) way?",
    "choices": [
     "你是不是老师吗？",
     "你是不是老师？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_a_not_a"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_01",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 1",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第1组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 我、的、你、是、了、不、们.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 我、的、你、是、了、不、们",
    "Traces 我、的、你、是、了、不、们 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 我、的、你、是、了、不、们 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "我",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "我",
    "的",
    "你",
    "是",
    "了",
    "不",
    "们"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_02",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 2",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第2组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 这、他、么、在、有、个、好.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 这、他、么、在、有、个、好",
    "Traces 这、他、么、在、有、个、好 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 这、他、么、在、有、个、好 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "这",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "这",
    "他",
    "么",
    "在",
    "有",
    "个",
    "好"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_03",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 3",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第3组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 来、那、会、什、没、说、吗.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 来、那、会、什、没、说、吗",
    "Traces 来、那、会、什、没、说、吗 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 来、那、会、什、没、说、吗 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "来",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "来",
    "那",
    "会",
    "什",
    "没",
    "说",
    "吗"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_04",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 4",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第4组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 想、能、去、她、很、看、对.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 想、能、去、她、很、看、对",
    "Traces 想、能、去、她、很、看、对 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 想、能、去、她、很、看、对 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "想",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "想",
    "能",
    "去",
    "她",
    "很",
    "看",
    "对"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_05",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 5",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第5组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 里、都、子、生、时、样、和.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 里、都、子、生、时、样、和",
    "Traces 里、都、子、生、时、样、和 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 里、都、子、生、时、样、和 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "里",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "里",
    "都",
    "子",
    "生",
    "时",
    "样",
    "和"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_06",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 6",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第6组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 现、做、怎、出、点、起、天.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 现、做、怎、出、点、起、天",
    "Traces 现、做、怎、出、点、起、天 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 现、做、怎、出、点、起、天 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "现",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "现",
    "做",
    "怎",
    "出",
    "点",
    "起",
    "天"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_07",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 7",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第7组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 开、谢、些、家、后、儿、多.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 开、谢、些、家、后、儿、多",
    "Traces 开、谢、些、家、后、儿、多 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 开、谢、些、家、后、儿、多 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "开",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "开",
    "谢",
    "些",
    "家",
    "后",
    "儿",
    "多"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_08",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 8",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第8组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 话、回、果、见、听、觉、太.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 话、回、果、见、听、觉、太",
    "Traces 话、回、果、见、听、觉、太 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 话、回、果、见、听、觉、太 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "话",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "话",
    "回",
    "果",
    "见",
    "听",
    "觉",
    "太"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_09",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 9",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第9组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 妈、打、再、呢、女、前、先.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 妈、打、再、呢、女、前、先",
    "Traces 妈、打、再、呢、女、前、先 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 妈、打、再、呢、女、前、先 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "妈",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "妈",
    "打",
    "再",
    "呢",
    "女",
    "前",
    "先"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_10",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 10",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第10组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 明、作、面、爱、电、哪、西.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 明、作、面、爱、电、哪、西",
    "Traces 明、作、面、爱、电、哪、西 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 明、作、面、爱、电、哪、西 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "明",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "明",
    "作",
    "面",
    "爱",
    "电",
    "哪",
    "西"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_11",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 11",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第11组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 候、欢、关、车、年、喜、认.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 候、欢、关、车、年、喜、认",
    "Traces 候、欢、关、车、年、喜、认 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 候、欢、关、车、年、喜、认 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "候",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "候",
    "欢",
    "关",
    "车",
    "年",
    "喜",
    "认"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_12",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 12",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第12组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 爸、谁、老、机、分、今、工.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 爸、谁、老、机、分、今、工",
    "Traces 爸、谁、老、机、分、今、工 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 爸、谁、老、机、分、今、工 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "爸",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "爸",
    "谁",
    "老",
    "机",
    "分",
    "今",
    "工"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_13",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 13",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第13组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 东、名、同、学、叫、本、友.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 东、名、同、学、叫、本、友",
    "Traces 东、名、同、学、叫、本、友 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 东、名、同、学、叫、本、友 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "东",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "东",
    "名",
    "同",
    "学",
    "叫",
    "本",
    "友"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_14",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 14",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第14组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 高、请、住、钱、吃、朋、系.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 高、请、住、钱、吃、朋、系",
    "Traces 高、请、住、钱、吃、朋、系 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 高、请、住、钱、吃、朋、系 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "高",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "高",
    "请",
    "住",
    "钱",
    "吃",
    "朋",
    "系"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_15",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 15",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第15组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 几、气、少、医、兴、服、字.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 几、气、少、医、兴、服、字",
    "Traces 几、气、少、医、兴、服、字 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 几、气、少、医、兴、服、字 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "几",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "几",
    "气",
    "少",
    "医",
    "兴",
    "服",
    "字"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_16",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 16",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第16组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 师、星、识、坐、期、买、影.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 师、星、识、坐、期、买、影",
    "Traces 师、星、识、坐、期、买、影 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 师、星、识、坐、期、买、影 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "师",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "师",
    "星",
    "识",
    "坐",
    "期",
    "买",
    "影"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_17",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 17",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第17组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 喝、写、姐、飞、视、衣、钟.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 喝、写、姐、飞、视、衣、钟",
    "Traces 喝、写、姐、飞、视、衣、钟 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 喝、写、姐、飞、视、衣、钟 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "喝",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "喝",
    "写",
    "姐",
    "飞",
    "视",
    "衣",
    "钟"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_18",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 18",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第18组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 睡、站、亮、狗、脑、院、书.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 睡、站、亮、狗、脑、院、书",
    "Traces 睡、站、亮、狗、脑、院、书 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 睡、站、亮、狗、脑、院、书 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "睡",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "睡",
    "站",
    "亮",
    "狗",
    "脑",
    "院",
    "书"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_19",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 19",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第19组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 米、校、客、岁、漂、喂、块.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 米、校、客、岁、漂、喂、块",
    "Traces 米、校、客、岁、漂、喂、块 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 米、校、客、岁、漂、喂、块 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "米",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "米",
    "校",
    "客",
    "岁",
    "漂",
    "喂",
    "块"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_20",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 20",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第20组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 店、语、热、杯、昨、饭、冷.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 店、语、热、杯、昨、饭、冷",
    "Traces 店、语、热、杯、昨、饭、冷 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 店、语、热、杯、昨、饭、冷 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "店",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "店",
    "语",
    "热",
    "杯",
    "昨",
    "饭",
    "冷"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_21",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 21",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第21组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 午、习、读、馆、商、汉、租.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 午、习、读、馆、商、汉、租",
    "Traces 午、习、读、馆、商、汉、租 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 午、习、读、馆、商、汉、租 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "午",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "午",
    "习",
    "读",
    "馆",
    "商",
    "汉",
    "租"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_22",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 22",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第22组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 猫、菜、北、桌、雨、零、椅.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 猫、菜、北、桌、雨、零、椅",
    "Traces 猫、菜、北、桌、雨、零、椅 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 猫、菜、北、桌、雨、零、椅 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "猫",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "猫",
    "菜",
    "北",
    "桌",
    "雨",
    "零",
    "椅"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h1_char_23",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Characters · Set 23",
   "nameZh": "HSK 1 汉字 · 第23组",
   "level": 1,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 茶、京、苹.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 茶、京、苹",
    "Traces 茶、京、苹 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 茶、京、苹 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "茶",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "茶",
    "京",
    "苹"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_root_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Vocabulary Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1词汇基础",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Before advancing through HSK 2 content, this unit checks your recall of all 100 HSK 1 words. These form the bedrock of everything that follows.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 4 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 1 conversation situation",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "It's almost noon and you haven't eaten. A friend asks 你饿吗？(Are you hungry?) Tell them what you want to do.",
    "choices": [
     "医生在医院工作。",
     "我很饱，不想吃饭。",
     "我很饿，想吃饭。",
     "这件衣服太大了。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_root_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1 Grammar Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1语法基础",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "This unit tests the 10 core grammar patterns from HSK 1. Master these before tackling HSK 2 structures.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 1 conversation situation",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_family",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Family Members",
   "nameZh": "家庭成员",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "You already know 爸爸, 妈妈, 儿子, 女儿. Now add siblings and spouses:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 13 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《红包给多少》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"child\"",
    "zh": "要过年了，我们给___准备红包吧。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "哥哥",
     "pinyin": "gē ge",
     "en": "older brother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姐姐",
     "pinyin": "jiě jie",
     "en": "older sister"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弟弟",
     "pinyin": "dì di",
     "en": "younger brother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妹妹",
     "pinyin": "mèi mei",
     "en": "younger sister"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妻子",
     "pinyin": "qī zi",
     "en": "wife"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丈夫",
     "pinyin": "zhàng fu",
     "en": "husband"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孩子",
     "pinyin": "hái zi",
     "en": "child"
    },
    {
     "zh": "男人",
     "pinyin": "nán rén",
     "en": "a man"
    },
    {
     "zh": "女人",
     "pinyin": "nǚ rén",
     "en": "woman"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大家",
     "pinyin": "dà jiā",
     "en": "everyone"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_food_drink",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Food and Drink",
   "nameZh": "食物和饮料",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "You already know 饭, 菜, 茶, 水, 水果, 苹果. Now add:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the big summer fruit — WATERMELON.",
    "zh": "天气很热，我想吃___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "鸡蛋",
     "pinyin": "jī dàn",
     "en": "(chicken) egg"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牛奶",
     "pinyin": "niú nǎi",
     "en": "cow's milk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咖啡",
     "pinyin": "kā fēi",
     "en": "coffee (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "西瓜",
     "pinyin": "xī guā",
     "en": "watermelon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "羊肉",
     "pinyin": "yáng ròu",
     "en": "mutton"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鱼",
     "pinyin": "yú",
     "en": "fish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好吃",
     "pinyin": "hǎo chī",
     "en": "tasty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "药",
     "pinyin": "yào",
     "en": "medicine"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_time_words",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time Expressions",
   "nameZh": "时间词语",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "New words: 早上 (zǎo shang) early morning, 晚上 (wǎn shang) evening/night, 去年 (qù nián) last year, 小时 (xiǎo shí) hour, 时间 (shí jiān) time, 第一 (dì yī) first, 每 (měi) each/every, 再 (zài) again, 已经 (yǐ jīng) already.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《长城很长》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"last year\"",
    "zh": "好，我___去了长城，很好玩。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "早上",
     "pinyin": "zǎo shang",
     "en": "early morning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晚上",
     "pinyin": "wǎn shang",
     "en": "evening"
    },
    {
     "zh": "去年",
     "pinyin": "qù nián",
     "en": "last year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小时",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo shí",
     "en": "hour"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时间",
     "pinyin": "shí jiān",
     "en": "time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "第一",
     "pinyin": "dì yī",
     "en": "first"
    },
    {
     "zh": "每",
     "pinyin": "měi",
     "en": "each"
    },
    {
     "zh": "再",
     "pinyin": "zài",
     "en": "again; once more; re-"
    },
    {
     "zh": "已经",
     "pinyin": "yǐ jīng",
     "en": "already"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_numbers_measure",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Numbers and Measure Words",
   "nameZh": "数量词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "New words: 百 (bǎi) hundred, 千 (qiān) thousand, 两 (liǎng) two (before measure words), 公斤 (gōng jīn) kilogram, 元 (yuán) yuan/RMB, 张 (zhāng) MW for flat objects, 件 (jiàn) MW for items/clothing/matters, 次 (cì) time(s)/occurrence, 号 (hào) number/date.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the bag costs 1,000 yuan.",
    "zh": "那个包一___元。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "百",
     "pinyin": "bǎi",
     "en": "hundred; numerous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "千",
     "pinyin": "qiān",
     "en": "thousand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "两",
     "pinyin": "liǎng",
     "en": "two"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公斤",
     "pinyin": "gōng jīn",
     "en": "kilogram (kg)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "元",
     "pinyin": "yuán",
     "en": "yuan (currency unit); first; primary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "张",
     "pinyin": "zhāng",
     "en": "to open; to spread; sheet (classifier for flat objects)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "件",
     "pinyin": "jiàn",
     "en": "item (measure word)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "次",
     "pinyin": "cì",
     "en": "time(s); occurrence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "号",
     "pinyin": "hào",
     "en": "number; day of the month; size"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_places_transport",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Places and Transport",
   "nameZh": "地点和交通",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key HSK 2 words: 机场 (jī chǎng) airport · 公共汽车 (gōng gòng qì chē) bus · 自行车 (zì xíng chē) bicycle · 船 (chuán) boat/ship · 路 (lù) road/route · 票 (piào) ticket · 公司 (gōng sī) company · 教室 (jiào shì) classroom · 房间 (fáng jiān) room · 门 (mén) door/gate",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "机场",
     "pinyin": "jī chǎng",
     "en": "airport; airfield"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公共汽车",
     "pinyin": "gōng gòng qì chē",
     "en": "bus"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自行车",
     "pinyin": "zì xíng chē",
     "en": "bicycle; bike"
    },
    {
     "zh": "船",
     "pinyin": "chuán",
     "en": "ship; boat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "路",
     "pinyin": "lù",
     "en": "road; route; journey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "票",
     "pinyin": "piào",
     "en": "ticket"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公司",
     "pinyin": "gōng sī",
     "en": "company; firm; corporation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教室",
     "pinyin": "jiào shì",
     "en": "classroom"
    },
    {
     "zh": "房间",
     "pinyin": "fáng jiān",
     "en": "room"
    },
    {
     "zh": "门",
     "pinyin": "mén",
     "en": "door; gate; opening"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_directions_position",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Directions and Position",
   "nameZh": "方向和位置",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key HSK 2 words: 左边 (zuǒ bian) left side · 右边 (yòu bian) right side · 旁边 (páng biān) beside/next to · 外 (wài) outside · 近 (jìn) near · 远 (yuǎn) far · 长 (cháng) long · 进 (jìn) to enter/go in",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the airport is FAR from home.",
    "zh": "这条路很___，从家到机场要走很长时间。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "左边",
     "pinyin": "zuǒ bian",
     "en": "left"
    },
    {
     "zh": "右边",
     "pinyin": "yòu bian",
     "en": "right side"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旁边",
     "pinyin": "páng biān",
     "en": "side; adjacent place"
    },
    {
     "zh": "外",
     "pinyin": "wài",
     "en": "outside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "近",
     "pinyin": "jìn",
     "en": "near"
    },
    {
     "zh": "远",
     "pinyin": "yuǎn",
     "en": "far"
    },
    {
     "zh": "长",
     "pinyin": "cháng",
     "en": "long; length"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进",
     "pinyin": "jìn",
     "en": "to go forward; to enter"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_colors_appearance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Colors and Appearance",
   "nameZh": "颜色和外貌",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 颜色 (yán sè) color, 白 (bái) white, 黑 (hēi) black, 红 (hóng) red, 新 (xīn) new, 眼睛 (yǎn jing) eye, 高 (gāo) tall/high, 身体 (shēn tǐ) body.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): her EYES are big, and dark in colour.",
    "zh": "她的___很大，颜色是黑色的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "颜色",
     "pinyin": "yán sè",
     "en": "color"
    },
    {
     "zh": "白",
     "pinyin": "bái",
     "en": "white; clear; blank"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黑",
     "pinyin": "hēi",
     "en": "black; dark"
    },
    {
     "zh": "红",
     "pinyin": "hóng",
     "en": "red; popular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新",
     "pinyin": "xīn",
     "en": "new; newly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼睛",
     "pinyin": "yǎn jing",
     "en": "eye"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高",
     "pinyin": "gāo",
     "en": "high; tall; loud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "身体",
     "pinyin": "shēn tǐ",
     "en": "the body"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_sports_hobbies",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Sports and Hobbies",
   "nameZh": "体育和爱好",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 打篮球 (dǎ lán qiú) play basketball, 唱歌 (chàng gē) sing, 跳舞 (tiào wǔ) dance, 游泳 (yóu yǒng) swim, 跑步 (pǎo bù) run, 踢 (tī) kick, 运动 (yùn dòng) exercise/sport, 旅游 (lǚ yóu) travel, 玩 (wán) play, 休息 (xiū xi) rest.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 4 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《坐电梯还是走楼梯》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to exercise\"",
    "zh": "因为走楼梯也是___，对身体好。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "打篮球",
     "pinyin": "dǎ lán qiú",
     "en": "to play basketball"
    },
    {
     "zh": "唱歌",
     "pinyin": "chàng gē",
     "en": "to sing a song"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跳舞",
     "pinyin": "tiào wǔ",
     "en": "to dance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "游泳",
     "pinyin": "yóu yǒng",
     "en": "swimming"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跑步",
     "pinyin": "pǎo bù",
     "en": "to run"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踢",
     "pinyin": "tī",
     "en": "to kick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运动",
     "pinyin": "yùn dòng",
     "en": "to exercise; sport"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旅游",
     "pinyin": "lǚ yóu",
     "en": "trip; to travel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玩",
     "pinyin": "wán",
     "en": "to play"
    },
    {
     "zh": "休息",
     "pinyin": "xiū xi",
     "en": "rest; to rest"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_daily_actions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Daily Actions",
   "nameZh": "日常动作",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These ten verbs cover the core sequence of a typical day, from getting up to finishing tasks.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): he WALKED to the office.",
    "zh": "他___到公司，已经九点了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "起床",
     "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng",
     "en": "to get out of bed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上班",
     "pinyin": "shàng bān",
     "en": "to go to work"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开始",
     "pinyin": "kāi shǐ",
     "en": "to begin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完",
     "pinyin": "wán",
     "en": "to finish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "走",
     "pinyin": "zǒu",
     "en": "to walk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出",
     "pinyin": "chū",
     "en": "to go out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "到",
     "pinyin": "dào",
     "en": "to reach; to arrive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "找",
     "pinyin": "zhǎo",
     "en": "to try to find"
    },
    {
     "zh": "穿",
     "pinyin": "chuān",
     "en": "to wear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洗",
     "pinyin": "xǐ",
     "en": "to wash; to bathe"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_communication",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Communication and Information",
   "nameZh": "交流和信息",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "This cluster covers how we share, seek, and receive information in daily communication.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): to UNDERSTAND a meaning (not \"know a fact\").",
    "zh": "你___这个词的意思吗？我不___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "告诉",
     "pinyin": "gào sù",
     "en": "to tell; to inform"
    },
    {
     "zh": "问",
     "pinyin": "wèn",
     "en": "to ask; to inquire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "问题",
     "pinyin": "wèn tí",
     "en": "question; problem"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回答",
     "pinyin": "huí dá",
     "en": "to reply; to answer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "介绍",
     "pinyin": "jiè shào",
     "en": "to introduce (sb to sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "懂",
     "pinyin": "dǒng",
     "en": "to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "知道",
     "pinyin": "zhī dào",
     "en": "to know; to become aware of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意思",
     "pinyin": "yì si",
     "en": "idea; meaning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报纸",
     "pinyin": "bào zhǐ",
     "en": "newspaper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手机",
     "pinyin": "shǒu jī",
     "en": "cell phone"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_emotions_states",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Emotions and States",
   "nameZh": "情感和状态",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 快乐 (kuài lè) happy/joyful, 笑 (xiào) laugh/smile, 累 (lèi) tired, 忙 (máng) busy, 错 (cuò) wrong/mistake, 真 (zhēn) really/truly, 希望 (xī wàng) hope, 觉得 (jué de) think/feel, 欢迎 (huān yíng) welcome.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《不好看的饺子》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"happy\"",
    "zh": "今天人多，一起包很___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "快乐",
     "pinyin": "kuài lè",
     "en": "happy; joyful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "笑",
     "pinyin": "xiào",
     "en": "to laugh; to smile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "累",
     "pinyin": "lèi",
     "en": "tired"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忙",
     "pinyin": "máng",
     "en": "busy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "错",
     "pinyin": "cuò",
     "en": "wrong; mistake; bad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真",
     "pinyin": "zhēn",
     "en": "really; true"
    },
    {
     "zh": "希望",
     "pinyin": "xī wàng",
     "en": "to hope; hope"
    },
    {
     "zh": "觉得",
     "pinyin": "jué de",
     "en": "to think that ...; to feel that ..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "欢迎",
     "pinyin": "huān yíng",
     "en": "to welcome"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_money_shopping",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Money and Shopping",
   "nameZh": "金钱和购物",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 贵 (guì) expensive, 便宜 (pián yi) cheap, 卖 (mài) sell, 送 (sòng) give as gift / send, 给 (gěi) give / for, 帮助 (bāng zhù) help, 让 (ràng) let / allow, 手表 (shǒu biǎo) wristwatch, 服务员 (fú wù yuán) waiter / server.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《便宜的好吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"cheap\"",
    "zh": "你看，这些苹果很___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "贵",
     "pinyin": "guì",
     "en": "expensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "便宜",
     "pinyin": "pián yi",
     "en": "cheap; inexpensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卖",
     "pinyin": "mài",
     "en": "to sell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "送",
     "pinyin": "sòng",
     "en": "to send; to deliver; to give as gift"
    },
    {
     "zh": "给",
     "pinyin": "gěi",
     "en": "to give; for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "帮助",
     "pinyin": "bāng zhù",
     "en": "assistance; to help"
    },
    {
     "zh": "让",
     "pinyin": "ràng",
     "en": "to let; to allow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手表",
     "pinyin": "shǒu biǎo",
     "en": "wristwatch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "服务员",
     "pinyin": "fú wù yuán",
     "en": "waiter; server"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_speed_manner",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Speed, Manner and Degree",
   "nameZh": "速度、方式和程度",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 快 (kuài) fast, 慢 (màn) slow, 非常 (fēi cháng) very/really, 最 (zuì) most/-est, 还 (hái) still/also, 也 (yě) also/too, 就 (jiù) then/just, 别 (bié) don't.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "快",
     "pinyin": "kuài",
     "en": "fast; rapid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慢",
     "pinyin": "màn",
     "en": "slow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "非常",
     "pinyin": "fēi cháng",
     "en": "very; really"
    },
    {
     "zh": "最",
     "pinyin": "zuì",
     "en": "most; -est"
    },
    {
     "zh": "还",
     "pinyin": "hái",
     "en": "still; also; even"
    },
    {
     "zh": "也",
     "pinyin": "yě",
     "en": "also; too"
    },
    {
     "zh": "就",
     "pinyin": "jiù",
     "en": "then; just; precisely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "别",
     "pinyin": "bié",
     "en": "don't; other; to leave; to distinguish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_school_work",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "School and Work",
   "nameZh": "学校和工作",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 课 (kè) class/lesson, 考试 (kǎo shì) exam, 题 (tí) question/exercise, 事情 (shì qing) matter/affair, 姓 (xìng) family name, 您 (nín) you (polite), 它 (tā) it, 准备 (zhǔn bèi) prepare, 吧 (ba) suggestion particle.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考试已经完了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to take an exam\"",
    "zh": "你看，这是我的___成绩，太不好了，我很难过。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "课",
     "pinyin": "kè",
     "en": "class; lesson; subject"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考试",
     "pinyin": "kǎo shì",
     "en": "to take an exam; exam"
    },
    {
     "zh": "题",
     "pinyin": "tí",
     "en": "topic; question (exam); subject"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事情",
     "pinyin": "shì qing",
     "en": "affair; matter; business"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姓",
     "pinyin": "xìng",
     "en": "family name; surname"
    },
    {
     "zh": "您",
     "pinyin": "nín",
     "en": "you (courteous)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "它",
     "pinyin": "tā",
     "en": "it"
    },
    {
     "zh": "准备",
     "pinyin": "zhǔn bèi",
     "en": "to prepare; preparation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吧",
     "pinyin": "ba",
     "en": "sentence-final particle (suggestion or supposition)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_conjunctions_adverbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Conjunctions and Discourse Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "连词和语篇副词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Key words: 但是 (dàn shì) but, 所以 (suǒ yǐ) therefore, 因为 (yīn wèi) because, 从 (cóng) from, 向 (xiàng) toward, 为 (wèi) for/because of, 比 (bǐ) compared to/than, 离 (lí) away from, 一起 (yī qǐ) together, 正在 (zhèng zài) in the process of, 着 (zhe) ongoing-state marker, 得 (de) complement particle.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一样的新闻，不一样的看法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"but\"",
    "zh": "我看的是同一个新闻，___我的看法不一样。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "但是",
     "pinyin": "dàn shì",
     "en": "but; however"
    },
    {
     "zh": "所以",
     "pinyin": "suǒ yǐ",
     "en": "therefore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "因为",
     "pinyin": "yīn wèi",
     "en": "because"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从",
     "pinyin": "cóng",
     "en": "from"
    },
    {
     "zh": "向",
     "pinyin": "xiàng",
     "en": "towards; direction; to face"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为",
     "pinyin": "wèi",
     "en": "for; because of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比",
     "pinyin": "bǐ",
     "en": "to compare; than; ratio"
    },
    {
     "zh": "离",
     "pinyin": "lí",
     "en": "to leave; to depart; away from"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一起",
     "pinyin": "yī qǐ",
     "en": "together; in the same place"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正在",
     "pinyin": "zhèng zài",
     "en": "just at (that time); in the process of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着",
     "pinyin": "zhe",
     "en": "(aspect particle indicating a continuing state or action)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得",
     "pinyin": "de",
     "en": "(structural particle after verb)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_vc_health_weather",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Health and Weather",
   "nameZh": "健康和天气",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Health: 生病 (shēng bìng) = fall ill; 生日 (shēng rì) = birthday.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 4 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《长寿面》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"birthday\"",
    "zh": "今天是你的___，我做了长寿的面条。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "生病",
     "pinyin": "shēng bìng",
     "en": "to fall ill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生日",
     "pinyin": "shēng rì",
     "en": "birthday"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晴",
     "pinyin": "qíng",
     "en": "clear (weather)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阴",
     "pinyin": "yīn",
     "en": "overcast; cloudy; shady; yin (negative principle)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雪",
     "pinyin": "xuě",
     "en": "snow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要",
     "pinyin": "yào",
     "en": "to want; to need; will; important"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可以",
     "pinyin": "kě yǐ",
     "en": "can; may"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可能",
     "pinyin": "kě néng",
     "en": "might; possible"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_modal_verbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Verbs: 可能、可以、应该、愿意",
   "nameZh": "能愿动词：可能、可以、应该、愿意",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "All modals sit before the main verb.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one gives ADVICE ('you should'), not permission?",
    "choices": [
     "你可以喝水。",
     "你应该多休息。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_verb_reduplication",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Verb Reduplication: AA, A一A, ABAB",
   "nameZh": "动词重叠：AA、A一A、ABAB",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Reduplicating a verb softens a request or implies trying briefly / casually.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one softens the request to a casual 'just have a quick look'?",
    "choices": [
     "你看看这本书。",
     "你看这本书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_interrogative_pronouns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Interrogative Pronouns: 多久、为什么、怎么样",
   "nameZh": "疑问代词：多久、为什么、怎么样",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Chinese question words stay in-situ — they occupy the same slot as the answer.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which question asks for a REASON?",
    "choices": [
     "你为什么今天不去学校？",
     "你学中文学了多久了？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_demonstrative_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Demonstrative Adverbs: 那么、这么、那样、这样",
   "nameZh": "指示代词：那么、那样、这么、这样",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These four words modify adjectives or verbs to express degree or manner.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One sentence is about a degree ('that expensive'); the other about the WAY an action is done ('talk like that'). Which describes the manner of an action?",
    "choices": [
     "你不应该那样对他说话。",
     "那么贵的东西，我买不起。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_adjective_reduplication",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Adjective Reduplication: AA, AABB",
   "nameZh": "形容词重叠：AA、AABB",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Reduplicated adjectives add a sense of vividness, completeness, or affection.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both say she went to school happy. Which one paints the fuller, more vivid picture of her happiness?",
    "choices": [
     "她高兴地去上学了。",
     "她高高兴兴地去上学了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_large_numbers",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Large Numbers: 千、万、亿 and Approximate Numbers",
   "nameZh": "大数词：千、万、亿和概数",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "规则： 中文用万进位，不说”十千”，说一万。12,000 = 一万二千。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence describes the MORE expensive book?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书一万块。",
     "这本书一千块。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_measure_words",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Classifiers: 层、封、件、条、位 and Action Measures",
   "nameZh": "量词：层、封、件、条、位及动量词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "名词量词 — match the noun:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'I read the article three times, all the way through each time.' Which measure word stresses reading the WHOLE thing each time?",
    "choices": [
     "我把这篇文章读了三次。",
     "我把这篇文章读了三遍。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_degree_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Adverbs: 多、多么、更、十分、特别、挺、有点儿",
   "nameZh": "程度副词：多、更、十分、特别、挺、有点儿",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These sit before an adjective or feeling-verb: Subject + Degree Adverb + Adjective.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence is an EXCLAMATION ('how big it is!'), not a question about size?",
    "choices": [
     "这个苹果多么大啊！",
     "这个苹果多大？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_time_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time Adverbs: 刚、还、忽然、一直、已经",
   "nameZh": "时间副词：刚、还、忽然、一直、已经",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These adverbs go before the verb (or adjective) they modify.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one says the action was completed BEFORE now ('already arrived')?",
    "choices": [
     "我们刚到学校。",
     "我们已经到学校了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_frequency_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Frequency Adverbs: 经常、重新、老是、又",
   "nameZh": "频率副词：经常、重新、老是、又",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These adverbs go before the verb to modify how often or in what manner.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one carries a tone of COMPLAINT about the repeated behavior?",
    "choices": [
     "他经常迟到，老师很不高兴。",
     "他老是迟到，老师很不高兴。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_prepositions_direction",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Directional Prepositions: 往、向、从",
   "nameZh": "引出方向的介词：往、向、从",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These prepositions introduce direction or starting point before the verb.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one marks a STARTING point ('from home')?",
    "choices": [
     "你往前走，就能看到学校。",
     "我每天从家里走路去学校。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_prepositions_object",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Object Prepositions: 对、给、离、为",
   "nameZh": "引出对象的介词：对、给、离、为",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Structure: Subject + preposition + object + verb phrase",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one measures DISTANCE between two places?",
    "choices": [
     "她对学习很认真。",
     "学校离这里只有五分钟。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_conjunctions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Conjunctions: 或者、不过、但是、而且、如果、虽然、只要",
   "nameZh": "连词：或者、不过、但是、如果、虽然、只要",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Paired connectors — both halves appear in ONE sentence: - 虽然...但是... = although...(but)... — 虽然 opens the concessive clause, 但是 introduces the contrasting result. - 如果... = if... — introduces a condition; the result clause follows directly. - 只要... = as long as... — like 如果, but stresses that the condition is enough on its own.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'This book is interesting, ___ not hard.' Which word ADDS a second plus, not a contrast?",
    "choices": [
     "这本书很有意思，但是不难。",
     "这本书很有意思，而且不难。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_particle_de_complement",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Structural Particle 得: State Complement",
   "nameZh": "结构助词得：状态补语",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Pattern: Verb + 得 + (Degree Adverb) + Adjective — describes HOW the action is/was performed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both use 'de'. Which one describes HOW he runs (a complement after the verb)?",
    "choices": [
     "他跑得很快。",
     "这是我的书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_particle_guo",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Experiential Aspect 过: Have Done Before",
   "nameZh": "动态助词过：经历态",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Pattern: Verb + 过 (+ Object) — states that something has happened at some point in the past; a life experience, not a specific single event.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one describes a lifetime experience ('have been there before'), not one specific dated trip?",
    "choices": [
     "我去过北京。",
     "我昨天去北京了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_particle_zhe",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Continuous State 着: Persistent Action or State",
   "nameZh": "动态助词着：持续态",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "着 (zhe) attaches directly after a verb to show the action or state is ongoing / held in place — not completed, not about to happen.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one describes an ongoing state he is IN (still standing), not a finished action?",
    "choices": [
     "他站了。",
     "他站着。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_modal_particles",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Sentence-final Particles: 啊、吧、的",
   "nameZh": "语气助词：啊、吧、的",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These particles sit at the very end of a sentence and shape its tone, not its core meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'You're a teacher, right?' — the speaker already guesses yes and wants confirmation. Which particle fits?",
    "choices": [
     "你是老师吗？",
     "你是老师吧？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_result_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Result Complements: 错/懂/好/完/清楚",
   "nameZh": "结果补语：错/懂/好/完/清楚",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "A result complement sits directly after the verb and tells you the outcome of the action.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one says he understood successfully (by listening)?",
    "choices": [
     "我听懂了老师的话。",
     "我听错了老师的话。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_directional_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Directional Complements: 来/去, 上/下/进/出/回",
   "nameZh": "趋向补语：来/去、上/下/进/出/回",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "A directional complement follows the verb to show the path of motion.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You are standing INSIDE a room. To invite someone to enter toward you, which do you say?",
    "choices": [
     "你快进去！",
     "你快进来！"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_degree_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Complements: 动词+得+形容词 (runs fast, plays happily)",
   "nameZh": "状态补语：动词+得+形容词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Use 得 (de) after a verb to describe HOW the action is done — its manner or degree.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct for 'He doesn't run fast'?",
    "choices": [
     "他不跑得快。",
     "他跑得不快。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_quantity_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Quantity Complements: Action Count and Comparison Degree",
   "nameZh": "数量补语：动量补语和比较补语",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "动量补语 (action-measure complement) — Verb + 了 + Number + 次/遍/下: 我去过中国两次。(I've been to China twice.) 次 = general occurrence.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In a 比 comparison, which one says the difference is LARGE ('much more expensive')?",
    "choices": [
     "这件衣服比那件贵一点儿。",
     "这件衣服比那件贵得多。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_noun_predicate",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Noun Predicate Sentences: 今天晴天、他中国人",
   "nameZh": "名词谓语句",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "In Chinese, a noun or noun phrase can be the predicate — no verb needed. Common for: - Time/date: 今天星期三。(Today is Wednesday.) - Age: 我八岁。(I am 8.) - Weather: 今天晴天。(Today is sunny.) - Nationality/origin: 他中国人。(He is Chinese.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One describes the weather with a NOUN (no verb needed); the other uses a verb. Which is the noun predicate?",
    "choices": [
     "今天晴天。",
     "明天下雨。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_existential_sentences",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Existential Sentences with 着: 桌子上放着书",
   "nameZh": "存现句：处所+动词+着+名词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Describe what exists in a place using: Place + Verb + 着 + Number + Noun.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one tells you the book was PLACED there and is staying in that state, not just that it exists?",
    "choices": [
     "桌子上放着一本书。",
     "桌子上有一本书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_serial_verb",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Serial Verb Sentences: Sequential Actions",
   "nameZh": "连动句：前后动作先后发生",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "When one subject does two actions in a row (often: method/means then goal, or action then purpose), just line the verbs up — NO conjunction needed between them.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You take the bus in order to GET to school. Which word order says that?",
    "choices": [
     "我去学校坐公共汽车。",
     "我坐公共汽车去学校。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_comparison_bi",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Comparison with 比: A比B + adj/更/还",
   "nameZh": "比较句：A比B+形容词/更/还",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "You already know A比B+Adj (他比我高). Now add 更 or 还 before the adjective for 'even more':",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one is correct Chinese for 'He is even taller than me'?",
    "choices": [
     "他比我很高。",
     "他比我更高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_comparison_gen",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Comparison with 跟: A跟B一样 / A有B那么+adj",
   "nameZh": "比较句：A跟B一样/A有B那么+形容词",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "相同 (equal): A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adj) 我跟他一样高。(I'm the same height as him.) 这个跟那个不一样。(This one is different from that one — negate with 不一样.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means the two are the SAME height (neither is taller)?",
    "choices": [
     "我比他高。",
     "我跟他一样高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_shi_de",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "是…的 Construction: Emphasizing Time, Place, Manner",
   "nameZh": "是⋯⋯的句：强调时间、地点、方式",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Use 是…的 to emphasize WHEN, WHERE, or HOW a past action happened — used when both speakers already know the action happened, and you want to highlight the details.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both speakers know he already came. Which one EMPHASIZES that it was specifically yesterday?",
    "choices": [
     "我昨天来了。",
     "我是昨天来的。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_double_object",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Double Object Sentences: 给/送 + person + thing",
   "nameZh": "双宾语句：动词+宾语1+宾语2",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Some verbs (给, 送, 教, 问, 告诉) take TWO objects in a row: first the PERSON (indirect object), then the THING (direct object) — no preposition needed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct Chinese for 'The teacher teaches us Chinese'?",
    "choices": [
     "老师教我们汉语。",
     "老师教给我们汉语。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_complex_sequential",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Sequential Compound Sentences: 先…再/然后",
   "nameZh": "承接复句：先⋯⋯，再/然后⋯⋯",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Use 先…再/然后… to show two actions happening IN ORDER — first one thing, then the next.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences mention eating and watching TV. In which does the person eat FIRST?",
    "choices": [
     "我先吃饭，再看电视。",
     "我先看电视，再吃饭。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_complex_progressive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Progressive Compound Sentences: 不但…而且",
   "nameZh": "递进复句：不但⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Use 不但…而且… to add a SECOND, stronger point on top of the first — 'not only X, but also Y'.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'Not only tasty, ___ also cheap.' Which word ADDS a second good point rather than contrasting?",
    "choices": [
     "这个菜不但好吃，但是便宜。",
     "这个菜不但好吃，而且便宜。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_complex_concessive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Concessive Compound: 虽然…但是/可是, 不过",
   "nameZh": "转折复句：虽然⋯⋯，但是/可是⋯⋯",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "虽然 (suīrán) introduces a fact; 但是/可是/不过 (dànshì/kěshì/búguò) introduce the contrasting result. Structure: 虽然 + Clause A，但是/可是/不过 + Clause B.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence CONTRASTS two facts (cold, but happy) rather than giving a cause?",
    "choices": [
     "因为天气很冷，所以我很高兴。",
     "虽然天气很冷，但是我很高兴。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_complex_conditional",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Conditional Sentences: 如果…就, 只要…就",
   "nameZh": "假设/条件复句：如果⋯⋯就, 只要⋯⋯就",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "如果 (rúguǒ) states a hypothetical condition; 就 (jiù) introduces the result that follows if the condition is met. Structure: 如果 + Condition，就 + Result.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one says the condition ALONE is enough — 'as long as you study every day'?",
    "choices": [
     "只要你每天学习，就一定能学好中文。",
     "如果你每天学习，就一定能学好中文。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_complex_causal",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Causal Sentences: 因为…所以",
   "nameZh": "因果复句：因为⋯⋯，所以⋯⋯",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "因为 (yīnwèi, 'because') introduces the reason; 所以 (suǒyǐ, 'so/therefore') introduces the result. Structure: 因为 + Reason，所以 + Result.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence gives a REASON and its result (not a contrast)?",
    "choices": [
     "因为今天很冷，所以我穿了很多衣服。",
     "虽然今天很冷，但是我穿了很多衣服。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_yijiu",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Tight Compound: 一…就… (As soon as … then …)",
   "nameZh": "紧缩复句：一⋯⋯就⋯⋯",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "一…就… links two actions that happen in immediate succession: as soon as the first happens, the second follows right away. Structure: 一 + Verb Phrase A，就 + Verb Phrase B.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one says the second action follows IMMEDIATELY after the first?",
    "choices": [
     "我一起床就去洗手。",
     "我起床去洗手。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_ordinals_and_numbers",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Ordinals and Room/Bus Numbers: 第一、302路",
   "nameZh": "序数表示法：第一、302路公交车",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Ordinals use 第 + number: 第一 (first), 第二 (second), 第三 (third).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly says 'first in the class' (an ordinal)?",
    "choices": [
     "她是班上一名。",
     "她是班上第一名。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_question_methods",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Question Methods: 好吗、是不是、吧、呢 ellipsis",
   "nameZh": "提问方法：好吗、是不是、吧、呢省略疑问句",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Chinese has four main question patterns beyond basic 吗:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one CHECKS a fact the speaker already suspects is true?",
    "choices": [
     "你是不是今天有课？",
     "我们明天去公园，好吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_fixed_patterns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Fixed Patterns: 越来越, 又…又, 该…了, 还是…吧",
   "nameZh": "固定格式：越来越、又⋯⋯又⋯⋯、该⋯⋯了",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "1. 越来越 + Adj/V — getting more and more… - 天气越来越冷。(The weather is getting colder and colder.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence means something is CHANGING — getting more and more so?",
    "choices": [
     "他的中文越来越好了。",
     "这个苹果又大又甜。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_time_clauses",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time Clauses: 在…以前/以后, 当…的时候",
   "nameZh": "时间状语：在⋯⋯以前/以后、当⋯⋯的时候",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Pattern 1: 在…以前 / 以后 — before/after a point in time - 在吃饭以前，请洗手。(Before eating, please wash your hands.) - 在学校以后，他去了商店。(After school, he went to the store.) - Note: 以前/以后 come AFTER the time reference, not before.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'___ going to sleep, he likes to read.' Which word means BEFORE?",
    "choices": [
     "在睡觉以前，他喜欢看书。",
     "在睡觉以后，他喜欢看书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_gr_progressive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Progressive Action: 正在…(呢) — Right Now",
   "nameZh": "进行体：正在⋯⋯（呢）",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "正在 (zhèngzài) + Verb (+呢) emphasizes an action happening right now, more precise than plain 在 + Verb. The sentence-final 呢 is optional but common in speech, adding a sense of 'ongoing-ness'.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one says the action is happening RIGHT NOW, in progress?",
    "choices": [
     "我已经看书了。",
     "我正在看书呢。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_sk_reading_paragraphs",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Short Paragraphs",
   "nameZh": "短文阅读",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "HSK 2 short paragraphs (2-4 sentences) often use connectors you've learned: 因为...所以 (cause), 如果...就 (condition), 虽然...但是 (contrast). Reading strategy:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_sk_scanning_notices",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Signs, Tickets and Notices",
   "nameZh": "阅读标志、票和通知",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "HSK 2 notices and tickets include: opening hours, prices, ticket info (date/time/number), and short instructions. Reading strategy:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_sk_dialogue_reading",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Dialogues and Conversations",
   "nameZh": "阅读对话",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "HSK 2 dialogues use question patterns (吗/呢/还是/为什么) and modal verbs (能/会/要/想) plus emotion/communication vocabulary (告诉/觉得/希望/高兴/累). Reading strategy:",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 6 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A friend shares a vague plan: 这个周末我想做很多有意思的事 (I want to do lots of fun things this weekend). Which reply pushes them to get specific?",
    "choices": [
     "后来怎么样了？",
     "比如说呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 2 Exam and Reading Strategy Overview",
   "nameZh": "HSK2考试与阅读策略",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "The HSK 2 reading section combines everything you've learned: causal (因为...所以), conditional (如果...就), concessive (虽然...但是), tight sequence (一...就), comparison (比), and result complements (V+完/好/懂). Exam strategy:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_qf_weishenme",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask why: 为什么, and answer with 因为",
   "nameZh": "问「为什么」",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "You already know 为什么？(wèishénme, why?) as a two-syllable chase question from your very first week — a cheap way to nudge someone deeper into their own story. Now it becomes fully productive: 为什么 + any full sentence asks WHY about literally anything — 你为什么学中文？(why do you study Chinese) 你为什么不去？(why aren't you going)。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks WHY your friend studies Chinese (the reason), not how they do it?",
    "choices": [
     "你为什么学中文？",
     "你怎么学中文？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_weishenme"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_qf_duojiu",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask how long: 多久 / 多长时间",
   "nameZh": "问「多久」",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "多久 (duōjiǔ) and 多长时间 (duō cháng shíjiān) both ask for a DURATION — a stretch of time, not a point on the calendar. They're interchangeable in almost every sentence; use whichever comes out first: 你学中文学了多久？/ 你学中文学了多长时间？— same question, same answer shape (a number + a time word + 了).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks HOW LONG your neighbor has lived here (a length of time), not when she first arrived?",
    "choices": [
     "您什么时候来这儿？",
     "您在这儿住了多久？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_duojiu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_qf_tag",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Soften and check: 好吗 / 是不是 / 吧",
   "nameZh": "问「好吗／是不是／吧」",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "Four little tags turn a flat statement into something that invites a reply:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "You're only HALF sure your neighbor is from Beijing — you want a soft guess, not a confident check. Which fits?",
    "choices": [
     "你是不是北京人？",
     "你是北京人吧？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_tag"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_01",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 1",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第1组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 要、就、到、为、道、可、知.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 要、就、到、为、道、可、知",
    "Traces 要、就、到、为、道、可、知 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 要、就、到、为、道、可、知 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "要",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "要",
    "就",
    "到",
    "为",
    "道",
    "可",
    "知"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_02",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 2",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第2组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 得、吧、还、以、事、也、真.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 得、吧、还、以、事、也、真",
    "Traces 得、吧、还、以、事、也、真 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 得、吧、还、以、事、也、真 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "得",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "得",
    "吧",
    "还",
    "以",
    "事",
    "也",
    "真"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_03",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 3",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第3组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 让、给、但、着、意、别、所.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 让、给、但、着、意、别、所",
    "Traces 让、给、但、着、意、别、所 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 让、给、但、着、意、别、所 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "让",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "让",
    "给",
    "但",
    "着",
    "意",
    "别",
    "所"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_04",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 4",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第4组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 自、走、经、因、告、最、手.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 自、走、经、因、告、最、手",
    "Traces 自、走、经、因、告、最、手 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 自、走、经、因、告、最、手 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "自",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "自",
    "走",
    "经",
    "因",
    "告",
    "最",
    "手"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_05",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 5",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第5组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 找、行、快、从、情、诉、已.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 找、行、快、从、情、诉、已",
    "Traces 找、行、快、从、情、诉、已 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 找、行、快、从、情、诉、已 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "找",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "找",
    "行",
    "快",
    "从",
    "情",
    "诉",
    "已"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_06",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 6",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第6组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 问、错、孩、它、间、次、正.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 问、错、孩、它、间、次、正",
    "Traces 问、错、孩、它、间、次、正 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 问、错、孩、它、间、次、正 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "问",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "问",
    "错",
    "孩",
    "它",
    "间",
    "次",
    "正"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_07",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 7",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第7组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 进、比、帮、晚、动、常、长.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 进、比、帮、晚、动、常、长",
    "Traces 进、比、帮、晚、动、常、长 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 进、比、帮、晚、动、常、长 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "进",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "进",
    "比",
    "帮",
    "晚",
    "动",
    "常",
    "长"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_08",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 8",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第8组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 白、第、两、非、公、身、题.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 白、第、两、非、公、身、题",
    "Traces 白、第、两、非、公、身、题 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 白、第、两、非、公、身、题 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "白",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "白",
    "第",
    "两",
    "非",
    "公",
    "身",
    "题"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_09",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 9",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第9组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 完、望、离、新、思、场、始.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 完、望、离、新、思、场、始",
    "Traces 完、望、离、新、思、场、始 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 完、望、离、新、思、场、始 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "完",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "完",
    "望",
    "离",
    "新",
    "思",
    "场",
    "始"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_10",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 10",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第10组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 外、件、表、希、边、男、准.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 外、件、表、希、边、男、准",
    "Traces 外、件、表、希、边、男、准 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 外、件、表、希、边、男、准 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "外",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "外",
    "件",
    "表",
    "希",
    "边",
    "男",
    "准"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_11",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 11",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第11组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 员、玩、每、备、试、体、乐.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 员、玩、每、备、试、体、乐",
    "Traces 员、玩、每、备、试、体、乐 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 员、玩、每、备、试、体、乐 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "员",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "员",
    "玩",
    "每",
    "备",
    "试",
    "体",
    "乐"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_12",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 12",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第12组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 早、门、房、向、球、夫、路.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 早、门、房、向、球、夫、路",
    "Traces 早、门、房、向、球、夫、路 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 早、门、房、向、球、夫、路 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "早",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "早",
    "门",
    "房",
    "向",
    "球",
    "夫",
    "路"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_13",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 13",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第13组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 舞、笑、报、教、色、号、远.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 舞、笑、报、教、色、号、远",
    "Traces 舞、笑、报、教、色、号、远 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 舞、笑、报、教、色、号、远 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "舞",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "舞",
    "笑",
    "报",
    "教",
    "色",
    "号",
    "远"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_14",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 14",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第14组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 眼、蛋、息、室、运、哥、张.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 眼、蛋、息、室、运、哥、张",
    "Traces 眼、蛋、息、室、运、哥、张 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 眼、蛋、息、室、运、哥、张 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "眼",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "眼",
    "蛋",
    "息",
    "室",
    "运",
    "哥",
    "张"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_15",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 15",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第15组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 病、弟、您、送、近、穿、助.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 病、弟、您、送、近、穿、助",
    "Traces 病、弟、您、送、近、穿、助 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 病、弟、您、送、近、穿、助 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "病",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "病",
    "弟",
    "您",
    "送",
    "近",
    "穿",
    "助"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_16",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 16",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第16组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 司、跑、忙、跳、便、歌、务.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 司、跑、忙、跳、便、歌、务",
    "Traces 司、跑、忙、跳、便、歌、务 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 司、跑、忙、跳、便、歌、务 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "司",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "司",
    "跑",
    "忙",
    "跳",
    "便",
    "歌",
    "务"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_17",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 17",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第17组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 黑、票、游、唱、答、考、步.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 黑、票、游、唱、答、考、步",
    "Traces 黑、票、游、唱、答、考、步 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 黑、票、游、唱、答、考、步 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "黑",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "黑",
    "票",
    "游",
    "唱",
    "答",
    "考",
    "步"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_18",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 18",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第18组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 班、药、卖、船、迎、百、妹.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 班、药、卖、船、迎、百、妹",
    "Traces 班、药、卖、船、迎、百、妹 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 班、药、卖、船、迎、百、妹 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "班",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "班",
    "药",
    "卖",
    "船",
    "迎",
    "百",
    "妹"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_19",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 19",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第19组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 慢、妻、元、床、休、洗、奶.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 慢、妻、元、床、休、洗、奶",
    "Traces 慢、妻、元、床、休、洗、奶 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 慢、妻、元、床、休、洗、奶 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "慢",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "慢",
    "妻",
    "元",
    "床",
    "休",
    "洗",
    "奶"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_20",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 20",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第20组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 千、共、懂、介、红、鱼、牛.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 千、共、懂、介、红、鱼、牛",
    "Traces 千、共、懂、介、红、鱼、牛 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 千、共、懂、介、红、鱼、牛 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "千",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "千",
    "共",
    "懂",
    "介",
    "红",
    "鱼",
    "牛"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_21",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 21",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第21组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 肉、旅、鸡、丈、睛、啡、课.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 肉、旅、鸡、丈、睛、啡、课",
    "Traces 肉、旅、鸡、丈、睛、啡、课 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 肉、旅、鸡、丈、睛、啡、课 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "肉",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "肉",
    "旅",
    "鸡",
    "丈",
    "睛",
    "啡",
    "课"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_22",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 22",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第22组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 咖、纸、左、右、旁、雪、贵.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 咖、纸、左、右、旁、雪、贵",
    "Traces 咖、纸、左、右、旁、雪、贵 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 咖、纸、左、右、旁、雪、贵 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "咖",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "咖",
    "纸",
    "左",
    "右",
    "旁",
    "雪",
    "贵"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_23",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 23",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第23组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 汽、瓜、阴、累、绍、踢、泳.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 汽、瓜、阴、累、绍、踢、泳",
    "Traces 汽、瓜、阴、累、绍、踢、泳 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 汽、瓜、阴、累、绍、踢、泳 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "汽",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "汽",
    "瓜",
    "阴",
    "累",
    "绍",
    "踢",
    "泳"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h2_char_24",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 2 Characters · Set 24",
   "nameZh": "HSK 2 汉字 · 第24组",
   "level": 2,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 羊、颜、姓、篮、宜、斤、晴.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 羊、颜、姓、篮、宜、斤、晴",
    "Traces 羊、颜、姓、篮、宜、斤、晴 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 羊、颜、姓、篮、宜、斤、晴 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "羊",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "羊",
    "颜",
    "姓",
    "篮",
    "宜",
    "斤",
    "晴"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_root_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-2 Vocabulary Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-2 词汇基础",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This foundation review covers core HSK 1–2 vocabulary across five categories:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 1 conversation situation",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the store has lots of stuff, but the prices are a bit ___ (expensive).",
    "zh": "这家商店的东西很多，但价格有点___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_root_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-2 Grammar Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-2 语法基础",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This foundation review covers the eight core grammar patterns from HSK 1–2.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_family",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Extended Family",
   "nameZh": "家庭成员扩展",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "HSK 3 expands family vocabulary beyond parents and children to include extended relatives and social roles you encounter daily.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 18 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《谁都能教我》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)\"",
    "zh": "___小时候没有学校，还能教你写字，真有意思。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "阿姨",
     "pinyin": "ā yí",
     "en": "maternal aunt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奶奶",
     "pinyin": "nǎi nai",
     "en": "(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爷爷",
     "pinyin": "yé ye",
     "en": "grandfather (paternal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叔叔",
     "pinyin": "shū shu",
     "en": "father's younger brother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "邻居",
     "pinyin": "lín jū",
     "en": "neighbor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "别人",
     "pinyin": "bié ren",
     "en": "other people; others; other person"
    },
    {
     "zh": "客人",
     "pinyin": "kè rén",
     "en": "visitor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同事",
     "pinyin": "tóng shì",
     "en": "colleague; co-worker"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经理",
     "pinyin": "jīng lǐ",
     "en": "manager"
    },
    {
     "zh": "司机",
     "pinyin": "sī jī",
     "en": "chauffeur; driver"
    },
    {
     "zh": "校长",
     "pinyin": "xiào zhǎng",
     "en": "principal; headmaster"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_body",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Body Parts & Physical Description",
   "nameZh": "身体部位与外貌描述",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "HSK 3 expands the body vocabulary beyond 手/眼睛 to include more parts and descriptive adjectives.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 20 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "鼻子",
     "pinyin": "bí zi",
     "en": "nose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耳朵",
     "pinyin": "ěr duo",
     "en": "ear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脸",
     "pinyin": "liǎn",
     "en": "face"
    },
    {
     "zh": "头发",
     "pinyin": "tóu fa",
     "en": "hair (on the head)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脚",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo",
     "en": "foot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腿",
     "pinyin": "tuǐ",
     "en": "leg"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口",
     "pinyin": "kǒu",
     "en": "mouth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "矮",
     "pinyin": "ǎi",
     "en": "short (in height)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胖",
     "pinyin": "pàng",
     "en": "fat; plump"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瘦",
     "pinyin": "shòu",
     "en": "thin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年轻",
     "pinyin": "nián qīng",
     "en": "young"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_health",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Health & Illness",
   "nameZh": "健康与疾病",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Illness: 发烧 (fā shāo) = have a fever; 感冒 (gǎn mào) = catch a cold; 疼 (téng) = hurt/sore; 检查 (jiǎn chá) = examine/check.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考试已经完了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to worry\"",
    "zh": "我知道，但是我还是很难过，也很___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "发烧",
     "pinyin": "fā shāo",
     "en": "to have a high temperature (from illness)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感冒",
     "pinyin": "gǎn mào",
     "en": "to catch cold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "健康",
     "pinyin": "jiàn kāng",
     "en": "health"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疼",
     "pinyin": "téng",
     "en": "(it) hurts; sore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舒服",
     "pinyin": "shū fu",
     "en": "comfortable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "检查",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn chá",
     "en": "to examine; to check"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锻炼",
     "pinyin": "duàn liàn",
     "en": "to exercise; to work out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "担心",
     "pinyin": "dān xīn",
     "en": "to worry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放心",
     "pinyin": "fàng xīn",
     "en": "to feel relieved"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体育",
     "pinyin": "tǐ yù",
     "en": "sports"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爬山",
     "pinyin": "pá shān",
     "en": "to climb a mountain"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_emotions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Emotions & Attitudes",
   "nameZh": "情感与态度",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Negative emotions: 害怕 (hài pà) = afraid; 生气 (shēng qì) = angry; 难过 (nán guò) = sad; 哭 (kū) = cry; 着急 (zháo jí) = anxious/worried.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 20 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一样的新闻，不一样的看法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to agree\"",
    "zh": "但是我___你说的，我们应该都读完，再说我们的看法。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "害怕",
     "pinyin": "hài pà",
     "en": "to be afraid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生气",
     "pinyin": "shēng qì",
     "en": "to get angry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难过",
     "pinyin": "nán guò",
     "en": "to feel sad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "满意",
     "pinyin": "mǎn yì",
     "en": "satisfied"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热情",
     "pinyin": "rè qíng",
     "en": "enthusiastic; warm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哭",
     "pinyin": "kū",
     "en": "to cry; to weep"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着急",
     "pinyin": "zháo jí",
     "en": "to worry; to feel anxious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可爱",
     "pinyin": "kě ài",
     "en": "adorable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关心",
     "pinyin": "guān xīn",
     "en": "to be concerned about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同意",
     "pinyin": "tóng yì",
     "en": "to agree"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愿意",
     "pinyin": "yuàn yì",
     "en": "to be willing; to wish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_food",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Food, Drink & Dining",
   "nameZh": "饮食与餐饮",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "New words at HSK 3 level covering restaurant situations, food items, and how you feel while eating.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《翻译软件翻错了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"noodles\"",
    "zh": "蚂蚁上树里面没有蚂蚁，也没有树，是肉末和___，你想多了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "菜单",
     "pinyin": "cài dān",
     "en": "menu"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蛋糕",
     "pinyin": "dàn gāo",
     "en": "cake"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面包",
     "pinyin": "miàn bāo",
     "en": "bread"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面条",
     "pinyin": "miàn tiáo",
     "en": "noodles"
    },
    {
     "zh": "果汁",
     "pinyin": "guǒ zhī",
     "en": "fruit juice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "葡萄",
     "pinyin": "pú tao",
     "en": "grape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "香蕉",
     "pinyin": "xiāng jiāo",
     "en": "banana"
    },
    {
     "zh": "糖",
     "pinyin": "táng",
     "en": "sugar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啤酒",
     "pinyin": "pí jiǔ",
     "en": "beer (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饱",
     "pinyin": "bǎo",
     "en": "full (after eating)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饿",
     "pinyin": "è",
     "en": "to be hungry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渴",
     "pinyin": "kě",
     "en": "thirsty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甜",
     "pinyin": "tián",
     "en": "sweet"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_kitchen",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Kitchen, Utensils & Appliances",
   "nameZh": "厨房、餐具与家电",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Rooms & appliances: - 厨房 (chú fáng) — kitchen - 冰箱 (bīng xiāng) — refrigerator - 空调 (kōng tiáo) — air conditioner - 灯 (dēng) — lamp/light",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《筷子的规矩》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"chopsticks\"",
    "zh": "别这样，你的___不能插在饭里，我帮你放好。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "厨房",
     "pinyin": "chú fáng",
     "en": "kitchen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冰箱",
     "pinyin": "bīng xiāng",
     "en": "refrigerator; fridge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空调",
     "pinyin": "kōng tiáo",
     "en": "air conditioning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灯",
     "pinyin": "dēng",
     "en": "lamp"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盘子",
     "pinyin": "pán zi",
     "en": "plate; dish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "碗",
     "pinyin": "wǎn",
     "en": "bowl"
    },
    {
     "zh": "筷子",
     "pinyin": "kuài zi",
     "en": "chopsticks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电梯",
     "pinyin": "diàn tī",
     "en": "elevator"
    },
    {
     "zh": "楼",
     "pinyin": "lóu",
     "en": "building; floor; storey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "层",
     "pinyin": "céng",
     "en": "(classifier) floor; storey; layer"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_clothing",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Clothing & Accessories",
   "nameZh": "服装与配饰",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This topic covers common clothing items and accessories you'll need to describe what you're wearing, go shopping, or pack for a trip.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): wear a HAT when you go out.",
    "zh": "天气冷了，你要戴___出门，别着凉。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "衬衫",
     "pinyin": "chèn shān",
     "en": "shirt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "裤子",
     "pinyin": "kù zi",
     "en": "pants; trousers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "裙子",
     "pinyin": "qún zi",
     "en": "skirt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "帽子",
     "pinyin": "mào zi",
     "en": "hat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鞋",
     "pinyin": "xié",
     "en": "shoe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼镜",
     "pinyin": "yǎn jìng",
     "en": "glasses; spectacles"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包",
     "pinyin": "bāo",
     "en": "bag; to wrap; to include"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伞",
     "pinyin": "sǎn",
     "en": "umbrella"
    },
    {
     "zh": "双",
     "pinyin": "shuāng",
     "en": "pair; double"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行李箱",
     "pinyin": "xíng li xiāng",
     "en": "suitcase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_places",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Places in the City",
   "nameZh": "城市场所",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Shops & services: - 超市 (chāo shì) — supermarket - 宾馆 (bīn guǎn) — hotel/guesthouse - 银行 (yín háng) — bank",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the city's STREETS are full of cars and people.",
    "zh": "这个城市的___上有很多车和人，非常热闹。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "超市",
     "pinyin": "chāo shì",
     "en": "supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宾馆",
     "pinyin": "bīn guǎn",
     "en": "guesthouse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "图书馆",
     "pinyin": "tú shū guǎn",
     "en": "library"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公园",
     "pinyin": "gōng yuán",
     "en": "park (for public recreation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "银行",
     "pinyin": "yín háng",
     "en": "bank"
    },
    {
     "zh": "花园",
     "pinyin": "huā yuán",
     "en": "garden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "办公室",
     "pinyin": "bàn gōng shì",
     "en": "office"
    },
    {
     "zh": "街道",
     "pinyin": "jiē dào",
     "en": "street"
    },
    {
     "zh": "城市",
     "pinyin": "chéng shì",
     "en": "city; town"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地铁",
     "pinyin": "dì tiě",
     "en": "underground railway; subway"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洗手间",
     "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu jiān",
     "en": "toilet"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_nature",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Nature & Environment",
   "nameZh": "自然与环境",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This topic covers words for the natural world — plants, water, sky, animals, and the environment.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《李白看月亮》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"the moon\"",
    "zh": "昨天晚上，___很漂亮，我想起了李白。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "草",
     "pinyin": "cǎo",
     "en": "grass; straw; manuscript"
    },
    {
     "zh": "树",
     "pinyin": "shù",
     "en": "tree"
    },
    {
     "zh": "花",
     "pinyin": "huā",
     "en": "flower; to spend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "河",
     "pinyin": "hé",
     "en": "river"
    },
    {
     "zh": "太阳",
     "pinyin": "tài yang",
     "en": "sun"
    },
    {
     "zh": "月亮",
     "pinyin": "yuè liang",
     "en": "the moon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "云",
     "pinyin": "yún",
     "en": "cloud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动物",
     "pinyin": "dòng wù",
     "en": "animal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熊猫",
     "pinyin": "xióng māo",
     "en": "panda"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鸟",
     "pinyin": "niǎo",
     "en": "bird"
    },
    {
     "zh": "环境",
     "pinyin": "huán jìng",
     "en": "environment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_seasons_weather",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Seasons, Weather & Time Words",
   "nameZh": "季节、天气与时间词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Seasons: - 春 (chūn) — spring - 夏 (xià) — summer - 秋 (qiū) — autumn - 冬 (dōng) — winter - 季节 (jì jié) — season (the general word covering all four)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在的那口井》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"(in the) past\"",
    "zh": "如果我填了这口井，就没有人知道我们___的水是从哪里来的了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "春",
     "pinyin": "chūn",
     "en": "spring (season)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夏",
     "pinyin": "xià",
     "en": "summer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秋",
     "pinyin": "qiū",
     "en": "autumn; fall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冬",
     "pinyin": "dōng",
     "en": "winter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "季节",
     "pinyin": "jì jié",
     "en": "season"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刮",
     "pinyin": "guā",
     "en": "to blow (of wind); to scrape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周末",
     "pinyin": "zhōu mò",
     "en": "weekend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "最近",
     "pinyin": "zuì jìn",
     "en": "recently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过去",
     "pinyin": "guò qù",
     "en": "(in the) past"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刚才",
     "pinyin": "gāng cái",
     "en": "just now"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一会儿",
     "pinyin": "yī huì r",
     "en": "a moment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_school_study",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "School, Study & Language",
   "nameZh": "学校、学习与语言",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "这些词汇用于描述学校生活、学习工具和课程。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考试已经完了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"grade\"",
    "zh": "你看，这是我的考试___，太不好了，我很难过。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "成绩",
     "pinyin": "chéng jì",
     "en": "grade; score; achievement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "复习",
     "pinyin": "fù xí",
     "en": "to review"
    },
    {
     "zh": "练习",
     "pinyin": "liàn xí",
     "en": "to practice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "词语",
     "pinyin": "cí yǔ",
     "en": "word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "句子",
     "pinyin": "jù zi",
     "en": "sentence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "字典",
     "pinyin": "zì diǎn",
     "en": "Chinese character dictionary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黑板",
     "pinyin": "hēi bǎn",
     "en": "blackboard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铅笔",
     "pinyin": "qiān bǐ",
     "en": "(lead) pencil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年级",
     "pinyin": "nián jí",
     "en": "grade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数学",
     "pinyin": "shù xué",
     "en": "mathematics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "普通话",
     "pinyin": "pǔ tōng huà",
     "en": "Mandarin (common language)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作业",
     "pinyin": "zuò yè",
     "en": "school assignment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_work_society",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Work, Society & Culture",
   "nameZh": "工作、社会与文化",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This topic covers words for talking about countries, the world, history, culture, meetings, holidays, and participation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): everyone from many countries will ___ (attend).",
    "zh": "下周五公司举行一次国际会议，来自很多国家的人都会___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "国家",
     "pinyin": "guó jiā",
     "en": "country; nation; state"
    },
    {
     "zh": "世界",
     "pinyin": "shì jiè",
     "en": "world"
    },
    {
     "zh": "历史",
     "pinyin": "lì shǐ",
     "en": "history"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文化",
     "pinyin": "wén huà",
     "en": "culture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "会议",
     "pinyin": "huì yì",
     "en": "meeting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节日",
     "pinyin": "jié rì",
     "en": "holiday"
    },
    {
     "zh": "参加",
     "pinyin": "cān jiā",
     "en": "to participate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举行",
     "pinyin": "jǔ xíng",
     "en": "to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "班",
     "pinyin": "bān",
     "en": "class; team; shift"
    },
    {
     "zh": "护照",
     "pinyin": "hù zhào",
     "en": "passport"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_travel_transport",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Travel & Transport",
   "nameZh": "旅行与交通",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This topic covers moving, leaving, directions, and transport vocabulary.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《共享单车放在哪里》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"place\"",
    "zh": "附近没有___停车，我们能把车停到哪里去呢？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "搬",
     "pinyin": "bān",
     "en": "to move (i.e. relocate oneself)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "离开",
     "pinyin": "lí kāi",
     "en": "to depart; to leave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "站",
     "pinyin": "zhàn",
     "en": "station"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地图",
     "pinyin": "dì tú",
     "en": "map"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辆",
     "pinyin": "liàng",
     "en": "classifier for vehicles"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骑",
     "pinyin": "qí",
     "en": "to ride (a bike, horse); to sit astride"
    },
    {
     "zh": "带",
     "pinyin": "dài",
     "en": "to bring; to carry; belt; band"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接",
     "pinyin": "jiē",
     "en": "to meet (sb); to receive; to connect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地方",
     "pinyin": "dì fāng",
     "en": "place; location"
    },
    {
     "zh": "附近",
     "pinyin": "fù jìn",
     "en": "nearby; neighboring"
    },
    {
     "zh": "北方",
     "pinyin": "běi fāng",
     "en": "north"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_directions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Directions & Location",
   "nameZh": "方向与位置",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "用法: 方向词放在名词后面: 学校东边 (east side of school), 桌子中间 (middle of the table).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 18 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing character: in the ___间 (middle) there are many cities.",
    "zh": "这个国家南边是大海，北边是大山，___间有很多城市。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "东",
     "pinyin": "dōng",
     "en": "east"
    },
    {
     "zh": "南",
     "pinyin": "nán",
     "en": "south"
    },
    {
     "zh": "西",
     "pinyin": "xī",
     "en": "west"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中间",
     "pinyin": "zhōng jiān",
     "en": "the middle; the inside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以后",
     "pinyin": "yǐ hòu",
     "en": "after"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以前",
     "pinyin": "yǐ qián",
     "en": "before"
    },
    {
     "zh": "马上",
     "pinyin": "mǎ shàng",
     "en": "at once"
    },
    {
     "zh": "先",
     "pinyin": "xiān",
     "en": "first; beforehand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分",
     "pinyin": "fēn",
     "en": "minute; to divide; to separate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刻",
     "pinyin": "kè",
     "en": "quarter (hour)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "半",
     "pinyin": "bàn",
     "en": "half"
    },
    {
     "zh": "万",
     "pinyin": "wàn",
     "en": "ten thousand; a great number"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_entertainment",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Entertainment, Arts & Media",
   "nameZh": "娱乐、艺术与媒体",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "常用搭配: 看新闻 (watch news), 用照相机照照片 (take photos with a camera), 玩电子游戏 (play electronic games), 上网看节目 (watch shows online).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一样的新闻，不一样的看法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"news\"",
    "zh": "今天早上你看___了吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "音乐",
     "pinyin": "yīn yuè",
     "en": "music"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节目",
     "pinyin": "jié mù",
     "en": "program"
    },
    {
     "zh": "故事",
     "pinyin": "gù shì",
     "en": "story"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表演",
     "pinyin": "biǎo yǎn",
     "en": "to perform; performance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "游戏",
     "pinyin": "yóu xì",
     "en": "game"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比赛",
     "pinyin": "bǐ sài",
     "en": "competition (sports etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上网",
     "pinyin": "shàng wǎng",
     "en": "to go online"
    },
    {
     "zh": "画",
     "pinyin": "huà",
     "en": "to draw; to paint"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照片",
     "pinyin": "zhào piàn",
     "en": "photograph"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照相机",
     "pinyin": "zhào xiàng jī",
     "en": "camera"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新闻",
     "pinyin": "xīn wén",
     "en": "news"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电子",
     "pinyin": "diàn zǐ",
     "en": "electronic"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_daily_actions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Daily Actions & Household Chores",
   "nameZh": "日常动作与家务",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These verbs describe common household and daily activities.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "打扫",
     "pinyin": "dǎ sǎo",
     "en": "to clean"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洗澡",
     "pinyin": "xǐ zǎo",
     "en": "to bathe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刷",
     "pinyin": "shuā",
     "en": "to brush"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放",
     "pinyin": "fàng",
     "en": "to put"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拿",
     "pinyin": "ná",
     "en": "to hold; to seize; to catch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "换",
     "pinyin": "huàn",
     "en": "to exchange"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关",
     "pinyin": "guān",
     "en": "to close; to shut; relation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照顾",
     "pinyin": "zhào gu",
     "en": "to take care of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "借",
     "pinyin": "jiè",
     "en": "to borrow; to lend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "帮忙",
     "pinyin": "bāng máng",
     "en": "to help"
    },
    {
     "zh": "用",
     "pinyin": "yòng",
     "en": "to use"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_cognitive_verbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Cognitive & Communication Verbs",
   "nameZh": "认知与交流动词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These verbs express thinking, remembering, and understanding.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 19 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《手机怎么知道我喜欢什么》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to notice\"",
    "zh": "我最近___，手机是用算法推荐东西的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "了解",
     "pinyin": "liǎo jiě",
     "en": "to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记得",
     "pinyin": "jì de",
     "en": "to remember"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忘记",
     "pinyin": "wàng jì",
     "en": "to forget"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发现",
     "pinyin": "fā xiàn",
     "en": "to notice; to become aware of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "认为",
     "pinyin": "rèn wéi",
     "en": "to believe; to think; to consider; to feel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相信",
     "pinyin": "xiāng xìn",
     "en": "to be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以为",
     "pinyin": "yǐ wéi",
     "en": "to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明白",
     "pinyin": "míng bai",
     "en": "to understand; clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "决定",
     "pinyin": "jué dìng",
     "en": "to decide (to do something)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "选择",
     "pinyin": "xuǎn zé",
     "en": "to select"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讲",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng",
     "en": "to speak"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_achievement_change",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Achievement, Change & Progress",
   "nameZh": "成就、变化与进步",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This cluster describes processes and results: how things change, how problems get solved, and how effort leads to progress.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "变化",
     "pinyin": "biàn huà",
     "en": "(intransitive) to change; to vary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完成",
     "pinyin": "wán chéng",
     "en": "to complete; to accomplish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解决",
     "pinyin": "jiě jué",
     "en": "to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提高",
     "pinyin": "tí gāo",
     "en": "to raise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "影响",
     "pinyin": "yǐng xiǎng",
     "en": "influence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结束",
     "pinyin": "jié shù",
     "en": "to end; to finish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出现",
     "pinyin": "chū xiàn",
     "en": "to appear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "努力",
     "pinyin": "nǔ lì",
     "en": "to make an effort; to try hard; to strive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水平",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ píng",
     "en": "level (of achievement etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作用",
     "pinyin": "zuò yòng",
     "en": "effect; function; role"
    },
    {
     "zh": "使",
     "pinyin": "shǐ",
     "en": "to make"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_social_relations",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Social Relations & Events",
   "nameZh": "社交关系与活动",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "This cluster covers social interactions: meeting people, forming relationships, and sharing life events.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 17 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么问我的年龄》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to marry\"",
    "zh": "她先问我的年龄，然后问我的工资，最后还问我___了没有。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "结婚",
     "pinyin": "jié hūn",
     "en": "to marry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "见面",
     "pinyin": "jiàn miàn",
     "en": "to meet; to see each other"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遇到",
     "pinyin": "yù dào",
     "en": "to meet; to run into; to come across"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关系",
     "pinyin": "guān xi",
     "en": "relation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "礼物",
     "pinyin": "lǐ wù",
     "en": "gift; present"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祝",
     "pinyin": "zhù",
     "en": "to wish; to offer good wishes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打算",
     "pinyin": "dǎ suàn",
     "en": "to plan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴趣",
     "pinyin": "xìng qù",
     "en": "interest (desire to know about sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱好",
     "pinyin": "ài hào",
     "en": "to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "习惯",
     "pinyin": "xí guàn",
     "en": "habit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机会",
     "pinyin": "jī huì",
     "en": "opportunity"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_qualities_adverbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Qualities, Adverbs & Degree Words",
   "nameZh": "性质、副词与程度词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "这组词用于描述人的品质和事物的特征。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 21 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《学富五车》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"unusual\"",
    "zh": "我们历史老师读的书___多，同学们都说他学富五车。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "聪明",
     "pinyin": "cōng ming",
     "en": "intelligent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "认真",
     "pinyin": "rèn zhēn",
     "en": "conscientious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简单",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn dān",
     "en": "simple"
    },
    {
     "zh": "容易",
     "pinyin": "róng yì",
     "en": "easy; straightforward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难",
     "pinyin": "nán",
     "en": "difficult (to...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干净",
     "pinyin": "gān jìng",
     "en": "clean"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新鲜",
     "pinyin": "xīn xiān",
     "en": "fresh (experience, food etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坏",
     "pinyin": "huài",
     "en": "bad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "差",
     "pinyin": "chà",
     "en": "to differ from; poor (quality); to lack"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旧",
     "pinyin": "jiù",
     "en": "old"
    },
    {
     "zh": "有名",
     "pinyin": "yǒu míng",
     "en": "famous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特别",
     "pinyin": "tè bié",
     "en": "unusual; special"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_conjunctions_adverbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Connectors, Conjunctions & Key Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "连接词、连词与关键副词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "还是 in questions: 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ 或者 in statements: 你可以喝茶或者咖啡。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 23 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《在家上班》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"or (in a question)\"",
    "zh": "对，我___每天去办公室上班。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "而且",
     "pinyin": "ér qiě",
     "en": "(not only ...) but also"
    },
    {
     "zh": "或者",
     "pinyin": "huò zhě",
     "en": "or"
    },
    {
     "zh": "还是",
     "pinyin": "hái shi",
     "en": "or (in a question); still; had better"
    },
    {
     "zh": "虽然",
     "pinyin": "suī rán",
     "en": "although; even though"
    },
    {
     "zh": "如果",
     "pinyin": "rú guǒ",
     "en": "if"
    },
    {
     "zh": "然后",
     "pinyin": "rán hòu",
     "en": "then; after that; afterwards"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一直",
     "pinyin": "yī zhí",
     "en": "continuously; all along"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一定",
     "pinyin": "yī dìng",
     "en": "surely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一共",
     "pinyin": "yī gòng",
     "en": "altogether"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总是",
     "pinyin": "zǒng shì",
     "en": "always"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经常",
     "pinyin": "jīng cháng",
     "en": "frequently; constantly; regularly; often"
    },
    {
     "zh": "才",
     "pinyin": "cái",
     "en": "only then; not until; just"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_misc_function",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Function Words & Prepositions",
   "nameZh": "功能词与介词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These words shape grammar, not just meaning. Learn their sentence positions.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 19 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the passive marker (hanzi): 'That book WAS snagged at a discount by Xiao Wang.'",
    "zh": "那本书___小王打折买到了，他很高兴。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "把",
     "pinyin": "bǎ",
     "en": "(preposition introducing the object of a verb); to hold; (classifier for handled objects)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "被",
     "pinyin": "bèi",
     "en": "(passive marker) by; quilt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跟",
     "pinyin": "gēn",
     "en": "with; and; to follow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "根据",
     "pinyin": "gēn jù",
     "en": "according to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关于",
     "pinyin": "guān yú",
     "en": "pertaining to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "除了",
     "pinyin": "chú le",
     "en": "besides"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为了",
     "pinyin": "wèi le",
     "en": "for; for the purpose of; in order to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为什么",
     "pinyin": "wèi shén me",
     "en": "why?"
    },
    {
     "zh": "像",
     "pinyin": "xiàng",
     "en": "to resemble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "其他",
     "pinyin": "qí tā",
     "en": "other"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自己",
     "pinyin": "zì jǐ",
     "en": "oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地",
     "pinyin": "de",
     "en": "(adverbial particle) -ly; (dì) earth; ground; place"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_abstract_nouns",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Abstract Nouns & Key Concepts",
   "nameZh": "抽象名词与关键概念",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "办法 (bànfǎ) — method/way: 想办法 = think of a way; 没有办法 = no way/helpless. 安静 (ānjìng) — quiet/peaceful (adj or verb): 请安静 = please be quiet; 保持安静 = keep quiet. 信 (xìn) — letter/message: 写信 = write a letter; 收到一封信 = receive a letter. 声音 (shēngyīn) — sound/voice: 声音很大 = loud voice/sound.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《午睡的习惯》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"quiet\"",
    "zh": "王姐，现在才十二点半，办公室怎么这么___？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "办法",
     "pinyin": "bàn fǎ",
     "en": "way; method"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安静",
     "pinyin": "ān jìng",
     "en": "quiet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信",
     "pinyin": "xìn",
     "en": "letter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "声音",
     "pinyin": "shēng yīn",
     "en": "sound; voice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "位",
     "pinyin": "wèi",
     "en": "(polite classifier for people); position; seat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "种",
     "pinyin": "zhǒng",
     "en": "kind; type; (classifier for kinds)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "段",
     "pinyin": "duàn",
     "en": "section; segment; paragraph"
    },
    {
     "zh": "条",
     "pinyin": "tiáo",
     "en": "(classifier for long, narrow things); item; strip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "米",
     "pinyin": "mǐ",
     "en": "rice; meter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "马",
     "pinyin": "mǎ",
     "en": "horse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "老",
     "pinyin": "lǎo",
     "en": "old; elderly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_evaluative_adverbs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Stance Adverbs & Evaluative Words",
   "nameZh": "语气副词与评价词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Stance adverbs tell how the speaker evaluates a situation: - 当然 (dāngrán) — of course/naturally: expresses something taken for granted. - 其实 (qíshí) — actually/in fact: corrects a misconception. - 突然 (tūrán) — suddenly/unexpectedly: describes abrupt change. - 终于 (zhōngyú) — finally/at last: after a long wait or effort.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 19 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《在哪儿学习最好》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"actually\"",
    "zh": "说也奇怪，那些声音___让我更专心，这已经是我的习惯了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "当然",
     "pinyin": "dāng rán",
     "en": "of course; certainly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "其实",
     "pinyin": "qí shí",
     "en": "actually; in fact; really"
    },
    {
     "zh": "突然",
     "pinyin": "tū rán",
     "en": "sudden; abrupt; unexpected"
    },
    {
     "zh": "终于",
     "pinyin": "zhōng yú",
     "en": "at last"
    },
    {
     "zh": "必须",
     "pinyin": "bì xū",
     "en": "to have to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应该",
     "pinyin": "yīng gāi",
     "en": "ought to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "需要",
     "pinyin": "xū yào",
     "en": "to need; to want; to demand; to require"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敢",
     "pinyin": "gǎn",
     "en": "to dare"
    },
    {
     "zh": "更",
     "pinyin": "gèng",
     "en": "more; even more"
    },
    {
     "zh": "极",
     "pinyin": "jí",
     "en": "extremely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "几乎",
     "pinyin": "jī hū",
     "en": "almost; nearly; practically"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比较",
     "pinyin": "bǐ jiào",
     "en": "relatively; quite; to compare"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_vc_misc2",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Sequence, Similarity & Remaining Words",
   "nameZh": "顺序、相似与其他词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "本课涵盖 23 个 HSK 3 高频词，分三组学习。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 50 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在用的运河》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"important\"",
    "zh": "对，运河比路上容易，也便宜，所以很___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "一般",
     "pinyin": "yī bān",
     "en": "general; ordinary; common"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一边",
     "pinyin": "yī biān",
     "en": "one side; (一边…一边) while doing…"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一样",
     "pinyin": "yī yàng",
     "en": "same"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相同",
     "pinyin": "xiāng tóng",
     "en": "identical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表示",
     "pinyin": "biǎo shì",
     "en": "to express"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奇怪",
     "pinyin": "qí guài",
     "en": "strange"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经过",
     "pinyin": "jīng guò",
     "en": "to pass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主要",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ yào",
     "en": "main"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重要",
     "pinyin": "zhòng yào",
     "en": "important"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注意",
     "pinyin": "zhù yì",
     "en": "to take note of; to pay attention to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小心",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn",
     "en": "to be careful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "久",
     "pinyin": "jiǔ",
     "en": "long (in time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "短",
     "pinyin": "duǎn",
     "en": "short"
    },
    {
     "zh": "低",
     "pinyin": "dī",
     "en": "low"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啊",
     "pinyin": "ā",
     "en": "interjection of surprise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "又",
     "pinyin": "yòu",
     "en": "(once) again"
    },
    {
     "zh": "只",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ",
     "en": "only"
    },
    {
     "zh": "越",
     "pinyin": "yuè",
     "en": "to exceed; to surpass; the more..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "多么",
     "pinyin": "duō me",
     "en": "how (wonderful etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蓝",
     "pinyin": "lán",
     "en": "blue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黄",
     "pinyin": "huáng",
     "en": "yellow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绿",
     "pinyin": "lǜ",
     "en": "green"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迟到",
     "pinyin": "chí dào",
     "en": "to arrive late"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要求",
     "pinyin": "yāo qiú",
     "en": "to request"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方便",
     "pinyin": "fāng biàn",
     "en": "convenient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清楚",
     "pinyin": "qīng chu",
     "en": "clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教",
     "pinyin": "jiāo",
     "en": "to teach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "角",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo",
     "en": "horn; corner; angle; 10-cent unit"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_affixes",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Prefixes & Suffixes: 第-, 老-, 小-, -们, -子",
   "nameZh": "前缀与后缀：第-、老-、小-、-们、-子",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "这五个词缀很容易混淆，要分清位置和用法。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "老王 and 小刘 are both friendly names. Which one is used for someone OLDER than the speaker?",
    "choices": [
     "小刘是我们班最年轻的学生。",
     "老王比我大五岁，是我的好朋友。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_modal_dare_need",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Verbs: 敢 (dare) & 需要 (need)",
   "nameZh": "能愿动词：敢、需要",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "敢（gǎn）=\"dare to\"，放在主要动词前面：主语+敢+动词(+宾语)。表示\"尽管害怕或有风险，仍然有勇气做某事\"，常用否定式\"不敢\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "She's afraid of the dark, so she 'doesn't dare' go out. Which word is about COURAGE, not ability?",
    "choices": [
     "妹妹很怕黑，晚上不敢一个人出门。",
     "妹妹很怕黑，晚上不能一个人出门。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_separable_verbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Separable Verb-Object Compounds",
   "nameZh": "动宾式离合词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "有些两个字的动词其实是\"动词+宾语\"结构（离合词），时态助词(了/过)、数量词、时段或修饰语要插入到两个语素中间，不能像普通双音节动词那样直接在后面加宾语。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_pronoun_nonq",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Question Words as Non-Questions: 谁都, 什么都",
   "nameZh": "疑问代词的任指和不定指用法",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "疑问词 + 都 = 泛指肯定（”每个/什么都”） 疑问词 + 也 = 泛指否定（配合否定动词）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means EVERYONE likes it (an all-inclusive YES)?",
    "choices": [
     "谁也不喜欢吃好吃的东西。",
     "谁都喜欢吃好吃的东西。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_demonstratives",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Inclusive Pronouns: 各, 每, 任何",
   "nameZh": "指示代词：各、各位、每、任何",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "每（měi）=\"每一个\"，后面通常加量词+名词：每个人、每天、每次。常与\"都\"搭配：每个人都喜欢他。表示对实际存在的对象逐一列举，语气平常、口语化。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means 'ANY… at all, no exceptions' (used with a negative)?",
    "choices": [
     "任何人都不能进这个房间。",
     "每个学生都要交作业。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_classifiers",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "New Classifiers: 把, 双, 台, 张, 种, 辆",
   "nameZh": "名量词：把、双、台、张、种、辆",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "每个名词都要搭配固定的量词（不能用\"一个\"代替）。记住名词的形状/类别，量词自然就对了。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which classifier is right for a bicycle (a vehicle)?",
    "choices": [
     "我买了一张自行车。",
     "我买了一辆自行车。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_degree_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Adverbs: 比较, 更加, 相当, 极",
   "nameZh": "程度副词：比较、更加、相当、极",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "这四个副词都表示程度，但强度和语感不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one describes a NOTABLY high level (stronger than 'fairly')?",
    "choices": [
     "她的英语水平比较高。",
     "她的英语水平相当高。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_scope_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Scope Adverbs: 光, 仅, 就, 至少",
   "nameZh": "范围副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "光/仅（仅仅）/就 都表示\"只\"，但方向相同（划定上限），语气/语域不同；至少方向相反，划定下限。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "One sets an UPPER limit ('only'), the other a LOWER bound ('at least'). Which means 'at least 2000 yuan, maybe more'?",
    "choices": [
     "这次旅行就要准备两千块钱。",
     "这次旅行至少要准备两千块钱。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_time_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time Adverbs: 本来, 才, 曾经, 从来, 立刻",
   "nameZh": "时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、立刻、终于",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "核心区别1：才 vs 就 就＝比预期早/立刻发生（已学过）；才＝比预期晚，或要满足条件才发生。\"六点就到了\"（早）vs \"八点才到\"（晚）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "The train should leave at 8, but he arrived at 8:30 — LATER than needed. Which word marks 'later than expected'?",
    "choices": [
     "他八点半就到。",
     "他八点半才到。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_freq_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Frequency Adverbs: 通常, 往往, 总是",
   "nameZh": "频率副词：通常、往往、总是",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "三个词都表示\"经常发生\"，但确定性/语气不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means 'always, with basically no exceptions', and hints at complaint?",
    "choices": [
     "他总是迟到，老师已经说了他好几次了。",
     "他通常迟到，老师已经说了他好几次了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_manner_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Manner Adverbs: 互相, 尽量, 亲自",
   "nameZh": "方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "互相 (hùxiāng) \"each other\" — plural subject + 互相 + verb (object usually dropped, since the action already goes both ways). 我们互相帮助。(We help each other.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one stresses the person did it THEMSELVES, in person, not through someone else?",
    "choices": [
     "经理亲自给每位客人倒了茶。",
     "经理给每位客人倒了茶。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_modal_adverbs",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Stance Adverbs: 大概, 恐怕, 当然, 其实",
   "nameZh": "情态语气副词：大概、恐怕、当然、其实",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "大概 (dàgài) \"probably, roughly\" — a neutral estimate, before the verb or a number. 他大概三十岁。(He's probably around thirty.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both estimate. Which one estimates something UNWELCOME, with a worried tone?",
    "choices": [
     "天这么黑，大概要下雨了。",
     "天这么黑，恐怕要下雨了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_prep_time_place",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Prepositions of Time & Place: 自从, 由, 从…起",
   "nameZh": "时间处所介词：由、自从、从…起",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These three prepositions all relate to starting points but differ in nuance.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means 'EVER SINCE' a past moment, with an effect continuing up to now?",
    "choices": [
     "从下个月起，他每天都很努力。",
     "自从他开始学汉语，每天都很努力。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_prep_direction",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Directional Preposition: 朝, 向",
   "nameZh": "方向介词：朝、向",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "向 (xiàng) \"toward\" — the most versatile one: physical direction (向前走) AND abstract goals of communication (向他道歉、向老师请教、向大家学习). Structure: Subject + 向 + Target + Verb.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'We should learn a serious attitude FROM him' — an abstract action. Which preposition is required?",
    "choices": [
     "我们应该向他学习认真的态度。",
     "我们应该朝他学习认真的态度。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_prep_cause_purpose",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Prepositions of Cause & Purpose: 由于, 因为, 为了",
   "nameZh": "原因目的介词：由于、因为、为了",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "因为...所以... — reason → result (review). 因为下雨，所以我们没去。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one gives a forward-looking GOAL ('in order to learn Chinese'), not a past reason?",
    "choices": [
     "为了学好汉语，他每天都练习写汉字。",
     "由于学好汉语，他每天都练习写汉字。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_ba_sentence",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "The 把 Construction",
   "nameZh": "把字句",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "把 moves the object before the verb to emphasize what happens to it. Structure: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Result/Direction/Duration.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 5 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which is correct — the 把 sentence needs the verb to carry a complement?",
    "choices": [
     "我把窗户打。",
     "我把窗户打开了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_passive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Passive Constructions: 被, 叫, 让",
   "nameZh": "被动句：被、叫、让",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "被 (bèi) — the standard passive marker. Structure: Patient + 被 + (Agent) + Verb + Complement. The agent may be omitted. ✅ 杯子被打破了。(The cup got broken — agent unknown/unimportant.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which passive lets you DROP the doer (agent unknown)?",
    "choices": [
     "我的手机叫偷了。",
     "我的手机被偷了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_result_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Result Complements: V+到/住/走",
   "nameZh": "结果补语：动词+到/住/走",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "到 (dào) \"to, reaching\" — the action reaches/achieves its target. 我找到钥匙了。(I found the key — the search reached success.) Also: 听到、看到、想到、收到.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which result means the information gets FIXED in memory (held there)?",
    "choices": [
     "请你记住这些生词。",
     "请你记到这些生词。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_directional_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Compound Directional Complements",
   "nameZh": "复合趋向补语：出来/出去/回来/进去/起来…",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Compound directional complements show direction of movement relative to the speaker.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which shows movement INTO a space, toward the speaker?",
    "choices": [
     "他从外面走进来了。",
     "老师把书拿出去了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_potential_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Potential Complements: V+得/不+V/Adj",
   "nameZh": "可能补语：动词+得/不+动词/形容词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Insert 得 (can) or 不 (cannot) between a verb and its result/direction complement to show whether the result CAN be achieved.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "The character is too small. Which says he CANNOT see it clearly?",
    "choices": [
     "这个字太小了，我看不清楚。",
     "这个字太小了，我看得清楚。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_degree_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Complements: Adj+得很/极了/死了",
   "nameZh": "程度补语：形容词+得很/极了/死了",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Unlike 很 (which goes BEFORE an adjective: 很好), these degree complements go AFTER: Adjective + 得很/极了/死了.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These intensifiers go AFTER the adjective. Which is correct for 'very spicy'?",
    "choices": [
     "这道菜很辣得很。",
     "这道菜辣得很。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_duration_frequency",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Duration & Frequency Complements",
   "nameZh": "时量补语与动量补语",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "时量补语 (duration) — how LONG an action lasted: V + 了/过 + Duration (+ 的 + Object). ✅ 我们等了半个小时。 With an object: ✅ 我等了半个小时的车。 or repeat the verb: ✅ 我等车等了半个小时。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the waiting happen on TWO separate occasions, not in one long stretch?",
    "choices": [
     "我等了他两个小时。",
     "我等了他两次。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_pivot_sentence",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Pivot Sentences: 叫/让/请+someone+V",
   "nameZh": "兼语句：叫/派/请/让+宾语+动词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "A pivot sentence: the OBJECT of the first verb is also the SUBJECT of the second verb. Structure: Subject1 + 叫/让/请/派 + Object1(=Subject2) + Verb2.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one POLITELY invites someone, rather than ordering them?",
    "choices": [
     "我们想叫王教授来做讲座。",
     "我们想请王教授来做讲座。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_comparison_extended",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Extended Comparison Patterns: A比B V得Adj",
   "nameZh": "比较句扩展：A比B+动词+得+形容词",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "HSK2学过 A比B+Adj（他比我高）。HSK3扩展：比较动作的结果，要加V得。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which correctly compares how fast two people run?",
    "choices": [
     "他跑得比我很快。",
     "他跑得比我快。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_topic_comment",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Topic-Comment & Subject-Predicate Predicate",
   "nameZh": "主谓谓语句",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "中文常把要谈的话题放在句首，后面用一个完整的\"小主语+小谓语\"来评论它。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "'This book, I've read it.' Which one puts the OBJECT first as the topic?",
    "choices": [
     "我看过了这本书。",
     "这本书我看过了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_complex_sentences",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Complex Sentences: 不仅…还…, 只有…才…, 虽然…但是…",
   "nameZh": "复句：不仅…还、只有…才、虽然…但是",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "1. 不仅…还… (bù jǐn … hái …) — Not only … but also … Structure: Subject + 不仅 + Clause1 + 还 + Clause2 ✅ 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。(He not only speaks English but also French.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which sentence ADDS a second good quality ('not only… but also'), rather than contrasting?",
    "choices": [
     "他不仅学习好，还非常有礼貌。",
     "虽然他学习好，但是非常有礼貌。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_conditional_purpose",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Conditional & Purpose Clauses: 要是…就, 为了…",
   "nameZh": "假设与目的复句：要是…就、为了…",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "1. 要是…就… (yào shi … jiù …) — If … then … Structure: 要是 + Condition + Subject + 就 + Result ✅ 要是明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。(If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one states a GOAL aimed at ('in order to arrive on time'), not a past reason?",
    "choices": [
     "为了准时到，他早了一个小时出发。",
     "因为准时到，他早了一个小时出发。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_emphatic_patterns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Emphasis: 是…的, 难道…吗, 一…也不",
   "nameZh": "强调方法：是…的、难道…吗、一…也不",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "不是…的：否定已发生动作的方式/时间/地点（是…的的否定形式）。 他不是坐飞机来的，是坐火车来的。(He didn't come by plane, [he] came by train.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one is a RHETORICAL question expressing surprise ('don't tell me you…'), not a real yes/no question?",
    "choices": [
     "你认识他吗？",
     "你难道不认识他吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_repetition_patterns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Repetition & Serial Verb Patterns",
   "nameZh": "重动词与数量重叠",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "量词重叠 (M+M) 表示\"每一个\"：个个、件件、天天、年年。 他天天练习汉语。(He practices Chinese every day.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which one means 'EVERY day' (each and every one)?",
    "choices": [
     "他一天一天锻炼身体。",
     "他天天锻炼身体。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_gr_verbal_modifier",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Verbal Phrases as Subject, Object & Modifier",
   "nameZh": "动词短语作主语、宾语和定语",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "1. 作主语：动词(短语)可以直接做主语，像名词一样。 学习汉语很有意思。(Learning Chinese is interesting.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is 他 the one whom many people know (that is, 他 is well-known)?",
    "choices": [
     "他认识的人很多。",
     "认识他的人很多。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_sk_reading_narrative",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Narratives & Short Stories",
   "nameZh": "叙事与短篇阅读",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "叙事短文按时间顺序讲故事，常用先…然后…最后…或早上/下午/晚上这样的时间词标记顺序。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "A friend is telling you a story about a hiking trip when a sudden rainstorm hit the summit. Keep the story going.",
    "zh": "这个周末，我和朋友一起去爬山，可是山顶突然下起了大雨。",
    "choices": [
     "你叫什么名字？",
     "再见，明天见。",
     "后来呢？",
     "我不喜欢爬山。"
    ],
    "from": "exercise.convo_response"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_sk_reading_description",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Descriptive & Expository Passages",
   "nameZh": "描述与说明文阅读",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "描述文/说明文介绍一个事物、地方或现象的特点，常用形容词和对比结构（可是/但是/越来越）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_sk_inference",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Making Inferences from Context",
   "nameZh": "结合语境推断词义",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "阅读时经常会遇到没有直接说出来的意思，需要通过上下文\"猜\"出来。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_sk_grammar_patterns",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Recognising Key Grammar Patterns in Text",
   "nameZh": "在语篇中识别关键语法",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "HSK3阅读中，常见的关键语法点：把字句(处置)、被字句(被动)、可能补语(V得/不+结果)、趋向补语(出来/进去等)、复杂句(虽然…但是/因为…所以/如果…就)。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): 'He put the book on the table.'",
    "zh": "他___书放在桌子上了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 3 Exam Reading Strategy Overview",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 考试阅读策略总结",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "复习四种核心阅读技能： 1. 叙事：抓住时间/顺序词（先/然后/最后），找结果句。 2. 说明/描述：找被描述对象，注意\"可是/但是\"的转折和\"因为/所以\"的因果。 3. 推断：结合语境猜言外之意，别只看字面意思。 4. 语法识别：看到把/被/可能补语/复杂关联词，先分析结构再理解意思。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi) that moves the object up front: 'He PUT the book IN the bag.'",
    "zh": "他___书放在包里了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_qf_juede",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask for an opinion: 你觉得…怎么样?",
   "nameZh": "问「你觉得」",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Here's the move that upgrades small talk into a real conversation: swap a flat yes/no question for an opinion question. 你喜欢中国菜吗？(do you like Chinese food) gets a one-word answer. 你觉得中国菜怎么样？(nǐ juéde Zhōngguó cài zěnmeyàng — what do you think of Chinese food?) gets a paragraph, because it demands a real, personal read.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 7 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 1 multiple-choice item",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which invites a real, detailed opinion of Chinese food (a whole paragraph), not just a one-word yes/no?",
    "choices": [
     "你喜欢中国菜吗？",
     "你觉得中国菜怎么样？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_juede"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_qf_guo",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Ask about experience: 你…过吗?",
   "nameZh": "问「过」：经历",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Every stranger has been somewhere, eaten something, or seen something. 你去过北京吗？(nǐ qùguo Běijīng ma — have you ever been to Beijing?) 你吃过火锅吗？(have you ever eaten hot pot?) 你见过大熊猫吗？(have you ever seen a giant panda?) — these ALWAYS have an answer waiting, which makes 过 (guo) the safest opener in your whole toolkit. Ask a stranger on a park bench one of these and you have a conversation, guaranteed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 8 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Which asks whether your new coworker has EVER been to Beijing (any time in her life), not about one specific trip?",
    "choices": [
     "你今天去北京了吗？",
     "你去过北京吗？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_guo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_qf_followup",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Chase the story: 后来怎么样了? 比如说呢? 你是怎么学的?",
   "nameZh": "追问：让故事继续",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "Back at the very beginning you learned to keep someone talking with pure noise: 嗯嗯, 真的吗？, 继续继续！ None of that required you to understand a word. Now you're ready for the productive versions of the exact same moves — real, specific questions that chase whatever gap they just left open.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 8 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "The story just PAUSED mid-sentence. Which continuer pushes them to go on ('and then?')?",
    "choices": [
     "后来怎么样了？",
     "然后呢？"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "conversationSkills": [
    "cs_frame_followup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_01",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 1",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第1组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 过、啊、把、只、如、然、发.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 过、啊、把、只、如、然、发",
    "Traces 过、啊、把、只、如、然、发 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 过、啊、把、只、如、然、发 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "过",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "过",
    "啊",
    "把",
    "只",
    "如",
    "然",
    "发"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_02",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 2",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第2组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 心、定、该、当、用、地、而.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 心、定、该、当、用、地、而",
    "Traces 心、定、该、当、用、地、而 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 心、定、该、当、用、地、而 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "心",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "心",
    "定",
    "该",
    "当",
    "用",
    "地",
    "而"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_03",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 3",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第3组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 像、被、跟、成、感、干、法.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 像、被、跟、成、感、干、法",
    "Traces 像、被、跟、成、感、干、法 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 像、被、跟、成、感、干、法 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "像",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "像",
    "被",
    "跟",
    "成",
    "感",
    "干",
    "法"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_04",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 4",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第4组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 己、信、实、方、应、头、特.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 己、信、实、方、应、头、特",
    "Traces 己、信、实、方、应、头、特 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 己、信、实、方、应、头、特 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "己",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "己",
    "信",
    "实",
    "方",
    "应",
    "头",
    "特"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_05",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 5",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第5组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 相、需、放、直、才、于、带.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 相、需、放、直、才、于、带",
    "Traces 相、需、放、直、才、于、带 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 相、需、放、直、才、于、带 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "相",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "相",
    "需",
    "放",
    "直",
    "才",
    "于",
    "带"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_06",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 6",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第6组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 力、种、者、安、理、重、记.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 力、种、者、安、理、重、记",
    "Traces 力、种、者、安、理、重、记 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 力、种、者、安、理、重、记 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "力",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "力",
    "种",
    "者",
    "安",
    "理",
    "重",
    "记"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_07",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 7",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第7组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 加、接、拿、解、其、又、更.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 加、接、拿、解、其、又、更",
    "Traces 加、接、拿、解、其、又、更 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 加、接、拿、解、其、又、更 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "加",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "加",
    "接",
    "拿",
    "解",
    "其",
    "又",
    "更"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_08",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 8",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第8组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 马、结、难、位、刚、查、或.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 马、结、难、位、刚、查、或",
    "Traces 马、结、难、位、刚、查、或 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 马、结、难、位、刚、查、或 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "马",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "马",
    "结",
    "难",
    "位",
    "刚",
    "查",
    "或"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_09",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 9",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第9组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 变、物、总、办、主、算、必.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 变、物、总、办、主、算、必",
    "Traces 变、物、总、办、主、算、必 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 变、物、总、办、主、算、必 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "变",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "变",
    "物",
    "总",
    "办",
    "主",
    "算",
    "必"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_10",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 10",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第10组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 通、害、选、且、照、提、演.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 通、害、选、且、照、提、演",
    "Traces 通、害、选、且、照、提、演 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 通、害、选、且、照、提、演 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "通",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "通",
    "害",
    "选",
    "且",
    "照",
    "提",
    "演"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_11",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 11",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第11组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 决、求、目、清、世、片、酒.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 决、求、目、清、世、片、酒",
    "Traces 决、求、目、清、世、片、酒 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 决、求、目、清、世、片、酒 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "决",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "决",
    "求",
    "目",
    "清",
    "世",
    "片",
    "酒"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_12",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 12",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第12组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 周、赛、须、婚、根、单、万.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 周、赛、须、婚、根、单、万",
    "Traces 周、赛、须、婚、根、单、万 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 周、赛、须、婚、根、单、万 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "周",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "周",
    "赛",
    "须",
    "婚",
    "根",
    "单",
    "万"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_13",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 13",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第13组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 声、音、条、奇、怕、护、花.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 声、音、条、奇、怕、护、花",
    "Traces 声、音、条、奇、怕、护、花 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 声、音、条、奇、怕、护、花 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "声",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "声",
    "音",
    "条",
    "奇",
    "怕",
    "护",
    "花"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_14",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 14",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第14组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 节、怪、愿、使、除、界、担.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 节、怪、愿、使、除、界、担",
    "Traces 节、怪、愿、使、除、界、担 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 节、怪、愿、使、除、界、担 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "节",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "节",
    "怪",
    "愿",
    "使",
    "除",
    "界",
    "担"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_15",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 15",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第15组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 空、阿、注、坏、久、议、礼.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 空、阿、注、坏、久、议、礼",
    "Traces 空、阿、注、坏、久、议、礼 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 空、阿、注、坏、久、议、礼 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "空",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "空",
    "阿",
    "注",
    "坏",
    "久",
    "议",
    "礼"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_16",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 16",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第16组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 数、平、调、文、业、包、参.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 数、平、调、文、业、包、参",
    "Traces 数、平、调、文、业、包、参 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 数、平、调、文、业、包、参 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "数",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "数",
    "平",
    "调",
    "文",
    "业",
    "包",
    "参"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_17",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 17",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第17组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 复、忘、据、越、简、易、乎.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 复、忘、据、越、简、易、乎",
    "Traces 复、忘、据、越、简、易、乎 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 复、忘、据、越、简、易、乎 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "复",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "复",
    "忘",
    "据",
    "越",
    "简",
    "易",
    "乎"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_18",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 18",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第18组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 超、轻、满、静、故、极、讲.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 超、轻、满、静、故、极、讲",
    "Traces 超、轻、满、静、故、极、讲 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 超、轻、满、静、故、极、讲 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "超",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "超",
    "轻",
    "满",
    "静",
    "故",
    "极",
    "讲"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_19",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 19",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第19组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 趣、戏、容、化、束、终、差.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 趣、戏、容、化、束、终、差",
    "Traces 趣、戏、容、化、束、终、差 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 趣、戏、容、化、束、终、差 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "趣",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "趣",
    "戏",
    "容",
    "化",
    "束",
    "终",
    "差"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_20",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 20",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第20组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 图、半、楚、敢、市、城、换.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 图、半、楚、敢、市、城、换",
    "Traces 图、半、楚、敢、市、城、换 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 图、半、楚、敢、市、城、换 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "图",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "图",
    "半",
    "楚",
    "敢",
    "市",
    "城",
    "换"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_21",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 21",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第21组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 级、刻、段、检、示、脸、择.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 级、刻、段、检、示、脸、择",
    "Traces 级、刻、段、检、示、脸、择 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 级、刻、段、检、示、脸、择 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "级",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "级",
    "刻",
    "段",
    "检",
    "示",
    "脸",
    "择"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_22",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 22",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第22组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 楼、练、历、普、角、街、祝.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 楼、练、历、普、角、街、祝",
    "Traces 楼、练、历、普、角、街、祝 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 楼、练、历、普、角、街、祝 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "楼",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "楼",
    "练",
    "历",
    "普",
    "角",
    "街",
    "祝"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_23",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 23",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第23组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 板、顾、遇、史、画、闻、急.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 板、顾、遇、史、画、闻、急",
    "Traces 板、顾、遇、史、画、闻、急 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 板、顾、遇、史、画、闻、急 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "板",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "板",
    "顾",
    "遇",
    "史",
    "画",
    "闻",
    "急"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_24",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 24",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第24组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 糕、脚、居、词、突、举、努.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 糕、脚、居、词、突、举、努",
    "Traces 糕、脚、居、词、突、举、努 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 糕、脚、居、词、突、举、努 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "糕",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "糕",
    "脚",
    "居",
    "词",
    "突",
    "举",
    "努"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_25",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 25",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第25组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 辆、句、季、双、南、冰、响.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 辆、句、季、双、南、冰、响",
    "Traces 辆、句、季、双、南、冰、响 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 辆、句、季、双、南、冰、响 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "辆",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "辆",
    "句",
    "季",
    "双",
    "南",
    "冰",
    "响"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_26",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 26",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第26组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 网、箱、园、冒、甜、香、笔.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 网、箱、园、冒、甜、香、笔",
    "Traces 网、箱、园、冒、甜、香、笔 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 网、箱、园、冒、甜、香、笔 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "网",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "网",
    "箱",
    "园",
    "冒",
    "甜",
    "香",
    "笔"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_27",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 27",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第27组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 虽、叔、搬、低、迟、烧、借.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 虽、叔、搬、低、迟、烧、借",
    "Traces 虽、叔、搬、低、迟、烧、借 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 虽、叔、搬、低、迟、烧、借 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "虽",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "虽",
    "叔",
    "搬",
    "低",
    "迟",
    "烧",
    "借"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_28",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 28",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第28组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 聪、腿、鞋、树、银、镜、短.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 聪、腿、鞋、树、银、镜、短",
    "Traces 聪、腿、鞋、树、银、镜、短 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 聪、腿、鞋、树、银、镜、短 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "聪",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "聪",
    "腿",
    "鞋",
    "树",
    "银",
    "镜",
    "短"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_29",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 29",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第29组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 环、哭、康、般、境、爷、灯.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 环、哭、康、般、境、爷、灯",
    "Traces 环、哭、康、般、境、爷、灯 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 环、哭、康、般、境、爷、灯 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "环",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "环",
    "哭",
    "康",
    "般",
    "境",
    "爷",
    "灯"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_30",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 30",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第30组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 裤、盘、附、阳、健、较、糖.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 裤、盘、附、阳、健、较、糖",
    "Traces 裤、盘、附、阳、健、较、糖 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 裤、盘、附、阳、健、较、糖 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "裤",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "裤",
    "盘",
    "附",
    "阳",
    "健",
    "较",
    "糖"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_31",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 31",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第31组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 耳、草、层、末、铁、黄、夏.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 耳、草、层、末、铁、黄、夏",
    "Traces 耳、草、层、末、铁、黄、夏 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 耳、草、层、末、铁、黄、夏 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "耳",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "耳",
    "草",
    "层",
    "末",
    "铁",
    "黄",
    "夏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_32",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 32",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第32组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 舒、旧、蓝、疼、河、鸟、骑.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 舒、旧、蓝、疼、河、鸟、骑",
    "Traces 舒、旧、蓝、疼、河、鸟、骑 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 舒、旧、蓝、疼、河、鸟、骑 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "舒",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "舒",
    "旧",
    "蓝",
    "疼",
    "河",
    "鸟",
    "骑"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_33",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 33",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第33组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 饿、典、育、净、李、厨、鲜.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 饿、典、育、净、李、厨、鲜",
    "Traces 饿、典、育、净、李、厨、鲜 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 饿、典、育、净、李、厨、鲜 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "饿",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "饿",
    "典",
    "育",
    "净",
    "李",
    "厨",
    "鲜"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_34",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 34",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第34组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 扫、惯、宾、帽、啤、梯、鼻.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 扫、惯、宾、帽、啤、梯、鼻",
    "Traces 扫、惯、宾、帽、啤、梯、鼻 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 扫、惯、宾、帽、啤、梯、鼻 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "扫",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "扫",
    "惯",
    "宾",
    "帽",
    "啤",
    "梯",
    "鼻"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_35",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 35",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第35组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 绿、熊、胖、爬、邻、春、朵.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 绿、熊、胖、爬、邻、春、朵",
    "Traces 绿、熊、胖、爬、邻、春、朵 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 绿、熊、胖、爬、邻、春、朵 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "绿",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "绿",
    "熊",
    "胖",
    "爬",
    "邻",
    "春",
    "朵"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_36",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 36",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第36组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 裙、澡、渴、云、汁、衫、刷.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 裙、澡、渴、云、汁、衫、刷",
    "Traces 裙、澡、渴、云、汁、衫、刷 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 裙、澡、渴、云、汁、衫、刷 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "裙",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "裙",
    "澡",
    "渴",
    "云",
    "汁",
    "衫",
    "刷"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_37",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 37",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第37组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 衬、姨、秋、碗、绩、冬、葡.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 衬、姨、秋、碗、绩、冬、葡",
    "Traces 衬、姨、秋、碗、绩、冬、葡 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 衬、姨、秋、碗、绩、冬、葡 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "衬",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "衬",
    "姨",
    "秋",
    "碗",
    "绩",
    "冬",
    "葡"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_38",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 38",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第38组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 萄、刮、瘦、矮、炼、伞、饱.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 萄、刮、瘦、矮、炼、伞、饱",
    "Traces 萄、刮、瘦、矮、炼、伞、饱 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 萄、刮、瘦、矮、炼、伞、饱 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "萄",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "萄",
    "刮",
    "瘦",
    "矮",
    "炼",
    "伞",
    "饱"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h3_char_39",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 3 Characters · Set 39",
   "nameZh": "HSK 3 汉字 · 第39组",
   "level": 3,
   "description": "These are among the most frequent characters in spoken Mandarin (SUBTLEX-CH order). You already know how strokes work — now you'll turn that into real characters you'll write every day: 锻、铅、蕉、筷.",
   "evidence": [
    "Types the pinyin with tone for 锻、铅、蕉、筷",
    "Traces 锻、铅、蕉、筷 stroke by stroke",
    "Writes 锻、铅、蕉、筷 from memory in the right stroke order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the pinyin (with tone) for this character.",
    "zh": "锻",
    "from": "exercise.char_pinyin_type"
   },
   "characters": [
    "锻",
    "铅",
    "蕉",
    "筷"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_emotions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Emotions & Moods",
   "nameZh": "情绪与心情",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "操心 是为别人的事担心 (worry on someone else's behalf); 发愁 是自己心里发愁 (worry about your own problem). 不安 是心里不平静; 发抖 是身体在抖。灰心 是失去信心；沉默 是不说话；寂寞 是一个人很孤单。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "唉",
     "pinyin": "āi",
     "en": "sigh; interjection of resignation or regret (ugh, oh well)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安慰",
     "pinyin": "ān wèi",
     "en": "to comfort"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不安",
     "pinyin": "bù ān",
     "en": "unpeaceful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不好意思",
     "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì si",
     "en": "to feel embarrassed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惭愧",
     "pinyin": "cán kuì",
     "en": "ashamed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "操心",
     "pinyin": "cāo xīn",
     "en": "to worry about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沉默",
     "pinyin": "chén mò",
     "en": "taciturn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发愁",
     "pinyin": "fā chóu",
     "en": "to worry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发抖",
     "pinyin": "fā dǒu",
     "en": "to tremble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灰心",
     "pinyin": "huī xīn",
     "en": "to lose heart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寂寞",
     "pinyin": "jì mò",
     "en": "lonely"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_love_care",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Love, Care & Compassion",
   "nameZh": "爱护与关怀",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "爱护 用于物/环境 (protect things/environment)；爱惜 用于时间/资源 (not waste time/resources)。关怀 是关心别人的生活；敬爱 多用于对长辈或老师。怀念 是想念过去的人或事。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "爱护",
     "pinyin": "ài hù",
     "en": "to cherish/protect (things, nature, public property)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱惜",
     "pinyin": "ài xī",
     "en": "to cherish (time, resources — not waste them)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱心",
     "pinyin": "ài xīn",
     "en": "compassion, loving heart (noun)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宠物",
     "pinyin": "chǒng wù",
     "en": "pet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感激",
     "pinyin": "gǎn jī",
     "en": "to be grateful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关怀",
     "pinyin": "guān huái",
     "en": "to care for, show concern (often for people)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怀念",
     "pinyin": "huái niàn",
     "en": "to miss, cherish the memory of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敬爱",
     "pinyin": "jìng ài",
     "en": "to respect and love (elders, teachers, leaders)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恋爱",
     "pinyin": "liàn ài",
     "en": "(romantic) love"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_tech_digital",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Technology & Digital Tools",
   "nameZh": "技术与数字工具",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "安装 是把软件或设备装好开始使用；编辑 是修改文字或文件内容。充电器 给 电池 充电。磁带、光盘 都是存内容的老式工具；电台 是广播的地方。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): grandpa tunes in to the RADIO STATION for the news.",
    "zh": "每天晚上，爷爷都喜欢打开___，听新闻和天气预报。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "安装",
     "pinyin": "ān zhuāng",
     "en": "to install"
    },
    {
     "zh": "编辑",
     "pinyin": "biān jí",
     "en": "to edit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充电器",
     "pinyin": "chōng diàn qì",
     "en": "battery charger"
    },
    {
     "zh": "磁带",
     "pinyin": "cí dài",
     "en": "magnetic tape (cassette)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电池",
     "pinyin": "diàn chí",
     "en": "battery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "电台",
     "pinyin": "diàn tái",
     "en": "radio station"
    },
    {
     "zh": "短信",
     "pinyin": "duǎn xìn",
     "en": "text message"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光盘",
     "pinyin": "guāng pán",
     "en": "CD/DVD/disc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机器",
     "pinyin": "jī qì",
     "en": "machine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "键盘",
     "pinyin": "jiàn pán",
     "en": "keyboard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "麦克风",
     "pinyin": "mài kè fēng",
     "en": "microphone"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_nature_animals",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Nature, Landscape & Wild Animals",
   "nameZh": "自然风景与动物",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "岸 是水边的地方；陆地 是与海相对的地面。池子 比湖小，常在公园里。果实 是树上结的东西；彩虹、蝴蝶 是雨后常见的美景。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "岸",
     "pinyin": "àn",
     "en": "(river/lake/sea) bank, shore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "彩虹",
     "pinyin": "cǎi hóng",
     "en": "rainbow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "池子",
     "pinyin": "chí zi",
     "en": "pond"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大象",
     "pinyin": "dà xiàng",
     "en": "elephant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岛",
     "pinyin": "dǎo",
     "en": "island"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地震",
     "pinyin": "dì zhèn",
     "en": "earthquake"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钓",
     "pinyin": "diào",
     "en": "to fish (with a hook)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鸽子",
     "pinyin": "gē zi",
     "en": "pigeon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "果实",
     "pinyin": "guǒ shí",
     "en": "fruit (of a plant)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蝴蝶",
     "pinyin": "hú dié",
     "en": "butterfly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狼",
     "pinyin": "láng",
     "en": "wolf"
    },
    {
     "zh": "老鼠",
     "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ",
     "en": "rat, mouse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "龙",
     "pinyin": "lóng",
     "en": "dragon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陆地",
     "pinyin": "lù dì",
     "en": "dry land"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_ability_achieve",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Ability, Achievement & Excellence",
   "nameZh": "能力与成就",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "把握 是对做成一件事的信心；发挥 是把能力表现出来。本领、功夫 都指个人的技能，功夫 强调长期练习。具备 后面常接抽象的条件/能力/功能。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "把握",
     "pinyin": "bǎ wò",
     "en": "confidence/certainty (in doing something); to grasp"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本领",
     "pinyin": "běn lǐng",
     "en": "skill, ability"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成就",
     "pinyin": "chéng jiù",
     "en": "accomplishment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出色",
     "pinyin": "chū sè",
     "en": "outstanding, remarkable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发挥",
     "pinyin": "fā huī",
     "en": "to display, bring into play"
    },
    {
     "zh": "功夫",
     "pinyin": "gōng fu",
     "en": "skill (built through practice/time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "功能",
     "pinyin": "gōng néng",
     "en": "function, capability (of a thing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贡献",
     "pinyin": "gòng xiàn",
     "en": "to contribute; contribution"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尽力",
     "pinyin": "jìn lì",
     "en": "to try one's hardest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "具备",
     "pinyin": "jù bèi",
     "en": "to possess, have (a quality/condition)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "力量",
     "pinyin": "lì liang",
     "en": "strength, power"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_organize_manage",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Organizing, Managing & Procedures",
   "nameZh": "组织与管理",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "办理 用于正式手续 (visa, registration); 处理 用于解决问题。规律 是自然/客观的规律；规则 是人定的规定。步骤 是做事的先后顺序；阶段 是一个时间段。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一个汉字是怎么来的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"pattern, law (of nature/science)\"",
    "zh": "你猜得很对，这就是___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摆",
     "pinyin": "bǎi",
     "en": "to arrange, place"
    },
    {
     "zh": "办理",
     "pinyin": "bàn lǐ",
     "en": "to handle, process (official matters)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "步骤",
     "pinyin": "bù zhòu",
     "en": "procedure, step"
    },
    {
     "zh": "处理",
     "pinyin": "chǔ lǐ",
     "en": "to handle, deal with (a problem)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "措施",
     "pinyin": "cuò shī",
     "en": "measure (policy action)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方式",
     "pinyin": "fāng shì",
     "en": "way, manner, method"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规律",
     "pinyin": "guī lǜ",
     "en": "pattern, law (of nature/science)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规则",
     "pinyin": "guī zé",
     "en": "rule, regulation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阶段",
     "pinyin": "jiē duàn",
     "en": "stage, phase"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_school_edu",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "School, Education & Training",
   "nameZh": "学校与教育",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "班主任 是负责一个班的老师；教练 是教体育/技能的人。及格 是考试达到最低分数线。教训 常指从失败中学到的东西，不同于普通的'guidance'。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "班主任",
     "pinyin": "bān zhǔ rèn",
     "en": "homeroom/head teacher"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本科",
     "pinyin": "běn kē",
     "en": "undergraduate program"
    },
    {
     "zh": "操场",
     "pinyin": "cāo chǎng",
     "en": "playground, sports field"
    },
    {
     "zh": "测验",
     "pinyin": "cè yàn",
     "en": "test, quiz"
    },
    {
     "zh": "初级",
     "pinyin": "chū jí",
     "en": "junior, beginner level"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辅导",
     "pinyin": "fǔ dǎo",
     "en": "to tutor, give guidance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "及格",
     "pinyin": "jí gé",
     "en": "to pass (a test/exam)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教材",
     "pinyin": "jiào cái",
     "en": "teaching material, textbook"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教练",
     "pinyin": "jiào liàn",
     "en": "coach, instructor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "教训",
     "pinyin": "jiào xun",
     "en": "a lesson (learned from a mistake)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "课程",
     "pinyin": "kè chéng",
     "en": "course, curriculum"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_time_temporal",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time & Temporal Expressions",
   "nameZh": "时间与时态表达",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "曾经 强调过去发生过、现在可能已不同；从前 强调过去的整段时期。从此 是'从这以后'；从而 是书面语，连接原因和结果。临时 是事到跟前才决定的。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《和月亮一样圆》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"from then on\"",
    "zh": "这个故事有点难过，她跟丈夫___就分开了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "傍晚",
     "pinyin": "bàng wǎn",
     "en": "evening, dusk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "曾经",
     "pinyin": "céng jīng",
     "en": "once, formerly (+ past experience)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从此",
     "pinyin": "cóng cǐ",
     "en": "from then on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从而",
     "pinyin": "cóng ér",
     "en": "thus, thereby (cause→result connector)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从前",
     "pinyin": "cóng qián",
     "en": "in the past, previously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当代",
     "pinyin": "dāng dài",
     "en": "the contemporary era"
    },
    {
     "zh": "度过",
     "pinyin": "dù guò",
     "en": "to spend/pass (time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公元",
     "pinyin": "gōng yuán",
     "en": "CE (Common Era)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节",
     "pinyin": "jié",
     "en": "festival; section; joint; node"
    },
    {
     "zh": "礼拜天",
     "pinyin": "lǐ bài tiān",
     "en": "Sunday"
    },
    {
     "zh": "临时",
     "pinyin": "lín shí",
     "en": "temporary, at the last moment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_qualities_char",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Personal Qualities & Character",
   "nameZh": "性格与品质",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "诚恳、老实 都指为人真诚；单纯 指思想简单/不复杂，单调 指生活/工作没有变化，很枯燥。调皮 和 乖 是一对反义词，常用来形容小孩。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "棒",
     "pinyin": "bàng",
     "en": "great, terrific (colloquial); also: stick, club"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宝贵",
     "pinyin": "bǎo guì",
     "en": "precious, valuable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诚恳",
     "pinyin": "chéng kěn",
     "en": "sincere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丑",
     "pinyin": "chǒu",
     "en": "ugly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大方",
     "pinyin": "dà fāng",
     "en": "generous; poised, natural in manner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "单纯",
     "pinyin": "dān chún",
     "en": "simple, naive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "单调",
     "pinyin": "dān diào",
     "en": "monotonous, dull"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调皮",
     "pinyin": "tiáo pí",
     "en": "naughty, mischievous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乖",
     "pinyin": "guāi",
     "en": "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved"
    },
    {
     "zh": "豪华",
     "pinyin": "háo huá",
     "en": "luxurious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刻苦",
     "pinyin": "kè kǔ",
     "en": "hardworking, diligent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "老实",
     "pinyin": "lǎo shi",
     "en": "honest; sincere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乐观",
     "pinyin": "lè guān",
     "en": "optimistic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "了不起",
     "pinyin": "liǎo bu qǐ",
     "en": "amazing, extraordinary"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_containers_objects",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Containers & Everyday Objects",
   "nameZh": "容器与日常物品",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "包裹 是寄送的邮件；被子 是睡觉盖的。册 常做量词，如'一册书'。壶 一般装水/茶，锅 一般用来做饭。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "包裹",
     "pinyin": "bāo guǒ",
     "en": "parcel, package"
    },
    {
     "zh": "被子",
     "pinyin": "bèi zi",
     "en": "quilt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "布",
     "pinyin": "bù",
     "en": "cloth, fabric"
    },
    {
     "zh": "册",
     "pinyin": "cè",
     "en": "booklet (measure word for books)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叉子",
     "pinyin": "chā zi",
     "en": "fork"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尺子",
     "pinyin": "chǐ zi",
     "en": "ruler"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抽屉",
     "pinyin": "chōu ti",
     "en": "drawer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "窗帘",
     "pinyin": "chuāng lián",
     "en": "curtains"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地毯",
     "pinyin": "dì tǎn",
     "en": "carpet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "罐头",
     "pinyin": "guàn tou",
     "en": "tin, can"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锅",
     "pinyin": "guō",
     "en": "pot, pan, wok"
    },
    {
     "zh": "壶",
     "pinyin": "hú",
     "en": "kettle, pot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "剪刀",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn dāo",
     "en": "scissors"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胶水",
     "pinyin": "jiāo shuǐ",
     "en": "glue"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_inclusion_struct",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Inclusion, Components & Structure",
   "nameZh": "包含与结构成分",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "单位 常指计量单位或工作单位；单元 常指书/楼的一个部分。构成 是各部分组成整体；结合 是两样东西合在一起。此外 是书面语的'另外'。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《写了一年的论文》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"structure\"",
    "zh": "他说：你的___是写给自己看的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "包含",
     "pinyin": "bāo hán",
     "en": "to contain, include"
    },
    {
     "zh": "补充",
     "pinyin": "bǔ chōng",
     "en": "to supplement, add more"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成分",
     "pinyin": "chéng fèn",
     "en": "ingredient, component"
    },
    {
     "zh": "此外",
     "pinyin": "cǐ wài",
     "en": "besides, in addition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "单位",
     "pinyin": "dān wèi",
     "en": "unit (of measure); one's work organization"
    },
    {
     "zh": "单元",
     "pinyin": "dān yuán",
     "en": "unit (of a book/building, forming one entity)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分析",
     "pinyin": "fēn xī",
     "en": "to analyze"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幅",
     "pinyin": "fú",
     "en": "measure word for paintings/pictures/cloth width"
    },
    {
     "zh": "构成",
     "pinyin": "gòu chéng",
     "en": "to constitute, form"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结构",
     "pinyin": "jié gòu",
     "en": "structure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结合",
     "pinyin": "jié hé",
     "en": "to combine"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_food_cooking",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Food, Cooking & Cuisine",
   "nameZh": "食品与烹饪",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "包子 有馅儿，馒头 没有馅儿。炒 是用油快速翻炒；煎 是用少量油把两面煎黄。醋、酱油 都是常见的调味料。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么爱吃臭豆腐》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"tofu\"",
    "zh": "这是臭___，我们夜市最有名的小吃，也是我最喜欢的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "包子",
     "pinyin": "bāo zi",
     "en": "bao (steamed stuffed bun)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "炒",
     "pinyin": "chǎo",
     "en": "to sauté"
    },
    {
     "zh": "醋",
     "pinyin": "cù",
     "en": "vinegar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "点心",
     "pinyin": "diǎn xin",
     "en": "light refreshments"
    },
    {
     "zh": "豆腐",
     "pinyin": "dòu fu",
     "en": "tofu"
    },
    {
     "zh": "花生",
     "pinyin": "huā shēng",
     "en": "peanut"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黄瓜",
     "pinyin": "huáng guā",
     "en": "cucumber"
    },
    {
     "zh": "煎",
     "pinyin": "jiān",
     "en": "to pan fry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酱油",
     "pinyin": "jiàng yóu",
     "en": "soy sauce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烤鸭",
     "pinyin": "kǎo yā",
     "en": "roast duck"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辣椒",
     "pinyin": "là jiāo",
     "en": "hot pepper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "馒头",
     "pinyin": "mán tou",
     "en": "steamed roll"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_value_wealth",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Value, Wealth & Preservation",
   "nameZh": "价值与财富",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "保持 是让一个状态继续下去 (维持现状)；保留 是不丢弃，留着某样东西；保存 是妥善地存放不让它坏掉。利润 是生意赚的钱；利息 是存款/借款产生的钱；利益 是更广义的好处。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 21 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "宝贝",
     "pinyin": "bǎo bèi",
     "en": "treasure, treasured object"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保持",
     "pinyin": "bǎo chí",
     "en": "to maintain (a state/condition)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保存",
     "pinyin": "bǎo cún",
     "en": "to preserve, keep safe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保留",
     "pinyin": "bǎo liú",
     "en": "to retain, keep (not discard)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保险",
     "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎn",
     "en": "insurance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "财产",
     "pinyin": "cái chǎn",
     "en": "property, assets"
    },
    {
     "zh": "价值",
     "pinyin": "jià zhí",
     "en": "value"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捐",
     "pinyin": "juān",
     "en": "to donate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利润",
     "pinyin": "lì rùn",
     "en": "profit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利息",
     "pinyin": "lì xī",
     "en": "interest (on savings/loan)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利益",
     "pinyin": "lì yì",
     "en": "benefit, interest"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_report_doc",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Reporting, Documentation & Records",
   "nameZh": "报告与文档记录",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Key contrasts: 出版 = to publish a book; 发表 = to publish/voice an article or opinion — different objects. 记录 (verb) = to jot notes down; 纪录 (noun) = an achievement record. They sound identical but cannot substitute for each other.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《皇帝的日记》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to record\"",
    "zh": "你是想___自己每天做了什么吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "报告",
     "pinyin": "bào gào",
     "en": "report (to inform / a report)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "采访",
     "pinyin": "cǎi fǎng",
     "en": "to interview"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出版",
     "pinyin": "chū bǎn",
     "en": "to publish (books)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发表",
     "pinyin": "fā biǎo",
     "en": "to publish/issue (articles, speeches, opinions)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记录",
     "pinyin": "jì lù",
     "en": "to record; a log (verb/noun)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纪录",
     "pinyin": "jì lù",
     "en": "record (e.g. a world record); to record"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纪律",
     "pinyin": "jì lǜ",
     "en": "discipline; rules"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纪念",
     "pinyin": "jì niàn",
     "en": "to commemorate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "论文",
     "pinyin": "lùn wén",
     "en": "academic paper/thesis"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_essence_logic",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Essence, Fundamentals & Logic",
   "nameZh": "本质与逻辑",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Key contrasts: 必然 (inevitable — describes an outcome) vs 必要 (necessary — describes a condition) are easy to confuse. 本质 (essence, what something truly is) vs 根本 (root cause; often adverbial: 根本不 = 'not at all').",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《朝三暮四》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"fundamental\"",
    "zh": "还是一天七颗栗子，总数___没变啊！",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "本质",
     "pinyin": "běn zhì",
     "en": "essence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比例",
     "pinyin": "bǐ lì",
     "en": "proportion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比如",
     "pinyin": "bǐ rú",
     "en": "for example"
    },
    {
     "zh": "必然",
     "pinyin": "bì rán",
     "en": "inevitable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "必要",
     "pinyin": "bì yào",
     "en": "necessary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毕竟",
     "pinyin": "bì jìng",
     "en": "after all"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不足",
     "pinyin": "bù zú",
     "en": "insufficient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "程度",
     "pinyin": "chéng dù",
     "en": "degree; level; extent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "概括",
     "pinyin": "gài kuò",
     "en": "to summarize; to generalize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "根本",
     "pinyin": "gēn běn",
     "en": "fundamental"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理论",
     "pinyin": "lǐ lùn",
     "en": "theory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理由",
     "pinyin": "lǐ yóu",
     "en": "reason"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逻辑",
     "pinyin": "luó ji",
     "en": "logic (loanword)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_necessity_avoid",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Necessity, Obligation & Avoidance",
   "nameZh": "必要与避免",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Key contrasts: 不必 (need not — a choice) vs 何必 (why bother — rhetorical, implies disapproval). 除非...不然 = 'only if X, otherwise...' — a correlative pair.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "彼此",
     "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ",
     "en": "each other"
    },
    {
     "zh": "必需",
     "pinyin": "bì xū",
     "en": "essential; to need"
    },
    {
     "zh": "避免",
     "pinyin": "bì miǎn",
     "en": "to avert; to avoid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不必",
     "pinyin": "bù bì",
     "en": "need not"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不见得",
     "pinyin": "bù jiàn de",
     "en": "not necessarily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不免",
     "pinyin": "bù miǎn",
     "en": "unavoidably; inevitably"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不然",
     "pinyin": "bù rán",
     "en": "otherwise; if not"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不如",
     "pinyin": "bù rú",
     "en": "not as good as; better to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不要紧",
     "pinyin": "bù yào jǐn",
     "en": "it doesn't matter; not serious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "除非",
     "pinyin": "chú fēi",
     "en": "only if; unless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妨碍",
     "pinyin": "fáng ài",
     "en": "to hinder; to obstruct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "何必",
     "pinyin": "hé bì",
     "en": "there's no need to (rhetorical)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "何况",
     "pinyin": "hé kuàng",
     "en": "let alone; moreover"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_argue_debate",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Argumentation, Debate & Criticism",
   "nameZh": "辩论与批评",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Key contrasts: 否定 rejects an idea or plan as wrong; 否认 denies that something (often an accusation) is true. 反而 = unexpectedly, contrary to what you'd expect; 反正 = anyway, regardless of the situation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "辩论",
     "pinyin": "biàn lùn",
     "en": "to debate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对比",
     "pinyin": "duì bǐ",
     "en": "to contrast"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反而",
     "pinyin": "fǎn ér",
     "en": "on the contrary; instead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反复",
     "pinyin": "fǎn fù",
     "en": "repeatedly; again and again"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反应",
     "pinyin": "fǎn yìng",
     "en": "to react; a reaction"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反正",
     "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng",
     "en": "anyway; in any case"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讽刺",
     "pinyin": "fěng cì",
     "en": "to satirize; sarcastic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "否定",
     "pinyin": "fǒu dìng",
     "en": "to negate/reject (an idea, plan)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "否认",
     "pinyin": "fǒu rèn",
     "en": "to deny (an accusation, fact)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结论",
     "pinyin": "jié lùn",
     "en": "conclusion"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_signs_expr",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Signs, Symbols & Self-Expression",
   "nameZh": "标志与自我表达",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "表明用证据说明一件事（调查表明……），比表情（脸上的样子）、表现（一个人做事的样子/成绩）意思都不一样，虽然都以\"表\"开头。感想是经历后产生的想法，比感觉更强调\"看完/听完之后想说的话\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): this TOPIC is being hotly discussed online.",
    "zh": "最近这个___在网上讨论得特别热烈。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "标点",
     "pinyin": "biāo diǎn",
     "en": "punctuation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "标志",
     "pinyin": "biāo zhì",
     "en": "sign, mark, symbol"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表面",
     "pinyin": "biǎo miàn",
     "en": "surface"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表明",
     "pinyin": "biǎo míng",
     "en": "to indicate, show clearly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表情",
     "pinyin": "biǎo qíng",
     "en": "(facial) expression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表现",
     "pinyin": "biǎo xiàn",
     "en": "to show; performance/behavior"
    },
    {
     "zh": "称呼",
     "pinyin": "chēng hu",
     "en": "to address sb as; form of address"
    },
    {
     "zh": "点头",
     "pinyin": "diǎn tóu",
     "en": "to nod"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感想",
     "pinyin": "gǎn xiǎng",
     "en": "reflections, impressions (after an experience)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "话题",
     "pinyin": "huà tí",
     "en": "topic (of conversation)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_results_progress",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Results, Progress & Development",
   "nameZh": "成果与进步",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "达到是抽象的\"达到目标/标准\"，到达是具体的\"到达某个地方\"，两者常被混用。成果（正面收获）和后果（负面结果）结构相似但意思相反。不得了常用在\"……得不得了\"或\"那可不得了\"这样的说法里，表示程度极深或事情很严重。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "不得了",
     "pinyin": "bù dé liǎo",
     "en": "extremely (serious); terrible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "产生",
     "pinyin": "chǎn shēng",
     "en": "to arise, come into being"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成果",
     "pinyin": "chéng guǒ",
     "en": "(positive) result, achievement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "达到",
     "pinyin": "dá dào",
     "en": "to reach, achieve (a level/goal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "到达",
     "pinyin": "dào dá",
     "en": "to arrive (at a place)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "繁荣",
     "pinyin": "fán róng",
     "en": "prosperous, booming"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奋斗",
     "pinyin": "fèn dòu",
     "en": "to strive, struggle (for a goal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后果",
     "pinyin": "hòu guǒ",
     "en": "consequences (usu. negative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进步",
     "pinyin": "jìn bù",
     "en": "progress; improvement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "落后",
     "pinyin": "luò hòu",
     "en": "to fall behind; backward"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_work_labor",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Work, Labor & Employment",
   "nameZh": "工作与劳动",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "从事后面接职业/行业（从事教育工作），比较正式；打工是口语，多指临时工作；干活儿指干体力活。担任后面接职务（担任经理）。经营是经营一家店/公司，雇佣是老板请人来工作。注意会计读 kuài jì，不读 huì jì。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): the BOSS treats the staff well.",
    "zh": "___对员工很好，经常请大家吃饭。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "部门",
     "pinyin": "bù mén",
     "en": "department"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辞职",
     "pinyin": "cí zhí",
     "en": "to resign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从事",
     "pinyin": "cóng shì",
     "en": "to be engaged in (a profession)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打工",
     "pinyin": "dǎ gōng",
     "en": "to work a temporary/casual job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "担任",
     "pinyin": "dān rèn",
     "en": "to hold (a post/position)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干活儿",
     "pinyin": "gàn huó r",
     "en": "to do (physical) work"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工程师",
     "pinyin": "gōng chéng shī",
     "en": "engineer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工人",
     "pinyin": "gōng rén",
     "en": "worker"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雇佣",
     "pinyin": "gù yōng",
     "en": "to employ, hire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "会计",
     "pinyin": "kuài jì",
     "en": "accountant; accounting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经营",
     "pinyin": "jīng yíng",
     "en": "to run, operate (a business)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "劳动",
     "pinyin": "láo dòng",
     "en": "labor, work"
    },
    {
     "zh": "老板",
     "pinyin": "lǎo bǎn",
     "en": "boss"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_media_broadcast",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Media, Broadcasting & Culture Spread",
   "nameZh": "媒体与文化传播",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "传播 强调广泛地散布，常指现代媒体、文化或知识的传播；传递 强调一个接一个、一步一步地传下去（如传递消息、传递照片）；流传 强调经过很长时间或很多代人慢慢传下来（如古老的传说）。三个词都含“传”，但侧重点不同。发言 是动词，解说员、连续剧 是名词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《丝绸之路不是一条路》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to disseminate, spread (info/culture)\"",
    "zh": "佛教就是这样___到中国的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "传播",
     "pinyin": "chuán bō",
     "en": "to disseminate, spread (info/culture)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传递",
     "pinyin": "chuán dì",
     "en": "to transmit, pass on (object/message)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传说",
     "pinyin": "chuán shuō",
     "en": "legend; folk tale"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发言",
     "pinyin": "fā yán",
     "en": "to speak up, make a speech"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解说员",
     "pinyin": "jiě shuō yuán",
     "en": "commentator"
    },
    {
     "zh": "连续剧",
     "pinyin": "lián xù jù",
     "en": "serialized TV drama"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浏览",
     "pinyin": "liú lǎn",
     "en": "to browse, skim"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流传",
     "pinyin": "liú chuán",
     "en": "to circulate, spread (over generations)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "录音",
     "pinyin": "lù yīn",
     "en": "to record (sound); recording"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_festivals_traditions",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Festivals, Traditions & Cultural History",
   "nameZh": "节日与传统文化",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "古代 是名词，指一个历史时期（在古代/古代人）；古典 是形容词，指艺术、音乐等的风格（古典音乐/古典文学）；古老 也是形容词，形容事物本身历史悠久（古老的传统/古老的城市）。风俗 常指某地方特有的习惯，传统 范围更广，指世代相传的文化。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你不能拒绝的敬酒》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"tradition\"",
    "zh": "你说得对，这确实是___里比较难受的一部分。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "鞭炮",
     "pinyin": "biān pào",
     "en": "firecrackers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朝代",
     "pinyin": "cháo dài",
     "en": "dynasty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "除夕",
     "pinyin": "chú xī",
     "en": "lunar New Year's Eve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传统",
     "pinyin": "chuán tǒng",
     "en": "tradition; traditional"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风俗",
     "pinyin": "fēng sú",
     "en": "custom, social convention"
    },
    {
     "zh": "革命",
     "pinyin": "gé mìng",
     "en": "revolution"
    },
    {
     "zh": "古代",
     "pinyin": "gǔ dài",
     "en": "ancient times"
    },
    {
     "zh": "古典",
     "pinyin": "gǔ diǎn",
     "en": "classical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "古老",
     "pinyin": "gǔ lǎo",
     "en": "age-old, ancient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "国庆节",
     "pinyin": "Guó qìng jié",
     "en": "PRC National Day (Oct 1)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_geography_place",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Geography, Places & Social Position",
   "nameZh": "地理与社会地位",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "朝 后面接方向或人，表示\"面对\"（房子朝南、朝我笑）。地道 常放在\"很/非常\"后面，形容菜、话很\"正宗\"。地位 指社会/职业中的位置，和具体的\"地方\"不同。华裔 指在国外出生长大、有中国血统的人。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "朝",
     "pinyin": "cháo",
     "en": "to face; towards; dynasty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地道",
     "pinyin": "dì dao",
     "en": "authentic, genuine (of food/language)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地理",
     "pinyin": "dì lǐ",
     "en": "geography"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地区",
     "pinyin": "dì qū",
     "en": "region, area"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地位",
     "pinyin": "dì wèi",
     "en": "(social/professional) position, status"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公寓",
     "pinyin": "gōng yù",
     "en": "apartment building"
    },
    {
     "zh": "广场",
     "pinyin": "guǎng chǎng",
     "en": "public square; plaza"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胡同",
     "pinyin": "hú tòng",
     "en": "hutong, narrow lane"
    },
    {
     "zh": "华裔",
     "pinyin": "Huá yì",
     "en": "ethnic Chinese living abroad"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家乡",
     "pinyin": "jiā xiāng",
     "en": "hometown"
    },
    {
     "zh": "郊区",
     "pinyin": "jiāo qū",
     "en": "suburb, outskirts"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_body_parts",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Body Parts & Physical Features",
   "nameZh": "身体部位与外貌",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "脖子（连接头和身体）与肩膀（连接手臂和身体）位置相邻，常一起出现。胳膊（手臂整体）里包含肌肉和骨头。翅膀 只用于鸟、昆虫等，不用于人。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《庖丁的刀》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"bone\"",
    "zh": "别的厨师呢，天天用刀去砍___，一个月就要换一把新刀。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "脖子",
     "pinyin": "bó zi",
     "en": "neck"
    },
    {
     "zh": "翅膀",
     "pinyin": "chì bǎng",
     "en": "wing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肺",
     "pinyin": "fèi",
     "en": "lung"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胳膊",
     "pinyin": "gē bo",
     "en": "arm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骨头",
     "pinyin": "gǔ tou",
     "en": "bone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胡须",
     "pinyin": "hú xū",
     "en": "beard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肌肉",
     "pinyin": "jī ròu",
     "en": "muscle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肩膀",
     "pinyin": "jiān bǎng",
     "en": "shoulder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眉毛",
     "pinyin": "méi mao",
     "en": "eyebrow"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_health_medical",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Health, Medicine & Wellbeing",
   "nameZh": "健康与医疗",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "传染 是病从一个人传给另一个人；过敏 是身体对某种东西的不良反应，两者原因不同。缓解 指身体不舒服的感觉变轻，满足 指心里觉得够了、很高兴，意思完全不同，不要混用。挂号 是去医院看病前的第一步，救护车 用于紧急情况。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "病毒",
     "pinyin": "bìng dú",
     "en": "virus"
    },
    {
     "zh": "残疾",
     "pinyin": "cán jí",
     "en": "disabled, handicapped"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传染",
     "pinyin": "chuán rǎn",
     "en": "to infect, contagious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打喷嚏",
     "pinyin": "dǎ pēn tì",
     "en": "to sneeze"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挂号",
     "pinyin": "guà hào",
     "en": "to register (at a hospital)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过敏",
     "pinyin": "guò mǐn",
     "en": "to have an allergy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呼吸",
     "pinyin": "hū xī",
     "en": "to breathe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缓解",
     "pinyin": "huǎn jiě",
     "en": "to relieve, alleviate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "戒烟",
     "pinyin": "jiè yān",
     "en": "to quit smoking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "救护车",
     "pinyin": "jiù hù chē",
     "en": "ambulance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "满足",
     "pinyin": "mǎn zú",
     "en": "to satisfy; satisfied"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_conflict_anger",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Conflict, Anger & Frustration",
   "nameZh": "冲突与愤怒",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "吵架 是双方互相生气地说话；骂 是用难听的话说别人。恶劣 常形容态度或环境很差，慌张 是害怕紧张的样子，和表示\"不想再等\"的不耐烦不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "悲观",
     "pinyin": "bēi guān",
     "en": "pessimistic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不耐烦",
     "pinyin": "bù nài fán",
     "en": "impatient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吵架",
     "pinyin": "chǎo jià",
     "en": "to quarrel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刺激",
     "pinyin": "cì jī",
     "en": "to provoke/stimulate; exciting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胆小鬼",
     "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo guǐ",
     "en": "coward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恶劣",
     "pinyin": "è liè",
     "en": "vile, very bad (behavior/quality)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愤怒",
     "pinyin": "fèn nù",
     "en": "furious, angry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疯狂",
     "pinyin": "fēng kuáng",
     "en": "crazy, frenzied"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恨",
     "pinyin": "hèn",
     "en": "to hate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慌张",
     "pinyin": "huāng zhāng",
     "en": "flustered, panicked"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抗议",
     "pinyin": "kàng yì",
     "en": "to protest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骂",
     "pinyin": "mà",
     "en": "to scold, curse at"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_courage_hardship",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Courage, Determination & Hardship",
   "nameZh": "勇气与艰苦奋斗",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for facing challenges: encouragement, resolve, and enduring hardship.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《接不接电话》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"urgent\"",
    "zh": "你要说的事很___吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "鼓舞",
     "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ",
     "en": "to hearten; to inspire; encouraging"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚决",
     "pinyin": "jiān jué",
     "en": "firm; resolute; determined"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚强",
     "pinyin": "jiān qiáng",
     "en": "staunch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "艰巨",
     "pinyin": "jiān jù",
     "en": "arduous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "艰苦",
     "pinyin": "jiān kǔ",
     "en": "difficult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "紧",
     "pinyin": "jǐn",
     "en": "tight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "紧急",
     "pinyin": "jǐn jí",
     "en": "urgent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谨慎",
     "pinyin": "jǐn shèn",
     "en": "cautious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "决心",
     "pinyin": "jué xīn",
     "en": "determination"
    },
    {
     "zh": "克服",
     "pinyin": "kè fú",
     "en": "(try to) overcome (hardships etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "客观",
     "pinyin": "kè guān",
     "en": "objective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "良好",
     "pinyin": "liáng hǎo",
     "en": "good"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_household_daily",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Household, Kitchen & Daily Life",
   "nameZh": "家庭与日常生活",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for rooms, everyday household objects, and small routines around the home.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《早上六点的公园》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"living room\"",
    "zh": "现在我明白你为什么说公园是___了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "厕所",
     "pinyin": "cè suǒ",
     "en": "toilet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "车库",
     "pinyin": "chē kù",
     "en": "garage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "车厢",
     "pinyin": "chē xiāng",
     "en": "carriage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肥皂",
     "pinyin": "féi zào",
     "en": "soap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火柴",
     "pinyin": "huǒ chái",
     "en": "match (for lighting fire)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "客厅",
     "pinyin": "kè tīng",
     "en": "living room"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口味",
     "pinyin": "kǒu wèi",
     "en": "taste, flavor preference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "矿泉水",
     "pinyin": "kuàng quán shuǐ",
     "en": "mineral water"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蜡烛",
     "pinyin": "là zhú",
     "en": "candle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灵活",
     "pinyin": "líng huó",
     "en": "flexible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "零钱",
     "pinyin": "líng qián",
     "en": "change (of money)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "零食",
     "pinyin": "líng shí",
     "en": "between-meal nibbles"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_haste_urgency",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Haste, Urgency & Surprise",
   "nameZh": "匆忙与意外",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for hurrying, urging others, sudden reactions, and surprising or unlucky turns of events.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "匆忙",
     "pinyin": "cōng máng",
     "en": "hasty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "催",
     "pinyin": "cuī",
     "en": "to urge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倒霉",
     "pinyin": "dǎo méi",
     "en": "to have bad luck"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蹲",
     "pinyin": "dūn",
     "en": "to crouch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "多亏",
     "pinyin": "duō kuī",
     "en": "thanks to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "多余",
     "pinyin": "duō yú",
     "en": "superfluous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "躲藏",
     "pinyin": "duǒ cáng",
     "en": "to conceal oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赶紧",
     "pinyin": "gǎn jǐn",
     "en": "hurriedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赶快",
     "pinyin": "gǎn kuài",
     "en": "quickly; at once"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急忙",
     "pinyin": "jí máng",
     "en": "hastily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "居然",
     "pinyin": "jū rán",
     "en": "unexpectedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "连忙",
     "pinyin": "lián máng",
     "en": "promptly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_candor_attitude",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Candor, Clarity & Attitude",
   "nameZh": "坦率与态度",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for describing thoroughness, honest speech, curiosity, and how people judge situations and each other.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "丙",
     "pinyin": "bǐng",
     "en": "third in order (like grade 'C', as in 甲乙丙丁); one of the ten Heavenly Stems"
    },
    {
     "zh": "彻底",
     "pinyin": "chè dǐ",
     "en": "thorough"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抽象",
     "pinyin": "chōu xiàng",
     "en": "abstract"
    },
    {
     "zh": "的确",
     "pinyin": "dí què",
     "en": "really"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干脆",
     "pinyin": "gān cuì",
     "en": "straightforward; simply; flat-out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过分",
     "pinyin": "guò fèn",
     "en": "excessive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好奇",
     "pinyin": "hào qí",
     "en": "inquisitive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忽视",
     "pinyin": "hū shì",
     "en": "to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简直",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn zhí",
     "en": "simply; really"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狡猾",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo huá",
     "en": "crafty; cunning; sly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_business_finance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Business, Trade & Finance",
   "nameZh": "商业与金融",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for business transactions, trade, and the legal/financial system around them.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 5 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《丝绸之路不是一条路》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"(commercial) trade\"",
    "zh": "这么说，丝绸之路不只是___的路线，也是宗教传播的路线？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "贷款",
     "pinyin": "dài kuǎn",
     "en": "a loan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发票",
     "pinyin": "fā piào",
     "en": "invoice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "罚款",
     "pinyin": "fá kuǎn",
     "en": "to fine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "法院",
     "pinyin": "fǎ yuàn",
     "en": "court of law"
    },
    {
     "zh": "费用",
     "pinyin": "fèi yòng",
     "en": "cost"
    },
    {
     "zh": "付款",
     "pinyin": "fù kuǎn",
     "en": "to pay a sum of money"
    },
    {
     "zh": "股票",
     "pinyin": "gǔ piào",
     "en": "share certificate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汇率",
     "pinyin": "huì lǜ",
     "en": "exchange rate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进口",
     "pinyin": "jìn kǒu",
     "en": "to import"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开发",
     "pinyin": "kāi fā",
     "en": "to exploit (a resource)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贸易",
     "pinyin": "mào yì",
     "en": "(commercial) trade"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_industry_infra",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Industry, Manufacturing & Infrastructure",
   "nameZh": "工业与基础设施",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for factories, heavy industry, and the fair/open/public-facing side of institutions.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考了一千年的试》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"fair\"",
    "zh": "这样听起来很___啊，跟我以前想的古代不太一样。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "大型",
     "pinyin": "dà xíng",
     "en": "large"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钢铁",
     "pinyin": "gāng tiě",
     "en": "steel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工厂",
     "pinyin": "gōng chǎng",
     "en": "factory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工业",
     "pinyin": "gōng yè",
     "en": "industry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公布",
     "pinyin": "gōng bù",
     "en": "to announce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公开",
     "pinyin": "gōng kāi",
     "en": "open; overt; public"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公平",
     "pinyin": "gōng píng",
     "en": "fair"
    },
    {
     "zh": "广大",
     "pinyin": "guǎng dà",
     "en": "(of an area) vast or extensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "广泛",
     "pinyin": "guǎng fàn",
     "en": "extensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "煤炭",
     "pinyin": "méi tàn",
     "en": "coal"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_ethics_law",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Ethics, Law & Social Harmony",
   "nameZh": "道德法律与社会和谐",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for organizations, rules, and the legal/moral/logical grounds behind them.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《朝三暮四》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"(business) contract\"",
    "zh": "我新公司的___，我越想越不高兴。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "成立",
     "pinyin": "chéng lì",
     "en": "to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "道德",
     "pinyin": "dào dé",
     "en": "virtue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "道理",
     "pinyin": "dào li",
     "en": "reason"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规矩",
     "pinyin": "guī ju",
     "en": "rule; custom; established practice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规模",
     "pinyin": "guī mó",
     "en": "scale"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合法",
     "pinyin": "hé fǎ",
     "en": "lawful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合理",
     "pinyin": "hé lǐ",
     "en": "rational; reasonable; sensible; fair"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合同",
     "pinyin": "hé tong",
     "en": "(business) contract"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合作",
     "pinyin": "hé zuò",
     "en": "to cooperate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和平",
     "pinyin": "hé píng",
     "en": "peace; peaceful"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_social_interact",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Social Interaction & Communication",
   "nameZh": "社会交往与沟通",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers how people meet, greet, interact with, and host one another.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "便",
     "pinyin": "biàn",
     "en": "convenient; then, in that case (formal, equivalent to 就)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打交道",
     "pinyin": "dǎ jiāo dào",
     "en": "to come into contact with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打听",
     "pinyin": "dǎ ting",
     "en": "to ask about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打招呼",
     "pinyin": "dǎ zhāo hu",
     "en": "to greet sb by word or action"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对方",
     "pinyin": "duì fāng",
     "en": "the other person; the other side; the other party"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对手",
     "pinyin": "duì shǒu",
     "en": "opponent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对象",
     "pinyin": "duì xiàng",
     "en": "target; object; (coll.) boyfriend/girlfriend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沟通",
     "pinyin": "gōu tōng",
     "en": "to communicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合影",
     "pinyin": "hé yǐng",
     "en": "to take a joint photo"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交换",
     "pinyin": "jiāo huàn",
     "en": "to exchange"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交际",
     "pinyin": "jiāo jì",
     "en": "communication"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接待",
     "pinyin": "jiē dài",
     "en": "to receive (a visitor)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "聚会",
     "pinyin": "jù huì",
     "en": "party"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_science_research",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Science, Research & Inquiry",
   "nameZh": "科学与研究探索",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers vocabulary for research methods, scientific ideas, and inquiry.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "参考",
     "pinyin": "cān kǎo",
     "en": "to consult; to refer to; reference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "程序",
     "pinyin": "chéng xù",
     "en": "procedures"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发明",
     "pinyin": "fā míng",
     "en": "to invent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分配",
     "pinyin": "fēn pèi",
     "en": "to distribute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "概念",
     "pinyin": "gài niàn",
     "en": "concept"
    },
    {
     "zh": "观察",
     "pinyin": "guān chá",
     "en": "to observe; to watch; to survey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "观点",
     "pinyin": "guān diǎn",
     "en": "point of view"
    },
    {
     "zh": "观念",
     "pinyin": "guān niàn",
     "en": "notion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "化学",
     "pinyin": "huà xué",
     "en": "chemistry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "军事",
     "pinyin": "jūn shì",
     "en": "military affairs"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_family_relations",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Family Relationships & Marriage",
   "nameZh": "家庭关系与婚姻",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "This cluster covers extended-family terms and marriage-related vocabulary.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): that girl is my MATERNAL UNCLE's daughter.",
    "zh": "那个姑娘是我___的女儿，我们从小一起长大。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "姑姑",
     "pinyin": "gū gu",
     "en": "paternal aunt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姑娘",
     "pinyin": "gū niang",
     "en": "girl"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家庭",
     "pinyin": "jiā tíng",
     "en": "family"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家务",
     "pinyin": "jiā wù",
     "en": "household duties"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘉宾",
     "pinyin": "jiā bīn",
     "en": "esteemed guest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嫁",
     "pinyin": "jià",
     "en": "(of a woman) to marry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舅舅",
     "pinyin": "jiù jiu",
     "en": "mother's brother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姥姥",
     "pinyin": "lǎo lao",
     "en": "(coll.) mother's mother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "离婚",
     "pinyin": "lí hūn",
     "en": "to divorce"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_gov_leadership",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Government, Society & Leadership",
   "nameZh": "政府与领导",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "个人、个性、各自 都带「个/各」，但意思不同：个人＝独立的一个人；个性＝一个人的性格特点；各自＝大家分别、不是一起。官、领导 都跟带领/管理有关，但官常指政府职位（当官），领导更强调带领的角色或能力。冠军、老百姓、妇女 是常见的社会/比赛名词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"individual, personal\"",
    "zh": "楚王听说庄子很有学问，派了两___去请他做官，管理国家的大事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "妇女",
     "pinyin": "fù nǚ",
     "en": "woman (formal register)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "个人",
     "pinyin": "gè rén",
     "en": "individual, personal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "个性",
     "pinyin": "gè xìng",
     "en": "individuality, personality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "各自",
     "pinyin": "gè zì",
     "en": "each (individually), respectively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "官",
     "pinyin": "guān",
     "en": "official; officer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冠军",
     "pinyin": "guàn jūn",
     "en": "champion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "老百姓",
     "pinyin": "lǎo bǎi xìng",
     "en": "ordinary people"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领导",
     "pinyin": "lǐng dǎo",
     "en": "to lead; leader"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领域",
     "pinyin": "lǐng yù",
     "en": "domain, field"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_motion_action",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Motion, Physical Action & Sport",
   "nameZh": "运动与体育活动",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这些都是描写具体动作的动词。冲和闯都可以指\"猛地进入\"，但闯强调不顾规矩、突然闯入；挡和拦都指\"阻止\"，但挡多指挡住视线/道路，拦多指主动拦住一个人或车。举是向上抬起，挥是摆动手臂。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "背",
     "pinyin": "bēi",
     "en": "to carry on the back"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踩",
     "pinyin": "cǎi",
     "en": "to step on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "插",
     "pinyin": "chā",
     "en": "to insert"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拆",
     "pinyin": "chāi",
     "en": "to tear open; take apart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抄",
     "pinyin": "chāo",
     "en": "to copy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冲",
     "pinyin": "chōng",
     "en": "to rush; to dash"
    },
    {
     "zh": "闯",
     "pinyin": "chuǎng",
     "en": "to rush in; to barge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吹",
     "pinyin": "chuī",
     "en": "to blow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挡",
     "pinyin": "dǎng",
     "en": "to block (a view/path)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倒",
     "pinyin": "dǎo",
     "en": "to fall down; to collapse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扶",
     "pinyin": "fú",
     "en": "to support with the hand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滚",
     "pinyin": "gǔn",
     "en": "to roll (along)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喊",
     "pinyin": "hǎn",
     "en": "to shout"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挥",
     "pinyin": "huī",
     "en": "to wave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举",
     "pinyin": "jǔ",
     "en": "to lift; to raise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卷",
     "pinyin": "juǎn",
     "en": "to roll up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "砍",
     "pinyin": "kǎn",
     "en": "to chop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拦",
     "pinyin": "lán",
     "en": "to block sb's path; to stop sb"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_thinking_cognition",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Thinking, Reasoning & Memory",
   "nameZh": "思维与记忆",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "看来表示根据眼前情况做出的判断（看来要下雨了）；可见用在后一句，表示\"由此可以看出\"，前面必须先给出事实。假如和\"如果\"意思相同，但更常用于书面/假设的想象。感受强调亲身体会到的感觉，记忆是留在脑子里的印象。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "常识",
     "pinyin": "cháng shí",
     "en": "common sense; general knowledge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感受",
     "pinyin": "gǎn shòu",
     "en": "to feel/experience; feelings"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记忆",
     "pinyin": "jì yì",
     "en": "memory; to remember"
    },
    {
     "zh": "假如",
     "pinyin": "jiǎ rú",
     "en": "if, supposing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "角度",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo dù",
     "en": "angle, perspective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "具体",
     "pinyin": "jù tǐ",
     "en": "concrete, specific"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看来",
     "pinyin": "kàn lai",
     "en": "it seems, apparently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可见",
     "pinyin": "kě jiàn",
     "en": "it is thus clear that"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可靠",
     "pinyin": "kě kào",
     "en": "reliable"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_reform_change",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Reform, Change & Innovation",
   "nameZh": "改革与创新",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "四个\"改\"字词要分清楚：改革是改变整个制度；改进是改良方法/技术；改善是让条件/关系变好；改正是纠正具体的错误。促进是推动已有的事情发展，促使是使某人因此做出某个动作。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《重新有人的村子》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to recover, restore\"",
    "zh": "你觉得，村子这是___了吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "采取",
     "pinyin": "cǎi qǔ",
     "en": "to adopt (measures/actions)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成长",
     "pinyin": "chéng zhǎng",
     "en": "to grow up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "创造",
     "pinyin": "chuàng zào",
     "en": "to create"
    },
    {
     "zh": "促进",
     "pinyin": "cù jìn",
     "en": "to promote (a cause/development)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "促使",
     "pinyin": "cù shǐ",
     "en": "to prompt/induce (sb to do sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "独立",
     "pinyin": "dú lì",
     "en": "independent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "独特",
     "pinyin": "dú tè",
     "en": "unique; distinctive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发达",
     "pinyin": "fā dá",
     "en": "developed, flourishing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改革",
     "pinyin": "gǎi gé",
     "en": "reform (a system)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改进",
     "pinyin": "gǎi jìn",
     "en": "to improve (a method/technique)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改善",
     "pinyin": "gǎi shàn",
     "en": "to improve (a condition/relationship)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改正",
     "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng",
     "en": "to correct (a mistake)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恢复",
     "pinyin": "huī fù",
     "en": "to recover, restore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解放",
     "pinyin": "jiě fàng",
     "en": "to liberate, free up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开放",
     "pinyin": "kāi fàng",
     "en": "to open up (to the public/world)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联合",
     "pinyin": "lián hé",
     "en": "to unite, combine"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_measurement",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Measurement, Quantity & Units",
   "nameZh": "数量与单位",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "颗 和 粒 都是小圆物体的量词：颗 用于稍大的圆形物（如葡萄），粒 用于更小的颗粒状物（如米、药）。分布 常与 均匀 搭配，如\"分布得很均匀\"。等于 后面接数字或单位，如\"一米等于一百厘米\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "单独",
     "pinyin": "dān dú",
     "en": "alone, separately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "等于",
     "pinyin": "děng yú",
     "en": "to equal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滴",
     "pinyin": "dī",
     "en": "drop; classifier for drops"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吨",
     "pinyin": "dūn",
     "en": "ton"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分布",
     "pinyin": "fēn bù",
     "en": "to be distributed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "均匀",
     "pinyin": "jūn yún",
     "en": "even, uniform"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颗",
     "pinyin": "kē",
     "en": "classifier: slightly larger round things (e.g. grapes)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "厘米",
     "pinyin": "lí mǐ",
     "en": "centimeter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立方",
     "pinyin": "lì fāng",
     "en": "cubic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粒",
     "pinyin": "lì",
     "en": "classifier: small grain-like things (rice, pills)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_arts_literature",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Arts, Literature & Classical Culture",
   "nameZh": "文艺与古典文化",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "建筑 既可作名词（一座建筑）也可作动词（建筑一座桥）。滑冰（在冰上）与划船（用桨）都是「V+名词」式复合词，字面接近但对象不同，容易混淆。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么留着老词》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"Chinese four-character set expression\"",
    "zh": "那你们为什么还要用___？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "博物馆",
     "pinyin": "bó wù guǎn",
     "en": "museum"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成语",
     "pinyin": "chéng yǔ",
     "en": "Chinese four-character set expression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "导演",
     "pinyin": "dǎo yǎn",
     "en": "to direct (a film/play); director"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风格",
     "pinyin": "fēng gé",
     "en": "style"
    },
    {
     "zh": "服装",
     "pinyin": "fú zhuāng",
     "en": "costume; clothing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滑冰",
     "pinyin": "huá bīng",
     "en": "to skate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "划船",
     "pinyin": "huá chuán",
     "en": "to row a boat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "建筑",
     "pinyin": "jiàn zhù",
     "en": "building; to construct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讲座",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng zuò",
     "en": "a (public) lecture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经典",
     "pinyin": "jīng diǎn",
     "en": "the classics; classic"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_discourse",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Discourse Particles & Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "话语助词与副词",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "纷纷 指很多人几乎同时做某事；陆续 指一个接一个、时间上拉长。更加 表示比以前/比别的更怎么样，常和\"比\"连用；格外 表示特别，不需要比较。凡是...都... 是固定搭配，表示\"所有符合条件的都\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "不断",
     "pinyin": "bù duàn",
     "en": "continuously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "次要",
     "pinyin": "cì yào",
     "en": "secondary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对于",
     "pinyin": "duì yú",
     "en": "regarding, as for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凡是",
     "pinyin": "fán shì",
     "en": "any/every (that meets a condition)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仿佛",
     "pinyin": "fǎng fú",
     "en": "as if, seems like"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纷纷",
     "pinyin": "fēn fēn",
     "en": "one after another (at once)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "格外",
     "pinyin": "gé wài",
     "en": "especially"
    },
    {
     "zh": "个别",
     "pinyin": "gè bié",
     "en": "individual, rare cases"
    },
    {
     "zh": "更加",
     "pinyin": "gèng jiā",
     "en": "even more (than before)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "据说",
     "pinyin": "jù shuō",
     "en": "it is said that"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绝对",
     "pinyin": "jué duì",
     "en": "absolutely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "类",
     "pinyin": "lèi",
     "en": "kind, category"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陆续",
     "pinyin": "lù xù",
     "en": "one after another (over time)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_phys_states",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Physical States & Materials",
   "nameZh": "物理状态与材料",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "存是把东西留下来（存钱），存在是抽象的\"有\"这件事情存在。灰可以指颜色（灰色）也可以指细小的粉末（烟灰）；灰尘专指积在物体表面的脏东西。固定是动词/形容词（不动），固体是名词（物质状态）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "薄",
     "pinyin": "báo",
     "en": "thin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玻璃",
     "pinyin": "bō li",
     "en": "glass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "臭",
     "pinyin": "chòu",
     "en": "smelly, stinky"
    },
    {
     "zh": "存",
     "pinyin": "cún",
     "en": "to save, store"
    },
    {
     "zh": "存在",
     "pinyin": "cún zài",
     "en": "to exist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淡",
     "pinyin": "dàn",
     "en": "light, bland (taste); pale (color)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冻",
     "pinyin": "dòng",
     "en": "to freeze"
    },
    {
     "zh": "固定",
     "pinyin": "gù dìng",
     "en": "fixed; to fix in place"
    },
    {
     "zh": "固体",
     "pinyin": "gù tǐ",
     "en": "solid (state of matter)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "横",
     "pinyin": "héng",
     "en": "horizontal, sideways"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灰",
     "pinyin": "huī",
     "en": "ash; gray"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灰尘",
     "pinyin": "huī chén",
     "en": "dust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "金属",
     "pinyin": "jīn shǔ",
     "en": "metal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烂",
     "pinyin": "làn",
     "en": "rotten; mushy; overripe"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_responsibility",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Responsibility, Response & Control",
   "nameZh": "责任、回应与控制",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "承担是主动接下责任；承认是承认错误/事实；承受是忍受压力/痛苦；三者常被混淆。答应比同意更强调做出承诺。借口带负面色彩，指编造的理由，不同于中性的\"理由\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to make use of\"",
    "zh": "这一点我同意你，自动续费确实___了人会忘记这件事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "趁",
     "pinyin": "chèn",
     "en": "to take advantage of (time/opportunity); while"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承担",
     "pinyin": "chéng dān",
     "en": "to undertake (responsibility)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承认",
     "pinyin": "chéng rèn",
     "en": "to admit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承受",
     "pinyin": "chéng shòu",
     "en": "to bear, endure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吃亏",
     "pinyin": "chī kuī",
     "en": "to suffer a loss; be at a disadvantage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "答应",
     "pinyin": "dā ying",
     "en": "to agree, promise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "导致",
     "pinyin": "dǎo zhì",
     "en": "to lead to, cause (usu. negative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对待",
     "pinyin": "duì dài",
     "en": "to treat (sb/sth a certain way)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "服从",
     "pinyin": "fú cóng",
     "en": "to obey (orders/rules)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "假装",
     "pinyin": "jiǎ zhuāng",
     "en": "to pretend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "借口",
     "pinyin": "jiè kǒu",
     "en": "excuse, pretext"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尽量",
     "pinyin": "jǐn liàng",
     "en": "as much as possible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "控制",
     "pinyin": "kòng zhì",
     "en": "to control"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利用",
     "pinyin": "lì yòng",
     "en": "to make use of"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_travel_events",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Travel, Events & Social Venues",
   "nameZh": "旅行、活动与社交场所",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "婚礼是结婚那天的仪式，婚姻是结婚以后的整个关系。出席比\"参加\"正式，多用于会议、开幕式等正式场合。登记是把信息写进记录（酒店登记），录取专指学校/单位接受申请人。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你吃了吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"landlord\"",
    "zh": "你的___，为什么每天都要问这个问题？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "餐厅",
     "pinyin": "cān tīng",
     "en": "restaurant, dining hall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乘",
     "pinyin": "chéng",
     "en": "to ride, take (transport)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出口",
     "pinyin": "chū kǒu",
     "en": "exit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出席",
     "pinyin": "chū xí",
     "en": "to attend (formal event)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "登机牌",
     "pinyin": "dēng jī pái",
     "en": "boarding pass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "登记",
     "pinyin": "dēng jì",
     "en": "to register, check in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "房东",
     "pinyin": "fáng dōng",
     "en": "landlord"
    },
    {
     "zh": "国籍",
     "pinyin": "guó jí",
     "en": "nationality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哈",
     "pinyin": "hā",
     "en": "ha (laughter)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "海关",
     "pinyin": "hǎi guān",
     "en": "customs"
    },
    {
     "zh": "海鲜",
     "pinyin": "hǎi xiān",
     "en": "seafood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "婚礼",
     "pinyin": "hūn lǐ",
     "en": "wedding ceremony"
    },
    {
     "zh": "婚姻",
     "pinyin": "hūn yīn",
     "en": "marriage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "驾驶",
     "pinyin": "jià shǐ",
     "en": "to drive, pilot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "降落",
     "pinyin": "jiàng luò",
     "en": "to land, descend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "戒指",
     "pinyin": "jiè zhi",
     "en": "ring"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酒吧",
     "pinyin": "jiǔ bā",
     "en": "bar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "俱乐部",
     "pinyin": "jù lè bù",
     "en": "club"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卡车",
     "pinyin": "kǎ chē",
     "en": "truck"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开幕式",
     "pinyin": "kāi mù shì",
     "en": "opening ceremony"
    },
    {
     "zh": "录取",
     "pinyin": "lù qǔ",
     "en": "to admit (a student/applicant)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_social_energy",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Vitality, Participation & Social Energy",
   "nameZh": "活力与参与",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "充分修饰抽象名词（充分的准备/理由），充满是动词，后面接\"充满了什么\"（充满信心）。分别指人们分开，也可作副词\"分别去做\"；告别更正式，指道别的动作。参与比参加更强调投入其中的过程。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "参与",
     "pinyin": "cān yù",
     "en": "to participate in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "持续",
     "pinyin": "chí xù",
     "en": "to continue, sustain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充分",
     "pinyin": "chōng fèn",
     "en": "ample, full (preparation/reason)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充满",
     "pinyin": "chōng mǎn",
     "en": "to be full of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "待遇",
     "pinyin": "dài yù",
     "en": "treatment; pay and benefits"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放松",
     "pinyin": "fàng sōng",
     "en": "to relax"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分别",
     "pinyin": "fēn bié",
     "en": "to part; separately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风险",
     "pinyin": "fēng xiǎn",
     "en": "risk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "告别",
     "pinyin": "gào bié",
     "en": "to bid farewell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "核心",
     "pinyin": "hé xīn",
     "en": "core; nucleus"
    },
    {
     "zh": "活跃",
     "pinyin": "huó yuè",
     "en": "active, lively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伙伴",
     "pinyin": "huǒ bàn",
     "en": "partner, companion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开心",
     "pinyin": "kāi xīn",
     "en": "happy"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_evaluation",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Evaluation, Faults & Criticism",
   "nameZh": "评价、缺陷与批评",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "称赞 更正式、书面化；夸（常用于\"夸奖\"）更口语、随意，两者都表示赞美，但语体不同。胡说 是动词，指说没有根据、荒唐的话；废话 是名词，指没有意义的话，常说\"少说废话\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "差别",
     "pinyin": "chā bié",
     "en": "difference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "称赞",
     "pinyin": "chēng zàn",
     "en": "to praise (formal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "错误",
     "pinyin": "cuò wù",
     "en": "mistake; wrong"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呆",
     "pinyin": "dāi",
     "en": "dull-witted; to stay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "废话",
     "pinyin": "fèi huà",
     "en": "nonsense (noun)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胡说",
     "pinyin": "hú shuō",
     "en": "to talk nonsense (verb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "糊涂",
     "pinyin": "hú tu",
     "en": "muddled, confused"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看不起",
     "pinyin": "kàn bu qǐ",
     "en": "to look down upon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可怕",
     "pinyin": "kě pà",
     "en": "awful, terrifying"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夸",
     "pinyin": "kuā",
     "en": "to praise/boast (casual)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毛病",
     "pinyin": "máo bìng",
     "en": "fault; breakdown"
    },
    {
     "zh": "矛盾",
     "pinyin": "máo dùn",
     "en": "contradiction"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冒险",
     "pinyin": "mào xiǎn",
     "en": "to take risks"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_building_plan",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Building, Planning & Organizing",
   "nameZh": "建设与规划",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "方案 是具体计划书；建议 是提出的意见。建立（从无到有创立）与建设（持续投入发展）常搭配不同宾语：建立关系/信任 vs 建设城市/国家。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《早上六点的公园》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"gym\"",
    "zh": "我们的公园，还是你们的___？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "方案",
     "pinyin": "fāng àn",
     "en": "plan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "基本",
     "pinyin": "jī běn",
     "en": "basic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "集体",
     "pinyin": "jí tǐ",
     "en": "collective (group)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "集中",
     "pinyin": "jí zhōng",
     "en": "to concentrate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "计算",
     "pinyin": "jì suàn",
     "en": "to count/calculate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简历",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn lì",
     "en": "CV, résumé"
    },
    {
     "zh": "建立",
     "pinyin": "jiàn lì",
     "en": "to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "建设",
     "pinyin": "jiàn shè",
     "en": "to build; to develop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "建议",
     "pinyin": "jiàn yì",
     "en": "to suggest; suggestion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "健身房",
     "pinyin": "jiàn shēn fáng",
     "en": "gym"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讲究",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng jiu",
     "en": "to pay particular attention to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巨大",
     "pinyin": "jù dà",
     "en": "huge"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_scenery_honor",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Scenery, Light, Beauty & Honor",
   "nameZh": "风景、光明与荣誉",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "光临是敬语，只用于欢迎客人（欢迎光临），不能用来形容普通的\"来\"。光明多用于比喻（前途光明），光滑是物体表面的触感，两者都带\"光\"字但意思完全不同。背景既可以指照片/画面的背景，也可以指一个人的家庭、社会背景。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《皇帝的日记》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"emperor\"",
    "zh": "这跟那个罗马___很像啊！",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "背景",
     "pinyin": "bèi jǐng",
     "en": "background, context"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光滑",
     "pinyin": "guāng huá",
     "en": "smooth, glossy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光临",
     "pinyin": "guāng lín",
     "en": "(honorific) to grace with one's presence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光明",
     "pinyin": "guāng míng",
     "en": "bright (often figurative, e.g. future)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光荣",
     "pinyin": "guāng róng",
     "en": "honor, glory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皇帝",
     "pinyin": "huáng dì",
     "en": "emperor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皇后",
     "pinyin": "huáng hòu",
     "en": "empress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黄金",
     "pinyin": "huáng jīn",
     "en": "gold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "景色",
     "pinyin": "jǐng sè",
     "en": "scenery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "美术",
     "pinyin": "měi shù",
     "en": "(fine) art"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_actions_misc",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Actions & Everyday Interactions",
   "nameZh": "动作与日常互动",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "等待/等候： 意思相同，但 等候 更正式（常用于机场、医院等场合）。接触 强调「有联系/打交道」，接近 强调「距离变近」。搞 是口语中万能动词，常代替具体动词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 21 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 15 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《先把名分正了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to adjust\"",
    "zh": "公司说要做组织___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "等待",
     "pinyin": "děng dài",
     "en": "to wait; to wait for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "等候",
     "pinyin": "děng hòu",
     "en": "to wait (more formal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "递",
     "pinyin": "dì",
     "en": "to hand over; to pass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调整",
     "pinyin": "tiáo zhěng",
     "en": "to adjust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逗",
     "pinyin": "dòu",
     "en": "to tease (playfully)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堆",
     "pinyin": "duī",
     "en": "to pile up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "翻",
     "pinyin": "fān",
     "en": "to turn over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "复制",
     "pinyin": "fù zhì",
     "en": "to duplicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搞",
     "pinyin": "gǎo",
     "en": "to do (colloquial, general)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接触",
     "pinyin": "jiē chù",
     "en": "to touch; to come into contact with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接近",
     "pinyin": "jiē jìn",
     "en": "to approach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接着",
     "pinyin": "jiē zhe",
     "en": "to catch and hold on"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_competition_fitness",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Competition, Fitness & Timing",
   "nameZh": "竞赛与体能",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "立即 和 立刻 都是\"马上\"的意思，但 立刻 更口语，立即 更书面、正式。空间（地方）和 空闲（时间）字形相近，意思完全不同，要注意区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "激烈",
     "pinyin": "jī liè",
     "en": "intense (competition/fighting)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浇",
     "pinyin": "jiāo",
     "en": "to pour liquid (e.g. water flowers)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "角色",
     "pinyin": "jué sè",
     "en": "role"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精力",
     "pinyin": "jīng lì",
     "en": "energy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "救",
     "pinyin": "jiù",
     "en": "to save, to rescue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "决赛",
     "pinyin": "jué sài",
     "en": "finals (of a competition)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空间",
     "pinyin": "kōng jiān",
     "en": "space; room"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空闲",
     "pinyin": "kòng xián",
     "en": "idle, free time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立即",
     "pinyin": "lì jí",
     "en": "immediately (formal, written)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立刻",
     "pinyin": "lì kè",
     "en": "immediately (colloquial, spoken)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_misc_objects_a",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Miscellaneous Objects, Places & Terms A",
   "nameZh": "杂项物品与情境（一）",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "丁/方 are surnames — always attach a title (老师/先生/小姐). 非 only appears inside 非洲. 甲 labels the first item in a list (甲方='Party A', 甲组='Group A'). 除 here means 'to remove' (清除/除草) — do not confuse with 除了, which you already know.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 20 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "除",
     "pinyin": "chú",
     "en": "to get rid of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丁",
     "pinyin": "Dīng",
     "en": "surname Ding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动画片",
     "pinyin": "dòng huà piàn",
     "en": "animated film, cartoon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洞",
     "pinyin": "dòng",
     "en": "cave, hole"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方",
     "pinyin": "fāng",
     "en": "square; direction; side; method"
    },
    {
     "zh": "非",
     "pinyin": "fēi",
     "en": "Africa (in 非洲); not, non- (general)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高档",
     "pinyin": "gāo dàng",
     "en": "high-end, superior quality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高速",
     "pinyin": "gāo sù",
     "en": "highway, high-speed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "根",
     "pinyin": "gēn",
     "en": "root; classifier for long thin things"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拐弯",
     "pinyin": "guǎi wān",
     "en": "to turn, go round a bend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怪不得",
     "pinyin": "guài bu de",
     "en": "no wonder!"
    },
    {
     "zh": "柜台",
     "pinyin": "guì tái",
     "en": "shop/service counter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夹子",
     "pinyin": "jiā zi",
     "en": "clip, clamp"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甲",
     "pinyin": "jiǎ",
     "en": "first (of a series): Party A (甲方), Group A (甲组)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尖锐",
     "pinyin": "jiān ruì",
     "en": "sharp, piercing (literal or figurative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捡",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn",
     "en": "to pick up (off the ground)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节省",
     "pinyin": "jié shěng",
     "en": "to save, economize on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铃",
     "pinyin": "líng",
     "en": "bell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "零件",
     "pinyin": "líng jiàn",
     "en": "machine part, component"
    },
    {
     "zh": "漏",
     "pinyin": "lòu",
     "en": "to leak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "露",
     "pinyin": "lù",
     "en": "dew; to reveal"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_misc_objects_b",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Miscellaneous Objects, Places & Terms B",
   "nameZh": "杂项物品与情境（二）",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "顶 除了指最高处（山顶），也是帽子/帐篷的量词（一顶帽子）。盖 这里用动词义\"盖房子/盖上\"，不用姓氏义。毛 用\"毛发/毛\"的意思，也不用姓氏义。结实 读 jiē shi（不是 jié shí），只形容东西或身体结实耐用。届 专用于有周期性的活动，如运动会、大会。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《闻着还能吃吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to expire, overdue\"",
    "zh": "保质期只是一个大概的时间，不是说___了就一定坏了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "顶",
     "pinyin": "dǐng",
     "en": "top, apex; classifier for hats/caps"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盖",
     "pinyin": "gài",
     "en": "to cover; to build (盖房子)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隔壁",
     "pinyin": "gé bì",
     "en": "next door"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公主",
     "pinyin": "gōng zhǔ",
     "en": "princess"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关闭",
     "pinyin": "guān bì",
     "en": "to close, to shut down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "管子",
     "pinyin": "guǎn zi",
     "en": "tube; pipe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过期",
     "pinyin": "guò qī",
     "en": "to expire, overdue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结实",
     "pinyin": "jiē shi",
     "en": "sturdy, strong (of objects/bodies)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "届",
     "pinyin": "jiè",
     "en": "classifier for periodic sessions/editions (第一届, 每一届)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恐怖",
     "pinyin": "kǒng bù",
     "en": "terrifying; terror"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轮流",
     "pinyin": "lún liú",
     "en": "to take turns"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毛",
     "pinyin": "máo",
     "en": "hair, fur, wool"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vca_misc_final",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Remaining & Varied Terms",
   "nameZh": "其他词汇",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "来自 is a verb: X来自Y = \"X comes from Y\". 劳驾 opens a polite request (like 请), not an apology. 耽误 means to cause a delay/loss, often with 了. 克 here is the gram weight unit (三百克 = 300g). 桔子 is a common variant of 橘子. 雷 means thunder here (打雷 = to thunder; 雷声 = the sound of thunder) — it is also a common surname, but that is not how this topic uses it.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Type the missing word (hanzi): after the meal, we go and SETTLE THE BILL.",
    "zh": "吃完饭以后，我们去___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "产品",
     "pinyin": "chǎn pǐn",
     "en": "product, goods"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耽误",
     "pinyin": "dān wu",
     "en": "to delay, hold up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敌人",
     "pinyin": "dí rén",
     "en": "enemy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幻想",
     "pinyin": "huàn xiǎng",
     "en": "fantasy; to fantasize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结账",
     "pinyin": "jié zhàng",
     "en": "to pay the bill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "近代",
     "pinyin": "jìn dài",
     "en": "modern times (since ~19th c.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桔子",
     "pinyin": "jú zi",
     "en": "tangerine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "克",
     "pinyin": "kè",
     "en": "gram"
    },
    {
     "zh": "来自",
     "pinyin": "lái zì",
     "en": "to come from"
    },
    {
     "zh": "劳驾",
     "pinyin": "láo jià",
     "en": "excuse me, may I trouble you"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雷",
     "pinyin": "léi",
     "en": "thunder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "梨",
     "pinyin": "lí",
     "en": "pear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粮食",
     "pinyin": "liáng shi",
     "en": "food, grain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "魅力",
     "pinyin": "mèi lì",
     "en": "charm, charisma"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_root_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-4 Vocabulary Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-4词汇已掌握",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "进入 HSK 5 之前，先快速复习一批常见的 HSK 1-4 核心词汇，确保它们已经完全自动化：",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_root_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-4 Grammar Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-4语法已掌握",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "进入 HSK 5 之前，先巩固最核心的 HSK 1-4 语法点，把它们变成不假思索就能用的自动化知识：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_001",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Secrets & Private Matters",
   "nameZh": "秘密与私人事务",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这六个词发音都很接近（mí/mì），要注意区分：迷（mí，第二声）是\"迷失、着迷\"——迷路、谜语（\"谜\"带言字旁）；密（mì，第四声）是\"不公开、紧密\"——秘密、秘书、密切；蜜（mì）是\"甜的蜂蜜\"——蜜蜂。密切多用于\"关系密切\"\"密切相关\"，形容联系很紧。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "迷路",
     "pinyin": "mí lù",
     "en": "to lose one's way"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谜语",
     "pinyin": "mí yǔ",
     "en": "riddle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秘密",
     "pinyin": "mì mì",
     "en": "secret"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秘书",
     "pinyin": "mì shū",
     "en": "secretary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "密切",
     "pinyin": "mì qiè",
     "en": "close (relationship/connection)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蜜蜂",
     "pinyin": "mì fēng",
     "en": "bee"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_002",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Nature, Plants & Agriculture",
   "nameZh": "自然、植物与农业",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "农民是种地的人，农业是整个行业，两个词共享\"农\"字但不能互换。浓的反义词是淡：茶很浓/很淡、雾很浓、兴趣很浓（浓厚的兴趣）。小麦磨成面粉做面条和面包，玉米、土豆也是重要的粮食作物。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么留着老词》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"farmer, peasant\"",
    "zh": "从前有一个___，每天都在地里劳动，很辛苦。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "棉花",
     "pinyin": "mián hua",
     "en": "cotton"
    },
    {
     "zh": "农民",
     "pinyin": "nóng mín",
     "en": "farmer, peasant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "农业",
     "pinyin": "nóng yè",
     "en": "agriculture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浓",
     "pinyin": "nóng",
     "en": "thick, strong, dense (tea/fog/interest)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桃",
     "pinyin": "táo",
     "en": "peach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "土豆",
     "pinyin": "tǔ dòu",
     "en": "potato"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兔子",
     "pinyin": "tù zi",
     "en": "rabbit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小麦",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo mài",
     "en": "wheat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玉米",
     "pinyin": "yù mǐ",
     "en": "corn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竹子",
     "pinyin": "zhú zi",
     "en": "bamboo"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_003",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Facing Challenges & Confrontation",
   "nameZh": "面对与挑战",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "面对 可接具体或抽象对象，强调主动应对；面临 更正式，常用「面临着 + 抽象名词」（问题/挑战/危机）。危害 强调造成的伤害（危害健康），威胁 强调潜在或蓄意的危险（威胁到安全）。争论 是双方辩论，争取 是努力获得，征求 是主动询问意见。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "面对",
     "pinyin": "miàn duì",
     "en": "to face, confront"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面积",
     "pinyin": "miàn jī",
     "en": "area"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面临",
     "pinyin": "miàn lín",
     "en": "to face/be confronted with (formal, abstract)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挑战",
     "pinyin": "tiǎo zhàn",
     "en": "challenge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "危害",
     "pinyin": "wēi hài",
     "en": "to harm, be harmful to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "威胁",
     "pinyin": "wēi xié",
     "en": "to threaten"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争论",
     "pinyin": "zhēng lùn",
     "en": "to argue, debate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争取",
     "pinyin": "zhēng qǔ",
     "en": "to strive for, fight for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "征求",
     "pinyin": "zhēng qiú",
     "en": "to solicit (opinions)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_004",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Appearance & Physical Description",
   "nameZh": "外观与描写",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "描写 用于文学性地刻画场景/人物，形容 用于用词语/比喻说明性质或感觉（常见「难以形容」）。显得 是「看起来像」，显然 是「明显地」（副词），显示 是「数据/调查表明」。三者词性不同：显得+形容词，显然+句子，显示+宾语。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "苗条",
     "pinyin": "miáo tiao",
     "en": "slim (figure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "描写",
     "pinyin": "miáo xiě",
     "en": "to describe (literary depiction)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陌生",
     "pinyin": "mò shēng",
     "en": "strange, unfamiliar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难看",
     "pinyin": "nán kàn",
     "en": "ugly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "身材",
     "pinyin": "shēn cái",
     "en": "stature, figure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "身份",
     "pinyin": "shēn fèn",
     "en": "identity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鲜艳",
     "pinyin": "xiān yàn",
     "en": "bright-colored"
    },
    {
     "zh": "显得",
     "pinyin": "xiǎn de",
     "en": "to seem, appear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "显然",
     "pinyin": "xiǎn rán",
     "en": "clearly, obviously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "显示",
     "pinyin": "xiǎn shì",
     "en": "to show, indicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形容",
     "pinyin": "xíng róng",
     "en": "to describe (words/comparison)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形状",
     "pinyin": "xíng zhuàng",
     "en": "shape"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_005",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Time Periods & Schedules",
   "nameZh": "时间与日程",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "年代 指某个十年/历史大背景（那个艰苦的年代），时期 更泛指某段特定阶段（革命时期）。日程 是安排好的具体议程，日历 是记录日期的工具，日期 是具体的某一天。时髦 形容人的打扮时兴，时尚 多作名词（潮流/流行），也可作形容词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在指导农事的历法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"calendar\"",
    "zh": "奶奶，我看你墙上的___，怎么还写着立夏、霜降这些字？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "秒",
     "pinyin": "miǎo",
     "en": "second (unit of time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年代",
     "pinyin": "nián dài",
     "en": "era, decade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年纪",
     "pinyin": "nián jì",
     "en": "age"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日常",
     "pinyin": "rì cháng",
     "en": "day-to-day, everyday"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日程",
     "pinyin": "rì chéng",
     "en": "schedule, agenda"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日历",
     "pinyin": "rì lì",
     "en": "calendar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日期",
     "pinyin": "rì qī",
     "en": "date"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日用品",
     "pinyin": "rì yòng pǐn",
     "en": "daily necessities"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时刻",
     "pinyin": "shí kè",
     "en": "moment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时髦",
     "pinyin": "shí máo",
     "en": "fashionable, trendy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时期",
     "pinyin": "shí qī",
     "en": "period"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时尚",
     "pinyin": "shí shàng",
     "en": "fashion, trend"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_006",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Society, Rights & Democracy",
   "nameZh": "社会、权利与民主",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "权力 和 权利 同音（quán lì），但意思不同：权力 指机构/政府拥有的支配力量（政府的权力），权利 指个人依法享有的资格（受教育的权利）。人口 指人的数量，人类 指作为物种的全人类。义务 常与 权利 对举（有权利也有义务）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "民主",
     "pinyin": "mín zhǔ",
     "en": "democracy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平等",
     "pinyin": "píng děng",
     "en": "equal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "权力",
     "pinyin": "quán lì",
     "en": "power, authority"
    },
    {
     "zh": "权利",
     "pinyin": "quán lì",
     "en": "right (entitlement)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人口",
     "pinyin": "rén kǒu",
     "en": "population"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人类",
     "pinyin": "rén lèi",
     "en": "humanity, mankind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "义务",
     "pinyin": "yì wù",
     "en": "duty, obligation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秩序",
     "pinyin": "zhì xù",
     "en": "order (orderly)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_007",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Fame, Honor & Recognition",
   "nameZh": "名誉与荣誉",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "荣幸 是主观的「感到被优待」的感受（很荣幸/深感荣幸），荣誉 是客观获得的「荣誉/奖项」这个东西（赢得荣誉）。自豪 是对已取得的成果感到骄傲，自信 是对自己能力的信任，偏向未来的表现。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"freedom\"",
    "zh": "老板每天都要检查我做的事，还常常要加班，连周末也不___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "名牌",
     "pinyin": "míng pái",
     "en": "famous brand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名片",
     "pinyin": "míng piàn",
     "en": "business card"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名胜",
     "pinyin": "míng shèng",
     "en": "famous scenic/historic site"
    },
    {
     "zh": "荣幸",
     "pinyin": "róng xìng",
     "en": "honored (feeling of privilege)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "荣誉",
     "pinyin": "róng yù",
     "en": "honor (the accolade itself)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自豪",
     "pinyin": "zì háo",
     "en": "proud (of an achievement)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自信",
     "pinyin": "zì xìn",
     "en": "self-confident"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自由",
     "pinyin": "zì yóu",
     "en": "freedom"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_008",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Clarity & Certainty",
   "nameZh": "明确与确定",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "明确 指意思/态度清楚明白（明确表示），明显 指感官上容易察觉（明显紧张）。确定 是「已经决定/肯定」，确认 是「核实已知/已定的事」。是否 常引导一个「是不是」的分句（不知道是否…）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "明确",
     "pinyin": "míng què",
     "en": "clear-cut, explicit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明显",
     "pinyin": "míng xiǎn",
     "en": "obvious, clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明信片",
     "pinyin": "míng xìn piàn",
     "en": "postcard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明星",
     "pinyin": "míng xīng",
     "en": "star; celebrity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确定",
     "pinyin": "què dìng",
     "en": "definite; to determine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确认",
     "pinyin": "què rèn",
     "en": "to confirm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "是否",
     "pinyin": "shì fǒu",
     "en": "whether (or not)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "唯一",
     "pinyin": "wéi yī",
     "en": "only; sole"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真实",
     "pinyin": "zhēn shí",
     "en": "true; real"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_009",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Life, Fate & Command",
   "nameZh": "人生、命运与命令",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "人生 指人一生的经历/意义（哲学层面），命运 指超出个人控制的「天意/遭遇」。人事 指人事部门/人事变动等制度性事务，人员 指具体的「人」这个群体，人物 指某个（重要的）个体角色。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么爱吃臭豆腐》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"cannot help (doing sth)\"",
    "zh": "可是这个气味，我现在还是有点___难受。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "命令",
     "pinyin": "mìng lìng",
     "en": "order, command"
    },
    {
     "zh": "命运",
     "pinyin": "mìng yùn",
     "en": "fate; destiny"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摸",
     "pinyin": "mō",
     "en": "to touch, feel with the hand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人生",
     "pinyin": "rén shēng",
     "en": "life (one's journey through life)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人事",
     "pinyin": "rén shì",
     "en": "personnel (matters)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人物",
     "pinyin": "rén wù",
     "en": "character, figure (of note)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人员",
     "pinyin": "rén yuán",
     "en": "staff, personnel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忍不住",
     "pinyin": "rěn bu zhù",
     "en": "cannot help (doing sth)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_010",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Imitation, Vagueness & Pronoun",
   "nameZh": "模仿、模糊与某",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "某 是不确定指称的代词（某人/某天）。似乎 放在动词/分句前（似乎累了），似的 放在名词/像…后面（像哭了似的）。所谓 常带一点怀疑口气（所谓的专家）。所 常与动词组成「所+V」的名词性结构，如「力所能及」「各尽所能」。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "模仿",
     "pinyin": "mó fǎng",
     "en": "to imitate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "模糊",
     "pinyin": "mó hu",
     "en": "vague, blurry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "某",
     "pinyin": "mǒu",
     "en": "a certain, some"
    },
    {
     "zh": "似的",
     "pinyin": "shì de",
     "en": "as if (particle after noun/verb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "似乎",
     "pinyin": "sì hū",
     "en": "it seems, as if (adverb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "所",
     "pinyin": "suǒ",
     "en": "particle: forms 所+verb nominal phrases (e.g. 所知, 力所能及)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "所谓",
     "pinyin": "suǒ wèi",
     "en": "so-called (often skeptical)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_011",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Vehicles, Materials & Transport",
   "nameZh": "车辆、材料与运输",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "运输 指货物/人的实际搬运（运输货物），运用 指抽象地使用技能/知识/工具（运用技术）。木头 本义是「木材」，也常用来形容人反应迟钝、没反应（跟块木头似的）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摩托车",
     "pinyin": "mó tuō chē",
     "en": "motorcycle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "木头",
     "pinyin": "mù tou",
     "en": "wood, log; (fig.) slow/unresponsive, like a block of wood (跟块木头似的)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汽油",
     "pinyin": "qì yóu",
     "en": "gasoline"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铜",
     "pinyin": "tóng",
     "en": "copper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运输",
     "pinyin": "yùn shū",
     "en": "to transport"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运用",
     "pinyin": "yùn yòng",
     "en": "to use, apply"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_012",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Goals, Catalogs & Present State",
   "nameZh": "目标、目录与现状",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "现实 指事情客观存在的状态（残酷的现实），现象 指一种可观察到的表现/事件（社会现象）。目前 是副词「现在」，目录 是书/产品的索引清单，目标 是要达成的目的。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to cancel\"",
    "zh": "如果他们真心希望用户能___，为什么要让这件事这么不容易？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "目标",
     "pinyin": "mù biāo",
     "en": "goal, target"
    },
    {
     "zh": "目录",
     "pinyin": "mù lù",
     "en": "catalog, table of contents"
    },
    {
     "zh": "目前",
     "pinyin": "mù qián",
     "en": "at present"
    },
    {
     "zh": "趋势",
     "pinyin": "qū shì",
     "en": "trend; tendency"
    },
    {
     "zh": "取消",
     "pinyin": "qǔ xiāo",
     "en": "to cancel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "突出",
     "pinyin": "tū chū",
     "en": "prominent, outstanding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现实",
     "pinyin": "xiàn shí",
     "en": "reality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现象",
     "pinyin": "xiàn xiàng",
     "en": "phenomenon"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_013",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Conditional & Hedging Words",
   "nameZh": "条件词与表态词",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "哪怕…也/都… 表让步（即使）。难怪 用于解释一个之前不理解的现象。宁可…也(不)… 表两害相权取其轻。万一 强调「万分之一」的小概率意外，一旦 强调「一旦发生就…」的临界点，要是…就… 是口语「如果」，要不 是「否则」。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"would rather (…也不)\"",
    "zh": "你为什么___自由，也不要这些？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "哪怕",
     "pinyin": "nǎ pà",
     "en": "even if (…也/都)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难怪",
     "pinyin": "nán guài",
     "en": "no wonder (that…)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宁可",
     "pinyin": "nìng kě",
     "en": "would rather (…也不)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "万一",
     "pinyin": "wàn yī",
     "en": "just in case, what if"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要不",
     "pinyin": "yào bù",
     "en": "otherwise, or else"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要是",
     "pinyin": "yào shi",
     "en": "(coll.) if (…就)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一旦",
     "pinyin": "yī dàn",
     "en": "once (sth happens), in case"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_014",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Body Parts & Medical",
   "nameZh": "身体部位与医疗",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "内科 是医院里看内部器官疾病（如感冒、肠胃）的科室，跟看外伤的「外科」相对。伸 常搭配身体部位（伸舌头/伸腰/伸手）表示「伸展、伸出」。看病时医生常让病人「伸出舌头」检查嗓子。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "脑袋",
     "pinyin": "nǎo dai",
     "en": "head"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内科",
     "pinyin": "nèi kē",
     "en": "internal/general medicine (department)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嗓子",
     "pinyin": "sǎng zi",
     "en": "throat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舌头",
     "pinyin": "shé tou",
     "en": "tongue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蛇",
     "pinyin": "shé",
     "en": "snake"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伸",
     "pinyin": "shēn",
     "en": "to stretch, extend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胃",
     "pinyin": "wèi",
     "en": "stomach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胸",
     "pinyin": "xiōng",
     "en": "chest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腰",
     "pinyin": "yāo",
     "en": "waist"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_015",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Capability, Energy & Diligence",
   "nameZh": "能力、能源与勤劳",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "能干 强调「有能力、把事做好」，勤奋 强调在学习/工作上肯下功夫，勤劳 更偏向「爱劳动、能吃苦」的品质（常形容民族/品格：勤劳勇敢）。亲自 强调「本人做，而非委托他人」。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"personally, in person\"",
    "zh": "楚王___派人来请他，那庄子一定很高兴，马上就答应了吧？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "能干",
     "pinyin": "néng gàn",
     "en": "capable, competent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "能源",
     "pinyin": "néng yuán",
     "en": "energy (resource)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亲自",
     "pinyin": "qīn zì",
     "en": "personally, in person"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勤奋",
     "pinyin": "qín fèn",
     "en": "diligent, hardworking (effort in study/work)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勤劳",
     "pinyin": "qín láo",
     "en": "hardworking, industrious (a character trait/virtue)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "训练",
     "pinyin": "xùn liàn",
     "en": "to train"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专心",
     "pinyin": "zhuān xīn",
     "en": "to focus, concentrate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_016",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Reading, Poetry & Sound",
   "nameZh": "读书、诗歌与声调",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "念 是出声地读，比如念课文、念诗。声调 指汉语拼音的四个调，念错声调，意思就会不同。语气 指说话时表达的态度和感情——声调 是拼音本身的调，语气 是说话人的态度，两者不一样。闻 常指用鼻子感觉气味。看外语电影时，字幕 能帮助我们看懂对话内容。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《该让人工智能写邮件吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"tone/attitude of speech\"",
    "zh": "清楚当然重要，但是___也是意思的一部分。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "念",
     "pinyin": "niàn",
     "en": "to read aloud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "声调",
     "pinyin": "shēng diào",
     "en": "tone (of a syllable)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诗",
     "pinyin": "shī",
     "en": "poem"
    },
    {
     "zh": "闻",
     "pinyin": "wén",
     "en": "to smell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "语气",
     "pinyin": "yǔ qì",
     "en": "tone/attitude of speech"
    },
    {
     "zh": "字幕",
     "pinyin": "zì mù",
     "en": "subtitle"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_017",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Clothing & Accessories",
   "nameZh": "服装与配饰",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "牛仔裤、皮鞋 是常见的服装。围巾、项链 是女士常戴的配饰。系领带 是正式场合男士的打扮。匹 是量词，可以数马，也可以数布（一匹布）。围绕 是抽象动词，表示以某个话题或事物为中心。橡皮 是文具，不是服装，但常常和铅笔一起放在铅笔盒里。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "牛仔裤",
     "pinyin": "niú zǎi kù",
     "en": "jeans"
    },
    {
     "zh": "女士",
     "pinyin": "nǚ shì",
     "en": "lady"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皮鞋",
     "pinyin": "pí xié",
     "en": "leather shoes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "匹",
     "pinyin": "pǐ",
     "en": "measure word for horses/bolts of cloth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "围巾",
     "pinyin": "wéi jīn",
     "en": "scarf"
    },
    {
     "zh": "围绕",
     "pinyin": "wéi rào",
     "en": "to revolve around; to center on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "系领带",
     "pinyin": "xì lǐng dài",
     "en": "to wear/tie a necktie"
    },
    {
     "zh": "项链",
     "pinyin": "xiàng liàn",
     "en": "necklace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "橡皮",
     "pinyin": "xiàng pí",
     "en": "eraser"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_018",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Chance, Fortune & Luck",
   "nameZh": "机遇、命运与运气",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "偶然 表示事情不是计划好的，是意外发生的。说不定 放在句子前，表示对未来的猜测。未必 表示'不一定'，常用来否定别人的想法。幸亏 说明多亏了某个原因，避免了不好的结果。幸运 是形容词，运气 是名词——说'他很幸运'，但说'他的运气很好'。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么留着老词》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"luck (good or bad)\"",
    "zh": "直接说不要只靠___，要自己努力，不是更简洁吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "偶然",
     "pinyin": "ǒu rán",
     "en": "by chance; accidentally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "说不定",
     "pinyin": "shuō bu dìng",
     "en": "maybe; perhaps (can't say for sure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "未必",
     "pinyin": "wèi bì",
     "en": "not necessarily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幸亏",
     "pinyin": "xìng kuī",
     "en": "fortunately (thanks to...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幸运",
     "pinyin": "xìng yùn",
     "en": "fortunate; lucky"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运气",
     "pinyin": "yùn qi",
     "en": "luck (good or bad)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_019",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Sports & Physical Activity",
   "nameZh": "体育与运动",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "排队 是运动场馆常见的场景，买票、等球场都要排队。拍 常用于'拍球'（拍篮球、拍排球）。派 是动词，表示上级安排某人去做某事。球迷 是热爱某项球类运动的人。射击 和 太极拳 都是常见的体育项目，一个讲究精准，一个讲究缓慢有力。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "拍",
     "pinyin": "pāi",
     "en": "to pat; to dribble/bounce (a ball)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排队",
     "pinyin": "pái duì",
     "en": "to line up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排球",
     "pinyin": "pái qiú",
     "en": "volleyball"
    },
    {
     "zh": "派",
     "pinyin": "pài",
     "en": "to dispatch; to send"
    },
    {
     "zh": "球迷",
     "pinyin": "qiú mí",
     "en": "(ball-sports) fan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "射击",
     "pinyin": "shè jī",
     "en": "to shoot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "太极拳",
     "pinyin": "tài jí quán",
     "en": "Tai Chi"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_020",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Hope, Longing & Pursuit",
   "nameZh": "盼望、渴望与追求",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "盼望 常用于期待未来会发生的好事。想念 是对不在身边的人的感情，想象 是在脑海中构建画面——两个词读音相近但意思不同。培养 常接习惯、能力、爱好等抽象宾语。愿望 是名词，追求 是动词，'实现愿望'需要'不断追求'。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "盼望",
     "pinyin": "pàn wàng",
     "en": "to hope for; to look forward to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "培养",
     "pinyin": "péi yǎng",
     "en": "to cultivate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热爱",
     "pinyin": "rè ài",
     "en": "to love ardently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "享受",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng shòu",
     "en": "to enjoy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "想念",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng niàn",
     "en": "to miss (someone)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "想象",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng xiàng",
     "en": "to imagine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愿望",
     "pinyin": "yuàn wàng",
     "en": "wish; desire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "追求",
     "pinyin": "zhuī qiú",
     "en": "to pursue (a goal)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_021",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Compensation, Evaluation & Admiration",
   "nameZh": "赔偿、评价与佩服",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "佩服是敬佩一个人的能力或品格，欣赏多用于美景、艺术或才华。赞成是同意一个观点/计划，评价是对人或事给出评论（常作名词：给…评价）。赔偿是用钱弥补损失，配合是互相协作，平均是数量上的平均值。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《照片是谁的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to compensate\"",
    "zh": "要___多少钱，谁来决定？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "赔偿",
     "pinyin": "péi cháng",
     "en": "to compensate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "佩服",
     "pinyin": "pèi fú",
     "en": "to admire (someone's character/ability)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "配合",
     "pinyin": "pèi hé",
     "en": "to cooperate; to coordinate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平均",
     "pinyin": "píng jūn",
     "en": "average"
    },
    {
     "zh": "评价",
     "pinyin": "píng jià",
     "en": "to evaluate; evaluation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欣赏",
     "pinyin": "xīn shǎng",
     "en": "to appreciate; to enjoy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赞成",
     "pinyin": "zàn chéng",
     "en": "to approve (of an opinion/plan)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_022",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Household Objects & Daily Items",
   "nameZh": "家用物品与日常用具",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这些都是家里常见的日常用具。盆 用来装水洗东西，扇子 用来扇风，勺子 用来喝汤舀东西，绳子 用来捆绑，梳子 用来梳头发，文具 指笔、橡皮等学习用品，枕头 是睡觉时垫在头下的东西。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "盆",
     "pinyin": "pén",
     "en": "basin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扇子",
     "pinyin": "shàn zi",
     "en": "fan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勺子",
     "pinyin": "sháo zi",
     "en": "spoon; scoop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绳子",
     "pinyin": "shéng zi",
     "en": "rope; cord; string"
    },
    {
     "zh": "梳子",
     "pinyin": "shū zi",
     "en": "comb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文具",
     "pinyin": "wén jù",
     "en": "stationery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "枕头",
     "pinyin": "zhěn tou",
     "en": "pillow"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_023",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Encountering & Physical Contact",
   "nameZh": "遇见与触摸",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "碰见 是无意中遇到某人。瞧 是口语中的'看'。碎 描述东西破裂成小块，烫 描述温度很高会伤人。提 在'提防'（小心防备）和'提溜'（拎着）中读 dī。吐 是把东西从口中喷出。问候 是礼貌地关心别人。吓 在'恐吓'（用可怕的话威胁人）中读 hè。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《你吃了吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to give one's regards\"",
    "zh": "这也是___的意思吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "碰见",
     "pinyin": "pèng jiàn",
     "en": "to run into"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瞧",
     "pinyin": "qiáo",
     "en": "to look at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "税",
     "pinyin": "shuì",
     "en": "tax"
    },
    {
     "zh": "碎",
     "pinyin": "suì",
     "en": "to break; to shatter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烫",
     "pinyin": "tàng",
     "en": "scalding hot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提",
     "pinyin": "dī",
     "en": "(in 提防/提溜) to guard against; to carry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吐",
     "pinyin": "tǔ",
     "en": "to spit (out)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "问候",
     "pinyin": "wèn hòu",
     "en": "to give one's regards"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吓",
     "pinyin": "hè",
     "en": "(in 恐吓) to threaten; to intimidate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_024",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Approval, Permission & Regulation",
   "nameZh": "批准、许可与规定",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "先有人制定规定或制度，上级批准后，大家才执行，并且必须遵守。执照 是官方批准某人做某事的证明（如驾驶执照）。劝 是用语言说服别人。批 常作量词，指一群/一批人或物。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "批",
     "pinyin": "pī",
     "en": "batch; group (measure word)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "批准",
     "pinyin": "pī zhǔn",
     "en": "to approve; to ratify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "劝",
     "pinyin": "quàn",
     "en": "to advise; to persuade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "执行",
     "pinyin": "zhí xíng",
     "en": "to carry out; to implement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "执照",
     "pinyin": "zhí zhào",
     "en": "license"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制定",
     "pinyin": "zhì dìng",
     "en": "to draw up; to formulate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制度",
     "pinyin": "zhì dù",
     "en": "system; policy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遵守",
     "pinyin": "zūn shǒu",
     "en": "to abide by; to comply with"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_025",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Wearing, Floating & Style",
   "nameZh": "披戴、飘荡与样式",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "披 describes draping something (like a coat) over the shoulders without putting the arms fully through; 飘 describes light things (snow, flags, hair) floating/fluttering in the air. 片 is a measure word for thin flat things (一片面包/树叶). 片面 (one-sided) is a judgment word — an opinion based on too little evidence. 装 commonly means to pretend (装病) or to install.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "披",
     "pinyin": "pī",
     "en": "to drape over one's shoulders"
    },
    {
     "zh": "片",
     "pinyin": "piàn",
     "en": "slice; piece (measure word for flat/thin things)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "片面",
     "pinyin": "piàn miàn",
     "en": "one-sided; unilateral"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飘",
     "pinyin": "piāo",
     "en": "to float; to flutter (in the air/wind)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "样式",
     "pinyin": "yàng shì",
     "en": "style; design"
    },
    {
     "zh": "装",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng",
     "en": "to pretend; to install; to load"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_026",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Media, Frequency & Categories",
   "nameZh": "媒体、频道与品种",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "电脑由硬件（看得见摸得着的零件）和软件（程序）组成，两者一起构成一个系统。数据 是系统处理的信息，数码 常指数字化产品（数码相机）。通讯 指信息的传递（电话、网络等），频道 指电视/广播的一个信息通道，品种 指同类事物中的具体类型。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《骑手的十分钟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"system\"",
    "zh": "平台的___会给每一个外卖一个时间，比如三十分钟。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "频道",
     "pinyin": "pín dào",
     "en": "channel (TV/radio)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "品种",
     "pinyin": "pǐn zhǒng",
     "en": "breed; variety; type"
    },
    {
     "zh": "软件",
     "pinyin": "ruǎn jiàn",
     "en": "software"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数据",
     "pinyin": "shù jù",
     "en": "data"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数码",
     "pinyin": "shù mǎ",
     "en": "digital"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通讯",
     "pinyin": "tōng xùn",
     "en": "communications"
    },
    {
     "zh": "系统",
     "pinyin": "xì tǒng",
     "en": "system"
    },
    {
     "zh": "硬件",
     "pinyin": "yìng jiàn",
     "en": "hardware"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_027",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Equality, Balance & Average",
   "nameZh": "平等、平衡与平均",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "平 is the root idea (flat/level), extended into 平常 (usual, i.e. \"level\" days without anything special), 平方 (a math/area unit built on squares), and 平衡 (balance — things staying level/even). 平静 describes an emotional state that is calm, not agitated. 同时 links two things happening together in time; 一致 describes agreement/consistency between people or things.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "平",
     "pinyin": "píng",
     "en": "flat; level; even"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平常",
     "pinyin": "píng cháng",
     "en": "ordinary; usual"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平方",
     "pinyin": "píng fāng",
     "en": "square (unit/math)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平衡",
     "pinyin": "píng héng",
     "en": "balance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平静",
     "pinyin": "píng jìng",
     "en": "calm; tranquil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同时",
     "pinyin": "tóng shí",
     "en": "at the same time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一致",
     "pinyin": "yī zhì",
     "en": "unanimous; consistent"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_028",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Urgency, Loss & Destruction",
   "nameZh": "紧迫、破产与破坏",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "公司经营不善会破产，员工可能因此失业，也可能失去信心。台风等灾害会破坏房屋，造成经济损失。事故中人可能受伤。当情况紧急时，人们说需求很迫切，希望有人能阻止坏事发生。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "迫切",
     "pinyin": "pò qiè",
     "en": "urgent; pressing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "破产",
     "pinyin": "pò chǎn",
     "en": "to go bankrupt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "破坏",
     "pinyin": "pò huài",
     "en": "destruction; to destroy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失去",
     "pinyin": "shī qù",
     "en": "to lose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失业",
     "pinyin": "shī yè",
     "en": "unemployment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "受伤",
     "pinyin": "shòu shāng",
     "en": "to be injured"
    },
    {
     "zh": "损失",
     "pinyin": "sǔn shī",
     "en": "loss"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阻止",
     "pinyin": "zǔ zhǐ",
     "en": "to prevent; to stop"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_029",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Honesty, Modesty & Sincerity",
   "nameZh": "朴素、谦虚与坦率",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "谦虚 describes a generally modest personality; 虚心 specifically means being open to others' opinions/criticism. 善良 is an inner trait (kind-hearted); 善于 is a verb (善于 + verb) meaning good at doing something. 自觉 (self-disciplined, acting without being told) contrasts with 自私 (selfish, self-centered).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "朴素",
     "pinyin": "pǔ sù",
     "en": "plain, simple (style/lifestyle)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谦虚",
     "pinyin": "qiān xū",
     "en": "modest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "善良",
     "pinyin": "shàn liáng",
     "en": "kind-hearted, good and honest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "善于",
     "pinyin": "shàn yú",
     "en": "to be good at (doing sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坦率",
     "pinyin": "tǎn shuài",
     "en": "frank, candid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "虚心",
     "pinyin": "xū xīn",
     "en": "open-minded, humble (about feedback)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自觉",
     "pinyin": "zì jué",
     "en": "conscious; self-disciplined, voluntary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自私",
     "pinyin": "zì sī",
     "en": "selfish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_030",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Expectation & Time Spans",
   "nameZh": "期待、期间与时段",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "期待 is a verb (to hope/look forward to something); 期间 is a noun marking a span of time (X期间 = 'during X'). 以及 connects a list (like 'as well as'); it never opens a sentence. 自从 opens a clause ('自从 + event'); 以来 attaches after a time phrase and cannot start a sentence alone — together they form the common pair 自从...以来 ('ever since...').",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"automatic\"",
    "zh": "这一点我同意你，___续费确实利用了人会忘记这件事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "期待",
     "pinyin": "qī dài",
     "en": "to look forward to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "期间",
     "pinyin": "qī jiān",
     "en": "period of time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一辈子",
     "pinyin": "yī bèi zi",
     "en": "(for) a lifetime"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以及",
     "pinyin": "yǐ jí",
     "en": "as well as"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以来",
     "pinyin": "yǐ lái",
     "en": "since (a previous point in time)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自从",
     "pinyin": "zì cóng",
     "en": "since (a specific time/event)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自动",
     "pinyin": "zì dòng",
     "en": "automatic"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_031",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Businesses, Miracles & Enlightenment",
   "nameZh": "企业、奇迹与启发",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "其余 is a pronoun-like noun meaning 'the remaining part/people' (其余的 + noun). 企图 is a verb usually implying a scheme or unauthorized attempt (企图 + verb, e.g. 企图逃跑); 企业 is a plain noun for a business. 启发 (to inspire/enlighten someone) is often received from a 专家 (expert).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《关系是怎么运作的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"expert\"",
    "zh": "我的同事王磊听说了，就用他自己的关系，帮我挂了一个___的号。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "其余",
     "pinyin": "qí yú",
     "en": "the rest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奇迹",
     "pinyin": "qí jì",
     "en": "miracle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "企图",
     "pinyin": "qǐ tú",
     "en": "to attempt (often with negative intent)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "企业",
     "pinyin": "qǐ yè",
     "en": "company; firm; enterprise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "启发",
     "pinyin": "qǐ fā",
     "en": "to enlighten, inspire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专家",
     "pinyin": "zhuān jiā",
     "en": "expert; specialist"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_032",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Mood, Atmosphere & Emotion",
   "nameZh": "气氛、情绪与感情",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "气氛 describes a shared mood filling a place; 情绪 is an individual's personal mood. 热烈 describes an activity/atmosphere as animated; 热心 describes a person's warmhearted character. 痛苦 (pain) and 痛快 (satisfying relief) share 痛 but feel opposite. 委屈 is specifically the feeling of being unfairly treated; 心理 is the broader mental/psychological state.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "气氛",
     "pinyin": "qì fēn",
     "en": "atmosphere, mood (of a place/situation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情景",
     "pinyin": "qíng jǐng",
     "en": "scene"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情绪",
     "pinyin": "qíng xù",
     "en": "mood, emotion (personal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热烈",
     "pinyin": "rè liè",
     "en": "enthusiastic, animated (of an event/discussion)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热心",
     "pinyin": "rè xīn",
     "en": "warmhearted, enthusiastic (about helping)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "痛苦",
     "pinyin": "tòng kǔ",
     "en": "pain, suffering"
    },
    {
     "zh": "痛快",
     "pinyin": "tòng kuài",
     "en": "delighted, refreshed, satisfying"
    },
    {
     "zh": "委屈",
     "pinyin": "wěi qu",
     "en": "to feel wronged/mistreated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心理",
     "pinyin": "xīn lǐ",
     "en": "psychology; mental state"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_033",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Leading, Signing & Future Prospects",
   "nameZh": "牵引、签字与前途",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "前途 describes a *person's* outlook ('很有前途'); 未来 is the plain noun for 'the future' and can directly precede a time span (未来五年 = 'the next five years'), unlike 前途. 牵 (lead by the hand) and 签字 (sign one's name) both use qiān-family sounds but are unrelated actions. Note: 浅 has a rare literary reading *jiān*, used reduplicated (浅浅) to describe the babbling sound of shallow water — distinct from its everyday reading *qiǎn* ('shallow').",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "牵",
     "pinyin": "qiān",
     "en": "to lead along (by the hand)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "签字",
     "pinyin": "qiān zì",
     "en": "to sign (one's name)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "前途",
     "pinyin": "qián tú",
     "en": "prospects (personal future outlook)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浅",
     "pinyin": "qiǎn",
     "en": "shallow; light (colour); simple"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欠",
     "pinyin": "qiàn",
     "en": "to owe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "未来",
     "pinyin": "wèi lái",
     "en": "the future"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意外",
     "pinyin": "yì wài",
     "en": "unexpected; accident"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_034",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "War, Violence & Military",
   "nameZh": "战争、武器与军事",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "枪 (木-radical, gun) and 抢 (扌-radical, to rob) are frequently confused since they look and sound alike — check the radical. 侵略 (to invade) is the action that often triggers a 战争 (war); 士兵 (soldiers) fight using 武器 (weapons, physical tools) or 武术 (martial skill, a trained ability), and may 杀 (kill) or be killed.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "枪",
     "pinyin": "qiāng",
     "en": "gun"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抢",
     "pinyin": "qiǎng",
     "en": "to rob, snatch, rush to do first"
    },
    {
     "zh": "侵略",
     "pinyin": "qīn lüè",
     "en": "to invade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "杀",
     "pinyin": "shā",
     "en": "to kill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "士兵",
     "pinyin": "shì bīng",
     "en": "soldier"
    },
    {
     "zh": "武器",
     "pinyin": "wǔ qì",
     "en": "weapon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "武术",
     "pinyin": "wǔ shù",
     "en": "martial arts, military skill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "战争",
     "pinyin": "zhàn zhēng",
     "en": "war"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_035",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Emphasis, Intensity & Repetition",
   "nameZh": "强调、强烈与重复",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "强调 (verb, to emphasize a point) vs 强烈 (adjective, describing intensity) share 强 but differ in part of speech. 总算 marks that something finally happened after difficulty; 总之 summarizes what was just said — they share 总 but serve different roles. 丝毫 almost always appears with a negative (没有丝毫/丝毫不); 再三 means 'repeatedly' and precedes the verb it modifies.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "强调",
     "pinyin": "qiáng diào",
     "en": "to emphasize (a statement) — verb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "强烈",
     "pinyin": "qiáng liè",
     "en": "strong, intense — adjective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绕",
     "pinyin": "rào",
     "en": "to wind, make a detour"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丝毫",
     "pinyin": "sī háo",
     "en": "the slightest amount (usually with negation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "再三",
     "pinyin": "zài sān",
     "en": "over and over again (before a verb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总算",
     "pinyin": "zǒng suàn",
     "en": "at long last (after effort/waiting)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总之",
     "pinyin": "zǒng zhī",
     "en": "in a word, in short (discourse connector)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_036",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Cleverness, Skill & Chess",
   "nameZh": "巧妙、技艺与象棋",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "悄悄 (adverb, quietly) describes *how* an action is done; 巧妙 (adjective) describes an idea or method as clever. 手工 (handmade) items are often made 熟练ly (skillfully, through practice) — 熟练 emphasizes mastery gained via repetition, while 巧妙 emphasizes the cleverness of the approach itself.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "悄悄",
     "pinyin": "qiāo qiāo",
     "en": "quiet(ly), making little or no noise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巧妙",
     "pinyin": "qiǎo miào",
     "en": "ingenious, clever (of ideas/methods)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "切",
     "pinyin": "qiē",
     "en": "to cut, slice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手工",
     "pinyin": "shǒu gōng",
     "en": "handwork, handmade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熟练",
     "pinyin": "shú liàn",
     "en": "practiced, skilled (through repetition)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "象棋",
     "pinyin": "xiàng qí",
     "en": "Chinese chess"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心脏",
     "pinyin": "xīn zàng",
     "en": "heart"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_037",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Affection & Personal Relations",
   "nameZh": "亲爱与人际关系",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "亲爱 only opens an address (亲爱的…); 亲切 describes a warm tone or manner; 疼爱 is what parents/elders feel for children; 体贴 is noticing and caring for someone's needs. 孝顺 is a child's duty toward parents; 尊敬 is respect shown to anyone deserving it (teachers, elders, seniors).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "亲爱",
     "pinyin": "qīn ài",
     "en": "dear (in address)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亲切",
     "pinyin": "qīn qiè",
     "en": "warm, amiable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疼爱",
     "pinyin": "téng ài",
     "en": "to love dearly (elder→younger)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体贴",
     "pinyin": "tǐ tiē",
     "en": "considerate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玩具",
     "pinyin": "wán jù",
     "en": "toy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "委托",
     "pinyin": "wěi tuō",
     "en": "to entrust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孝顺",
     "pinyin": "xiào shùn",
     "en": "filial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自愿",
     "pinyin": "zì yuàn",
     "en": "voluntary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尊敬",
     "pinyin": "zūn jìng",
     "en": "to respect"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_038",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Youth, Adolescence & Naivety",
   "nameZh": "青春、青少年与天真",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "青春 is the abstract life-stage (\"youth\"); 青少年 is the category of people in that stage (teenagers); 小伙子 is a colloquial term for a specific young adult man. 幼儿园 (kindergarten) is for much younger children. 天真 describes a naive, innocent mindset — often used for children or someone inexperienced. 往返 describes a round trip, unrelated to age.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "青",
     "pinyin": "qīng",
     "en": "green; blue; young"
    },
    {
     "zh": "青春",
     "pinyin": "qīng chūn",
     "en": "youth (the life stage)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "青少年",
     "pinyin": "qīng shào nián",
     "en": "adolescent, teenager"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天真",
     "pinyin": "tiān zhēn",
     "en": "naive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "王子",
     "pinyin": "wáng zǐ",
     "en": "prince"
    },
    {
     "zh": "往返",
     "pinyin": "wǎng fǎn",
     "en": "round trip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小伙子",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo huǒ zi",
     "en": "young man"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幼儿园",
     "pinyin": "yòu ér yuán",
     "en": "kindergarten"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_039",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Attitude, Light Food & Contempt",
   "nameZh": "轻视与清淡",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "轻视 describes an attitude — to hold someone or something in contempt. The rest describe food: 食物 is the general noun for any food; 蔬菜 names vegetables specifically; 小吃 are casual snacks/street food; 清淡 describes light, mild flavor (opposite of oily/salty); 油炸 describes deep-fried preparation.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "轻视",
     "pinyin": "qīng shì",
     "en": "to look down on, contempt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清淡",
     "pinyin": "qīng dàn",
     "en": "light (food, not greasy/salty)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "食物",
     "pinyin": "shí wù",
     "en": "food"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蔬菜",
     "pinyin": "shū cài",
     "en": "vegetables"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小吃",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo chī",
     "en": "snack"
    },
    {
     "zh": "油炸",
     "pinyin": "yóu zhá",
     "en": "to deep-fry"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_040",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Requests, Celebration & Hosting",
   "nameZh": "请求、庆祝与招待",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "推辞, 推广, and 推荐 all start with 推 but point in different directions: 推辞 = turn down an offer/invitation; 推广 = spread something to more people; 推荐 = suggest something good to someone. 召开 is specifically for meetings/conferences; 请求 is a general formal ask; 招待 is hosting/serving guests; 庆祝 marks a happy occasion.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "请求",
     "pinyin": "qǐng qiú",
     "en": "to request"
    },
    {
     "zh": "庆祝",
     "pinyin": "qìng zhù",
     "en": "to celebrate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推辞",
     "pinyin": "tuī cí",
     "en": "to decline (an invitation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推广",
     "pinyin": "tuī guǎng",
     "en": "to extend, popularize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推荐",
     "pinyin": "tuī jiàn",
     "en": "to recommend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "招待",
     "pinyin": "zhāo dài",
     "en": "to host, entertain (guests)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "召开",
     "pinyin": "zhào kāi",
     "en": "to convene (a meeting)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_041",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Marriage, Death & Negotiations",
   "nameZh": "婚姻、去世与谈判",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "娶 is used specifically for a man marrying a woman (娶妻). 去世 is a polite, formal way to say someone has died. 圈 here is a verb (juān, not the more common quān 'circle') meaning to pen animals in. 太太 refers to a married woman / one's own wife. 谈判 is formal negotiation (business, diplomacy); 宴会 is a formal banquet, often for celebration.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "娶",
     "pinyin": "qǔ",
     "en": "to take a wife, to marry (of a man)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "去世",
     "pinyin": "qù shì",
     "en": "to pass away"
    },
    {
     "zh": "圈",
     "pinyin": "juān",
     "en": "to pen up, to confine (animals)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "太太",
     "pinyin": "tài tai",
     "en": "married woman, wife, Mrs."
    },
    {
     "zh": "谈判",
     "pinyin": "tán pàn",
     "en": "to negotiate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宴会",
     "pinyin": "yàn huì",
     "en": "banquet"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_042",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Persuasion, Advice & Shortage",
   "nameZh": "劝告、说服与缺乏",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "缺乏 后面接抽象名词（经验、信心、粮食）。提倡 是对大家的一般性倡导，说服 是让某个具体的人改变想法，两者常搭配出现。灾害 常与 燃烧（起火）连用描述灾情。嚷 是大声喊叫，语气较口语、随意。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "缺乏",
     "pinyin": "quē fá",
     "en": "to lack; to be short of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "燃烧",
     "pinyin": "rán shāo",
     "en": "to burn; to ignite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嚷",
     "pinyin": "rǎng",
     "en": "to shout; to yell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "说服",
     "pinyin": "shuō fú",
     "en": "to persuade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提倡",
     "pinyin": "tí chàng",
     "en": "to advocate; to promote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灾害",
     "pinyin": "zāi hài",
     "en": "calamity; disaster"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_043",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Home Organization & Privacy",
   "nameZh": "书架、私人与维护",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "书架 是放书的家具。私人 形容属于个人、不公开的事物（私人物品、私人生活），跟\"公共\"相对。维护 是通过努力让某样东西保持良好状态、不受损坏，可以用于物（维护书架）也可以用于抽象事物（维护健康、维护信息）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "书架",
     "pinyin": "shū jià",
     "en": "bookshelf"
    },
    {
     "zh": "私人",
     "pinyin": "sī rén",
     "en": "private"
    },
    {
     "zh": "维护",
     "pinyin": "wéi hù",
     "en": "to protect; to maintain"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_044",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Talent, Personnel & Humanity",
   "nameZh": "人才、人口与人类",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "注意 行 的两个读音：行为（xíng wéi，一个人做的事）vs 行业（háng yè，一种职业领域）。人才 指有能力、值得培养或重用的人。性质 指事物本身的属性（问题的性质、工作的性质）。总理 是政府首脑职位；兄弟 指同父母的男性亲属，也常用来表示亲密关系。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "人才",
     "pinyin": "rén cái",
     "en": "talented person"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行为",
     "pinyin": "xíng wéi",
     "en": "action; behavior"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行业",
     "pinyin": "háng yè",
     "en": "trade; profession; industry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性质",
     "pinyin": "xìng zhì",
     "en": "nature; character (of a thing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兄弟",
     "pinyin": "xiōng dì",
     "en": "brothers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总理",
     "pinyin": "zǒng lǐ",
     "en": "premier"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_045",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Change, Reflection & Inquiry",
   "nameZh": "融化、如今与询问",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "如何 是书面语的\"怎么样\"，常用于\"如何 + 动词\"（如何解决）。如今 是\"现在\"的书面说法，常放句首。思考 是动词（认真想），思想 是名词（想法、观念的整体）。询问 比\"问\"更正式。迅速 修饰动作快，弱 形容力量、身体不强。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "融化",
     "pinyin": "róng huà",
     "en": "to melt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "如何",
     "pinyin": "rú hé",
     "en": "how"
    },
    {
     "zh": "如今",
     "pinyin": "rú jīn",
     "en": "nowadays"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弱",
     "pinyin": "ruò",
     "en": "weak; feeble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思考",
     "pinyin": "sī kǎo",
     "en": "to reflect on; to think deeply"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思想",
     "pinyin": "sī xiǎng",
     "en": "thought; ideology"
    },
    {
     "zh": "询问",
     "pinyin": "xún wèn",
     "en": "to inquire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迅速",
     "pinyin": "xùn sù",
     "en": "rapid; swift"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_046",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Deserts, Beaches & Nature Events",
   "nameZh": "沙漠、沙滩与自然",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "沙漠（干旱多沙）和沙滩（海边沙地）都是名词，但地点完全不同。闪电、雾 是天气现象名词。阵 是量词，放在\"一阵+名词\"里，表示短暂、突然发生的事，如\"一阵雨\"\"一阵风\"。洒 是动词，常说\"把...洒在...上\"。振动 指物体因受力短暂颤动，如手机振动。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "洒",
     "pinyin": "sǎ",
     "en": "to spill; to sprinkle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沙漠",
     "pinyin": "shā mò",
     "en": "desert"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沙滩",
     "pinyin": "shā tān",
     "en": "beach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "闪电",
     "pinyin": "shǎn diàn",
     "en": "lightning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雾",
     "pinyin": "wù",
     "en": "fog"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阵",
     "pinyin": "zhèn",
     "en": "(measure word) burst, spell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "振动",
     "pinyin": "zhèn dòng",
     "en": "to vibrate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_047",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Technology & Digital Tools",
   "nameZh": "科技与数字工具",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "删除 和 下载 是电脑、手机常用动词：删除＝去掉文件，下载＝把网上的东西存到自己的设备上。鼠标 是名词，用它\"点\"（diǎn）屏幕上的东西。撕 是用手把纸、布等弄破，常见搭配\"撕成两半\"\"撕坏\"。吸收 既可以说植物吸收水，也可以说人吸收知识。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "删除",
     "pinyin": "shān chú",
     "en": "to delete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鼠标",
     "pinyin": "shǔ biāo",
     "en": "mouse (computing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "撕",
     "pinyin": "sī",
     "en": "to tear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吸收",
     "pinyin": "xī shōu",
     "en": "to absorb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "下载",
     "pinyin": "xià zǎi",
     "en": "to download"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_048",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Commerce, Products & Business",
   "nameZh": "商品、商业与业务",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "区分：商品 是卖的东西；商业 是整个\"做生意\"这件事；业务 是一家公司具体做的工作；营业 指商店开门做生意（营业时间）。销售 是卖，消费 是买、花钱，投资 是把钱放进去希望赚更多。双方 指两边的人；上当 指被骗了。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"commerce\"",
    "zh": "因为这是一个___问题。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "商品",
     "pinyin": "shāng pǐn",
     "en": "product; commodity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "商业",
     "pinyin": "shāng yè",
     "en": "commerce; business (the field)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上当",
     "pinyin": "shàng dàng",
     "en": "to be deceived; taken in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "双方",
     "pinyin": "shuāng fāng",
     "en": "both sides; both parties"
    },
    {
     "zh": "投资",
     "pinyin": "tóu zī",
     "en": "to invest; investment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消费",
     "pinyin": "xiāo fèi",
     "en": "to consume; to spend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "销售",
     "pinyin": "xiāo shòu",
     "en": "to sell; sales"
    },
    {
     "zh": "业务",
     "pinyin": "yè wù",
     "en": "(professional) business; operations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "营业",
     "pinyin": "yíng yè",
     "en": "to be open for business"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_049",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Confusion, Foolishness & Deception",
   "nameZh": "傻乎乎与上当受骗",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "傻 说人不聪明或做事不动脑子；小气 说人舍不得花钱。瞎 本义是眼睛看不见，口语里\"瞎说\"\"瞎着急\"表示乱来、没有根据。晕 指头发昏，\"晕车\"\"晕船\"很常用。晒 是让太阳照：晒太阳、晒衣服。糟糕 形容情况很坏，也常单独用来表示\"坏了！\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "傻",
     "pinyin": "shǎ",
     "en": "foolish; silly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晒",
     "pinyin": "shài",
     "en": "to dry in the sun; to bask"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瞎",
     "pinyin": "xiā",
     "en": "blind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小气",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo qì",
     "en": "stingy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晕",
     "pinyin": "yūn",
     "en": "dizzy; to faint"
    },
    {
     "zh": "糟糕",
     "pinyin": "zāo gāo",
     "en": "terrible; \"oh no!\""
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_050",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Facilities, Design & Equipment",
   "nameZh": "设施、设计与设备",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "设备 指具体的机器、器材（如电脑、机器），是可以搬动或安装的\"东西\"。设施 指整体的基础建设（如健身房、停车场、图书馆等公共设施），范围更大、更抽象。设计 是动词/名词，指规划、构思的过程或作品。项目 指一项工作或计划。资料 指用于参考、研究的文字、图片等材料。资源 指可利用的财富、能源等（水资源、人力资源）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《忘记取消的订阅》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to design\"",
    "zh": "写清楚了，但是放在不容易看到的地方，这不就是他们的___吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "设备",
     "pinyin": "shè bèi",
     "en": "equipment; apparatus"
    },
    {
     "zh": "设计",
     "pinyin": "shè jì",
     "en": "to design; to plan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "设施",
     "pinyin": "shè shī",
     "en": "facilities (broad infrastructure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "项目",
     "pinyin": "xiàng mù",
     "en": "project; item"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资料",
     "pinyin": "zī liào",
     "en": "material; data; documents"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资源",
     "pinyin": "zī yuán",
     "en": "resource"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_051",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Photography, Arts & Cultural Works",
   "nameZh": "摄影、艺术与作品",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "摄影 指用相机拍照（作为爱好或职业）。戏剧 指话剧、舞台表演艺术。宣传 指通过广告等方式让更多人知道。娱乐 指放松、消遣的活动，也可作动词。制作 指生产、加工出一件东西（电影、节目、产品都可以\"制作\"）。作品 指艺术家、作家创作出来的成果（一幅画、一本书、一部电影都是作品）。制作与作品常连用：\"这部电影是他制作的作品\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摄影",
     "pinyin": "shè yǐng",
     "en": "photography; to take a photograph"
    },
    {
     "zh": "戏剧",
     "pinyin": "xì jù",
     "en": "drama; a play; theater"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宣传",
     "pinyin": "xuān chuán",
     "en": "to publicize; to promote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "娱乐",
     "pinyin": "yú lè",
     "en": "entertainment; to entertain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制作",
     "pinyin": "zhì zuò",
     "en": "to make; to produce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作品",
     "pinyin": "zuò pǐn",
     "en": "work (of art/literature)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_052",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Depth, Identity & Form",
   "nameZh": "深刻、身份与形式",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "形式、形势、形象 都以\"形\"开头，且 形式 和 形势 发音完全相同（xíng shì），但意思不同：形式 指事物的样子、格式，与\"内容\"相对（会议形式、艺术形式）；形势 指局势、发展趋势，多用于政治、经济、比赛（国际形势、经济形势）；形象 指给人的印象、公众形象，也可指生动具体（人物形象）。形成 是动词，指逐渐产生、变成某种状态。深刻 形容印象、理解程度深。尾巴 是动物身体部位。位置 指地点、方位，也可指职位。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"tail\"",
    "zh": "他们说，乌龟当然是想活着，拖着___在泥里走。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "深刻",
     "pinyin": "shēn kè",
     "en": "profound; deep (impression, understanding)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尾巴",
     "pinyin": "wěi ba",
     "en": "tail"
    },
    {
     "zh": "位置",
     "pinyin": "wèi zhi",
     "en": "position; location"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形成",
     "pinyin": "xíng chéng",
     "en": "to form; to take shape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形式",
     "pinyin": "xíng shì",
     "en": "form; format (vs. content)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形势",
     "pinyin": "xíng shì",
     "en": "situation; circumstances (esp. general trends)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形象",
     "pinyin": "xíng xiàng",
     "en": "image (public image; vivid)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_053",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Myths, Mysteries & Spirit",
   "nameZh": "神话、神秘与精神",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "神话、神经、神秘 都带\"神\"字，但意思完全不同：神话是流传的故事（名词），神经是身体部位（名词），神秘是形容词（不可解释的、难懂的）。物理、物质 都带\"物\"字：物理是一门学科（名词），物质是构成世界的东西（名词，可数或不可数均可搭配）。智慧 指长期积累的聪明才智，常与\"经验\"\"知识\"搭配使用。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《麻是不是一种味道》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"nerve\"",
    "zh": "花椒用的是___，不是舌头上那几个专门的地方。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "神话",
     "pinyin": "shén huà",
     "en": "myth; legend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神经",
     "pinyin": "shén jīng",
     "en": "nerve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神秘",
     "pinyin": "shén mì",
     "en": "mysterious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "物理",
     "pinyin": "wù lǐ",
     "en": "physics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "物质",
     "pinyin": "wù zhì",
     "en": "matter; material substance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "智慧",
     "pinyin": "zhì huì",
     "en": "wisdom"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_054",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Production, Ascent & Vitality",
   "nameZh": "生产、上升与生动",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "升 是一般性的\"往上\"，如太阳升起、气温上升；涨 专指价格、水位等具体的上升，如\"房价涨了\"\"河水涨了\"——两者不能互换。生产（制造）和生动（形象、有活力）都带\"生\"字但意思完全不同。宣布 是正式公开说明一件事，主持 是负责组织、带领一个活动或节目。掌握 指熟练地拥有某种技能或知识，常说\"掌握...技术\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "升",
     "pinyin": "shēng",
     "en": "to rise; to go up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生产",
     "pinyin": "shēng chǎn",
     "en": "to produce; to manufacture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生动",
     "pinyin": "shēng dòng",
     "en": "vivid; lively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宣布",
     "pinyin": "xuān bù",
     "en": "to declare; to announce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "涨",
     "pinyin": "zhǎng",
     "en": "to rise (prices, water level)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掌握",
     "pinyin": "zhǎng wò",
     "en": "to grasp/master (a skill or knowledge)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主持",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ chí",
     "en": "to host; to preside over"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_055",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Victory, Abbreviation & Whole",
   "nameZh": "胜利、省略与整体",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "缩短 用于时间、距离等长度类的减少，如\"缩短时间\"；缩小 用于范围、体积等尺寸类的减少，如\"缩小范围\"——注意区分，不能互换。整个 是形容词性的，直接修饰名词，如\"整个城市\"；整体 是名词，常用于\"从整体上看\"\"整体实力\"这类固定说法。省略 指去掉不必要的部分，胜利 指赢得比赛或斗争，常与\"取得\"\"获得\"搭配。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一座自己长出来的城》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"whole\"",
    "zh": "街道都是直的，跟棋盘一样，因为___街区是提前规划好的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "省略",
     "pinyin": "shěng lüè",
     "en": "to omit; to leave out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胜利",
     "pinyin": "shèng lì",
     "en": "victory; to win"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缩短",
     "pinyin": "suō duǎn",
     "en": "to shorten (time/length)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缩小",
     "pinyin": "suō xiǎo",
     "en": "to shrink (size/scope)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "整个",
     "pinyin": "zhěng gè",
     "en": "whole; entire (modifies a noun)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "整体",
     "pinyin": "zhěng tǐ",
     "en": "overall; the whole (as a noun)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_056",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Health, Medical & Fatigue",
   "nameZh": "健康、医疗与疲劳",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "疲劳 是形容词/名词，指身体或精神很累。失眠 是动词，指晚上睡不着觉。着凉 是动词，指因受凉而感冒。手术 是名词，常说\"做手术\"。寿命 是名词，指生命的长度。痒 是形容词，描述皮肤的感觉。诊断 是医生检查后判断病情的过程（动词/名词）；治疗 是诊断之后采取的行动，指用药物或手术让病人恢复健康。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《偏心的爱算不算爱》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"(surgical) operation\"",
    "zh": "上次那个生病要做___的人，你也捐了对不对？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "疲劳",
     "pinyin": "pí láo",
     "en": "fatigue; tired"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失眠",
     "pinyin": "shī mián",
     "en": "to suffer from insomnia"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手术",
     "pinyin": "shǒu shù",
     "en": "(surgical) operation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寿命",
     "pinyin": "shòu mìng",
     "en": "life span"
    },
    {
     "zh": "痒",
     "pinyin": "yǎng",
     "en": "itchy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着凉",
     "pinyin": "zháo liáng",
     "en": "to catch a cold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诊断",
     "pinyin": "zhěn duàn",
     "en": "to diagnose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "治疗",
     "pinyin": "zhì liáo",
     "en": "to treat (an illness); treatment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_057",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Fashion, Era & Practicality",
   "nameZh": "时尚、时代与实用",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "实话、实践、实习、实用 都带\"实\"（真实、实际），但词性不同：实话 是名词，指真实的话（说实话）；实践 是动词/名词，指把理论用于行动（多实践）；实习 是名词/动词，指在学习期间到单位工作锻炼（去公司实习）；实用 是形容词，形容东西有实际用处（这个东西很实用）。时代 指一个历史时期。石头 是具体的物品。使劲儿 是动词，指用力做某事。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《骑手的十分钟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"the truth\"",
    "zh": "他晚了，我说的是___，这有什么不对？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "石头",
     "pinyin": "shí tou",
     "en": "stone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时代",
     "pinyin": "shí dài",
     "en": "era; age; epoch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实话",
     "pinyin": "shí huà",
     "en": "the truth; honest words"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实践",
     "pinyin": "shí jiàn",
     "en": "practice (putting theory into action)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实习",
     "pinyin": "shí xí",
     "en": "internship; to intern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实用",
     "pinyin": "shí yòng",
     "en": "practical; functional"
    },
    {
     "zh": "使劲儿",
     "pinyin": "shǐ jìn r",
     "en": "to exert effort; to use all one's strength"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_058",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Practice, Implementation & Achievement",
   "nameZh": "实践、实行与实现",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "实现 指让愿望、目标变成现实，宾语通常是梦想/目标（实现梦想）；实行 指执行政策、制度、办法，宾语通常是制度/办法（实行新制度）。两者常被混淆，区分关键在宾语类型。实验 是名词，指科学试验。始终 是副词，表示从头到尾一直如此。事实 是名词，指真实发生的情况。事物 是抽象名词，指世界上的各种东西、现象。事先 是副词，表示在事情发生之前。试卷 是名词，指考试用的卷子。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "实现",
     "pinyin": "shí xiàn",
     "en": "to achieve; to realize (a goal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实行",
     "pinyin": "shí xíng",
     "en": "to implement; to carry out (a policy)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实验",
     "pinyin": "shí yàn",
     "en": "experiment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "始终",
     "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng",
     "en": "from beginning to end; all along"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事实",
     "pinyin": "shì shí",
     "en": "fact"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事物",
     "pinyin": "shì wù",
     "en": "thing; object"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事先",
     "pinyin": "shì xiān",
     "en": "in advance; beforehand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "试卷",
     "pinyin": "shì juàn",
     "en": "examination paper"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_059",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Truth, Evidence & Solemnity",
   "nameZh": "真理、证据与严肃",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这五个词都跟\"正式、认真\"的场合有关。延长是让时间或期限变长，比如延长签证、延长时间；严肃形容人的态度或场合很认真、不随便；真理是永远正确的道理，多用于哲学、科学的讨论；证件是身份证、护照这类证明身份的文件；证据是能证明一件事真假的材料，常用在法律或调查场合。注意区分：证件证明\"你是谁\"，证据证明\"发生了什么\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《照片是谁的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"evidence\"",
    "zh": "那就是很好的___，能说明你比他们先拍到这张照片。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "延长",
     "pinyin": "yán cháng",
     "en": "to extend; to prolong"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严肃",
     "pinyin": "yán sù",
     "en": "solemn, serious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真理",
     "pinyin": "zhēn lǐ",
     "en": "truth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "证件",
     "pinyin": "zhèng jiàn",
     "en": "ID, credentials, papers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "证据",
     "pinyin": "zhèng jù",
     "en": "evidence"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_060",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Hands, Surgery & Procedures",
   "nameZh": "手术、手续与手指",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "手套戴在手指上保暖或保护；买东西付钱后商家会给你收据，留作凭证；办银行卡、办入学这类正式事情要走一套手续（常说\"办手续\"）；而收获指做完一件事之后得到的好处或结果，可以是具体的（丰收）也可以是抽象的（经验、知识）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "收获",
     "pinyin": "shōu huò",
     "en": "harvest; gain, results"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收据",
     "pinyin": "shōu jù",
     "en": "receipt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手套",
     "pinyin": "shǒu tào",
     "en": "glove"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手续",
     "pinyin": "shǒu xù",
     "en": "procedure, formalities"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手指",
     "pinyin": "shǒu zhǐ",
     "en": "finger"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_061",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Office, Study & Computing",
   "nameZh": "书架、软件与数据",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这组词多用于办公室、电脑和写作场合。你先输入账号密码，才能看到公司的文件和信息；写完文件以后常常需要再修改一次；一篇好的报告要把事情叙述清楚。舒适形容让人感到放松、不难受的环境（如舒适的椅子）；属于表示所有关系，如\"这个文件属于财务部\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《什么都能卖的直播间》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"information\"",
    "zh": "这些___，我在其他地方不一定能看到。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "舒适",
     "pinyin": "shū shì",
     "en": "comfortable, cozy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "输入",
     "pinyin": "shū rù",
     "en": "to input, to type in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "属于",
     "pinyin": "shǔ yú",
     "en": "to belong to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文件",
     "pinyin": "wén jiàn",
     "en": "document, file"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信息",
     "pinyin": "xìn xī",
     "en": "information"
    },
    {
     "zh": "修改",
     "pinyin": "xiū gǎi",
     "en": "to revise, to amend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叙述",
     "pinyin": "xù shù",
     "en": "to narrate, to relate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_062",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Silk, Threads & Materials",
   "nameZh": "丝绸与线",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "丝绸是中国古代最有名的布料之一，又轻又滑，摸起来很舒服，常用来做衣服、围巾。历史上，中国商人沿着\"丝绸之路\"把丝绸卖到很远的西方国家，所以丝绸也是中国传统文化的代表之一。区分丝绸和其他布料：棉花、羊毛做的布料比较厚实保暖，而丝绸又薄又亮，价格通常更贵。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《丝绸之路不是一条路》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"silk (cloth)\"",
    "zh": "我最近看了一本书，是讲___之路历史的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "丝绸",
     "pinyin": "sī chóu",
     "en": "silk (cloth)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_063",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Buildings, Dormitories & Sacred Spaces",
   "nameZh": "寺庙、宿舍与建筑",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这组词都跟\"建筑和房间\"有关。屋子是笼统的\"房间/房子\"，卧室特指睡觉的房间，宿舍是学校或单位提供的集体住房。寺庙是拜佛烧香的地方，旁边常常有高高的塔。上下楼或进庙门常常要走台阶，晚上出门则要把门锁好。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "寺庙",
     "pinyin": "sì miào",
     "en": "temple"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宿舍",
     "pinyin": "sù shè",
     "en": "dormitory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锁",
     "pinyin": "suǒ",
     "en": "to lock; a lock"
    },
    {
     "zh": "塔",
     "pinyin": "tǎ",
     "en": "pagoda, tower"
    },
    {
     "zh": "台阶",
     "pinyin": "tái jiē",
     "en": "steps"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卧室",
     "pinyin": "wò shì",
     "en": "bedroom"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屋子",
     "pinyin": "wū zi",
     "en": "room, house"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_064",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Traditional Arts & Social Events",
   "nameZh": "太极、宴会与传统",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "阳台是房子外面可以站着看风景的地方。摇是左右或上下晃动的动作，比如风摇树叶、小狗摇尾巴。游览是为了看风景、玩而到处走走，常用于\"游览景点\"。元旦指公历一月一日，是新一年的第一天，跟中国的春节（农历新年）不是同一个节日。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在指导农事的历法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"balcony\"",
    "zh": "那我___上种的那盆西红柿，是不是也该看节气，不该看手机日历？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "阳台",
     "pinyin": "yáng tái",
     "en": "balcony"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摇",
     "pinyin": "yáo",
     "en": "to shake, to wave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "游览",
     "pinyin": "yóu lǎn",
     "en": "to go sightseeing, to tour"
    },
    {
     "zh": "元旦",
     "pinyin": "Yuán dàn",
     "en": "New Year's Day (Jan 1)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_065",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Escape, Retirement & Evasion",
   "nameZh": "逃跑、逃避与退休",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "逃是身体上的\"跑走\"，逃避是心理上\"不敢面对\"某个问题或责任。退字家族：退（往后走/退还）、退步（水平变差）、退休（工作年龄结束，不用再上班）都带\"往回\"的意思。套可以做量词（一套衣服）也可以做动词（把东西套上）。无奈形容遇到解决不了的事，心里觉得没有别的办法。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《早上六点的公园》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to retire (from work)\"",
    "zh": "你看，你还没___，就已经进了她们的客厅了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "逃",
     "pinyin": "táo",
     "en": "to flee, to escape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逃避",
     "pinyin": "táo bì",
     "en": "to evade, to avoid (a problem)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "套",
     "pinyin": "tào",
     "en": "to cover; a set (measure word)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "退",
     "pinyin": "tuì",
     "en": "to retreat, to withdraw, to return"
    },
    {
     "zh": "退步",
     "pinyin": "tuì bù",
     "en": "to regress, to fall behind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "退休",
     "pinyin": "tuì xiū",
     "en": "to retire (from work)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无奈",
     "pinyin": "wú nài",
     "en": "helpless, to have no choice"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_066",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Special Traits & Characteristics",
   "nameZh": "特殊、特意与特征",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "三个\"特\"字词要分清：特殊形容事物本身\"跟一般不一样\"（特殊情况）；特意是副词，形容\"专门为了某个目的\"去做一件事（特意去看你）；特征是可以用来辨认、区分事物的具体标志（外貌特征）。歇是简单的休息动作；斜形容物体不是正的、倾斜的状态，跟\"正\"相对。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "特殊",
     "pinyin": "tè shū",
     "en": "special, particular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特意",
     "pinyin": "tè yì",
     "en": "specially, on purpose (for a good reason)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特征",
     "pinyin": "tè zhēng",
     "en": "characteristic, distinguishing feature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "歇",
     "pinyin": "xiē",
     "en": "to rest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斜",
     "pinyin": "xié",
     "en": "slanted, tilted"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_067",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Academic Topics & Questions",
   "nameZh": "题目、提问与学术",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "写作文前先列提纲（大概的结构），确定好题目（标题/主题）。上课时老师欢迎大家提问（举手发问）。一个学期是一段学习时间；学术形容跟专门研究有关（学术论文）；学问指一个人掌握的知识（有学问）。意义表示一件事的价值或重要性（意义重大）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "The teacher finished the lecture and welcomes students to ASK questions. Which word fits the blank meaning 'ask questions'?",
    "choices": [
     "老师讲完课，欢迎大家回答。",
     "老师讲完课，欢迎大家提问。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "提纲",
     "pinyin": "tí gāng",
     "en": "outline"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提问",
     "pinyin": "tí wèn",
     "en": "to question, to ask"
    },
    {
     "zh": "题目",
     "pinyin": "tí mù",
     "en": "topic, title, exam question"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学期",
     "pinyin": "xué qī",
     "en": "term, semester"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学术",
     "pinyin": "xué shù",
     "en": "academic, scholarly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学问",
     "pinyin": "xué wèn",
     "en": "knowledge, learning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意义",
     "pinyin": "yì yì",
     "en": "meaning, significance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作文",
     "pinyin": "zuò wén",
     "en": "essay; to write an essay"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_068",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Bodily Experience & Physical Care",
   "nameZh": "体会、体积与体贴",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "体验是亲自去做、去感受一件事（体验生活）；体会是通过经历产生了理解或感受（体会到辛苦）；体现是某种行为或结果\"表现出\"一种抽象的品质（体现了责任心）。三个词都带\"体\"字，但角度不同：体验是过程，体会是收获，体现是外在表现。体积指物体占的空间大小，跟\"体验、体会、体现\"意思完全不同。效率指单位时间内完成的工作量。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一座自己长出来的城》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"efficiency\"",
    "zh": "我每天从家走到地铁站，只要十分钟，___特别高。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "体会",
     "pinyin": "tǐ huì",
     "en": "to realize/understand through experience"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体积",
     "pinyin": "tǐ jī",
     "en": "volume (physical size)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体现",
     "pinyin": "tǐ xiàn",
     "en": "to embody, to reflect, to manifest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体验",
     "pinyin": "tǐ yàn",
     "en": "to experience firsthand, to try out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "效率",
     "pinyin": "xiào lǜ",
     "en": "efficiency"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_069",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Sky, Fields & Scenery",
   "nameZh": "天空、田野与景色",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "天空是头顶上的整片蓝色/星空。田野指农村种庄稼的大片土地，常用来代表\"农村\"。雄伟形容建筑或山川又大又壮观，让人心生敬意（雄伟的建筑）。夜是\"晚上\"的书面说法，常出现在\"深夜、夜里、夜晚\"这类词中。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "天空",
     "pinyin": "tiān kōng",
     "en": "sky"
    },
    {
     "zh": "田野",
     "pinyin": "tián yě",
     "en": "field(s), countryside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雄伟",
     "pinyin": "xióng wěi",
     "en": "grand, magnificent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夜",
     "pinyin": "yè",
     "en": "night"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_070",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Unification, Communication & Order",
   "nameZh": "统一、通讯与铜",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "统一是把分散的部分合成一个整体（统一中国）；统治是掌权、管理一个国家或地区（统治百姓）——两者都带\"统\"，但一个是\"合并\"，一个是\"掌权\"。中介是买卖双方之间的中间人（中介公司）；中心是核心/正中间的位置（市中心）；中旬指一个月的11到20号；钟是能看时间的工具。通常是副词，表示\"一般情况下\"。信号指传递信息的电波或标志（手机信号）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "通常",
     "pinyin": "tōng cháng",
     "en": "usually, generally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "统一",
     "pinyin": "tǒng yī",
     "en": "to unify; unified"
    },
    {
     "zh": "统治",
     "pinyin": "tǒng zhì",
     "en": "to rule, to govern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信号",
     "pinyin": "xìn hào",
     "en": "signal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中介",
     "pinyin": "zhōng jiè",
     "en": "intermediary, agency"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中心",
     "pinyin": "zhōng xīn",
     "en": "center"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中旬",
     "pinyin": "zhōng xún",
     "en": "the middle third of a month"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钟",
     "pinyin": "zhōng",
     "en": "clock; bell; o'clock"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_071",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Investment, Economy & Finance",
   "nameZh": "投资、税收与财务",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这组词都跟\"钱\"有关。现金和硬币是实际的钱（硬币是金属做的小钱），支票是一种代替现金的付款凭证，钱通常存在银行账户里。资金指做生意、办公司用的一大笔钱。透明本义是\"看得透\"，也常用来形容\"公开、不隐瞒\"，比如\"财务透明\"表示公司的钱进出情况公开清楚。挣钱是通过工作获得收入。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "透明",
     "pinyin": "tòu míng",
     "en": "transparent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现金",
     "pinyin": "xiàn jīn",
     "en": "cash"
    },
    {
     "zh": "硬币",
     "pinyin": "yìng bì",
     "en": "coin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "账户",
     "pinyin": "zhàng hù",
     "en": "(bank) account"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挣钱",
     "pinyin": "zhèng qián",
     "en": "to earn money"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支票",
     "pinyin": "zhī piào",
     "en": "check (bank)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资金",
     "pinyin": "zī jīn",
     "en": "funds; capital"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_072",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Land, Regions & Comparisons",
   "nameZh": "土地、地区与比较",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "相处 是动词，指人与人交往（跟他相处）。相当 可作副词\"很\"的意思，也可作\"相当于\"（等于）。相对（来说）指\"比较起来\"。相关 指两件事有联系。相似 指外表或性质像。土地指可耕种或使用的地面，县是比市小的行政单位，长途修饰距离远的交通或通讯。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "土地",
     "pinyin": "tǔ dì",
     "en": "land"
    },
    {
     "zh": "县",
     "pinyin": "xiàn",
     "en": "county"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相处",
     "pinyin": "xiāng chǔ",
     "en": "to get along (with sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相当",
     "pinyin": "xiāng dāng",
     "en": "quite; equivalent to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相对",
     "pinyin": "xiāng duì",
     "en": "relatively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相关",
     "pinyin": "xiāng guān",
     "en": "related"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相似",
     "pinyin": "xiāng sì",
     "en": "similar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "长途",
     "pinyin": "cháng tú",
     "en": "long distance"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_073",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Groups, Extension & Recommendations",
   "nameZh": "团体、推广与推荐",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "团 作量词/名词，指揉成圆形的一堆东西（一团毛线），也可指团体。有利 是形容词，\"对……有好处\"，反义是有害。主席 是被选出来领导会议或组织的人。主张 可作动词（提出看法、积极提倡）或名词（立场）。组合 可作动词（把几样东西放在一起）或名词（组合的结果）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "团",
     "pinyin": "tuán",
     "en": "round mass/ball; group"
    },
    {
     "zh": "有利",
     "pinyin": "yǒu lì",
     "en": "advantageous; favorable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主席",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ xí",
     "en": "chairperson"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主张",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ zhāng",
     "en": "to advocate; a stance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "组合",
     "pinyin": "zǔ hé",
     "en": "to combine; a combination"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_074",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Diplomacy, Violation & Flexibility",
   "nameZh": "外交、违反与弯曲",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "外交 指国家之间的往来（外交关系、外交官）。弯 可作形容词（弯的路）或动词（弯腰）。违反 指不遵守法律、规定，常搭配\"违反规定/法律\"。伟大 形容人或成就非常了不起，值得敬佩。周到 形容做事考虑得很仔细、照顾得很好，常用于服务、招待。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "外交",
     "pinyin": "wài jiāo",
     "en": "diplomacy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弯",
     "pinyin": "wān",
     "en": "to bend; curved"
    },
    {
     "zh": "违反",
     "pinyin": "wéi fǎn",
     "en": "to violate (a law/rule)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伟大",
     "pinyin": "wěi dà",
     "en": "great; grand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周到",
     "pinyin": "zhōu dào",
     "en": "thoughtful; considerate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_075",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Completeness, Perfection & Overview",
   "nameZh": "完美、完善与完整",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这几个词常被搞混：完美 指没有任何缺点（质量层面）。完整 指没有缺失的部分（结构层面）。完善 常作动词，指让制度、系统变得更好。全面 指涉及各个方面，不遗漏任何一点。综合 指把几个方面结合在一起考虑或计算。最初 是时间词，指\"一开始的时候\"，反义是\"最后\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "全面",
     "pinyin": "quán miàn",
     "en": "all-around; comprehensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完美",
     "pinyin": "wán měi",
     "en": "perfect; flawless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完善",
     "pinyin": "wán shàn",
     "en": "sound/refined (systems); to improve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完整",
     "pinyin": "wán zhěng",
     "en": "complete; intact"
    },
    {
     "zh": "综合",
     "pinyin": "zōng hé",
     "en": "to synthesize; comprehensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "最初",
     "pinyin": "zuì chū",
     "en": "at first; initially"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_076",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Leisure & Journey",
   "nameZh": "休闲与旅行",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "休闲 形容放松、不紧张的活动或生活方式（休闲活动、休闲的衣服）。一路 常放在句首或\"一路上\"，指整个旅途中，也用于固定祝福语\"一路平安\"\"一路顺风\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "休闲",
     "pinyin": "xiū xián",
     "en": "leisure; relaxing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一路",
     "pinyin": "yī lù",
     "en": "the whole journey/way"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_077",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Warmth, Smiles & Gentle Care",
   "nameZh": "温暖、微笑与温柔",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "微笑 是轻轻地笑，跟\"大笑\"不同。温暖 形容天气、颜色或让人感到温情的事物。温柔 形容性格、说话方式很柔和，多用于人。文明 指社会的文化和道德发展水平，常用\"不文明行为\"批评没有公德心的举动。文学 指诗歌、小说等文字艺术作品。吻 是亲吻的动作，比\"亲\"更书面。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《庖丁的刀》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"literature\"",
    "zh": "我最近学中___得很难受，汉字太多了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "微笑",
     "pinyin": "wēi xiào",
     "en": "to smile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "温暖",
     "pinyin": "wēn nuǎn",
     "en": "warm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "温柔",
     "pinyin": "wēn róu",
     "en": "gentle; tender"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文明",
     "pinyin": "wén míng",
     "en": "civilized"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文学",
     "pinyin": "wén xué",
     "en": "literature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吻",
     "pinyin": "wěn",
     "en": "to kiss; a kiss"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_078",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Greatness, Principles & Courage",
   "nameZh": "伟大、原则与勇气",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "勇气 是名词，指面对困难或危险时不害怕的心理力量。原则 指做事坚持的基本准则。缘故 是书面语的\"原因\"，常搭配\"……的缘故\"或\"由于……的缘故\"。至今 是时间副词，指从过去持续到现在。至于 用来引出新的话题，表示\"说到……\"，常用于句中转换话题。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "勇气",
     "pinyin": "yǒng qì",
     "en": "courage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原则",
     "pinyin": "yuán zé",
     "en": "principle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缘故",
     "pinyin": "yuán gù",
     "en": "reason"
    },
    {
     "zh": "至今",
     "pinyin": "zhì jīn",
     "en": "so far; up to now"
    },
    {
     "zh": "至于",
     "pinyin": "zhì yú",
     "en": "as for"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_079",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Home, Stability & Daily Life",
   "nameZh": "稳定、问候与日常",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "卫生间 是名词，指洗手间、厕所，比\"厕所\"更正式、常用于公共场所或住宅介绍。稳定 形容不会大起大落的状态，可用于工作、经济、情绪、健康等（收入稳定、血压稳定）。照常 是副词，表示\"跟平常一样\"，常用于\"照常营业/上班/上课\"这类固定搭配。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《泥里的乌龟》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"steady\"",
    "zh": "自由是好，但是安全和___也很重要。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "卫生间",
     "pinyin": "wèi shēng jiān",
     "en": "bathroom; restroom"
    },
    {
     "zh": "稳定",
     "pinyin": "wěn dìng",
     "en": "steady; stable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照常",
     "pinyin": "zhào cháng",
     "en": "as usual"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_080",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Helplessness, Silver & Shadow",
   "nameZh": "无奈、银子与影子",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "无数 形容数量多到数不清，常放在名词前（无数次、无数个人）。银 是一种贵金属，也可指银色，常出现在\"银子\"（旧时的钱）、\"银器\"等词中。影子 指光被挡住后投下的暗影，也可比喻内心挥之不去的阴影（心里的影子）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "无数",
     "pinyin": "wú shù",
     "en": "countless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "银",
     "pinyin": "yín",
     "en": "silver"
    },
    {
     "zh": "影子",
     "pinyin": "yǐng zi",
     "en": "shadow"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_081",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Systems, Connections & Details",
   "nameZh": "系统、细节与联系",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "系（读 xì）最常指大学的\"系\"（中文系、历史系），书面语中也可作正式的\"是\"，常见于\"……系……所致\"（新闻/公文体）。细节 指事情中很小的部分，常搭配\"注意细节\"\"描写细节\"。协调 可作动词（让各方配合好）或形容词（颜色、关系和谐）。寻找 比口语\"找\"更正式，多用于书面或郑重场合。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "系",
     "pinyin": "xì",
     "en": "department; (formal) to be"
    },
    {
     "zh": "细节",
     "pinyin": "xì jié",
     "en": "details"
    },
    {
     "zh": "协调",
     "pinyin": "xié tiáo",
     "en": "to coordinate; harmonious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寻找",
     "pinyin": "xún zhǎo",
     "en": "to seek; to look for"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_082",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Communication & Information Exchange",
   "nameZh": "信息、信封与信号",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "信封 是装信纸的纸袋，常跟\"邮票\"\"地址\"一起出现。选举 指用投票的方式选出领导人或代表，可作动词或名词（一场选举）。议论 指人们聚在一起谈论、评价某件事，有时带一点\"背后议论\"的意味，比\"讨论\"更随意、不那么正式。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "信封",
     "pinyin": "xìn fēng",
     "en": "envelope"
    },
    {
     "zh": "选举",
     "pinyin": "xuǎn jǔ",
     "en": "to elect; election"
    },
    {
     "zh": "议论",
     "pinyin": "yì lùn",
     "en": "to comment; to discuss"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_083",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Action, Behavior & Conduct",
   "nameZh": "行动、行为与作为",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "行动 指具体去做的动作，常搭配\"采取行动\"。行人 指走路的人，跟\"司机\"\"乘客\"相对。作为 有两种用法：(1) 介词，\"作为+身份\"，表示\"以……的身份\"；(2) 名词，指一个人做过的事、取得的成绩（他的作为、有所作为）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《该把盘子吃光吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"action\"",
    "zh": "光盘___我也知道，是对的，我不是说浪费好。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "行动",
     "pinyin": "xíng dòng",
     "en": "action; operation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行人",
     "pinyin": "xíng rén",
     "en": "pedestrian"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作为",
     "pinyin": "zuò wéi",
     "en": "as (in the role of); conduct/deeds"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_084",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Character, Brothers & Spare Time",
   "nameZh": "性质、兄弟与业余",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "业余 形容工作以外的时间，或非专业水平（业余时间、业余爱好）。应付 指处理事情，有时带\"勉强对付、没有认真做\"的意思。应聘 是求职者的动作（去应聘），跟\"招聘\"（公司招人）方向相反，容易搞混。应用 指把知识、技术用在实际中，也可作名词指\"应用程序\"（app）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "业余",
     "pinyin": "yè yú",
     "en": "in one's spare time; amateur"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应付",
     "pinyin": "yìng fu",
     "en": "to deal with; to cope (often reluctantly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应聘",
     "pinyin": "yìng pìn",
     "en": "to apply for a job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应用",
     "pinyin": "yìng yòng",
     "en": "to apply; to put to use"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_085",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Heroes, Handsome & Nutrition",
   "nameZh": "英雄、英俊与营养",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这七个词发音相近但意思不同。英（yīng）表示\"杰出、优秀\"——英俊（人长得好看）、英雄（勇敢救人的人）。迎/营（yíng）字形相似但意义不同——迎接是去某处等着接客人，营养是身体需要的养分。拥（yōng）有两个常见搭配——拥抱（抱住）和拥挤（人多挤不开）。优（yōu）表示\"美好\"——优美形容风景、文字很美。注意区分：英俊≠英雄，迎接≠营养。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "英俊",
     "pinyin": "yīng jùn",
     "en": "handsome"
    },
    {
     "zh": "英雄",
     "pinyin": "yīng xióng",
     "en": "hero"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迎接",
     "pinyin": "yíng jiē",
     "en": "to welcome; to greet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "营养",
     "pinyin": "yíng yǎng",
     "en": "nutrition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拥抱",
     "pinyin": "yōng bào",
     "en": "to embrace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拥挤",
     "pinyin": "yōng jǐ",
     "en": "crowded"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优美",
     "pinyin": "yōu měi",
     "en": "graceful"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_086",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Advantage, Leisure & Grace",
   "nameZh": "优惠、优势与优美",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "优惠（打折、给好处）和优势（比别人强的地方）都以\"优\"开头，但意思不同——买东西有优惠，比赛占优势。悠久只形容历史、传统很长。邮局（yóu jú）和用途（yòng tú）读音接近，注意区分声调和字形——邮局是寄信的地方，用途是东西的使用方式。与其通常和不如搭配成固定结构\"与其A，不如B\"，表示\"比起A，B更好\"，是HSK5常考的书面表达。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "用途",
     "pinyin": "yòng tú",
     "en": "use; application"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优惠",
     "pinyin": "yōu huì",
     "en": "discount; preferential treatment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优势",
     "pinyin": "yōu shì",
     "en": "advantage; superiority"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悠久",
     "pinyin": "yōu jiǔ",
     "en": "long-standing (history)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "邮局",
     "pinyin": "yóu jú",
     "en": "post office"
    },
    {
     "zh": "与其",
     "pinyin": "yǔ qí",
     "en": "rather than..."
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_087",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Hesitation, Pre-planning & Raw Materials",
   "nameZh": "犹豫、预防与原料",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "预（yù）表示\"提前\"，两个\"预\"字词都是\"提前做某事\"——预订是提前订好房间、票；预防是提前做好准备，避免生病或出问题。犹豫是拿不定主意，不知道该怎么选。原料是\"原\"（最初）加\"料\"（材料），指做东西用的最初材料，比如做面包的原料是面粉。注意：预订≠预防，两个词意思完全不同，只是发音相近。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "犹豫",
     "pinyin": "yóu yù",
     "en": "to hesitate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预订",
     "pinyin": "yù dìng",
     "en": "to book; to reserve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预防",
     "pinyin": "yù fáng",
     "en": "to prevent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原料",
     "pinyin": "yuán liào",
     "en": "raw material"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_088",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Universe & Forecast",
   "nameZh": "宇宙与预报",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这个小主题只有两个词，都和\"看外面的世界\"有关。宇宙指所有的星星、地球都在里面的巨大空间，常用在\"宇宙的起源\"\"探索宇宙\"这样的句子里。预报是\"预先报告\"，最常见的搭配是\"天气预报\"（weather forecast），指提前告诉大家将要发生的天气情况。两个词发音都是第四声开头（yǔ / yù），但意思完全不相关，注意不要混淆。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《黑暗森林》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"universe\"",
    "zh": "看完以后我睡不着，一直在想___的事。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "宇宙",
     "pinyin": "yǔ zhòu",
     "en": "universe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预报",
     "pinyin": "yù bào",
     "en": "forecast"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_089",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Festivals, Origins & Reasons",
   "nameZh": "元旦、原料与缘故",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "移民指搬到别的国家长期生活。遗憾表示对没做成的事感到可惜，常说\"感到遗憾\"\"很遗憾\"。疑问是心里没弄清楚、想问的问题，常说\"有疑问\"。乙是中文常用的排序字（甲、乙、丙、丁，相当于A、B、C、D），最常见的用法是合同里的\"甲方\"（Party A）和\"乙方\"（Party B）。因素指影响事情结果的原因之一。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "移民",
     "pinyin": "yí mín",
     "en": "to immigrate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遗憾",
     "pinyin": "yí hàn",
     "en": "regret; a pity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疑问",
     "pinyin": "yí wèn",
     "en": "question; doubt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乙",
     "pinyin": "yǐ",
     "en": "second (in a list, like \"B\"); Party B"
    },
    {
     "zh": "因素",
     "pinyin": "yīn sù",
     "en": "element; factor"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_090",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Migration, Change & Regret",
   "nameZh": "移民、遗憾与变化",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "依然是书面语的\"还是、仍旧\"，强调情况没有变化。移动是位置上的移动，比如把东西移动到别的地方。因而和\"所以\"意思相同，但更书面，常放在结果分句前。转字两个词意思不同——转变是从一种状态变成另一种状态（态度、想法的改变），转告是把话传给第三个人（帮忙转达消息）。注意区分：转变是\"改变\"，转告是\"传话\"，两者完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "依然",
     "pinyin": "yī rán",
     "en": "still (unchanged)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "移动",
     "pinyin": "yí dòng",
     "en": "to move"
    },
    {
     "zh": "因而",
     "pinyin": "yīn ér",
     "en": "therefore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转变",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn biàn",
     "en": "to change; transformation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转告",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn gào",
     "en": "to pass on (a message)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_091",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Telephone Lines, Crime & Justice",
   "nameZh": "占线、犯罪与正义",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这三个词发音相近（zhàn/zuì），但意思完全不同。占线专门用来形容打电话时对方的线路正在被占用，打不通。罪犯是犯了法、做了坏事被抓的人。醉是喝酒喝多了以后的状态，常说\"喝醉了\"。三个词场景完全不同，靠上下文很容易区分：打电话相关用占线，警察和法律相关用罪犯，喝酒相关用醉。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "占线",
     "pinyin": "zhàn xiàn",
     "en": "busy (telephone line)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "罪犯",
     "pinyin": "zuì fàn",
     "en": "criminal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "醉",
     "pinyin": "zuì",
     "en": "drunk; intoxicated"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_092",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Praise, Blame & Social Judgment",
   "nameZh": "赞美、责备与评价",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "赞美和责备是一对反义词——赞美是夸别人做得好，责备是怪别人做得不好。针对表示\"专门对着某个问题或对象\"，常用在\"针对这个问题\"\"针对年轻人\"这样的句子里，是书面语常用词。珍惜是好好对待、不浪费值得珍惜的东西，比如珍惜时间、珍惜机会、珍惜身边的人。四个词都是HSK5书面表达中很常见的高频词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《算法选的对象》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to treasure\"",
    "zh": "我还是觉得，来得太容易的合适，人可能不会___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "赞美",
     "pinyin": "zàn měi",
     "en": "to praise; to admire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "责备",
     "pinyin": "zé bèi",
     "en": "to blame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "针对",
     "pinyin": "zhēn duì",
     "en": "to target; with regard to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "珍惜",
     "pinyin": "zhēn xī",
     "en": "to treasure; to cherish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_093",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Causation, Logic & Leadership",
   "nameZh": "造成、则与指挥",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "造成后面常跟不好的结果，比如\"造成损失\"\"造成麻烦\"。则是书面语，常用在\"有的人...有的人则...\"这样的对比句里，意思接近\"而\"。支是姓氏，比如\"支老师\"\"支教授\"。指开头的两个词都和\"带领\"有关，但对象不同——指导是带领、教别人怎么做（老师指导学生），指挥是发出命令、带领行动（指挥交通、指挥乐队）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "造成",
     "pinyin": "zào chéng",
     "en": "to cause; to bring about (usually negative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "则",
     "pinyin": "zé",
     "en": "(literary) whereas; then"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支",
     "pinyin": "zhī",
     "en": "to support; measure word for long thin objects"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指导",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ dǎo",
     "en": "to guide; to mentor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指挥",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ huī",
     "en": "to command; to conduct"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_094",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Picking, Exhibitions & Registration",
   "nameZh": "摘取、展览与注册",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "摘是用手把水果、花朵从植物上取下来。粘贴是用胶水等把东西固定在别的地方。展开头两个词——展开是把折起来的东西打开，也可以指\"开展一项活动\"；展览是把东西摆出来给大家看，也指展览会本身。注册是登记、开通账号（网站注册、学校注册）。祝福是对别人表达美好的心意，常在生日、婚礼等场合说\"送上祝福\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摘",
     "pinyin": "zhāi",
     "en": "to pick (fruit, flowers)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粘贴",
     "pinyin": "zhān tiē",
     "en": "to stick; to paste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "展开",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn kāi",
     "en": "to unfold; to spread out; to launch (an activity)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "展览",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn lǎn",
     "en": "to exhibit; exhibition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注册",
     "pinyin": "zhù cè",
     "en": "to register"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祝福",
     "pinyin": "zhù fú",
     "en": "blessing; to bless"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_095",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Mastery, Weights & Gripping",
   "nameZh": "掌握、重量与抓紧",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "注意：重是多音字！读 chóng 时表示\"再一次\"，常和别的字组成\"重写、重做、重新\"这样的词，表示从头再来一遍；读 zhòng 时表示\"分量大\"，比如重量（东西有多重）。重复是不停地做/说同一件事。抓紧字面是\"用力抓住\"，引申为\"抓紧时间\"，意思是抓住机会、别浪费时间，赶紧做某事。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "重",
     "pinyin": "chóng",
     "en": "again; once more (forms 重写, 重做, 重新)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重复",
     "pinyin": "chóng fù",
     "en": "to repeat; to duplicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重量",
     "pinyin": "zhòng liàng",
     "en": "weight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抓紧",
     "pinyin": "zhuā jǐn",
     "en": "to grasp firmly; to hurry up and do something"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_096",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Philosophy & Logic",
   "nameZh": "哲学与逻辑",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这个小主题只有两个词。哲学是研究人生、世界根本道理的学问，常说\"学哲学\"\"哲学家\"。正是多音字：大部分情况读 zhèng（正确、正在），但在\"正月\"（zhēng yuè，农历新年的第一个月）这个固定词里，要特别读第一声 zhēng，这是一个例外，一定要记住。除了\"正月\"，\"正\"几乎不单独读 zhēng。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "哲学",
     "pinyin": "zhé xué",
     "en": "philosophy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正",
     "pinyin": "zhēng",
     "en": "first (only in 正月, the first lunar month)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_097",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Argument, Debate & Advocacy",
   "nameZh": "争论、争取与主张",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "睁专门用于\"睁眼睛\"，比如\"睁开眼睛\"\"睁大眼睛\"。直是姓氏，比如\"直老师\"\"直教授\"。逐步是书面语，表示一步一步慢慢地做某事，跟\"突然、马上\"意思相反。主开头三个词意思都不同——主观（个人看法，跟\"客观\"相反）、主人（房子、宠物的所有者）。煮是把食物放进水里加热做熟，比如\"煮面\"\"煮饭\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《朝三暮四》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"host\"",
    "zh": "___看猴子生气，就说，那这样吧，早上四颗栗子，晚上三颗栗子。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "睁",
     "pinyin": "zhēng",
     "en": "to open (eyes)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "直",
     "pinyin": "zhí",
     "en": "straight; direct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逐步",
     "pinyin": "zhú bù",
     "en": "progressively; step by step"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主观",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ guān",
     "en": "subjective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主人",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ rén",
     "en": "host; owner; master"
    },
    {
     "zh": "煮",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ",
     "en": "to cook; to boil"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_098",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Governance, Laws & Political Order",
   "nameZh": "政府、政策与政治",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这六个词按拼音顺序排在一起，但意思分成两类。政府是管理国家的机构，政策是政府定下的具体计划，政治是国家大事这个领域。总统是一个国家的最高领导人，总裁是一家公司的最高负责人，两者不要混淆。总共跟前面的词完全无关，是\"一共、加起来\"的意思，常用来说总数量或总金额。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《考了一千年的试》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"government\"",
    "zh": "在那以前，能进___工作的，一般都是家里本来就有钱有关系的人。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "政策",
     "pinyin": "zhèng cè",
     "en": "policy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "政府",
     "pinyin": "zhèng fǔ",
     "en": "government"
    },
    {
     "zh": "政治",
     "pinyin": "zhèng zhì",
     "en": "politics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总裁",
     "pinyin": "zǒng cái",
     "en": "chairman/CEO"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总共",
     "pinyin": "zǒng gòng",
     "en": "altogether; in total"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总统",
     "pinyin": "zǒng tǒng",
     "en": "president (of a country)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_099",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Decoration, Status & Conditions",
   "nameZh": "装饰、状态与状况",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "状况和状态都译为\"condition\"，但状况多指外部的情形（身体状况、公司状况），状态多指内在的样子（精神状态、比赛状态）。咨询=去问专业人士的意见；姿势=身体摆出的样子。祖国=自己国家；祖先=更早的家人。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在指导农事的历法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"ancestors\"",
    "zh": "这是___一代代传下来的经验，不是随便定的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "装饰",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng shì",
     "en": "to decorate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "状况",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng kuàng",
     "en": "condition; situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "状态",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng tài",
     "en": "state; condition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咨询",
     "pinyin": "zī xún",
     "en": "to consult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姿势",
     "pinyin": "zī shì",
     "en": "posture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祖国",
     "pinyin": "zǔ guó",
     "en": "motherland"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祖先",
     "pinyin": "zǔ xiān",
     "en": "ancestors"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_100",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Religion, Ancestors & Colors",
   "nameZh": "宗教、祖先与紫色",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这两个词在意思上没有关系，只是拼音相邻（zǐ / zōng）被放在一起复习。紫是一种颜色，常说\"紫色\"，可以形容衣服、花、水果等东西的颜色。宗教是一个国家或文化中人们相信的一套信念体系，例如\"这个国家有很多不同的宗教\"。两个词都是名词/形容词性质的常用词，考试中常以填空或排序形式出现。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《丝绸之路不是一条路》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"religion\"",
    "zh": "___怎么走这些路线？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "紫",
     "pinyin": "zǐ",
     "en": "purple"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宗教",
     "pinyin": "zōng jiào",
     "en": "religion"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_101",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Throwing, Consuming & Disappearing",
   "nameZh": "摔、消失与消化",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "摔常指人跌倒或把东西扔下摔坏（摔了一跤、摔坏了）。甩指用力挥动或丢开（甩手、甩开）。消化、消灭、消失都以\"消\"开头但意思不同：消化=身体处理食物，消灭=彻底除掉（虫子、问题），消失=不见了。小偷是偷东西的人，咬是用牙咬，液体是像水一样能流动的东西。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摔",
     "pinyin": "shuāi",
     "en": "to fall; to throw down (and break)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甩",
     "pinyin": "shuǎi",
     "en": "to swing; to fling; to throw off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消化",
     "pinyin": "xiāo huà",
     "en": "to digest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消灭",
     "pinyin": "xiāo miè",
     "en": "to eliminate; to wipe out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消失",
     "pinyin": "xiāo shī",
     "en": "to disappear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小偷",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo tōu",
     "en": "thief"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咬",
     "pinyin": "yǎo",
     "en": "to bite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "液体",
     "pinyin": "yè tǐ",
     "en": "liquid"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_102",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Symbols & Items",
   "nameZh": "象征与项目",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "这两个词意思无关，只是拼音相邻（Xiàng）被放在一起复习。项在这里是一个姓，用法跟\"王\"\"李\"\"张\"一样，放在\"姓_\"或直接加在称呼前面，如\"项先生\"\"项老师\"。象征是动词/名词，表示一样东西代表另一种更深的意思，比如\"红色象征幸福\"，近义词是代表，但象征更强调抽象的、约定俗成的意义。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "项",
     "pinyin": "xiàng",
     "en": "surname Xiang"
    },
    {
     "zh": "象征",
     "pinyin": "xiàng zhēng",
     "en": "to symbolize; emblem"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_103",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Tender, Basis & Tilted",
   "nameZh": "嫩、凭与歪",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "三个词意思互不相关，只是拼音相近被放在一起复习。嫩形容食物（肉、鱼）软而新鲜，跟\"老\"相反。凭是介词，表示\"依靠、根据\"，常见搭配是\"凭什么\"（on what grounds）、\"凭经验\"（based on experience）。歪形容东西不正、斜了，比如帽子戴歪了、画挂歪了。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "嫩",
     "pinyin": "nèn",
     "en": "tender; young and soft"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凭",
     "pinyin": "píng",
     "en": "based on; by relying on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "歪",
     "pinyin": "wāi",
     "en": "askew; crooked; tilted"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_104",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Reluctance & Sentiment",
   "nameZh": "舍不得与情感",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "舍不得后面常常加动词，表示因为舍不得失去、浪费或伤害，所以不愿意做某件事，比如\"舍不得扔\"\"舍不得花钱\"\"舍不得离开\"。跟\"不想\"不同：\"不想\"只是单纯不愿意，没有理由；\"舍不得\"一定有一个舍不得失去的理由（东西有感情价值、钱来之不易、人很重要）。它的反义词是\"舍得\"（willing to part with/spend）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一座自己长出来的城》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to hate to part with/do something\"",
    "zh": "因为我___那条街啊。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "舍不得",
     "pinyin": "shě bu de",
     "en": "to hate to part with/do something; reluctant to"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_105",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Instructions & Instructions",
   "nameZh": "嘱咐与叮嘱",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "嘱咐指长辈、老师或关心你的人反复地提醒你该做什么、该注意什么，常带着关心的语气，比如\"妈妈嘱咐我路上小心\"。跟\"告诉\"不同：\"告诉\"只是单纯传递信息，\"嘱咐\"一定包含叮嘱、希望对方记住并照做的意思。结构常是：\"某人 + 嘱咐 + 某人 + 要做的事\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "嘱咐",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ fù",
     "en": "to tell someone to do sth (with care); to exhort"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_106",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Availability & Routine",
   "nameZh": "随时与日常",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "随时是副词，表示\"任何时候都可以\"，强调一种一直存在的可能性或准备状态，比如\"随时可以问我\"（whenever you want, ask me）、\"随时准备好\"（ready at any moment）。跟\"突然\"不同：\"突然\"指事情忽然发生一次，\"随时\"强调这件事在任何时刻都可能发生或都能进行，是一种持续的状态，不是单一的时间点。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "随时",
     "pinyin": "suí shí",
     "en": "at any time; whenever"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_vcb_107",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "Resources & Qualifications",
   "nameZh": "资源与资格",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "资格指做某件事所需要的条件或资历，常说\"有资格\"\"没有资格\"\"获得资格\"\"资格考试\"。跟\"能力\"不同：\"能力\"指一个人真正会不会做（能不能做好），\"资格\"指按规定是否被允许做（年龄、证明、考试是否通过等），一个人可能有能力但没有资格，也可能有资格但能力不够。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "资格",
     "pinyin": "zī gé",
     "en": "qualification(s); eligibility"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_001",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Demonstratives & Measure Words",
   "nameZh": "指示代词与量词",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "某 is an indefinite demonstrative-like pronoun: 'a certain / some (unspecified)'. It replaces a name/detail the speaker knows but doesn't state, or genuinely doesn't know.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the day left deliberately unspecified — the speaker isn't telling you which day — rather than pointing to a particular known day?",
    "choices": [
     "某天，他突然决定辞职。",
     "那天，他突然决定辞职。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_002",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree Adverbs: 过于、尤其、稍微",
   "nameZh": "程度副词：过于、尤其、稍微",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "✅ 他做事过于小心，反而错过了机会。（过度→负面结果） ✅ 我喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。（从范围中挑出重点） ✅ 声音稍微调小一点。（轻微调整）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the speaker see the level of detail as a PROBLEM — gone too far — rather than simply a lot of it?",
    "choices": [
     "这份报告十分详细。",
     "这份报告过于详细。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_003",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Scope Adverb: 大都",
   "nameZh": "范围副词：大都",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "大都 (dà dōu) = 'mostly, for the most part'. It modifies a plural/collective subject, saying most (but not necessarily all) members share a trait.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one syllable. In which sentence could a few of the students actually be from somewhere ELSE?",
    "choices": [
     "这些学生大都来自南方。",
     "这些学生都来自南方。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_004",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Time Adverbs: 仍旧、时常、依旧、一向",
   "nameZh": "时间副词：仍旧、时常、依旧",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "✅ 尽管很忙，他仍旧每天读书。（继续，despite困难） ✅ 多年过去，故乡的山水依旧美丽。（不变，抒情） ✅ 他时常去图书馆看书。（频率） ✅ 他一向很认真，从不马虎。（一贯的性格）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both are correct Chinese. In which sentence is going to bed early a steady, long-standing habit the person has always kept — rather than just something that happens frequently?",
    "choices": [
     "他一向早睡。",
     "他时常早睡。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_005",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Frequency & Manner Adverbs: 偶尔、再次、偷偷",
   "nameZh": "频率副词：偶尔、再次、偷偷",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "✅ 他偶尔才去一次健身房。（低频率） ✅ 公司再次调整了政策。（正式场合的重复） ✅ 他偷偷把礼物放在桌上。（隐蔽的方式）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does he go to the gym only once in a while?",
    "choices": [
     "他偶尔去健身房。",
     "他经常去健身房。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_006",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Modal Adverbs: 毕竟、居然、明明、总算",
   "nameZh": "语气副词：毕竟、居然、明明、总算",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "✅ 他毕竟是新来的，不懂规矩很正常。（辩护理由） ✅ 没想到他居然一个人做完了。（意外） ✅ 他明明知道，却不告诉我。（矛盾） ✅ 等了三小时，车总算到了。（终于，松一口气）",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence had the person been trying for a long time, so there's relief that it FINALLY happened — rather than plain surprise?",
    "choices": [
     "他居然通过了考试。",
     "他总算通过了考试。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_007",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Preposition 随着 (along with, as)",
   "nameZh": "介词：随着",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "复习：随着 + NP的发展，结果句 (as X develops, Y happens) — 已经学过的基础结构。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one do the two changes unfold together, step by step — as one keeps rising, the other keeps improving?",
    "choices": [
     "由于收入增加，他的生活变好了。",
     "随着收入的增加，他的生活越来越好。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_008",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Agent Prepositions: 将、由",
   "nameZh": "引出施受介词：将、由",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "将 (jiāng) = 书面语中'把'的正式说法，用于处置结构：将 + 宾语 + 动词 + 结果，多见于公文、通知、新闻。 ✅ 请将您的意见写在这张表格上。(=把意见写在表格上，但更正式)",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did 他 do the persuading (rather than get persuaded)?",
    "choices": [
     "他将经理说服了。",
     "他被经理说服了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_009",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Basis Prepositions: 凭、依据、依照",
   "nameZh": "凭借介词：凭、依据、依照",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "凭 (píng) = relying on / by virtue of — introduces a personal basis, qualification, or piece of evidence: 凭 + N(经验/感觉/证件/努力) + V. Often paired with 就 in a skeptical tone: 凭…就… (基于这么点依据就…, 'just based on this alone...'). ✅ 他凭多年的经验，一眼就看出了问题。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_010",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Clause Conjunctions: 从而、加上、完了、一旦",
   "nameZh": "连接分句连词：从而、加上、一旦",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "从而 (cóng ér) = thus/thereby — connects a preceding method/action to the result it enables: A，从而B (by doing A, thereby achieving B). More formal than 因此, and emphasizes the causal *mechanism*, not just any result. ✅ 他们改进了流程，从而提高了效率。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In both sentences the habit forms. In which one does the speaker treat forming it as a decisive turning point whose effect then lasts — not just a floating 'if'?",
    "choices": [
     "一旦养成这个习惯，就很难改掉。",
     "如果养成这个习惯，就很难改掉。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_011",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Reduplication Patterns: A来A去、A着A着",
   "nameZh": "四字格：A来A去、A着A着、有A有B",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "A来A去 — 动词重复，中间加'来…去'，表示来回反复做某事，常带'没有结果/没有进展'的语气：想来想去、说来说去、走来走去。 ✅ 他想来想去，还是决定辞职。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both open the same way and both end with '突然停电了' (suddenly the power went out). In which one does the opening pattern correctly lead into that sudden event?",
    "choices": [
     "我写来写去，突然停电了。",
     "我写着写着，突然停电了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_012",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Fixed Phrases: 不得了、用不着、得了",
   "nameZh": "固定短语：不得了、用不着、得了",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "不得了 (bù dé liǎo) = extremely — used as a degree complement after 得: Adj/V + 得 + 不得了 (an extreme/over-the-top degree). 高兴得不得了 = extremely happy.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one syllable. In which sentence does the person NOT need these tools (they're of no use)?",
    "choices": [
     "这些工具你用不着。",
     "这些工具你用得着。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_013",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Fixed Frames: 从…来看、到…为止、在…看来",
   "nameZh": "固定格式：从…来看、在…看来",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Three fixed frames (固定格式) for stating a viewpoint or a boundary.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is this someone's personal OPINION, rather than a conclusion drawn from evidence?",
    "choices": [
     "从这些数据来看，这个办法最好。",
     "在老师看来，这个办法最好。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_014",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Object Semantics: Existential & Affected Objects",
   "nameZh": "宾语的语义类型：存在宾语与受事宾语",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Not every post-verb noun plays the same role.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is somebody performing an action on a specific, known object — rather than just describing what sits on the table?",
    "choices": [
     "他把书放在桌子上了。",
     "桌子上放着一本书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_015",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Multiple Adverbials: Ordering Rules",
   "nameZh": "多项状语的顺序",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "When a sentence has several adverbials before the verb, they follow a fixed order:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_016",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Directional Complements: Temporal Meaning",
   "nameZh": "趋向补语表时间意义：起来、下去",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "V + 起来 = the action/state begins (inceptive). Works with verbs and adjectives: 天气突然冷起来了。(It suddenly turned cold.) If the verb has an object (like 下雨), the object is inserted between 起 and 来: 下起雨来了。(It started raining.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence has the cold JUST BEGUN, rather than continuing to deepen?",
    "choices": [
     "天气冷下去了。",
     "天气冷起来了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_017",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Potential Complements: V+得/不得",
   "nameZh": "可能补语：动词+得/不得",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "V + 不得 = 'must not V' — the action is dangerous, forbidden, or inappropriate. 这个东西有毒，吃不得。(This thing is poisonous — must not be eaten.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does it mean the thing MUST NOT be done (it's dangerous / forbidden) — rather than that someone is simply unable to do it?",
    "choices": [
     "这个东西摸不到。",
     "这个东西摸不得。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_018",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree & State Complements: 不得了、坏了、得+phrase",
   "nameZh": "程度补语与状态补语",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Adj/V + 得不得了 = extremely, to an extreme degree. 她激动得不得了。(She was extremely excited.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences use 得. In which one does the mess reach the point of a real consequence — you can't live there — rather than just being called 'very messy'?",
    "choices": [
     "房间乱得很。",
     "房间乱得没法住人。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_019",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "'有' Sentences: Existence & Attachment",
   "nameZh": "有字句3：有着、写有",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "有着 = 'to have/possess' (an emphatic, more literary form of 有), used with abstract, enduring qualities — not concrete, countable objects. 这座城市有着悠久的历史。(This city has a long history.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one particle. In which sentence did his strong confidence just APPEAR (he gained it), rather than being a lasting trait he has always had?",
    "choices": [
     "他有了很强的信心。",
     "他有着很强的信心。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_020",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "把-Sentences & Notional Passive",
   "nameZh": "把字句与意念被动句",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "Chinese often expresses passive meaning without 被 — this is 意念被动句 (notional passive): the patient becomes the subject, and the passive sense is understood from context, with no marker. 衣服洗干净了。(The clothes are washed clean.) — no 把, no 被; 衣服 (patient) is the subject.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both describe the same meal being ready. In which sentence is attention only on the meal being done, with no one mentioned as having cooked it?",
    "choices": [
     "他把饭做好了，可以吃了。",
     "饭做好了，可以吃了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_021",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Serial Verb & Pivotal Constructions",
   "nameZh": "连动句与兼语句",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "连动句 (serial verb construction): one subject, two or more verb phrases in sequence, describing consecutive or purposive actions. 他去图书馆借书。(He goes to the library to borrow books.) — same subject (他) does both.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does someone OTHER than the subject do the second action?",
    "choices": [
     "妈妈去商店买菜。",
     "妈妈叫我买菜。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_022",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Comparison Sentences: 跟…相比",
   "nameZh": "比较句：跟…相比",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "跟…相比 = 'compared with…', introduces the baseline for a comparison at the start of a sentence: 跟去年相比，今年的销量增加了很多。(Compared to last year, this year's sales increased a lot.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence are the two brothers about the SAME height?",
    "choices": [
     "跟哥哥一样，弟弟也很高。",
     "跟哥哥相比，弟弟高一些。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_023",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Complex Sentences: Concession & Condition",
   "nameZh": "复句：让步、假设与条件",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "即使…也… = 'even if…still…' — hypothetical concession (the situation may not be true, but even if it were, the result still holds). 即使明天下雨，我们也要去爬山。(Even if it rains tomorrow, we'll still go hiking.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These two sentences look almost identical. In which one has the thing already happened?",
    "choices": [
     "即使他不来，我们也开始。",
     "尽管他没来，我们还是开始了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_024",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Purpose & Consequence Clauses: 为的是、以便",
   "nameZh": "目的与因果复句：为的是、以便",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "为的是 = 'the purpose is…' — placed after the action, restating a general/personal goal: 他每天早起锻炼，为的是保持健康。(He gets up early to exercise every day — the goal is to stay healthy.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one is the second part the GOAL he's aiming for — a result he wants to make possible — rather than a reason that already existed?",
    "choices": [
     "他把资料整理好，以便大家查阅。",
     "他把资料整理好，因为大家要查阅。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_025",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Emphasis Patterns: 再也不、怎么都、X归X",
   "nameZh": "强调方式：再也不/没、怎么都、X归X",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "再也不/没…了 = 'never again' — emphasizes a firm, final change after an experience: 这些年来，他再也不相信别人的花言巧语了。(All these years, he has never again believed others' sweet talk.)",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence did the person USED TO smoke but has now stopped?",
    "choices": [
     "他从来不抽烟。",
     "他再也不抽烟了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_026",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Discourse Cohesion: Anaphora & Ellipsis",
   "nameZh": "句群：代词复指与省略",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "连续的句子说同一个人/事时，为避免啰嗦重复，中文常用两种衔接手段：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is it the SAME person (他) who both walks in AND sits down — rather than a second person doing the sitting?",
    "choices": [
     "他走进办公室，主管坐了下来。",
     "他走进办公室，坐了下来。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_gr_027",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Multi-Clause Compound Sentences",
   "nameZh": "二重复句：单句+复句",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "一个复句里，某个分句本身又是一个完整的复句，这就是二重复句（两层关联词嵌套）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "He's sick, yet he still came to work. Which connector pair correctly links those two facts?",
    "choices": [
     "因为他生病了，但是他还是来上班了。",
     "虽然他生病了，但是他还是来上班了。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_sk_001",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading Long Passages & Identifying Main Ideas",
   "nameZh": "阅读长篇文章与归纳主旨",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "技巧： 长文章的主旨常出现在第一句（提出话题）或最后一句（总结），中间多是例子、细节、原因，不是主旨本身。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_sk_002",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Reading for Inference & Implied Meaning",
   "nameZh": "推断含义与言外之意",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "技巧： 作者/说话人常常不直接说出真正的意思，而是通过语气副词、反问、对比暗示出来。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_sk_003",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Handling Complex Grammar in Reading",
   "nameZh": "阅读中理解复杂语法",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "HSK 5 阅读中，句子常常包含多个补语和复句结构叠加。读不懂往往不是因为词汇难，而是语法结构没拆解清楚。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_sk_004",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Vocabulary in Context: HSK-5 Words",
   "nameZh": "语境中理解HSK5词汇",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "HSK 5 有大量意思相近的词，仅凭字面意思容易选错，必须靠上下文搭配来判断：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_sk_005",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK-5 Cloze Test & Fill-in Strategies",
   "nameZh": "HSK5填空题策略",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "做题步骤： 1. 先读完整句子（不要只看空格前后几个字），确定空格该填的词性（动词/连词/固定格式）。 2. 注意固定格式：从…来看（判断依据）、到…为止（截止时间点）、在…看来（某人的观点）。 3. 排除法：先排除词性明显不对、或搭配不自然的选项。 4. 病句排查：选完后重读一遍整句，检查逻辑是否通顺（有没有前后矛盾、关联词错配）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h5_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 5 Exam & Reading Strategy",
   "nameZh": "HSK5考试与阅读策略总结",
   "level": 5,
   "description": "本课整合HSK5的核心语法点，训练考试中的快速识别与阅读能力。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_exclamations_misc",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · āi–hē",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · āi–hē",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "案件 是警方/法院处理的法律事件；案例 是用来说明道理的具体例子，两者常被搞混。安宁（状态）、安详（表情/神态）、安居乐业（成语，指生活安定、有工作）三者语义相关但用法不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "呵",
     "pinyin": "ā",
     "en": "exclamatory particle (variant of 啊, expressing surprise/admiration)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哎哟",
     "pinyin": "āi yō",
     "en": "ouch! oh dear!"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挨",
     "pinyin": "āi",
     "en": "in sequence, one after another"
    },
    {
     "zh": "癌症",
     "pinyin": "ái zhèng",
     "en": "cancer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱不释手",
     "pinyin": "ài bù shì shǒu",
     "en": "(idiom) love it so much one can't put it down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爱戴",
     "pinyin": "ài dài",
     "en": "to revere, hold in loving respect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暧昧",
     "pinyin": "ài mèi",
     "en": "ambiguous, unclear (esp. of a relationship)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安居乐业",
     "pinyin": "ān jū lè yè",
     "en": "(idiom) live in peace and work happily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安宁",
     "pinyin": "ān níng",
     "en": "peaceful; tranquil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安详",
     "pinyin": "ān xiáng",
     "en": "serene, composed (of expression/manner)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "安置",
     "pinyin": "ān zhì",
     "en": "to settle, arrange a place for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "按摩",
     "pinyin": "àn mó",
     "en": "massage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "案件",
     "pinyin": "àn jiàn",
     "en": "(legal) case"
    },
    {
     "zh": "案例",
     "pinyin": "àn lì",
     "en": "case, example, instance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暗示",
     "pinyin": "àn shì",
     "en": "to hint, imply indirectly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_price_surface",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · áng–bǎ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · áng–bǎ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "把关 常用于'审查、把关质量'；把手 是名词（门把手）；把戏 指小手段/花招，三者都带'把'但意思完全不同。巴不得（渴望）和 巴结（讨好）字形相似但语义无关。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 15 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "昂贵",
     "pinyin": "áng guì",
     "en": "expensive, costly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凹凸",
     "pinyin": "āo tū",
     "en": "uneven, bumpy (concave-and-convex)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熬",
     "pinyin": "áo",
     "en": "to boil, simmer (soup/medicine); also to endure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奥秘",
     "pinyin": "ào mì",
     "en": "mystery, deep secret"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扒",
     "pinyin": "bā",
     "en": "to peel, strip off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疤",
     "pinyin": "bā",
     "en": "scar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拔苗助长",
     "pinyin": "bá miáo zhù zhǎng",
     "en": "(idiom) to ruin things by forcing quick results"
    },
    {
     "zh": "把关",
     "pinyin": "bǎ guān",
     "en": "to guard a pass; to check/vet quality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "把手",
     "pinyin": "bǎ shǒu",
     "en": "handle, grip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "把戏",
     "pinyin": "bǎ xì",
     "en": "trick, gimmick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "霸道",
     "pinyin": "bà dào",
     "en": "overbearing, domineering"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巴不得",
     "pinyin": "bā bu de",
     "en": "to be eager for, can't wait for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巴结",
     "pinyin": "bā jie",
     "en": "to fawn on, curry favor with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "罢工",
     "pinyin": "bà gōng",
     "en": "(to go on) strike"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掰",
     "pinyin": "bāi",
     "en": "to break off with one's hands"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_data_version",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bài–bàn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bài–bàn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "拜访（正式拜见某人）、拜年（过年时问候）、拜托（请求帮忙）三个'拜'字词用法完全不同，靠后面的宾语区分。颁布（政府发布法律/政策）与 颁发（发给个人证书/奖项）也常被搞混。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "百分点",
     "pinyin": "bǎi fēn diǎn",
     "en": "percentage point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摆脱",
     "pinyin": "bǎi tuō",
     "en": "to break away from, shake off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "败坏",
     "pinyin": "bài huài",
     "en": "to ruin, corrupt (reputation/morals)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拜访",
     "pinyin": "bài fǎng",
     "en": "to pay a formal visit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拜年",
     "pinyin": "bài nián",
     "en": "to pay a Chinese New Year call"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拜托",
     "pinyin": "bài tuō",
     "en": "please (do me a favor); to entrust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颁布",
     "pinyin": "bān bù",
     "en": "to issue, promulgate (laws)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颁发",
     "pinyin": "bān fā",
     "en": "to issue, award (certificates/medals)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斑纹",
     "pinyin": "bān wén",
     "en": "stripe, mottled pattern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "版本",
     "pinyin": "bǎn běn",
     "en": "version"
    },
    {
     "zh": "半途而废",
     "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi",
     "en": "(idiom) to give up halfway"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伴侣",
     "pinyin": "bàn lǚ",
     "en": "companion, partner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伴随",
     "pinyin": "bàn suí",
     "en": "to accompany"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扮演",
     "pinyin": "bàn yǎn",
     "en": "to play the role of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绑架",
     "pinyin": "bǎng jià",
     "en": "to kidnap"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_exemplar_packaging",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bàng–bó",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bàng–bó",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "六个 保-字词（保管/保密/保姆/保守/保卫/保养）意思差别很大，靠后面的宾语区分：保管东西、保密消息、保姆照顾孩子、保守思想、保卫国家、保养身体或机器。包庇（护短，贬义）不同于中性的包围、包装。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "榜样",
     "pinyin": "bǎng yàng",
     "en": "example, role model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "磅",
     "pinyin": "bàng",
     "en": "pound (weight unit); scale"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包庇",
     "pinyin": "bāo bì",
     "en": "to shield, harbor (a wrongdoer)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包袱",
     "pinyin": "bāo fu",
     "en": "cloth bundle; (fig.) a burden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包围",
     "pinyin": "bāo wéi",
     "en": "to surround"
    },
    {
     "zh": "包装",
     "pinyin": "bāo zhuāng",
     "en": "to package, wrap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "薄弱",
     "pinyin": "bó ruò",
     "en": "weak, frail (of a point/link)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饱和",
     "pinyin": "bǎo hé",
     "en": "saturated, at full capacity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饱经沧桑",
     "pinyin": "bǎo jīng cāng sāng",
     "en": "(idiom) having lived through many hardships"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保管",
     "pinyin": "bǎo guǎn",
     "en": "to keep in safekeeping"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保密",
     "pinyin": "bǎo mì",
     "en": "to keep confidential"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保姆",
     "pinyin": "bǎo mǔ",
     "en": "nanny, domestic helper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保守",
     "pinyin": "bǎo shǒu",
     "en": "conservative, cautious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保卫",
     "pinyin": "bǎo wèi",
     "en": "to defend, guard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保养",
     "pinyin": "bǎo yǎng",
     "en": "to maintain, take care of"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_security_guarantee",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bào–bǎo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bào–bǎo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "报复（bào fù，一般性报复）和 抱负（bào fù，理想抱负）是同音词，靠上下文区分——一个是负面的'以牙还牙'，一个是正面的'远大理想'。报仇 专指为严重伤害（如亲人死亡）复仇，比 报复 语气更重。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "保障",
     "pinyin": "bǎo zhàng",
     "en": "to ensure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "保重",
     "pinyin": "bǎo zhòng",
     "en": "to take care of oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报仇",
     "pinyin": "bào chóu",
     "en": "to take revenge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报酬",
     "pinyin": "bào chou",
     "en": "reward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报答",
     "pinyin": "bào dá",
     "en": "to repay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报到",
     "pinyin": "bào dào",
     "en": "to report for duty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报复",
     "pinyin": "bào fù",
     "en": "to make reprisals; to retaliate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报社",
     "pinyin": "bào shè",
     "en": "newspaper (i.e. a company)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "报销",
     "pinyin": "bào xiāo",
     "en": "to submit an expense account"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抱负",
     "pinyin": "bào fù",
     "en": "aspiration"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抱怨",
     "pinyin": "bào yuàn",
     "en": "to complain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暴力",
     "pinyin": "bào lì",
     "en": "violence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暴露",
     "pinyin": "bào lù",
     "en": "to expose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爆发",
     "pinyin": "bào fā",
     "en": "to break out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爆炸",
     "pinyin": "bào zhà",
     "en": "explosion"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_grief_borders",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bēi–běn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bēi–běn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "悲哀（心里感到悲伤）和 悲惨（形容处境、遭遇极其不幸）常被混用——悲哀 是情绪，悲惨 是客观处境。法庭词汇 被告（defendant）与 原告（plaintiff，反义词）要区分清楚。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《偏心的爱算不算爱》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"instinct\"",
    "zh": "我对我妈的爱是___，这种爱难道不是爱吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "卑鄙",
     "pinyin": "bēi bǐ",
     "en": "base, mean, contemptible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悲哀",
     "pinyin": "bēi āi",
     "en": "grieved, sorrowful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悲惨",
     "pinyin": "bēi cǎn",
     "en": "miserable, tragic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "北极",
     "pinyin": "běi jí",
     "en": "the North Pole, the Arctic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贝壳",
     "pinyin": "bèi ké",
     "en": "shell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "备份",
     "pinyin": "bèi fèn",
     "en": "backup (of data)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "备忘录",
     "pinyin": "bèi wàng lù",
     "en": "memorandum"
    },
    {
     "zh": "背叛",
     "pinyin": "bèi pàn",
     "en": "to betray"
    },
    {
     "zh": "背诵",
     "pinyin": "bèi sòng",
     "en": "to recite from memory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "被动",
     "pinyin": "bèi dòng",
     "en": "passive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "被告",
     "pinyin": "bèi gào",
     "en": "defendant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奔波",
     "pinyin": "bēn bō",
     "en": "to rush about, toil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奔驰",
     "pinyin": "bēn chí",
     "en": "to speed along, gallop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本能",
     "pinyin": "běn néng",
     "en": "instinct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本钱",
     "pinyin": "běn qián",
     "en": "capital; (fig.) an asset"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_self_identity",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · béng–bǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · béng–bǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "本人（说话人自己，正式）、本身（事物自己）、本事（能力）、本着（依据某原则，后接名词）四个'本'字词功能完全不同。比方（打比方=举例说明）与 比喻（修辞格，把一物比作另一物）常被混淆。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 21 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "本人",
     "pinyin": "běn rén",
     "en": "I; me; myself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本身",
     "pinyin": "běn shēn",
     "en": "itself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本事",
     "pinyin": "běn shì",
     "en": "source material"
    },
    {
     "zh": "本着",
     "pinyin": "běn zhe",
     "en": "based on..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "笨拙",
     "pinyin": "bèn zhuō",
     "en": "clumsy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "崩溃",
     "pinyin": "bēng kuì",
     "en": "to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甭",
     "pinyin": "béng",
     "en": "(contraction of 不用) need not; don't bother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迸发",
     "pinyin": "bèng fā",
     "en": "to burst forth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蹦",
     "pinyin": "bèng",
     "en": "to jump"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逼迫",
     "pinyin": "bī pò",
     "en": "to force"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鼻涕",
     "pinyin": "bí tì",
     "en": "nasal mucus; snivel; snot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比方",
     "pinyin": "bǐ fang",
     "en": "analogy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比喻",
     "pinyin": "bǐ yù",
     "en": "to compare"
    },
    {
     "zh": "比重",
     "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng",
     "en": "proportion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "必定",
     "pinyin": "bì dìng",
     "en": "to be bound to"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_borders_weaving",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "边疆（国家内部靠近国界的大片地区）、边界（两地之间的分界线）、边境（靠近边界的地区）三词都跟'边'有关但范围不同。弊病 和 弊端 都指系统性缺陷，弊端 更强调因此产生的具体问题或腐败行为。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "闭塞",
     "pinyin": "bì sè",
     "en": "blocked up; remote, out of touch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弊病",
     "pinyin": "bì bìng",
     "en": "malady, defect (of a system)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弊端",
     "pinyin": "bì duān",
     "en": "malpractice, systemic problem"
    },
    {
     "zh": "碧玉",
     "pinyin": "bì yù",
     "en": "jasper (green jade-like stone)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "臂",
     "pinyin": "bì",
     "en": "arm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "边疆",
     "pinyin": "biān jiāng",
     "en": "border region, frontier"
    },
    {
     "zh": "边界",
     "pinyin": "biān jiè",
     "en": "boundary (a line)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "边境",
     "pinyin": "biān jìng",
     "en": "border area (near a boundary)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "边缘",
     "pinyin": "biān yuán",
     "en": "edge, verge, brink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "编织",
     "pinyin": "biān zhī",
     "en": "to weave, knit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鞭策",
     "pinyin": "biān cè",
     "en": "to spur on, urge on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贬低",
     "pinyin": "biǎn dī",
     "en": "to belittle, disparage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贬义",
     "pinyin": "biǎn yì",
     "en": "derogatory sense (of a word)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扁",
     "pinyin": "biǎn",
     "en": "flat, flattened"
    },
    {
     "zh": "变故",
     "pinyin": "biàn gù",
     "en": "an unforeseen event, mishap"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_change_convenience",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · biàn–biāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · biàn–biāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "辩护（律师为被告辩护，第三方）、辩解（自己为自己找理由，常含消极意味）意思相近但主体不同。便利（形容词，方便）和 便于（后接动词，'便于操作'）用法不同——一个是形容词，一个是连接词组的用法。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "变迁",
     "pinyin": "biàn qiān",
     "en": "changes (over time, historical)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "变质",
     "pinyin": "biàn zhì",
     "en": "to go bad, degenerate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "便利",
     "pinyin": "biàn lì",
     "en": "convenient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "便条",
     "pinyin": "biàn tiáo",
     "en": "a note (informal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "便于",
     "pinyin": "biàn yú",
     "en": "convenient for, facilitates"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遍布",
     "pinyin": "biàn bù",
     "en": "to spread throughout"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辨认",
     "pinyin": "biàn rèn",
     "en": "to recognize, identify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辩护",
     "pinyin": "biàn hù",
     "en": "to defend (legally)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辩解",
     "pinyin": "biàn jiě",
     "en": "to explain oneself, justify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辩证",
     "pinyin": "biàn zhèng",
     "en": "dialectical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辫子",
     "pinyin": "biàn zi",
     "en": "braid, plait"
    },
    {
     "zh": "标本",
     "pinyin": "biāo běn",
     "en": "specimen; sample"
    },
    {
     "zh": "标记",
     "pinyin": "biāo jì",
     "en": "mark, sign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "标题",
     "pinyin": "biāo tí",
     "en": "title, heading"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飙升",
     "pinyin": "biāo shēng",
     "en": "to skyrocket, soar"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_vote_honor",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · biǎo–bō",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · biǎo–bō",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "表决（投票做最终决定）、表态（公开表明立场，不一定投票）、表彰（公开表扬荣誉）三个'表'字词功能不同。并非（强调'其实不是'）是书面语气很强的否定副词，比'不是'更正式。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "表决",
     "pinyin": "biǎo jué",
     "en": "to decide by vote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表态",
     "pinyin": "biǎo tài",
     "en": "to declare one's position"
    },
    {
     "zh": "表彰",
     "pinyin": "biǎo zhāng",
     "en": "to honor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "憋",
     "pinyin": "biē",
     "en": "to choke"
    },
    {
     "zh": "别扭",
     "pinyin": "biè niu",
     "en": "awkward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "别墅",
     "pinyin": "bié shù",
     "en": "villa"
    },
    {
     "zh": "别致",
     "pinyin": "bié zhì",
     "en": "unusual; unique"
    },
    {
     "zh": "濒临",
     "pinyin": "bīn lín",
     "en": "on the edge of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冰雹",
     "pinyin": "bīng báo",
     "en": "hail"
    },
    {
     "zh": "并存",
     "pinyin": "bìng cún",
     "en": "to exist at the same time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "并非",
     "pinyin": "bìng fēi",
     "en": "really isn't"
    },
    {
     "zh": "并列",
     "pinyin": "bìng liè",
     "en": "to stand side by side"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拨打",
     "pinyin": "bō dǎ",
     "en": "to call"
    },
    {
     "zh": "波浪",
     "pinyin": "bō làng",
     "en": "wave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "波涛汹涌",
     "pinyin": "bō tāo xiōng yǒng",
     "en": "waves surging forth"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_exploit_broadcast",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bó–bǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bó–bǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "补偿（弥补损失，给予对方好处）、补救（对已发生的问题采取措施改善）、补贴（政府或机构给予的资金支持）三个'补'字词都跟'弥补不足'有关但对象不同。不敢当 是回应别人夸奖时的谦虚客套话。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "剥削",
     "pinyin": "bō xuē",
     "en": "to exploit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "播放",
     "pinyin": "bō fàng",
     "en": "to broadcast, play (media)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "播种",
     "pinyin": "bō zhǒng",
     "en": "to sow seeds"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伯母",
     "pinyin": "bó mǔ",
     "en": "wife of father's elder brother"
    },
    {
     "zh": "博大精深",
     "pinyin": "bó dà jīng shēn",
     "en": "(idiom) wide-ranging and profound"
    },
    {
     "zh": "博览会",
     "pinyin": "bó lǎn huì",
     "en": "exposition, expo"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搏斗",
     "pinyin": "bó dòu",
     "en": "to wrestle, fight, struggle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "补偿",
     "pinyin": "bǔ cháng",
     "en": "to compensate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "补救",
     "pinyin": "bǔ jiù",
     "en": "to remedy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "补贴",
     "pinyin": "bǔ tiē",
     "en": "to subsidize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哺乳",
     "pinyin": "bǔ rǔ",
     "en": "to breastfeed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捕捉",
     "pinyin": "bǔ zhuō",
     "en": "to catch, capture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不得已",
     "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ",
     "en": "to have no choice, against one's will"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不妨",
     "pinyin": "bù fáng",
     "en": "there's no harm in, might as well"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不敢当",
     "pinyin": "bù gǎn dāng",
     "en": "I don't deserve this (modesty phrase)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_negation_idioms",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "不禁、不由得、禁不住、忍不住 都表示'情不自禁做某事'，是这个级别最容易混淆的一组近义词，只能靠上下文语气细微差别区分。不料 常放在句首，表示'没想到'，比 '没想到/竟然/居然' 更书面。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 21 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "不顾",
     "pinyin": "bù gù",
     "en": "in spite of, disregarding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不禁",
     "pinyin": "bù jīn",
     "en": "can't help (doing sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不堪",
     "pinyin": "bù kān",
     "en": "unbearable; utterly (intensifier)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不可思议",
     "pinyin": "bù kě sī yì",
     "en": "(idiom) inconceivable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不愧",
     "pinyin": "bù kuì",
     "en": "to be worthy of, deserve the name"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不料",
     "pinyin": "bù liào",
     "en": "unexpectedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不时",
     "pinyin": "bù shí",
     "en": "from time to time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不惜",
     "pinyin": "bù xī",
     "en": "not stint, not hesitate to (sacrifice)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不相上下",
     "pinyin": "bù xiāng shàng xià",
     "en": "(idiom) equally matched"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不像话",
     "pinyin": "bù xiàng huà",
     "en": "unreasonable, outrageous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不屑一顾",
     "pinyin": "bù xiè yī gù",
     "en": "(idiom) to disdain, not worth a glance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不言而喻",
     "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù",
     "en": "(idiom) it goes without saying"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不由得",
     "pinyin": "bù yóu de",
     "en": "can't help but, cannot but"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不择手段",
     "pinyin": "bù zé shǒu duàn",
     "en": "(idiom) by fair means or foul"
    },
    {
     "zh": "不止",
     "pinyin": "bù zhǐ",
     "en": "incessantly; more than (a number)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_notice_layout",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bù–cái",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bù–cái",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "财务（一个公司或个人的账目）和 财政（国家或政府的收支）范围不同，容易混淆。布局（整体规划安排）和 布置（具体动手安排/装饰）也常被搞混——布局 偏宏观，布置 偏具体操作。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 21 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "布告",
     "pinyin": "bù gào",
     "en": "a public notice, bulletin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "布局",
     "pinyin": "bù jú",
     "en": "layout, arrangement (of a plan)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "布置",
     "pinyin": "bù zhì",
     "en": "to arrange, decorate, assign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "步伐",
     "pinyin": "bù fá",
     "en": "pace, step (of progress)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "部署",
     "pinyin": "bù shǔ",
     "en": "to deploy, position (resources)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "部位",
     "pinyin": "bù wèi",
     "en": "a part, location (esp. body)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "才干",
     "pinyin": "cái gàn",
     "en": "ability, competence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "财富",
     "pinyin": "cái fù",
     "en": "wealth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "财务",
     "pinyin": "cái wù",
     "en": "financial affairs (of a company)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "财政",
     "pinyin": "cái zhèng",
     "en": "public finance (of a government)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "裁缝",
     "pinyin": "cái feng",
     "en": "tailor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "裁判",
     "pinyin": "cái pàn",
     "en": "referee, judge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "裁员",
     "pinyin": "cái yuán",
     "en": "to cut staff, lay off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "采购",
     "pinyin": "cǎi gòu",
     "en": "to procure, purchase"
    },
    {
     "zh": "采集",
     "pinyin": "cǎi jí",
     "en": "to gather, collect"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_accept_lottery",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · cǎi–cāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · cǎi–cāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "残酷 形容事情/局面很残暴（战争很残酷），残忍 形容人的行为很狠心（他虐待动物很残忍）。采纳（接受意见）不同于 参照（参考、比照）。操劳（辛苦劳累）、操练（训练动作）、操纵（暗中控制）三词都带'操'，意思却完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "采纳",
     "pinyin": "cǎi nà",
     "en": "to accept/adopt (a suggestion)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "彩票",
     "pinyin": "cǎi piào",
     "en": "lottery ticket"
    },
    {
     "zh": "参谋",
     "pinyin": "cān móu",
     "en": "staff officer; adviser"
    },
    {
     "zh": "参照",
     "pinyin": "cān zhào",
     "en": "to consult, refer to (as reference)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "残酷",
     "pinyin": "cán kù",
     "en": "cruel, brutal (of events/reality)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "残留",
     "pinyin": "cán liú",
     "en": "to remain, be left over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "残忍",
     "pinyin": "cán rěn",
     "en": "cruel, ruthless (of a person's acts)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灿烂",
     "pinyin": "càn làn",
     "en": "brilliant, splendid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仓促",
     "pinyin": "cāng cù",
     "en": "hasty, hurried"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仓库",
     "pinyin": "cāng kù",
     "en": "warehouse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "苍白",
     "pinyin": "cāng bái",
     "en": "pale"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舱",
     "pinyin": "cāng",
     "en": "cabin, hold (ship/plane)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "操劳",
     "pinyin": "cāo láo",
     "en": "to toil, work hard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "操练",
     "pinyin": "cāo liàn",
     "en": "to drill, practice (military-style)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "操纵",
     "pinyin": "cāo zòng",
     "en": "to manipulate, operate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_operation_strategy",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · cǎo–chà",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · cǎo–chà",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "草案（尚未通过的法律文件，名词）不同于 草率（做事不认真，形容词）。策略（整体计划，名词）与 策划（去安排、去谋划，动词）常一起出现却词性不同。层出不穷（不断出现，成语）与 层次（等级、级别，名词）都带'层'但用法完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "操作",
     "pinyin": "cāo zuò",
     "en": "to operate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘈杂",
     "pinyin": "cáo zá",
     "en": "noisy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "草案",
     "pinyin": "cǎo àn",
     "en": "draft (of legislation/a proposal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "草率",
     "pinyin": "cǎo shuài",
     "en": "careless, hasty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "侧面",
     "pinyin": "cè miàn",
     "en": "lateral side; indirectly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "测量",
     "pinyin": "cè liáng",
     "en": "to measure, survey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "策略",
     "pinyin": "cè lüè",
     "en": "strategy; tactics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "策划",
     "pinyin": "cè huà",
     "en": "to plan, plot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "层出不穷",
     "pinyin": "céng chū bù qióng",
     "en": "to emerge one after another endlessly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "层次",
     "pinyin": "céng cì",
     "en": "layer, level"
    },
    {
     "zh": "查获",
     "pinyin": "chá huò",
     "en": "to track down and seize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岔",
     "pinyin": "chà",
     "en": "fork in a road"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诧异",
     "pinyin": "chà yì",
     "en": "astonished"
    },
    {
     "zh": "差距",
     "pinyin": "chā jù",
     "en": "disparity, gap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "柴油",
     "pinyin": "chái yóu",
     "en": "diesel fuel"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_assist_tremble",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chān–chǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chān–chǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "场合（抽象的时机/情境，如'正式场合'）、场面（视觉上的画面/局面，如'热闹的场面'）、场所（具体的地点，如'公共场所'）三词都带'场'，但侧重点完全不同。昌盛（褒义，国家繁荣）与 猖狂（贬义，嚣张、放肆）字形相近却感情色彩相反。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《词典说不出来的那部分》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"occasion, situation\"",
    "zh": "可是这也可能是___的问题，跟词典没关系吧？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "搀",
     "pinyin": "chān",
     "en": "to support by the arm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "馋",
     "pinyin": "chán",
     "en": "gluttonous, craving food"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缠绕",
     "pinyin": "chán rào",
     "en": "to entwine, twist around"
    },
    {
     "zh": "产业",
     "pinyin": "chǎn yè",
     "en": "industry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阐述",
     "pinyin": "chǎn shù",
     "en": "to expound (a theory/position)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颤抖",
     "pinyin": "chàn dǒu",
     "en": "to shudder, tremble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昌盛",
     "pinyin": "chāng shèng",
     "en": "prosperous (of a nation/era)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猖狂",
     "pinyin": "chāng kuáng",
     "en": "savage, rampant, unbridled"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尝试",
     "pinyin": "cháng shì",
     "en": "to try, attempt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偿还",
     "pinyin": "cháng huán",
     "en": "to repay (a debt)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "常年",
     "pinyin": "cháng nián",
     "en": "all year round"
    },
    {
     "zh": "常务",
     "pinyin": "cháng wù",
     "en": "routine, standing (e.g. a standing committee)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "场合",
     "pinyin": "chǎng hé",
     "en": "occasion, situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "场面",
     "pinyin": "chǎng miàn",
     "en": "scene"
    },
    {
     "zh": "场所",
     "pinyin": "chǎng suǒ",
     "en": "venue, location"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_advocate_tide",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chàng–zhāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chàng–zhāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "倡导（长期倡议某种理念，比较正式）与 倡议（提出一项具体建议/发起）侧重不同。畅通（道路、交流顺畅无阻）不同于 畅销（商品卖得好）。撤退（军事/人员撤离）与 撤销（取消决定、政策）字形相近但对象不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "畅通",
     "pinyin": "chàng tōng",
     "en": "unimpeded, flowing freely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "畅销",
     "pinyin": "chàng xiāo",
     "en": "to sell well, bestselling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倡导",
     "pinyin": "chàng dǎo",
     "en": "to advocate, champion (a cause)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倡议",
     "pinyin": "chàng yì",
     "en": "to propose, initiate; a proposal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敞开",
     "pinyin": "chǎng kāi",
     "en": "to open wide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钞票",
     "pinyin": "chāo piào",
     "en": "paper money, banknote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "超级",
     "pinyin": "chāo jí",
     "en": "super-"
    },
    {
     "zh": "超越",
     "pinyin": "chāo yuè",
     "en": "to surpass, transcend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朝气蓬勃",
     "pinyin": "zhāo qì péng bó",
     "en": "full of youthful energy (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘲笑",
     "pinyin": "cháo xiào",
     "en": "to mock, jeer at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "潮流",
     "pinyin": "cháo liú",
     "en": "tide, trend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "潮湿",
     "pinyin": "cháo shī",
     "en": "damp, humid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "撤退",
     "pinyin": "chè tuì",
     "en": "to retreat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "撤销",
     "pinyin": "chè xiāo",
     "en": "to repeal, rescind, cancel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沉淀",
     "pinyin": "chén diàn",
     "en": "to settle, precipitate; (fig.) to accumulate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_ponder_display",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chéng–chén",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chéng–chén",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "沉思（陷入思考，动作）、沉着（临危不乱，性格/状态）、沉重（心情/负担很重）、沉闷（气氛压抑）都带'沉'但侧重不同。陈旧（过时，形容词）、陈列（摆出展示，动词）、陈述（说明陈述，动词）都带'陈'。成本（生产花费）、成交（达成交易）、成效（效果）、成心（故意）都带'成'，注意区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "沉闷",
     "pinyin": "chén mèn",
     "en": "oppressive, dull (atmosphere)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沉思",
     "pinyin": "chén sī",
     "en": "to contemplate, ponder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沉着",
     "pinyin": "chén zhuó",
     "en": "calm, composed under pressure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沉重",
     "pinyin": "chén zhòng",
     "en": "heavy (weight/mood)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陈旧",
     "pinyin": "chén jiù",
     "en": "old-fashioned, outdated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陈列",
     "pinyin": "chén liè",
     "en": "to display, exhibit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陈述",
     "pinyin": "chén shù",
     "en": "to state, give an account"
    },
    {
     "zh": "称号",
     "pinyin": "chēng hào",
     "en": "title, honorary designation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "称心如意",
     "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì",
     "en": "(idiom) after one's own heart, satisfactory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成本",
     "pinyin": "chéng běn",
     "en": "(manufacturing) cost"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成交",
     "pinyin": "chéng jiāo",
     "en": "to complete a deal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成天",
     "pinyin": "chéng tiān",
     "en": "(coll.) all day long"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成效",
     "pinyin": "chéng xiào",
     "en": "effect, result"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成心",
     "pinyin": "chéng xīn",
     "en": "intentional, on purpose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "成员",
     "pinyin": "chéng yuán",
     "en": "member"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_appear_undertake",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chēng–chí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chēng–chí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "承办（主办活动）、承包（承接工程/项目）、承诺（做出保证）都带'承'，对象完全不同。吃苦（忍受艰苦，动词短语）与 吃力（费劲、辛苦，形容词）都带'吃'但词性和用法不同。呈现（逐渐显露出某状态）比 出现 更强调状态、色彩的显现。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "呈现",
     "pinyin": "chéng xiàn",
     "en": "to appear, present"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承办",
     "pinyin": "chéng bàn",
     "en": "to undertake, host (an event)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承包",
     "pinyin": "chéng bāo",
     "en": "to contract (for a project)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "承诺",
     "pinyin": "chéng nuò",
     "en": "to promise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诚挚",
     "pinyin": "chéng zhì",
     "en": "sincere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "城堡",
     "pinyin": "chéng bǎo",
     "en": "castle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乘务员",
     "pinyin": "chéng wù yuán",
     "en": "attendant (plane/train/boat)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惩罚",
     "pinyin": "chéng fá",
     "en": "penalty; to punish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "澄清",
     "pinyin": "chéng qīng",
     "en": "clear (of liquid); to clarify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "橙",
     "pinyin": "chéng",
     "en": "orange (fruit/color)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秤",
     "pinyin": "chēng",
     "en": "scale (for weighing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吃苦",
     "pinyin": "chī kǔ",
     "en": "to endure hardship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吃力",
     "pinyin": "chī lì",
     "en": "strenuous, requiring effort"
    },
    {
     "zh": "池塘",
     "pinyin": "chí táng",
     "en": "pond"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迟缓",
     "pinyin": "chí huǎn",
     "en": "slow, sluggish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_hesitate_equator",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chì–chōu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chì–chōu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "充足（数量足够，如'准备充足'）、充沛（精力旺盛，如'精力充沛'）、充实（内容丰富、生活满足，如'生活充实'）都带'充'但搭配对象不同。崇拜（偶像式的仰慕）、崇敬（庄重的敬意）、崇高（形容理想/使命的形容词）都带'崇'，词性和感情色彩各不相同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《什么都能卖的直播间》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"impulsive\"",
    "zh": "我觉得这种直播促销，就是想让人___买东西。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "迟疑",
     "pinyin": "chí yí",
     "en": "to hesitate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "持久",
     "pinyin": "chí jiǔ",
     "en": "lasting, enduring"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赤道",
     "pinyin": "chì dào",
     "en": "equator"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赤字",
     "pinyin": "chì zì",
     "en": "(financial) deficit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充当",
     "pinyin": "chōng dāng",
     "en": "to serve as, act as"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充沛",
     "pinyin": "chōng pèi",
     "en": "abundant, vigorous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充实",
     "pinyin": "chōng shí",
     "en": "substantial, fulfilling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "充足",
     "pinyin": "chōng zú",
     "en": "adequate, sufficient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冲动",
     "pinyin": "chōng dòng",
     "en": "impulsive; an urge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冲击",
     "pinyin": "chōng jī",
     "en": "impact; to shock"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冲突",
     "pinyin": "chōng tū",
     "en": "conflict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "崇拜",
     "pinyin": "chóng bài",
     "en": "to worship, idolize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "崇高",
     "pinyin": "chóng gāo",
     "en": "lofty, sublime"
    },
    {
     "zh": "崇敬",
     "pinyin": "chóng jìng",
     "en": "to revere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抽空",
     "pinyin": "chōu kòng",
     "en": "to find time (to do sth)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_root_vocab",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-5 Vocabulary Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-5词汇基础",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "进入 HSK 6 之前，先快速复习一批常见的 HSK 5 核心词汇，确保它们已经完全自动化：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_root_grammar",
   "type": "foundation",
   "name": "HSK 1-5 Grammar Mastered",
   "nameZh": "HSK1-5语法基础",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "进入 HSK 6 之前，先巩固几个核心的 HSK 5 复句和固定结构，确保它们能不假思索地使用：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_affixes",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Productive Prefixes and Suffixes",
   "nameZh": "类前缀与类后缀",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "中文里有一批高频'词缀'，加在词根前后，能批量构造新词，认识它们就能推测生词的意思。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the meeting NOT formal?",
    "choices": [
     "这次会议是非常正式的。",
     "这次会议是非正式的。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_dem_pronouns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Formal Demonstrative Pronouns: 本 and 此",
   "nameZh": "书面指示代词：本、此",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "口语中说'这'，正式书面语常用本和此代替，语气更庄重。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both mean the same meeting. In which sentence does the wording read as formal, official written language (like a posted notice) rather than everyday speech?",
    "choices": [
     "本次会议将讨论新政策。",
     "这次会议将讨论新政策。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_measure_words",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Advanced Measure Words: Nominal and Verbal",
   "nameZh": "高级量词：名量词与动量词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "名量词修饰名词，放在'数词 + 量词 + 名词'的位置： - 缕 = 细长的一条（丝状物）：一缕阳光、一缕香烟、一缕头发。 - 栋/幢 = 整座建筑：一栋楼、一幢别墅。 - 丛 = 聚在一起的植物：一丛花、一丛竹子。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the measure word tell you it was a serious, purposeful talk — not just chatting for a while?",
    "choices": [
     "老板跟他谈了一番。",
     "老板跟他谈了一阵。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_adv_degree_scope",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Degree, Scope and Time Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "程度、范围与时间副词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "程度副词（放在形容词/心理动词前，加强程度）： - 格外 = 特别、超出一般：今天格外冷。语气比'很'重，比'非常'更书面。 - 极其 = 极度地，语气最强，多用于书面语：极其重要、极其罕见。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These differ by one adverb. In which sentence does the notifying happen ahead of time, before things start — rather than right after something else?",
    "choices": [
     "他事先通知了大家。",
     "他随即通知了大家。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_adv_connective_mood",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Connective, Manner and Modal Adverbs",
   "nameZh": "关联、方式与情态语气副词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "关联副词（连接前后分句，表逻辑关系，书面语常用）： - 从而 = 因此、由此产生的结果：提高了技术，从而降低了成本。强调'前因后果'的必然联系。 - 进而 = 在此基础上更进一步：先了解情况，进而提出建议。强调'层层递进'。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both sentences end with '方便了市民出行' (made travel easier for residents). In which one does the connector correctly mark that as the automatic RESULT of building the subway?",
    "choices": [
     "政府修建了地铁，从而方便了市民出行。",
     "政府修建了地铁，进而方便了市民出行。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_prep_time_place",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Prepositions of Time, Place, Direction and Object",
   "nameZh": "引出时间、处所、方向、对象的介词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "书面语中，'于、自、至、朝着'常常替换口语的'在、从、到、向'，语气更正式，多见于新闻、公文、演讲。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence can the ticket still be used AFTER today?",
    "choices": [
     "此票自今日有效。",
     "此票至今日有效。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_prep_causal",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Prepositions of Purpose, Exclusion and Basis",
   "nameZh": "引出目的、原因、排除与凭借的介词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "以 = 用、拿来（引出目的/方式，书面语）：以此表示感谢（=用这个表示感谢）；公司以质量取胜（=靠质量取胜）。常见结构'以…为…'（以诚信为本）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one is the reason an objective external situation, rather than someone's inner feeling or motivation?",
    "choices": [
     "出于对工人安全的担心，公司决定暂停施工。",
     "鉴于连日暴雨，公司决定暂停施工。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_conjunctions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Advanced Conjunctions: 而, 同, 与, 不料, 可, 若",
   "nameZh": "高级连词：而、同、与、不料、可、若",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "而 (ér) links two predicates (usually adjectives or verb phrases) about the same subject. It can show simple addition (both positive/negative) or contrast (positive→negative). 表面上…而实际上… is a classic contrast frame.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "These share the same first clause and differ by one connector. In which sentence is the sudden rain treated as a genuine SURPRISE that spoils the plan against all expectation?",
    "choices": [
     "我们本来打算去爬山，不料天突然下起了大雨。",
     "我们本来打算去爬山，可天突然下起了大雨。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_particles",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Advanced Particles: Structural 所 and Modal 罢了/啦/嘛",
   "nameZh": "高级助词：结构助词所与语气助词",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "所 + V turns a verb into a noun-modifier, almost always followed by 的 + noun: 我所说的话 = 'the words that I said'. Fixed forms: 所谓 (the so-called), 有所 + 2-syllable verb (a mild change: 有所提高 = improved somewhat).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is the speaker actually ASKING a question and expecting an answer?",
    "choices": [
     "这么简单的事，你自己做吗？",
     "这么简单的事，你自己做嘛。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_num_adj_clf",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Numeral + Adjective + Classifier Phrases",
   "nameZh": "数词+形容词+量词短语",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Structure: Numeral + monosyllabic adjective (大/小/整/满…) + Classifier + Noun. The adjective sits between the numeral and the classifier, coloring how the speaker perceives the quantity — not just neutrally counting.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Same characters, different order. In which sentence is the PILE big (a huge pile), rather than the individual books being large?",
    "choices": [
     "他搬走了一堆大书。",
     "他搬走了一大堆书。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_four_char_patterns",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Four-Character Fixed Patterns: 或A或B, 无A无B, A这A那, 左A右B",
   "nameZh": "四字格固定短语",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "或A或B = 'either A or B / A-ish or B-ish', hedging over two possibilities of the same category: 或早或晚 (sooner or later), 或多或少 (more or less).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does he work the problem through in his own head — rather than pestering other people with scattered questions?",
    "choices": [
     "他一遇到问题就左思右想。",
     "他一遇到问题就问这问那。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_fixed_expressions",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Common Fixed Expressions: 不怎么, 好不容易, 那倒是, 算了",
   "nameZh": "常用固定短语",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "不怎么 = 'not really / not particularly' — a mild negative degree marker before an adjective or verb: 不怎么好吃 = 'not really tasty'.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one was getting the ticket DIFFICULT? (Careful — one phrase looks like it means 'easy' but doesn't.)",
    "choices": [
     "他好不容易才买到那张票。",
     "他很容易就买到那张票。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_fixed_formats",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Fixed Formats: A一量词B一量词, 东一A西一A, 为了…而…",
   "nameZh": "固定格式：交替结构与目的状语格式",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "A一量词B一量词 describes two members of a pair/group by echoing the SAME classifier twice, each half naming one quality: 一个高一个矮 (one tall, one short). The classifier must repeat exactly — it creates the rhetorical parallelism.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence are the books scattered messily here and there, rather than contrasted by thickness?",
    "choices": [
     "桌上的书一本厚一本薄。",
     "桌上的书东一本西一本。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_object_types",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Object Semantic Types: Locative and Result Objects",
   "nameZh": "宾语的语义类型：处所宾语与结果宾语",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "处所宾语 (locative object): Certain verbs of arrival/motion (到、到达、登上、爬、离开、经过…) take a PLACE noun directly as their object, no preposition needed: 到达机场 = 'arrive at the airport'. Don't confuse with 在 (which needs a different structure for 'located at').",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does the article NOT exist until the action is finished?",
    "choices": [
     "她写了一篇文章。",
     "她看了一篇文章。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_dir_complements",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Directional Complements: Extended Stative Meanings",
   "nameZh": "趋向补语的引申用法：下来、下去、起来、过来",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Beyond literal direction, these four complements carry extended, figurative meanings in HSK6 texts:",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence has he already made it through to the end, rather than still going?",
    "choices": [
     "再难他也坚持下来了。",
     "再难他也要坚持下去。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_ba_bei_advanced",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Advanced 把 and Passive Constructions",
   "nameZh": "高级把字句与被动句",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "把 + O + V + 成/为/作 (regard-as / transform-into): 把A看成/当作/看作B = 'treat/regard A as B'. The complement 成/为/作 must follow the verb directly.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is 小王 the one doing the criticizing?",
    "choices": [
     "小王把小李批评了一顿。",
     "小王被小李批评了一顿。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_compound_coord",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Coordinate and Sequential Compound Sentences",
   "nameZh": "并列复句与承接复句：时而…时而…、一时…一时…、便",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "时而…时而… = 'now...now...' — describes a state alternating unpredictably between two conditions over time: 天气时而晴，时而雨 (the weather is now sunny, now rainy). Formal/written register.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence does his mood keep swinging between two states — rather than staying at one steady level?",
    "choices": [
     "他的情绪又激动又紧张。",
     "他的情绪时而高涨，时而低落。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_compound_progressive",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Progressive and Additive Compound Sentences",
   "nameZh": "递进复句：不但不…反而…、不是…还是…、连…也/都…更…",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "不但不…反而… = 'not only not X, but on the contrary Y' — an adversative-progressive: the expected negative outcome is reversed into something surprising. 反而 (on the contrary) marks the reversal.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In both sentences he failed many times. In which one does the result go AGAINST what you'd expect — he ends up MORE confident, not less?",
    "choices": [
     "他失败了很多次，反而更有信心了。",
     "他失败了很多次，因此失去了信心。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_compound_cond",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Alternative, Conditional and Concessive Compound Sentences",
   "nameZh": "选择、假设、条件与让步复句",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "要么…要么… (alternative): presents two mutually exclusive options: 要么现在走，要么错过火车 = 'either we leave now, or we miss the train'.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which sentence is apologizing the ONLY way to earn his forgiveness?",
    "choices": [
     "只要你道歉，他就会原谅你。",
     "除非你道歉，他才会原谅你。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_multilayer",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Multi-Layer Compound Sentences",
   "nameZh": "多重复句：复句中的复句",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "A multi-layer compound sentence (多重复句) contains TWO OR MORE logical relations stacked inside one sentence — a compound clause nested inside one half of another compound clause.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Both are two-layer sentences that differ only in the inner pair. In which one is working hard GUARANTEED to bring success (it is enough on its own), rather than merely REQUIRED for it?",
    "choices": [
     "虽然条件差，但是只有肯努力，才可能成功。",
     "虽然条件差，但是只要肯努力，就一定能成功。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_emphasis",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Emphatic Constructions: 非…不可",
   "nameZh": "强调句型：非…不可",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Structure: (Subject) + 非 + Verb Phrase + 不可. Literally \"if not X, unacceptable\" → \"absolutely must X / nothing else will do.\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "Don't let the 非 fool you. In which sentence must he definitely DO this thing — he has no choice but to do it?",
    "choices": [
     "这件事他不能做。",
     "这件事他非做不可。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_gr_colloquial",
   "type": "grammar",
   "name": "Colloquial Spoken Patterns",
   "nameZh": "口语格式：X到Y头上、X就X吧、X是X、好你个X等",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "1. V + 到 + 人 + 头上 — blame, duty, or luck \"lands on\" someone. 别把错误推到我头上 = Don't push the mistake onto me.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "In which one does the speaker ADMIT the method really is difficult before adding a 'but'?",
    "choices": [
     "这个办法不难，很有效。",
     "这个办法难是难，可是很有效。"
    ],
    "from": "lesson.pretest"
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_sk_idiom_comprehension",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Chengyu and Idiom Comprehension in Context",
   "nameZh": "成语与惯用语理解",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "成语多为四字结构，字面意思和整体含义常常不同，不能逐字翻译。理解步骤：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_sk_formal_register",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Formal and Written Register Reading",
   "nameZh": "书面语阅读：正式文体与书面表达",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "HSK6阅读常出现口语中不用的正式书面词：该/其/均/皆/亦/系/尚/予以/加以/鉴于/综上所述/由此可见。它们的意思都很常见，只是换了更正式的说法。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_sk_long_passage",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Long Passage Main Idea and Structure",
   "nameZh": "长篇阅读：把握主旨与篇章结构",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "HSK6长文章读不懂，往往不是因为生词多，而是没抓住篇章结构。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_sk_classical_flavor",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Classical Chinese Remnants in Modern Text",
   "nameZh": "文言文色彩：现代文中的文言残留",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "现代书面语里保留了不少文言虚词，多出现在固定短语/成语里，不能按现代语法逐字翻译。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_sk_error_spotting",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "Error Spotting in Written Chinese",
   "nameZh": "病句辨析：找出并纠正常见错误",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "HSK6\"选出有语病的一项\"主要考察四类错误：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_capstone",
   "type": "skill",
   "name": "HSK 6 Exam Reading Strategy Overview",
   "nameZh": "HSK六级阅读综合策略",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "本课整合HSK6阅读中最重要的五项技能：书面语识别（该/均/尚/予以/加以）、长篇阅读抓主旨（首尾句+结构词：然而/由此可见/总而言之）、文言残留（之/于/以出现在固定短语里，不能逐字直译）、病句辨析（搭配不当/成分赘余/语序不当/关联词误用）、成语理解（结合上下文猜整体意思，不能拆开理解）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_dense_prepare",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chóu–chū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chóu–chū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "储备（国家/机构的战略储存，名词/动词）、储存（把东西存放起来，动词）、储蓄（存钱，银行相关）都带'储'但对象不同。出身（家庭背景）、出息（未来的前途）、出路（前进的方向）、出神（发呆）、出卖（背叛）都带'出'，含义各异，需结合上下文判断。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "稠密",
     "pinyin": "chóu mì",
     "en": "dense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "筹备",
     "pinyin": "chóu bèi",
     "en": "to make preparations (for an event)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踌躇",
     "pinyin": "chóu chú",
     "en": "to hesitate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丑恶",
     "pinyin": "chǒu è",
     "en": "ugly, hideous (of character/behavior)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出路",
     "pinyin": "chū lù",
     "en": "a way out, way forward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出卖",
     "pinyin": "chū mài",
     "en": "to sell out, betray"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出身",
     "pinyin": "chū shēn",
     "en": "family background, to be born of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出神",
     "pinyin": "chū shén",
     "en": "spellbound, entranced"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出息",
     "pinyin": "chū xī",
     "en": "prospects, promise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "出洋相",
     "pinyin": "chū yáng xiàng",
     "en": "to make a fool of oneself"
    },
    {
     "zh": "初步",
     "pinyin": "chū bù",
     "en": "initial, preliminary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "储备",
     "pinyin": "chǔ bèi",
     "en": "reserves"
    },
    {
     "zh": "储存",
     "pinyin": "chǔ cún",
     "en": "to stockpile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "储蓄",
     "pinyin": "chǔ xù",
     "en": "to save money"
    },
    {
     "zh": "处分",
     "pinyin": "chǔ fèn",
     "en": "formal disciplinary action"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_situation_transmit",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chuàn–zhuàn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chuàn–zhuàn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "处境（人所处的困难局面，名词）与 处置（如何处理某事，动词）都带'处'但用法不同。传达（传递消息/指示）、传授（传授技艺）、传记（记录人物一生的书）都带'传'，对象各不相同：消息用传达，技能用传授。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 13 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "处境",
     "pinyin": "chǔ jìng",
     "en": "situation (of a person)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "处置",
     "pinyin": "chǔ zhì",
     "en": "to handle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "畜牧",
     "pinyin": "xù mù",
     "en": "to raise animals"
    },
    {
     "zh": "触犯",
     "pinyin": "chù fàn",
     "en": "to violate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "川流不息",
     "pinyin": "chuān liú bù xī",
     "en": "the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "穿越",
     "pinyin": "chuān yuè",
     "en": "to pass through"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传达",
     "pinyin": "chuán dá",
     "en": "to pass on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传单",
     "pinyin": "chuán dān",
     "en": "leaflet; flier; pamphlet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传记",
     "pinyin": "zhuàn jì",
     "en": "biography"
    },
    {
     "zh": "传授",
     "pinyin": "chuán shòu",
     "en": "to impart; to pass on; to teach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "船舶",
     "pinyin": "chuán bó",
     "en": "shipping"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喘气",
     "pinyin": "chuǎn qì",
     "en": "to breathe deeply; to pant; to gasp"
    },
    {
     "zh": "串",
     "pinyin": "chuàn",
     "en": "to string together"
    },
    {
     "zh": "床单",
     "pinyin": "chuáng dān",
     "en": "bed sheet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幢",
     "pinyin": "chuáng",
     "en": "banner"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_create_boast",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chuàng–cì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chuàng–cì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "创立（建立机构/理论）、创新（想出新点子）、创业（开始经营事业）、创作（创造艺术作品）都带'创'，宾语不同。纯粹（副词，强调'只是、仅仅'）与 纯洁（形容词，指品德/感情上的纯真）都带'纯'，词性和用法都不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《会写诗的机器》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to create (art/literature)\"",
    "zh": "两首诗写得都不错，语气也差不多，我猜不出哪首是机器___的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "创立",
     "pinyin": "chuàng lì",
     "en": "to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "创新",
     "pinyin": "chuàng xīn",
     "en": "to innovate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "创业",
     "pinyin": "chuàng yè",
     "en": "to start a business"
    },
    {
     "zh": "创作",
     "pinyin": "chuàng zuò",
     "en": "to create (art/literature)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吹牛",
     "pinyin": "chuī niú",
     "en": "to boast, talk big"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吹捧",
     "pinyin": "chuī pěng",
     "en": "to flatter, laud excessively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "垂直",
     "pinyin": "chuí zhí",
     "en": "perpendicular; vertical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锤",
     "pinyin": "chuí",
     "en": "hammer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纯粹",
     "pinyin": "chún cuì",
     "en": "purely, only"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纯洁",
     "pinyin": "chún jié",
     "en": "pure, innocent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "词汇",
     "pinyin": "cí huì",
     "en": "vocabulary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慈祥",
     "pinyin": "cí xiáng",
     "en": "kindly (esp. of the elderly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雌雄",
     "pinyin": "cí xióng",
     "en": "male and female"
    },
    {
     "zh": "次品",
     "pinyin": "cì pǐn",
     "en": "substandard products"
    },
    {
     "zh": "次序",
     "pinyin": "cì xù",
     "en": "sequence; order"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_serve_cluster",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · cì–dā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · cì–dā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "搭（临时搭建，动词）、搭档（合作伙伴，名词）、搭配（颜色/食物等相配，动词）都带'搭'，对象不同。摧残（严重、长期地伤害身心，程度很重）比 伤害、损害 语气更强烈，常用于书面语描述深重的创伤。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "伺候",
     "pinyin": "cì hou",
     "en": "to serve; to wait upon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刺",
     "pinyin": "cì",
     "en": "thorn; to prick; to stab; to assassinate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "从容不迫",
     "pinyin": "cóng róng bù pò",
     "en": "calm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丛",
     "pinyin": "cóng",
     "en": "cluster"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凑合",
     "pinyin": "còu he",
     "en": "to bring together"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粗鲁",
     "pinyin": "cū lǔ",
     "en": "coarse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "窜",
     "pinyin": "cuàn",
     "en": "to flee"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摧残",
     "pinyin": "cuī cán",
     "en": "to ravage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脆弱",
     "pinyin": "cuì ruò",
     "en": "weak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搓",
     "pinyin": "cuō",
     "en": "to rub or roll between the hands or fingers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "磋商",
     "pinyin": "cuō shāng",
     "en": "to consult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挫折",
     "pinyin": "cuò zhé",
     "en": "setback"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搭",
     "pinyin": "dā",
     "en": "to put up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搭档",
     "pinyin": "dā dàng",
     "en": "to cooperate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搭配",
     "pinyin": "dā pèi",
     "en": "to pair up"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_achieve_reply",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dǎ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dǎ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "达成（谈判/协议达成一致，固定搭配'达成协议'）与 答复（正式回应请求）不同对象。打包、打架、打量、打猎、打仗、打官司 都带'打'，各自搭配不同宾语，需结合语境判断具体含义。大不了（表示最坏结果可以接受）与 大肆（形容做事毫无顾忌、过分）语气完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《该把盘子吃光吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to pack up\"",
    "zh": "对，___带回家，也是一点都不浪费。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "达成",
     "pinyin": "dá chéng",
     "en": "to reach (an agreement)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "答辩",
     "pinyin": "dá biàn",
     "en": "to defend (a thesis), reply to a challenge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "答复",
     "pinyin": "dá fù",
     "en": "to reply (formally)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打包",
     "pinyin": "dǎ bāo",
     "en": "to pack up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打官司",
     "pinyin": "dǎ guān si",
     "en": "to file a lawsuit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打击",
     "pinyin": "dǎ jī",
     "en": "to strike; a blow/setback"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打架",
     "pinyin": "dǎ jià",
     "en": "to fight (physically)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打量",
     "pinyin": "dǎ liang",
     "en": "to size sb up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打猎",
     "pinyin": "dǎ liè",
     "en": "to go hunting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "打仗",
     "pinyin": "dǎ zhàng",
     "en": "to fight a battle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大不了",
     "pinyin": "dà bù liǎo",
     "en": "at worst; if worst comes to worst"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大臣",
     "pinyin": "dà chén",
     "en": "minister, chancellor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大伙儿",
     "pinyin": "dà huǒ r",
     "en": "(coll.) everybody"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大厦",
     "pinyin": "dà shà",
     "en": "large building, mansion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大肆",
     "pinyin": "dà sì",
     "en": "wantonly, unrestrainedly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_general_arrest",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dài–tán",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dài–tán",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "大体、大致 都表示'大概、差不多'，语气相近；大意 是名词，指文章/讲话的主要内容概要。代价（付出的牺牲，比喻义）与 担保（为他人的责任作保证）都是正式用语，常见于书面语和法律/商业语境。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "大体",
     "pinyin": "dà tǐ",
     "en": "in general, more or less"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大意",
     "pinyin": "dà yì",
     "en": "general idea, gist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "大致",
     "pinyin": "dà zhì",
     "en": "roughly, approximately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "歹徒",
     "pinyin": "dǎi tú",
     "en": "evildoer, criminal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逮捕",
     "pinyin": "dài bǔ",
     "en": "to arrest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "代价",
     "pinyin": "dài jià",
     "en": "price, cost (figurative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "代理",
     "pinyin": "dài lǐ",
     "en": "to act on behalf of; agent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "带领",
     "pinyin": "dài lǐng",
     "en": "to guide, lead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怠慢",
     "pinyin": "dài màn",
     "en": "to slight, neglect (a guest)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "担保",
     "pinyin": "dān bǎo",
     "en": "to guarantee"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胆怯",
     "pinyin": "dǎn qiè",
     "en": "timid, cowardly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诞辰",
     "pinyin": "dàn chén",
     "en": "birthday (formal, of a respected figure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诞生",
     "pinyin": "dàn shēng",
     "en": "to be born"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弹性",
     "pinyin": "tán xìng",
     "en": "flexibility, elasticity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淡季",
     "pinyin": "dàn jì",
     "en": "off season"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_water_protein",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dàn–dǎo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dàn–dǎo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "六个 当 dāng 开头的词意思各不相同：当场（事发当下，立刻）、当初（过去某个时间点）、当面（直接对着本人）、当前（现在这个阶段）、当心（小心）、当选（被选上）。档案（文件记录）和 档次（质量等级）字形相近但语义完全无关，容易混淆。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "淡水",
     "pinyin": "dàn shuǐ",
     "en": "fresh water"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蛋白质",
     "pinyin": "dàn bái zhì",
     "en": "protein"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当场",
     "pinyin": "dāng chǎng",
     "en": "at the scene"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当初",
     "pinyin": "dāng chū",
     "en": "at that time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当面",
     "pinyin": "dāng miàn",
     "en": "to sb's face"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当前",
     "pinyin": "dāng qián",
     "en": "the present time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当事人",
     "pinyin": "dāng shì rén",
     "en": "persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当务之急",
     "pinyin": "dāng wù zhī jí",
     "en": "top priority job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当心",
     "pinyin": "dāng xīn",
     "en": "to take care"
    },
    {
     "zh": "当选",
     "pinyin": "dāng xuǎn",
     "en": "to be elected"
    },
    {
     "zh": "党",
     "pinyin": "dǎng",
     "en": "political party"
    },
    {
     "zh": "档案",
     "pinyin": "dàng àn",
     "en": "file"
    },
    {
     "zh": "档次",
     "pinyin": "dàng cì",
     "en": "grade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "导弹",
     "pinyin": "dǎo dàn",
     "en": "(guided) missile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "导航",
     "pinyin": "dǎo háng",
     "en": "navigation"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_navigate_geology",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dǎo–dì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dǎo–dì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "地步、地势、地质 都以 地 开头但意思完全不同：地步 指事情发展到的程度，地势 指地形高低，地质 指岩石土壤的科学。得不偿失 和 得天独厚 都是四字成语，前者形容划不来，后者形容天然条件优越。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "导向",
     "pinyin": "dǎo xiàng",
     "en": "to be oriented towards; guiding direction"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岛屿",
     "pinyin": "dǎo yǔ",
     "en": "island"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捣乱",
     "pinyin": "dǎo luàn",
     "en": "to make trouble, disturb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倒闭",
     "pinyin": "dǎo bì",
     "en": "to go bankrupt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盗窃",
     "pinyin": "dào qiè",
     "en": "to steal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "稻谷",
     "pinyin": "dào gǔ",
     "en": "unhusked rice, paddy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地步",
     "pinyin": "dì bù",
     "en": "stage, degree (of a situation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地势",
     "pinyin": "dì shì",
     "en": "terrain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "地质",
     "pinyin": "dì zhì",
     "en": "geology"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得不偿失",
     "pinyin": "dé bù cháng shī",
     "en": "the losses outweigh the gains (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得力",
     "pinyin": "dé lì",
     "en": "capable, competent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得天独厚",
     "pinyin": "dé tiān dú hòu",
     "en": "uniquely blessed by nature (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "得罪",
     "pinyin": "dé zuì",
     "en": "to offend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灯笼",
     "pinyin": "dēng lóng",
     "en": "lantern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "登陆",
     "pinyin": "dēng lù",
     "en": "to land, come ashore"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_register_grade",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dēng–dǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dēng–dǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "抵抗（用力量对抗）、抵制（拒绝接受，常指消费者行为）、敌视（心理上的敌对态度）三者常被混用：抵抗强调行动，抵制强调拒绝，敌视只是态度，不一定有行动。瞪 和 蹬 同音不同调不同义，字形也不同：瞪眼睛 vs 蹬自行车。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "登录",
     "pinyin": "dēng lù",
     "en": "to register"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蹬",
     "pinyin": "dēng",
     "en": "to step on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "等级",
     "pinyin": "děng jí",
     "en": "grade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瞪",
     "pinyin": "dèng",
     "en": "to open (one's eyes) wide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堤坝",
     "pinyin": "dī bà",
     "en": "dam"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敌视",
     "pinyin": "dí shì",
     "en": "hostile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抵达",
     "pinyin": "dǐ dá",
     "en": "to arrive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抵抗",
     "pinyin": "dǐ kàng",
     "en": "to resist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抵制",
     "pinyin": "dǐ zhì",
     "en": "to resist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "递增",
     "pinyin": "dì zēng",
     "en": "to increase by degrees"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颠簸",
     "pinyin": "diān bǒ",
     "en": "to be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颠倒",
     "pinyin": "diān dǎo",
     "en": "to turn upside down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "典礼",
     "pinyin": "diǎn lǐ",
     "en": "celebration"
    },
    {
     "zh": "典型",
     "pinyin": "diǎn xíng",
     "en": "model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "点缀",
     "pinyin": "diǎn zhuì",
     "en": "to decorate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_power_cave",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · diàn–tiáo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · diàn–tiáo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "五个 调 字词读音不同、用法各异：调动（diàodòng，重新分配人/物）、调和（tiáohé，使和谐）、调剂（tiáojì，调整补充，常指生活/资源）、调节（tiáojié，调整使适当，多用于情绪/温度）、调解（tiáojiě，帮双方解决矛盾）。注意 调动 读 diào，其余四个读 tiáo。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "电源",
     "pinyin": "diàn yuán",
     "en": "electric power source"
    },
    {
     "zh": "垫",
     "pinyin": "diàn",
     "en": "pad, cushion; to prop up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惦记",
     "pinyin": "diàn jì",
     "en": "to think of, worry about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奠定",
     "pinyin": "diàn dìng",
     "en": "to establish, lay (a foundation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叼",
     "pinyin": "diāo",
     "en": "to hold in the mouth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雕刻",
     "pinyin": "diāo kè",
     "en": "to carve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雕塑",
     "pinyin": "diāo sù",
     "en": "statue, sculpture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吊",
     "pinyin": "diào",
     "en": "to hang, suspend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调动",
     "pinyin": "diào dòng",
     "en": "to transfer, mobilize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调和",
     "pinyin": "tiáo hé",
     "en": "harmonious; to reconcile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调剂",
     "pinyin": "tiáo jì",
     "en": "to adjust, supplement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调节",
     "pinyin": "tiáo jié",
     "en": "to regulate, adjust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调解",
     "pinyin": "tiáo jiě",
     "en": "to mediate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "调料",
     "pinyin": "tiáo liào",
     "en": "condiment, seasoning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跌",
     "pinyin": "diē",
     "en": "to fall, drop"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_warn_pocket",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dīng–dōng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dīng–dōng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "五个 动 开头的词各有侧重：动荡（局势不稳）、动机（做事的原因）、动静（可察觉的声音/迹象）、动力（推动力量）、动脉（血管，医学词）。丢人 和 丢三落四 都含'丢'但意思无关：前者指没面子，后者指粗心健忘。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《白马非马》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"definition\"",
    "zh": "三明治这个词的___，是不是也应该包括热狗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "叮嘱",
     "pinyin": "dīng zhǔ",
     "en": "to warn repeatedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盯",
     "pinyin": "dīng",
     "en": "to watch attentively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "定期",
     "pinyin": "dìng qī",
     "en": "at set dates"
    },
    {
     "zh": "定义",
     "pinyin": "dìng yì",
     "en": "definition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丢人",
     "pinyin": "diū rén",
     "en": "to lose face"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丢三落四",
     "pinyin": "diū sān là sì",
     "en": "forgetful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "东道主",
     "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ",
     "en": "host"
    },
    {
     "zh": "东张西望",
     "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī wàng",
     "en": "to look in all directions (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "董事长",
     "pinyin": "dǒng shì zhǎng",
     "en": "chairman of the board of directors"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动荡",
     "pinyin": "dòng dàng",
     "en": "unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动机",
     "pinyin": "dòng jī",
     "en": "motive; motivation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动静",
     "pinyin": "dòng jìng",
     "en": "(detectable) movement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动力",
     "pinyin": "dòng lì",
     "en": "motive power"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动脉",
     "pinyin": "dòng mài",
     "en": "artery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动身",
     "pinyin": "dòng shēn",
     "en": "to go on a journey"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_mobilize_freeze",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · dòng–dū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · dòng–dū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "动手、动员、督促 都涉及'推动行动'但主体不同：动手 是自己开始做，动员 是号召很多人一起行动，督促 是监督别人完成任务。冻结 和 堵塞 都表示'停止流动'，但冻结多用于资金/水，堵塞多用于交通/管道。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "动手",
     "pinyin": "dòng shǒu",
     "en": "to get to work, start doing; to hit sb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动态",
     "pinyin": "dòng tài",
     "en": "movement, development, updates"
    },
    {
     "zh": "动员",
     "pinyin": "dòng yuán",
     "en": "to mobilize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冻结",
     "pinyin": "dòng jié",
     "en": "to freeze (assets, water)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "栋",
     "pinyin": "dòng",
     "en": "classifier for buildings"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洞穴",
     "pinyin": "dòng xué",
     "en": "cave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "都市",
     "pinyin": "dū shì",
     "en": "city; metropolis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兜",
     "pinyin": "dōu",
     "en": "pocket"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陡峭",
     "pinyin": "dǒu qiào",
     "en": "steep, precipitous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斗争",
     "pinyin": "dòu zhēng",
     "en": "struggle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "督促",
     "pinyin": "dū cù",
     "en": "to supervise and urge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毒品",
     "pinyin": "dú pǐn",
     "en": "drugs"
    },
    {
     "zh": "独裁",
     "pinyin": "dú cái",
     "en": "dictatorship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堵塞",
     "pinyin": "dǔ sè",
     "en": "to clog, block up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赌博",
     "pinyin": "dǔ bó",
     "en": "to gamble"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_end_festival",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · duān–dù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · duān–dù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "杜绝 和 断绝 都含'停止'义但对象不同：杜绝多用于坏习惯/隐患（杜绝浪费），断绝多用于关系（断绝来往）。对付（想办法应对）、对抗（正面抵抗）、对立（立场相反，一种状态）三者程度递增：对付最温和，对立最消极被动。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "杜绝",
     "pinyin": "dù jué",
     "en": "to put an end to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "端",
     "pinyin": "duān",
     "en": "end; to carry with both hands"
    },
    {
     "zh": "端午节",
     "pinyin": "Duān wǔ jié",
     "en": "Dragon Boat Festival"
    },
    {
     "zh": "端正",
     "pinyin": "duān zhèng",
     "en": "upright, proper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "短促",
     "pinyin": "duǎn cù",
     "en": "brief, short in time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "断定",
     "pinyin": "duàn dìng",
     "en": "to conclude, determine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "断断续续",
     "pinyin": "duàn duàn xù xù",
     "en": "intermittent, on and off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "断绝",
     "pinyin": "duàn jué",
     "en": "to sever, break off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堆积",
     "pinyin": "duī jī",
     "en": "to pile up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "队伍",
     "pinyin": "duì wǔ",
     "en": "ranks, procession, troops"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对策",
     "pinyin": "duì cè",
     "en": "countermeasure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对称",
     "pinyin": "duì chèn",
     "en": "symmetry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对付",
     "pinyin": "duì fu",
     "en": "to handle, deal with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对抗",
     "pinyin": "duì kàng",
     "en": "to withstand, confront"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对立",
     "pinyin": "duì lì",
     "en": "to oppose, be antagonistic"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_correspond_convert",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · duì–lüè",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · duì–lüè",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "兑换（用一种货币/物品换另一种）和 兑现（把承诺变成现实，或把票据换成现金）常被混用，注意后者多指'诺言'或'支票'。恶化（情况变坏）和 遏制（阻止变坏的趋势）经常搭配使用：不遏制就会恶化。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "对联",
     "pinyin": "duì lián",
     "en": "rhyming couplet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对应",
     "pinyin": "duì yìng",
     "en": "to correspond to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "对照",
     "pinyin": "duì zhào",
     "en": "to contrast, compare"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兑换",
     "pinyin": "duì huàn",
     "en": "to convert, exchange (currency)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兑现",
     "pinyin": "duì xiàn",
     "en": "to cash (a check); to fulfill (a promise)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顿时",
     "pinyin": "dùn shí",
     "en": "immediately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "多元化",
     "pinyin": "duō yuán huà",
     "en": "diversification"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哆嗦",
     "pinyin": "duō suo",
     "en": "to tremble, shiver"
    },
    {
     "zh": "堕落",
     "pinyin": "duò luò",
     "en": "to degenerate, degrade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "额外",
     "pinyin": "é wài",
     "en": "extra"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恶化",
     "pinyin": "è huà",
     "en": "to worsen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恶心",
     "pinyin": "ě xīn",
     "en": "nauseous, disgusting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掠夺",
     "pinyin": "lüè duó",
     "en": "to plunder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "略微",
     "pinyin": "lüè wēi",
     "en": "slightly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遏制",
     "pinyin": "è zhì",
     "en": "to check, contain"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_grudge_earring",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · ēn–fā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · ēn–fā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "这组词大多以 发 开头，意思差别很大，需要靠搭配记忆：发射（火箭/子弹）、发行（钱币/书籍）、发布（消息/新闻）、发动（战争/引擎）、发扬（精神/传统）。发觉 和 发现 意思接近，但 发觉 更强调'突然意识到'的心理过程。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "恩怨",
     "pinyin": "ēn yuàn",
     "en": "gratitude and grudges, entanglements"
    },
    {
     "zh": "而已",
     "pinyin": "ér yǐ",
     "en": "that's all, just"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耳环",
     "pinyin": "ěr huán",
     "en": "earring"
    },
    {
     "zh": "二氧化碳",
     "pinyin": "èr yǎng huà tàn",
     "en": "carbon dioxide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发布",
     "pinyin": "fā bù",
     "en": "to release, publish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发财",
     "pinyin": "fā cái",
     "en": "to get rich"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发呆",
     "pinyin": "fā dāi",
     "en": "to stare blankly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发动",
     "pinyin": "fā dòng",
     "en": "to start, launch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发火",
     "pinyin": "fā huǒ",
     "en": "to lose one's temper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发觉",
     "pinyin": "fā jué",
     "en": "to become aware, realize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发射",
     "pinyin": "fā shè",
     "en": "to launch (a projectile)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发誓",
     "pinyin": "fā shì",
     "en": "to vow, swear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发行",
     "pinyin": "fā xíng",
     "en": "to publish, issue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发炎",
     "pinyin": "fā yán",
     "en": "to become inflamed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "发扬",
     "pinyin": "fā yáng",
     "en": "to carry forward, develop"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_develop_legal",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fān–fā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fān–fā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "七个 反 开头的词程度不同：反感（心理厌恶，不一定行动）、反驳（用言语反对）、反抗（用行动对抗）、反倒 是连词性副词，表示'出乎意料，恰恰相反'。反常 描述状态异常，反动 是政治评价用词，两者不可混用。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "发育",
     "pinyin": "fā yù",
     "en": "to develop (physically/biologically)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "法人",
     "pinyin": "fǎ rén",
     "en": "legal person, legal representative"
    },
    {
     "zh": "番",
     "pinyin": "fān",
     "en": "classifier: a turn, bout, kind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "繁华",
     "pinyin": "fán huá",
     "en": "flourishing, bustling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "繁忙",
     "pinyin": "fán máng",
     "en": "busy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "繁体字",
     "pinyin": "fán tǐ zì",
     "en": "traditional Chinese characters"
    },
    {
     "zh": "繁殖",
     "pinyin": "fán zhí",
     "en": "to breed, reproduce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反驳",
     "pinyin": "fǎn bó",
     "en": "to retort, refute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反常",
     "pinyin": "fǎn cháng",
     "en": "unusual, abnormal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反倒",
     "pinyin": "fǎn dào",
     "en": "on the contrary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反动",
     "pinyin": "fǎn dòng",
     "en": "reactionary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反感",
     "pinyin": "fǎn gǎn",
     "en": "to be disgusted with, averse to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反抗",
     "pinyin": "fǎn kàng",
     "en": "to resist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反馈",
     "pinyin": "fǎn kuì",
     "en": "feedback"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反面",
     "pinyin": "fǎn miàn",
     "en": "reverse side, negative side"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_reflect_flood",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fàn–fǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fàn–fǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "反射（光/物理现象）和 反思（心理活动，回顾反省）字形相近但意思完全不同。五个 防 开头的词各有侧重：防守（体育/军事对抗）、防疫（疾病传播）、防御（军事/攻击）、防止（通用，阻止发生）、防治（疾病，既防又治）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《方言会随着老人消失吗》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"dialect\"",
    "zh": "阿珍，我小时候明明会说___的，怎么现在连听都听不全了？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "反射",
     "pinyin": "fǎn shè",
     "en": "to reflect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反思",
     "pinyin": "fǎn sī",
     "en": "to think back over sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反问",
     "pinyin": "fǎn wèn",
     "en": "to ask (a question) in reply"
    },
    {
     "zh": "反之",
     "pinyin": "fǎn zhī",
     "en": "on the other hand..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "泛滥",
     "pinyin": "fàn làn",
     "en": "to be in flood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "范畴",
     "pinyin": "fàn chóu",
     "en": "category"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贩卖",
     "pinyin": "fàn mài",
     "en": "to sell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方位",
     "pinyin": "fāng wèi",
     "en": "direction"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方言",
     "pinyin": "fāng yán",
     "en": "dialect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "方针",
     "pinyin": "fāng zhēn",
     "en": "policy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "防守",
     "pinyin": "fáng shǒu",
     "en": "to defend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "防疫",
     "pinyin": "fáng yì",
     "en": "to prevent epidemics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "防御",
     "pinyin": "fáng yù",
     "en": "defense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "防止",
     "pinyin": "fáng zhǐ",
     "en": "to prevent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "防治",
     "pinyin": "fáng zhì",
     "en": "to prevent and cure"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_textile_radiate",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fàng–fēn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fàng–fēn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "飞翔（实际飞行，鸟/飞机）和 飞跃（比喻性的跨越式进步，如'实现飞跃'）字形相近，用法不同。放大（使变大，物理/视觉）和 放射（发出光/射线/能量）都以'放'开头，但对象完全不同：放大镜子里的影像，放射性物质发出的能量。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《听起来像你的那个声音》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to distinguish\"",
    "zh": "你妈妈打电话的时候，能___出来吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "纺织",
     "pinyin": "fǎng zhī",
     "en": "spinning and weaving"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放大",
     "pinyin": "fàng dà",
     "en": "to enlarge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放射",
     "pinyin": "fàng shè",
     "en": "to radiate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "放手",
     "pinyin": "fàng shǒu",
     "en": "to let go one's hold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飞禽走兽",
     "pinyin": "fēi qín zǒu shòu",
     "en": "birds and animals"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飞翔",
     "pinyin": "fēi xiáng",
     "en": "to circle in the air"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飞跃",
     "pinyin": "fēi yuè",
     "en": "to leap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "非法",
     "pinyin": "fēi fǎ",
     "en": "illegal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肥沃",
     "pinyin": "féi wò",
     "en": "fertile"
    },
    {
     "zh": "匪徒",
     "pinyin": "fěi tú",
     "en": "gangster"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诽谤",
     "pinyin": "fěi bàng",
     "en": "to slander"
    },
    {
     "zh": "废除",
     "pinyin": "fèi chú",
     "en": "to abolish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "废墟",
     "pinyin": "fèi xū",
     "en": "ruins"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沸腾",
     "pinyin": "fèi téng",
     "en": "(of a liquid) to boil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分辨",
     "pinyin": "fēn biàn",
     "en": "to distinguish; to differentiate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_propriety_split",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fēn–fěn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fēn–fěn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "十个 分/fen 系词都含'分开、划分'的核心义，但对象不同：分歧（意见不一致，抽象）、分裂（组织/国家分开，严重）、分手（人际关系结束）、分散（物理上散开）。分寸 是固定搭配'有分寸/没分寸'，指说话做事的合适程度。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 7 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 10 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《词典说不出来的那部分》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"propriety\"",
    "zh": "词典能让你敢说出第一句话，___是以后慢慢学的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "分寸",
     "pinyin": "fēn cun",
     "en": "propriety"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分红",
     "pinyin": "fēn hóng",
     "en": "dividend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分解",
     "pinyin": "fēn jiě",
     "en": "to resolve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分量",
     "pinyin": "fēn liàng",
     "en": "(vector) component"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分裂",
     "pinyin": "fēn liè",
     "en": "to split up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分泌",
     "pinyin": "fēn mì",
     "en": "to secrete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分明",
     "pinyin": "fēn míng",
     "en": "clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分歧",
     "pinyin": "fēn qí",
     "en": "divergent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分散",
     "pinyin": "fēn sàn",
     "en": "to scatter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "分手",
     "pinyin": "fēn shǒu",
     "en": "to part company"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吩咐",
     "pinyin": "fēn fù",
     "en": "to tell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坟墓",
     "pinyin": "fén mù",
     "en": "grave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粉末",
     "pinyin": "fěn mò",
     "en": "fine powder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粉色",
     "pinyin": "fěn sè",
     "en": "pink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粉碎",
     "pinyin": "fěn suì",
     "en": "to crush; to smash; to shatter"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_harvest_storm",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · féng–fēng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · féng–fēng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "丰满（谷物/身材饱满）、丰盛（食物丰富）、丰收（收成好）三者都含“丰”但搭配对象不同，不可互换。风度（个人气质）、风气（社会风尚）、风趣（幽默感）、风光（景色/出风头）都以“风”开头却语义各异，需靠上下文的搭配对象来分辨。封闭指关闭某处使不通，封锁指用武力或命令阻断（消息、道路、国境），程度更强、常带强制色彩。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 18 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "丰满",
     "pinyin": "fēng mǎn",
     "en": "plump, full (grain, figure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丰盛",
     "pinyin": "fēng shèng",
     "en": "sumptuous (food)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丰收",
     "pinyin": "fēng shōu",
     "en": "bumper harvest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风暴",
     "pinyin": "fēng bào",
     "en": "storm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风度",
     "pinyin": "fēng dù",
     "en": "grace, poise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风光",
     "pinyin": "fēng guāng",
     "en": "scenery; glory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风气",
     "pinyin": "fēng qì",
     "en": "(social) atmosphere, trend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风趣",
     "pinyin": "fēng qù",
     "en": "wit, humor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风土人情",
     "pinyin": "fēng tǔ rén qíng",
     "en": "local customs (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "风味",
     "pinyin": "fēng wèi",
     "en": "distinctive flavor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "封闭",
     "pinyin": "fēng bì",
     "en": "to close off, seal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "封建",
     "pinyin": "fēng jiàn",
     "en": "feudal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "封锁",
     "pinyin": "fēng suǒ",
     "en": "to blockade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锋利",
     "pinyin": "fēng lì",
     "en": "sharp (blade)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逢",
     "pinyin": "féng",
     "en": "to meet by chance"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_offer_veto",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fèng–fǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fèng–fǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "腐败 指制度或人的道德堕落（贪污受贿），腐烂 指食物、木头等有机物变质发臭，两者虽同源但对象不同，不可混用。福利（单位/国家提供的物质保障）与福气（个人命运里的好运）都含“福”，前者是制度性的，后者是个人化的。抚养（养育孩子长大）与辅助（从旁帮助完成任务）都有“帮助”的影子，但对象和程度完全不同。俯仰 是书面语，常用于成语 俯仰之间（形容极短的时间）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "奉献",
     "pinyin": "fèng xiàn",
     "en": "to dedicate, contribute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "否决",
     "pinyin": "fǒu jué",
     "en": "to veto"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敷衍",
     "pinyin": "fū yǎn",
     "en": "to be perfunctory, brush off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "服气",
     "pinyin": "fú qì",
     "en": "to be (genuinely) convinced"
    },
    {
     "zh": "俘虏",
     "pinyin": "fú lǔ",
     "en": "captive, POW"
    },
    {
     "zh": "符号",
     "pinyin": "fú hào",
     "en": "symbol, sign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幅度",
     "pinyin": "fú dù",
     "en": "extent, margin (of change)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "福利",
     "pinyin": "fú lì",
     "en": "welfare, benefits"
    },
    {
     "zh": "福气",
     "pinyin": "fú qi",
     "en": "good fortune, luck"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辐射",
     "pinyin": "fú shè",
     "en": "radiation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抚养",
     "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng",
     "en": "to raise, foster (children)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "俯仰",
     "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng",
     "en": "(literary) to bow the head and look up; (idiom 俯仰之间) in the blink of an eye, a very short time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辅助",
     "pinyin": "fǔ zhù",
     "en": "to assist; auxiliary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腐败",
     "pinyin": "fǔ bài",
     "en": "corruption"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腐烂",
     "pinyin": "fǔ làn",
     "en": "to rot, decay"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_corruption_burden",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "腐蚀（金属被化学作用侵蚀，也可比喻思想被侵蚀）与腐朽（木头/制度陈旧腐坏，多用于比喻落后的思想制度）形近义近，需靠搭配区分。附件（文件的附加物）、附属（隶属关系）、附和（言语上盲目跟随）都以“附”开头但用法完全不同。复活（死而复生，具体/宗教）与复兴（衰落后重新兴盛，多用于文化/国家）常被搞混：前者是个体生命，后者是整体状态。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "腐蚀",
     "pinyin": "fǔ shí",
     "en": "corrosion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腐朽",
     "pinyin": "fǔ xiǔ",
     "en": "rotten, decayed (also fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "负担",
     "pinyin": "fù dān",
     "en": "burden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "附和",
     "pinyin": "fù hè",
     "en": "to echo, parrot (agree blindly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "附件",
     "pinyin": "fù jiàn",
     "en": "attachment, enclosure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "附属",
     "pinyin": "fù shǔ",
     "en": "subsidiary, affiliated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "复活",
     "pinyin": "fù huó",
     "en": "to revive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "复兴",
     "pinyin": "fù xīng",
     "en": "revival, renaissance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "副",
     "pinyin": "fù",
     "en": "deputy; measure word for pairs/sets"
    },
    {
     "zh": "副作用",
     "pinyin": "fù zuò yòng",
     "en": "side effect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "富裕",
     "pinyin": "fù yù",
     "en": "prosperous; well-off"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赋予",
     "pinyin": "fù yǔ",
     "en": "to assign, bestow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腹泻",
     "pinyin": "fù xiè",
     "en": "diarrhea"
    },
    {
     "zh": "覆盖",
     "pinyin": "fù gài",
     "en": "to cover"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夫妇",
     "pinyin": "fū fù",
     "en": "(married) couple"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_lady_improve",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · fū–gān",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · fū–gān",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "干扰（打断/妨碍，中性偏日常，如信号干扰）、干涉（强行介入他人事务，带负面色彩）、干预（主动介入以施加影响，较正式，常用于政府/市场）三词都含“干”，程度和场合依次加重、加正式。尴尬 描述处境或表情的不自在，感慨 是因经历而生的感叹，感染 除本义（生病）外常比喻情绪被带动。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《走远了的那道菜》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to improve, reform\"",
    "zh": "其实这道菜是被___过的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "夫人",
     "pinyin": "fū ren",
     "en": "lady, madame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "改良",
     "pinyin": "gǎi liáng",
     "en": "to improve, reform"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盖章",
     "pinyin": "gài zhāng",
     "en": "to stamp, affix a seal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "甘心",
     "pinyin": "gān xīn",
     "en": "to be willing to; resigned to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尴尬",
     "pinyin": "gān gà",
     "en": "awkward, embarrassed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感慨",
     "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi",
     "en": "to sigh with feeling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "感染",
     "pinyin": "gǎn rǎn",
     "en": "to infect; to be infectious (emotion)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干旱",
     "pinyin": "gān hàn",
     "en": "drought"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干劲",
     "pinyin": "gàn jìn",
     "en": "drive, enthusiasm for work"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干扰",
     "pinyin": "gān rǎo",
     "en": "to disturb, interfere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干涉",
     "pinyin": "gān shè",
     "en": "to interfere (in others' affairs)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "干预",
     "pinyin": "gān yù",
     "en": "to intervene"
    },
    {
     "zh": "杠杆",
     "pinyin": "gàng gǎn",
     "en": "lever"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纲领",
     "pinyin": "gāng lǐng",
     "en": "program, guiding principle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岗位",
     "pinyin": "gǎng wèi",
     "en": "post, job"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_harbor_peak",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gǎng–gē",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gǎng–gē",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "港口（具体的船舶停靠设施）与港湾（海湾/避风港，常用于比喻安全的归宿）常被混用。高潮（事件最激动人心的部分）、高峰（数量/程度的最高点，如交通高峰）、高涨（情绪/物价持续上升的状态）都表示“高”，但搭配对象不同。高超（技艺出众）、高明（见解聪明）、高尚（品德崇高）三者都夸奖人，但角度分别是技术、智慧、道德。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "港口",
     "pinyin": "gǎng kǒu",
     "en": "port"
    },
    {
     "zh": "港湾",
     "pinyin": "gǎng wān",
     "en": "harbor, bay (also fig. safe haven)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高超",
     "pinyin": "gāo chāo",
     "en": "excellent, superb (skill)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高潮",
     "pinyin": "gāo cháo",
     "en": "climax, high tide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高峰",
     "pinyin": "gāo fēng",
     "en": "peak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高考",
     "pinyin": "gāo kǎo",
     "en": "college entrance exam"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高明",
     "pinyin": "gāo míng",
     "en": "brilliant, wise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高尚",
     "pinyin": "gāo shàng",
     "en": "noble, lofty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "高涨",
     "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng",
     "en": "to surge, run high"
    },
    {
     "zh": "稿件",
     "pinyin": "gǎo jiàn",
     "en": "manuscript, submission"
    },
    {
     "zh": "告辞",
     "pinyin": "gào cí",
     "en": "to say goodbye, take leave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "告诫",
     "pinyin": "gào jiè",
     "en": "to warn, admonish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疙瘩",
     "pinyin": "gē da",
     "en": "lump, knot (skin or fig. a knot in one's heart)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "割",
     "pinyin": "gē",
     "en": "to cut"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搁",
     "pinyin": "gē",
     "en": "to place, put down; to shelve"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_praise_structure",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gé–jǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gé–jǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "隔阂（人与人之间因误会产生的心理距离）与隔离（物理上把人/物分开，如隔离病毒）都含“隔”，但一个是心理、一个是物理。跟随（跟着某人走/追随）、跟踪（暗中追查某人行踪，多含负面色彩）、跟前（方位词，某人身边）三词都以“跟”开头但用法完全不同。根源（问题的根本原因）与根深蒂固（形容观念/习惯难以改变）都含“根”，前者是名词性原因，后者是形容深度。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 17 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "歌颂",
     "pinyin": "gē sòng",
     "en": "to sing the praises of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "格局",
     "pinyin": "gé jú",
     "en": "structure, layout, mindset"
    },
    {
     "zh": "格式",
     "pinyin": "gé shì",
     "en": "format"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隔阂",
     "pinyin": "gé hé",
     "en": "(emotional) estrangement, gap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隔离",
     "pinyin": "gé lí",
     "en": "to separate, isolate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "个体",
     "pinyin": "gè tǐ",
     "en": "individual"
    },
    {
     "zh": "各抒己见",
     "pinyin": "gè shū jǐ jiàn",
     "en": "everyone voices their own view (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "给予",
     "pinyin": "jǐ yǔ",
     "en": "(formal) to give, grant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "根深蒂固",
     "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì gù",
     "en": "deep-rooted (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "根源",
     "pinyin": "gēn yuán",
     "en": "root cause, origin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跟前",
     "pinyin": "gēn qián",
     "en": "in front of, close by"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跟随",
     "pinyin": "gēn suí",
     "en": "to follow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跟踪",
     "pinyin": "gēn zōng",
     "en": "to track, follow the trail of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耕地",
     "pinyin": "gēng dì",
     "en": "arable land; to plow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "更新",
     "pinyin": "gēng xīn",
     "en": "to renew, update"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_correct_craft",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gēng–gōng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gēng–gōng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "公正（品质：办事不偏私）与公证（法律行为：由机构证明文件真实性）同音不同义，极易混淆。公道（口语，指公平合理的做法或评价）与公正（书面语，多形容人或制度）语义接近但语体不同。公告（官方发布的通知）、公认（大家普遍承认）、公然（毫不掩饰地做坏事）都以“公”开头，但一个是名词、一个是动词、一个是副词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "更正",
     "pinyin": "gēng zhèng",
     "en": "to correct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工夫",
     "pinyin": "gōng fū",
     "en": "time and effort spent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "工艺品",
     "pinyin": "gōng yì pǐn",
     "en": "handicraft article"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公安局",
     "pinyin": "gōng ān jú",
     "en": "public security bureau"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公道",
     "pinyin": "gōng dào",
     "en": "justice, fairness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公告",
     "pinyin": "gōng gào",
     "en": "(public) announcement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公关",
     "pinyin": "gōng guān",
     "en": "public relations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公民",
     "pinyin": "gōng mín",
     "en": "citizen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公婆",
     "pinyin": "gōng pó",
     "en": "husband's parents"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公然",
     "pinyin": "gōng rán",
     "en": "openly, brazenly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公认",
     "pinyin": "gōng rèn",
     "en": "publicly acknowledged"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公式",
     "pinyin": "gōng shì",
     "en": "formula"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公务",
     "pinyin": "gōng wù",
     "en": "official business"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公正",
     "pinyin": "gōng zhèng",
     "en": "just; fair; equitable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "公证",
     "pinyin": "gōng zhèng",
     "en": "notarization"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_merit_attack",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gōng–gōu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gōng–gōu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "功劳（对成果的贡献，可数、可褒扬个人）与功效（事物本身的效果/作用，多用于药物、方法）都含“功”但主语不同：前者是人的贡献，后者是物的作用。攻击（用言语或武力伤害对方）与攻克（成功突破难关/占领目标，褒义）虽同音（gōng），但情感色彩相反。巩固（使已有的成果更稳固）常搭配地位、政权、知识等抽象名词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 14 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "功课",
     "pinyin": "gōng kè",
     "en": "homework, schoolwork"
    },
    {
     "zh": "功劳",
     "pinyin": "gōng láo",
     "en": "contribution, credit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "功效",
     "pinyin": "gōng xiào",
     "en": "efficacy, effect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "攻击",
     "pinyin": "gōng jī",
     "en": "to attack"
    },
    {
     "zh": "攻克",
     "pinyin": "gōng kè",
     "en": "to capture, overcome"
    },
    {
     "zh": "供不应求",
     "pinyin": "gōng bù yìng qiú",
     "en": "supply falls short of demand (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "供给",
     "pinyin": "gōng jǐ",
     "en": "to supply, furnish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宫殿",
     "pinyin": "gōng diàn",
     "en": "palace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恭敬",
     "pinyin": "gōng jìng",
     "en": "deferential, respectful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巩固",
     "pinyin": "gǒng gù",
     "en": "to consolidate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "共和国",
     "pinyin": "gòng hé guó",
     "en": "republic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "共计",
     "pinyin": "gòng jì",
     "en": "to total, sum up to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "共鸣",
     "pinyin": "gòng míng",
     "en": "resonance; to resonate (emotionally)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勾结",
     "pinyin": "gōu jié",
     "en": "to collude with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钩子",
     "pinyin": "gōu zi",
     "en": "hook"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_design_lonely",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gòu–gù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gòu–gù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "孤独（心理上感到寂寞的状态，可以是自愿或被动）与孤立（被他人排斥、脱离群体，多为被动、消极）近义常混。股东（拥有公司股份的人）与股份（所拥有的那一份权益）是所有者与被拥有物的关系。固然...但是... 是常用的让步句式，先承认一个事实，再转折提出重点。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一个人吃饭，自己选的》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"lonely\"",
    "zh": "如果只是怕对方___，勉强凑在一起，那顿饭其实也不见得有多好。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "构思",
     "pinyin": "gòu sī",
     "en": "to conceive, work out (a plan/story)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姑且",
     "pinyin": "gū qiě",
     "en": "for the time being, tentatively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孤独",
     "pinyin": "gū dú",
     "en": "lonely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孤立",
     "pinyin": "gū lì",
     "en": "isolated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辜负",
     "pinyin": "gū fù",
     "en": "to fail to live up to (expectations)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "古董",
     "pinyin": "gǔ dǒng",
     "en": "curio, antique"
    },
    {
     "zh": "古怪",
     "pinyin": "gǔ guài",
     "en": "strange, eccentric"
    },
    {
     "zh": "股东",
     "pinyin": "gǔ dōng",
     "en": "shareholder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "股份",
     "pinyin": "gǔ fèn",
     "en": "a share (in a company)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "骨干",
     "pinyin": "gǔ gàn",
     "en": "backbone, core member"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鼓动",
     "pinyin": "gǔ dòng",
     "en": "to incite, agitate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "固然",
     "pinyin": "gù rán",
     "en": "admittedly, it's true that..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "固有",
     "pinyin": "gù yǒu",
     "en": "intrinsic, inherent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "固执",
     "pinyin": "gù zhí",
     "en": "obstinate, stubborn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "故乡",
     "pinyin": "gù xiāng",
     "en": "hometown"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_malfunction_adviser",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · guǎi–gù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · guǎi–gù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "光彩（多形容人有面子/荣耀，也可指光泽）、光辉（书面语，形容伟大的成就或精神）、光芒（具体的光线，如太阳/星星发出的）三者都以“光”开头，但光彩偏荣誉，光辉偏抽象赞美，光芒是具体物理的光线。顾虑（担心/犹豫的心理）与顾问（提供建议的人）同音字“顾”开头但词性完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 15 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "故障",
     "pinyin": "gù zhàng",
     "en": "malfunction, breakdown"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顾虑",
     "pinyin": "gù lǜ",
     "en": "misgivings, apprehension"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顾问",
     "pinyin": "gù wèn",
     "en": "adviser, consultant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拐杖",
     "pinyin": "guǎi zhàng",
     "en": "crutches, walking stick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "关照",
     "pinyin": "guān zhào",
     "en": "to take care of, look after"
    },
    {
     "zh": "观光",
     "pinyin": "guān guāng",
     "en": "to sightsee, tour"
    },
    {
     "zh": "官方",
     "pinyin": "guān fāng",
     "en": "official, government (adj.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "管辖",
     "pinyin": "guǎn xiá",
     "en": "to administer, have jurisdiction over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贯彻",
     "pinyin": "guàn chè",
     "en": "to implement, carry through"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惯例",
     "pinyin": "guàn lì",
     "en": "convention, usual practice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灌溉",
     "pinyin": "guàn gài",
     "en": "to irrigate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "罐",
     "pinyin": "guàn",
     "en": "can, jar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光彩",
     "pinyin": "guāng cǎi",
     "en": "luster; glory, honor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光辉",
     "pinyin": "guāng huī",
     "en": "radiance, brilliance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "光芒",
     "pinyin": "guāng máng",
     "en": "rays of light, beams"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_vast_republic",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · guǎng–Guó",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · guǎng–Guó",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "规范（应当遵守的准则，抽象）、规格（具体产品的尺寸/等级标准）、规章（成文的制度条款）、规划（对未来的整体安排，动词/名词）都以“规”开头，需靠搭配对象区分。归还（把借来的东西还回去）与归纳（把零散的信息总结成规律）都含“归”但一个是物归原主、一个是逻辑思维。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一座自己长出来的城》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to draw up a plan\"",
    "zh": "街道都是直的，跟棋盘一样，因为整个街区是提前___好的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "广阔",
     "pinyin": "guǎng kuò",
     "en": "wide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "归根到底",
     "pinyin": "guī gēn dào dǐ",
     "en": "after all"
    },
    {
     "zh": "归还",
     "pinyin": "guī huán",
     "en": "to return sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "归纳",
     "pinyin": "guī nà",
     "en": "to sum up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规范",
     "pinyin": "guī fàn",
     "en": "norm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规格",
     "pinyin": "guī gé",
     "en": "standard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规划",
     "pinyin": "guī huà",
     "en": "to draw up a plan; to map out a program"
    },
    {
     "zh": "规章",
     "pinyin": "guī zhāng",
     "en": "rule"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轨道",
     "pinyin": "guǐ dào",
     "en": "track (for trains etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贵族",
     "pinyin": "guì zú",
     "en": "lord"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跪",
     "pinyin": "guì",
     "en": "to kneel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "棍棒",
     "pinyin": "gùn bàng",
     "en": "club"
    },
    {
     "zh": "国防",
     "pinyin": "guó fáng",
     "en": "national defense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "国务院",
     "pinyin": "Guó wù yuàn",
     "en": "State Council (PRC)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "果断",
     "pinyin": "guǒ duàn",
     "en": "firm"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_excessive_filter",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · guò–huán",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · guò–huán",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "过度（副词性形容词，程度超出正常范围，如运动过度）与过渡（动词，从一个阶段转入另一个阶段）同音（guò dù）但意思完全不同，是最容易混的一对。过于 是副词，后面接形容词，表示程度太过（过于紧张）；过度 常作谓语或修饰名词（用眼过度）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "过度",
     "pinyin": "guò dù",
     "en": "excessive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过渡",
     "pinyin": "guò dù",
     "en": "to transition (also: ferry crossing)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过奖",
     "pinyin": "guò jiǎng",
     "en": "to overpraise (polite self-deprecation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过滤",
     "pinyin": "guò lǜ",
     "en": "to filter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过失",
     "pinyin": "guò shī",
     "en": "fault, error (esp. legal/unintentional)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过问",
     "pinyin": "guò wèn",
     "en": "to concern oneself with, look into"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过瘾",
     "pinyin": "guò yǐn",
     "en": "to satisfy a craving, be thrilling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "过于",
     "pinyin": "guò yú",
     "en": "too, excessively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嗨",
     "pinyin": "hāi",
     "en": "oh, alas (exclamation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "还原",
     "pinyin": "huán yuán",
     "en": "to restore to original state"
    },
    {
     "zh": "海拔",
     "pinyin": "hǎi bá",
     "en": "altitude, height above sea level"
    },
    {
     "zh": "海滨",
     "pinyin": "hǎi bīn",
     "en": "seaside, shore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "含糊",
     "pinyin": "hán hu",
     "en": "ambiguous, vague"
    },
    {
     "zh": "含义",
     "pinyin": "hán yì",
     "en": "implicit meaning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寒暄",
     "pinyin": "hán xuān",
     "en": "to exchange conventional greetings"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_rare_aviation",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · háng–hé",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · háng–hé",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "航空（大气层内的飞行活动，如民航客机）与航天（进入太空的飞行活动，如卫星火箭）都以“航”开头，范围不同：一个在天上，一个在太空。合并（把两个整体并成一个，如公司合并）、合成（把部分组合成一个新整体，如合成照片）、合伙（人与人共同经营）都以“合”开头但对象不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "罕见",
     "pinyin": "hǎn jiàn",
     "en": "rare"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捍卫",
     "pinyin": "hàn wèi",
     "en": "to defend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "航空",
     "pinyin": "háng kōng",
     "en": "aviation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "航天",
     "pinyin": "háng tiān",
     "en": "space flight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "航行",
     "pinyin": "háng xíng",
     "en": "to sail"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毫米",
     "pinyin": "háo mǐ",
     "en": "millimeter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毫无",
     "pinyin": "háo wú",
     "en": "not in the least"
    },
    {
     "zh": "豪迈",
     "pinyin": "háo mài",
     "en": "bold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "好客",
     "pinyin": "hào kè",
     "en": "hospitality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "号召",
     "pinyin": "hào zhào",
     "en": "to call"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耗费",
     "pinyin": "hào fèi",
     "en": "to waste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合并",
     "pinyin": "hé bìng",
     "en": "to merge; to annex"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合成",
     "pinyin": "hé chéng",
     "en": "to compose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合乎",
     "pinyin": "hé hū",
     "en": "to accord with; to conform to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合伙",
     "pinyin": "hé huǒ",
     "en": "to act jointly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_harmony_kindness",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · hé–hōng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · hé–hōng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "四个'和'字词各有分工：和蔼形容人的态度（多用于长辈），和气形容说话/相处方式，和睦形容关系状态（家庭邻里），和谐形容整体氛围（社会/音乐）。合身指衣服尺寸，合算指是否划算，二字读音相同但意思完全不同，靠后面的宾语区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 16 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "合身",
     "pinyin": "hé shēn",
     "en": "well-fitting (clothes)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "合算",
     "pinyin": "hé suàn",
     "en": "worthwhile, cost-effective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和蔼",
     "pinyin": "hé ǎi",
     "en": "kindly, amiable (of people)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和解",
     "pinyin": "hé jiě",
     "en": "to reconcile, settle a dispute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和睦",
     "pinyin": "hé mù",
     "en": "harmonious (family/neighbors)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和气",
     "pinyin": "hé qi",
     "en": "friendly, gentle in manner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "和谐",
     "pinyin": "hé xié",
     "en": "harmonious (society/relations)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘿",
     "pinyin": "hēi",
     "en": "hey (interjection)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "痕迹",
     "pinyin": "hén jì",
     "en": "trace, vestige"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狠心",
     "pinyin": "hěn xīn",
     "en": "callous; to have the heart to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恨不得",
     "pinyin": "hèn bu de",
     "en": "to wish one could (right away)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哼",
     "pinyin": "hēng",
     "en": "to snort/hmph (displeasure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轰动",
     "pinyin": "hōng dòng",
     "en": "to cause a sensation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哄",
     "pinyin": "hōng",
     "en": "roar (of laughter/shouting)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烘",
     "pinyin": "hōng",
     "en": "to bake, to dry by heat"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_redpacket_flood",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · hóng–hū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · hóng–hū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "宏观（整体角度，如宏观经济）与宏伟（形容建筑/计划的雄壮）读音相近但用法不同。后代指子孙，候选指竞选候补的身份，二者不可混用。呼啸（风声/速度）与呼吁（公开号召）都以'呼'开头，但意思完全不同——一个是拟声，一个是发出号召。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 15 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "红包",
     "pinyin": "hóng bāo",
     "en": "money wrapped in red as a gift"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宏观",
     "pinyin": "hóng guān",
     "en": "macro-"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宏伟",
     "pinyin": "hóng wěi",
     "en": "grand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洪水",
     "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ",
     "en": "deluge; flood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喉咙",
     "pinyin": "hóu lóng",
     "en": "the throat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吼",
     "pinyin": "hǒu",
     "en": "to roar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后代",
     "pinyin": "hòu dài",
     "en": "descendant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后顾之忧",
     "pinyin": "hòu gù zhī yōu",
     "en": "fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "后勤",
     "pinyin": "hòu qín",
     "en": "logistics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "候选",
     "pinyin": "hòu xuǎn",
     "en": "candidate (attributive)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呼啸",
     "pinyin": "hū xiào",
     "en": "to whistle; to scream; to whiz"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呼吁",
     "pinyin": "hū yù",
     "en": "to call on (sb to do sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忽略",
     "pinyin": "hū lüè",
     "en": "to neglect; to overlook; to ignore"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胡乱",
     "pinyin": "hú luàn",
     "en": "careless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "湖泊",
     "pinyin": "hú pō",
     "en": "lake"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_overseas_fossil",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · huā–Hù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · huā–Hù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "化开头的词分工明确：化肥（农业用品）、化石（古生物遗迹）、化验（医学检验）、化妆（美容行为）——都是'化'的不同应用领域，靠后面的宾语区分，不能互换。华丽形容外表/语言的绚烂，华侨指身份（住在国外的华人），读音相同但词性、意思完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 15 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "互联网",
     "pinyin": "hù lián wǎng",
     "en": "the Internet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "花瓣",
     "pinyin": "huā bàn",
     "en": "petal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "华丽",
     "pinyin": "huá lì",
     "en": "gorgeous, resplendent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "华侨",
     "pinyin": "Huá qiáo",
     "en": "overseas Chinese"
    },
    {
     "zh": "化肥",
     "pinyin": "huà féi",
     "en": "(chemical) fertilizer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "化石",
     "pinyin": "huà shí",
     "en": "fossil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "化验",
     "pinyin": "huà yàn",
     "en": "(lab) chemical test"
    },
    {
     "zh": "化妆",
     "pinyin": "huà zhuāng",
     "en": "to put on makeup"
    },
    {
     "zh": "划分",
     "pinyin": "huà fēn",
     "en": "to divide up, to delimit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "画蛇添足",
     "pinyin": "huà shé tiān zú",
     "en": "(idiom) to ruin by adding sth superfluous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "话筒",
     "pinyin": "huà tǒng",
     "en": "microphone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "怀孕",
     "pinyin": "huái yùn",
     "en": "pregnant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "环节",
     "pinyin": "huán jié",
     "en": "link, segment (of a process)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缓和",
     "pinyin": "huǎn hé",
     "en": "to ease, to relax (tension)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "患者",
     "pinyin": "huàn zhě",
     "en": "patient; sufferer"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vca_joy_dusk",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · huáng–huī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · huáng–huī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "三个'荒'字词都带负面色彩但角度不同：荒凉形容地方（人烟稀少、萧条），荒谬形容想法/说法（不合逻辑，荒唐可笑），荒唐形容行为/言论（离谱、令人无法接受，语气比荒谬更强烈）。慌忙（心里紧张，动作匆忙）与前面的'荒'字词读音相近但字形、意思都不同，是单独的一类。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 9 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "欢乐",
     "pinyin": "huān lè",
     "en": "gaiety, joy, merriment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "荒凉",
     "pinyin": "huāng liáng",
     "en": "desolate, bleak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "荒谬",
     "pinyin": "huāng miù",
     "en": "absurd, ridiculous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "荒唐",
     "pinyin": "huāng táng",
     "en": "beyond belief, preposterous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慌忙",
     "pinyin": "huāng máng",
     "en": "in a great rush, hurriedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黄昏",
     "pinyin": "huáng hūn",
     "en": "dusk, twilight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恍然大悟",
     "pinyin": "huǎng rán dà wù",
     "en": "(idiom) to suddenly realize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挥霍",
     "pinyin": "huī huò",
     "en": "to squander (money)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_brilliance_return",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · huí–hùn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · huí–hùn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "这组词很多字形/读音相近（悔/毁/汇/会/贿/昏/浑/混），容易混用，要靠语境和搭配区分：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "辉煌",
     "pinyin": "huī huáng",
     "en": "splendid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回报",
     "pinyin": "huí bào",
     "en": "(in) return"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回避",
     "pinyin": "huí bì",
     "en": "to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回顾",
     "pinyin": "huí gù",
     "en": "to look back"
    },
    {
     "zh": "回收",
     "pinyin": "huí shōu",
     "en": "to recycle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悔恨",
     "pinyin": "huǐ hèn",
     "en": "remorse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毁灭",
     "pinyin": "huǐ miè",
     "en": "to perish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "汇报",
     "pinyin": "huì bào",
     "en": "to report"
    },
    {
     "zh": "会晤",
     "pinyin": "huì wù",
     "en": "to meet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贿赂",
     "pinyin": "huì lù",
     "en": "to bribe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昏迷",
     "pinyin": "hūn mí",
     "en": "to lose consciousness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浑身",
     "pinyin": "hún shēn",
     "en": "all over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "混合",
     "pinyin": "hùn hé",
     "en": "to mix"
    },
    {
     "zh": "混乱",
     "pinyin": "hùn luàn",
     "en": "confusion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "混淆",
     "pinyin": "hùn xiáo",
     "en": "to obscure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "混浊",
     "pinyin": "hùn zhuó",
     "en": "turbid"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_vitality_fire",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · huò–huǒ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · huò–huǒ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "活该 用来评价一个人自己造成的不好后果，语气带点讽刺（他活该被骂）。或许 是比\"可能\"更委婉的猜测语气副词，常放句首。活力/火箭/火焰/火药/货币 都是具体名词，靠搭配对象区分：活力搭配人/团队，火箭/火焰/火药和燃烧/发射有关，货币和经济/贬值有关。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "活该",
     "pinyin": "huó gāi",
     "en": "(coll.) serve sb right"
    },
    {
     "zh": "活力",
     "pinyin": "huó lì",
     "en": "energy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火箭",
     "pinyin": "huǒ jiàn",
     "en": "rocket"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火焰",
     "pinyin": "huǒ yàn",
     "en": "blaze"
    },
    {
     "zh": "火药",
     "pinyin": "huǒ yào",
     "en": "gunpowder"
    },
    {
     "zh": "或许",
     "pinyin": "huò xǔ",
     "en": "perhaps; maybe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "货币",
     "pinyin": "huò bì",
     "en": "currency"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_mockery_machine",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "八个\"机\"字词要靠搭配区分：机构/机关（组织，机关也可指藏起来的装置）、机械（设备）、机动（灵活调配）、机密（保密的信息）、机遇（好机会）、机灵/机智（形容人聪明反应快，机智更强调应对困难时的智慧）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "讥笑",
     "pinyin": "jī xiào",
     "en": "to sneer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饥饿",
     "pinyin": "jī è",
     "en": "hunger"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机动",
     "pinyin": "jī dòng",
     "en": "locomotive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机构",
     "pinyin": "jī gòu",
     "en": "mechanism"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机关",
     "pinyin": "jī guān",
     "en": "mechanism; gear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机灵",
     "pinyin": "jī ling",
     "en": "clever"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机密",
     "pinyin": "jī mì",
     "en": "secret"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机械",
     "pinyin": "jī xiè",
     "en": "machine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机遇",
     "pinyin": "jī yù",
     "en": "opportunity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "机智",
     "pinyin": "jī zhì",
     "en": "quick-witted"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_signs_genes_inspire",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jī (2)",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jī (2)",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "基类词都跟\"根本/基础\"有关：基地（活动场所）、基金（钱）、基因（遗传物质）。激类词都跟\"引发强烈情绪\"有关：激发（引出某种反应，常搭配潜力/兴趣）、激励（鼓励人坚持行动）、激情（形容词性的强烈热情本身）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "迹象",
     "pinyin": "jì xiàng",
     "en": "sign; indication; mark; indicator"
    },
    {
     "zh": "基地",
     "pinyin": "jī dì",
     "en": "base (of operations)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "基金",
     "pinyin": "jī jīn",
     "en": "fund"
    },
    {
     "zh": "基因",
     "pinyin": "jī yīn",
     "en": "gene (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "激发",
     "pinyin": "jī fā",
     "en": "to arouse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "激励",
     "pinyin": "jī lì",
     "en": "to encourage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "激情",
     "pinyin": "jī qíng",
     "en": "passion"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_time_luck_extreme",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "很多\"急\"字词都跟\"没耐心\"有关，但侧重点不同：急切（渴望知道结果）、急躁（性格容易不耐烦）、急于求成（重视过程太快完成）、急功近利（重视立刻得到好处，含贬义）。分清这些细微差别是HSK6的重点。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "及早",
     "pinyin": "jí zǎo",
     "en": "at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吉祥",
     "pinyin": "jí xiáng",
     "en": "lucky"
    },
    {
     "zh": "级别",
     "pinyin": "jí bié",
     "en": "(military) rank"
    },
    {
     "zh": "即便",
     "pinyin": "jí biàn",
     "en": "even if"
    },
    {
     "zh": "即将",
     "pinyin": "jí jiāng",
     "en": "on the eve of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "极端",
     "pinyin": "jí duān",
     "en": "extreme"
    },
    {
     "zh": "极限",
     "pinyin": "jí xiàn",
     "en": "limit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急功近利",
     "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn lì",
     "en": "seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急剧",
     "pinyin": "jí jù",
     "en": "rapid; sudden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急切",
     "pinyin": "jí qiè",
     "en": "eager"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急于求成",
     "pinyin": "jí yú qiú chéng",
     "en": "anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success"
    },
    {
     "zh": "急躁",
     "pinyin": "jí zào",
     "en": "irritable; irascible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疾病",
     "pinyin": "jí bìng",
     "en": "disease; sickness; ailment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "集团",
     "pinyin": "jí tuán",
     "en": "group"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嫉妒",
     "pinyin": "jí dù",
     "en": "to be jealous of; to envy"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_identity_memory",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "注意区分：记性（一个人记东西的能力）vs 记载（书面记录一件事）vs 纪要（会议内容的书面摘要）——三者都跟\"记\"有关，但对象完全不同。技能（能做某事的本领）vs 技巧（做事的具体方法/窍门）也常被混用。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《认识所有人的门卫》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"memory (ability to retain information)\"",
    "zh": "不过你先别急着下结论，等出了事你就知道他这份___有多值钱了。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "籍贯",
     "pinyin": "jí guàn",
     "en": "one's native place"
    },
    {
     "zh": "计较",
     "pinyin": "jì jiào",
     "en": "to bother about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记性",
     "pinyin": "jì xing",
     "en": "memory (ability to retain information)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "记载",
     "pinyin": "jì zǎi",
     "en": "to write down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纪要",
     "pinyin": "jì yào",
     "en": "minutes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忌讳",
     "pinyin": "jì huì",
     "en": "taboo"
    },
    {
     "zh": "技能",
     "pinyin": "jì néng",
     "en": "technical ability"
    },
    {
     "zh": "技巧",
     "pinyin": "jì qiǎo",
     "en": "skill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "季度",
     "pinyin": "jì dù",
     "en": "quarter of a year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "季军",
     "pinyin": "jì jūn",
     "en": "third in a race"
    },
    {
     "zh": "继承",
     "pinyin": "jì chéng",
     "en": "to inherit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "继往开来",
     "pinyin": "jì wǎng kāi lái",
     "en": "to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寂静",
     "pinyin": "jì jìng",
     "en": "quiet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寄托",
     "pinyin": "jì tuō",
     "en": "to entrust (to sb)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_family_process",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "假设 和 假使 都表示\"如果\"，但假设更常作动词/名词（我们先假设…；这只是一个假设），假使更常放在句首直接引出条件句（假使…，那么…）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "加工",
     "pinyin": "jiā gōng",
     "en": "to process"
    },
    {
     "zh": "加剧",
     "pinyin": "jiā jù",
     "en": "to intensify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夹杂",
     "pinyin": "jiā zá",
     "en": "to mix together (disparate substances)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "佳肴",
     "pinyin": "jiā yáo",
     "en": "fine food"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家常",
     "pinyin": "jiā cháng",
     "en": "the daily life of a family"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家伙",
     "pinyin": "jiā huo",
     "en": "(coll.) guy; fellow; tool; weapon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家属",
     "pinyin": "jiā shǔ",
     "en": "family member"
    },
    {
     "zh": "家喻户晓",
     "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xiǎo",
     "en": "understood by everyone (idiom); well known"
    },
    {
     "zh": "假设",
     "pinyin": "jiǎ shè",
     "en": "to suppose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "假使",
     "pinyin": "jiǎ shǐ",
     "en": "if"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_firm_sharp",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiān",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiān",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "五个\"坚\"字词都表示\"结实\"，但对象不同：坚定形容人的态度/信念，坚固形容建筑/结构，坚实形容基础，坚硬形容材料本身的硬度，坚韧强调既结实又有弹性、不易折断。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "尖端",
     "pinyin": "jiān duān",
     "en": "sharp pointed end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚定",
     "pinyin": "jiān dìng",
     "en": "firm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚固",
     "pinyin": "jiān gù",
     "en": "firm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚韧",
     "pinyin": "jiān rèn",
     "en": "tough and durable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚实",
     "pinyin": "jiān shí",
     "en": "firm and substantial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坚硬",
     "pinyin": "jiān yìng",
     "en": "hard"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_espionage_oversight",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiǎn–jiān",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiǎn–jiān",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "间隔指时间或空间上的距离（两站的间隔）；间接指方式（不直接、绕个弯）；间谍是身份（秘密刺探情报的人）。三者词性、用法都不同，别混。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "间谍",
     "pinyin": "jiàn dié",
     "en": "spy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "间隔",
     "pinyin": "jiàn gé",
     "en": "gap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "间接",
     "pinyin": "jiàn jiē",
     "en": "indirect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "艰难",
     "pinyin": "jiān nán",
     "en": "difficult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兼职",
     "pinyin": "jiān zhí",
     "en": "to hold concurrent posts"
    },
    {
     "zh": "监督",
     "pinyin": "jiān dū",
     "en": "to control"
    },
    {
     "zh": "监视",
     "pinyin": "jiān shì",
     "en": "to monitor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "监狱",
     "pinyin": "jiān yù",
     "en": "prison"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拣",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn",
     "en": "to choose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "剪彩",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn cǎi",
     "en": "to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "检讨",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn tǎo",
     "en": "to examine or inspect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "检验",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn yàn",
     "en": "to inspect"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_simplify_insight",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiàn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiàn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "简化动词，简化手续/流程；简陋形容词，形容房子、设备很差、不完善；简要形容词，形容说话、文章简短扼要。别把\"环境差\"（简陋）和\"话说得短\"（简要）搞混。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《简化字的那场争论》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字\"",
    "zh": "我们从小学的就是繁体字，___反而是我长大以后才慢慢认识的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "简化",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn huà",
     "en": "to simplify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简陋",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn lòu",
     "en": "simple and crude"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简体字",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn tǐ zì",
     "en": "simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字"
    },
    {
     "zh": "简要",
     "pinyin": "jiǎn yào",
     "en": "concise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "见多识广",
     "pinyin": "jiàn duō shí guǎng",
     "en": "experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "见解",
     "pinyin": "jiàn jiě",
     "en": "opinion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "见闻",
     "pinyin": "jiàn wén",
     "en": "what one has seen and heard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "见义勇为",
     "pinyin": "jiàn yì yǒng wéi",
     "en": "to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_health_appraisal",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiàn (2)",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiàn (2)",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "健全多修饰制度、机制（健全的法律）；践踏除了字面\"踩\"，还常比喻\"破坏\"（践踏法律/尊严）。别把\"溅\"（液体飞出）和\"践踏\"（用脚踩坏）搞混——发音相近，动作完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "健全",
     "pinyin": "jiàn quán",
     "en": "robust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舰艇",
     "pinyin": "jiàn tǐng",
     "en": "warship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "溅",
     "pinyin": "jiàn",
     "en": "to splash"
    },
    {
     "zh": "践踏",
     "pinyin": "jiàn tà",
     "en": "to trample"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鉴别",
     "pinyin": "jiàn bié",
     "en": "to differentiate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鉴定",
     "pinyin": "jiàn dìng",
     "en": "to appraise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鉴于",
     "pinyin": "jiàn yú",
     "en": "in view of"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_military_reward",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiǎng–jiāng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiǎng–jiāng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "将近放在数字前，表示\"快到那个数了\"（将近十年）；奖励多是制度化的鼓励（公司奖励员工），奖赏范围更广，可以是长辈给孩子的小礼物，也可以是国王给功臣的赏赐。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "将近",
     "pinyin": "jiāng jìn",
     "en": "almost"
    },
    {
     "zh": "将军",
     "pinyin": "jiāng jūn",
     "en": "general (military rank)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "僵硬",
     "pinyin": "jiāng yìng",
     "en": "stiff; rigid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奖励",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng lì",
     "en": "to reward"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奖赏",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng shǎng",
     "en": "reward; prize; award"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桨",
     "pinyin": "jiǎng",
     "en": "oar"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_descent_trade",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiàng–jiāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiàng–jiāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "四个\"交\"字词要分清场合：交代=交办任务/说明情况；交涉=正式谈判解决纠纷；交往=人际关系（朋友、恋人）；交易=买卖行为本身。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "降临",
     "pinyin": "jiàng lín",
     "en": "to descend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交叉",
     "pinyin": "jiāo chā",
     "en": "to cross"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交代",
     "pinyin": "jiāo dài",
     "en": "to transfer (duties to sb else)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交涉",
     "pinyin": "jiāo shè",
     "en": "to negotiate (with)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交往",
     "pinyin": "jiāo wǎng",
     "en": "to associate (with)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "交易",
     "pinyin": "jiāo yì",
     "en": "to deal; to trade; to transact"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_focus_tangle",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiǎo–jiāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiǎo–jiāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "焦点（名词，讨论/关注的中心）和焦急（形容词，形容心情）都带\"焦\"字但完全不同类。较量多指势均力敌的比拼，不是简单的\"比较\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "娇气",
     "pinyin": "jiāo qì",
     "en": "delicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "焦点",
     "pinyin": "jiāo diǎn",
     "en": "focal point; focus (lit. and fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "焦急",
     "pinyin": "jiāo jí",
     "en": "anxiety"
    },
    {
     "zh": "角落",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo luò",
     "en": "nook; corner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搅拌",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo bàn",
     "en": "to stir"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缴纳",
     "pinyin": "jiǎo nà",
     "en": "to pay (taxes etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "较量",
     "pinyin": "jiào liàng",
     "en": "to pit oneself against sb"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_education_class",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiào–jié",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiào–jié",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "揭发多指检举某人的罪行、错误，常有\"向...揭发\"的对象；揭露多指揭开隐藏的真相或阴谋，宾语常是\"真相/阴谋/内幕\"。皆是书面语，等于口语的\"都\"，常见于成语（比比皆是）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "教养",
     "pinyin": "jiào yǎng",
     "en": "to educate; to bring up; to nurture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阶层",
     "pinyin": "jiē céng",
     "en": "social class"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皆",
     "pinyin": "jiē",
     "en": "all"
    },
    {
     "zh": "接连",
     "pinyin": "jiē lián",
     "en": "on end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "揭发",
     "pinyin": "jiē fā",
     "en": "to expose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "揭露",
     "pinyin": "jiē lù",
     "en": "to expose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "节奏",
     "pinyin": "jié zòu",
     "en": "rhythm"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_excellence_settle",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jié",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jié",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "结晶常用比喻：\"...是...的结晶\"（智慧的结晶=the crystallization of wisdom）。结局专指故事/事件的结尾，结算专指账目/费用的清算，二者虽都带\"结\"字，用途完全不同。截至是正式书面语，常出现在新闻和公告开头。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "杰出",
     "pinyin": "jié chū",
     "en": "outstanding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结晶",
     "pinyin": "jié jīng",
     "en": "to crystallize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结局",
     "pinyin": "jié jú",
     "en": "conclusion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "结算",
     "pinyin": "jié suàn",
     "en": "to settle a bill"
    },
    {
     "zh": "截至",
     "pinyin": "jié zhì",
     "en": "up to (a time)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_effort_dissolve",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiè",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiè",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "五个\"解\"字词宾语不同，别混着用：解除合同/警报，解雇员工（人），解剖动物或问题，解散团体（主动宣布），解体指结构整体垂溃（联盟、国家解体，常因内部矛盾）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《庄周梦蝶》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to draw on (others' experience)\"",
    "zh": "不过我们还是可以___庄子的态度，不用非要马上想清楚。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "竭尽全力",
     "pinyin": "jié jìn quán lì",
     "en": "to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解除",
     "pinyin": "jiě chú",
     "en": "to remove"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解雇",
     "pinyin": "jiě gù",
     "en": "to fire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解剖",
     "pinyin": "jiě pōu",
     "en": "to dissect (an animal)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解散",
     "pinyin": "jiě sàn",
     "en": "to dissolve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "解体",
     "pinyin": "jiě tǐ",
     "en": "to break up into components"
    },
    {
     "zh": "戒备",
     "pinyin": "jiè bèi",
     "en": "to take precautions"
    },
    {
     "zh": "界限",
     "pinyin": "jiè xiàn",
     "en": "boundary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "借鉴",
     "pinyin": "jiè jiàn",
     "en": "to draw on (others' experience)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "借助",
     "pinyin": "jiè zhù",
     "en": "to draw support from"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_finance_progress",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jìn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jìn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "紧密形容联系紧不紧（紧密合作），紧迫形容事情急不急（形势紧迫），别混。锦绣前程是固定四字成语，比\"美好的未来\"更书面、更文雅。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "金融",
     "pinyin": "jīn róng",
     "en": "banking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "津津有味",
     "pinyin": "jīn jīn yǒu wèi",
     "en": "with keen interest (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尽快",
     "pinyin": "jǐn kuài",
     "en": "as quickly as possible; as soon as possible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "紧密",
     "pinyin": "jǐn mì",
     "en": "inseparably close"
    },
    {
     "zh": "紧迫",
     "pinyin": "jǐn pò",
     "en": "pressing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锦绣前程",
     "pinyin": "jǐn xiù qián chéng",
     "en": "bright future"
    },
    {
     "zh": "劲头",
     "pinyin": "jìn tóu",
     "en": "enthusiasm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "近来",
     "pinyin": "jìn lái",
     "en": "recently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "近视",
     "pinyin": "jìn shì",
     "en": "shortsighted"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进而",
     "pinyin": "jìn ér",
     "en": "and then (what follows next)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进攻",
     "pinyin": "jìn gōng",
     "en": "to attack"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进化",
     "pinyin": "jìn huà",
     "en": "evolution"
    },
    {
     "zh": "进展",
     "pinyin": "jìn zhǎn",
     "en": "to make headway; to make progress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晋升",
     "pinyin": "jìn shēng",
     "en": "to promote to a higher position"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_precision_business",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jīng–jìn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jīng–jìn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "经商是一个人的事业选择（他选择经商），跟\"经营\"（经营一家店）搭配对象不同。经纬字面指纺织的经线纬线，也指地图上的经纬线。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "浸泡",
     "pinyin": "jìn pào",
     "en": "to steep"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经费",
     "pinyin": "jīng fèi",
     "en": "funds"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经商",
     "pinyin": "jīng shāng",
     "en": "to trade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "经纬",
     "pinyin": "jīng wěi",
     "en": "warp and woof"
    },
    {
     "zh": "茎",
     "pinyin": "jīng",
     "en": "stalk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惊动",
     "pinyin": "jīng dòng",
     "en": "to alarm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惊奇",
     "pinyin": "jīng qí",
     "en": "to be amazed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惊讶",
     "pinyin": "jīng yà",
     "en": "amazed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兢兢业业",
     "pinyin": "jīng jīng yè yè",
     "en": "(idiom) conscientious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精打细算",
     "pinyin": "jīng dǎ xì suàn",
     "en": "meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精华",
     "pinyin": "jīng huá",
     "en": "best feature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精简",
     "pinyin": "jīng jiǎn",
     "en": "to simplify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精密",
     "pinyin": "jīng mì",
     "en": "accuracy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精确",
     "pinyin": "jīng què",
     "en": "accurate; precise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精通",
     "pinyin": "jīng tōng",
     "en": "to be proficient in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精心",
     "pinyin": "jīng xīn",
     "en": "with utmost care"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精益求精",
     "pinyin": "jīng yì qiú jīng",
     "en": "to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving"
    },
    {
     "zh": "精致",
     "pinyin": "jīng zhì",
     "en": "delicate"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_well_alert",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jǐng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jǐng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "三个都是具体名词，分别指日常生活、身体、摄影中的物件。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "井",
     "pinyin": "jǐng",
     "en": "a well; neat; orderly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颈椎",
     "pinyin": "jǐng zhuī",
     "en": "cervical vertebra"
    },
    {
     "zh": "警告",
     "pinyin": "jǐng gào",
     "en": "to warn"
    },
    {
     "zh": "警惕",
     "pinyin": "jǐng tì",
     "en": "to be on the alert"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竞赛",
     "pinyin": "jìng sài",
     "en": "to compete; to race"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竞选",
     "pinyin": "jìng xuǎn",
     "en": "to take part in an election"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敬礼",
     "pinyin": "jìng lǐ",
     "en": "to salute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "境界",
     "pinyin": "jìng jiè",
     "en": "boundary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镜头",
     "pinyin": "jìng tóu",
     "en": "camera lens"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_dispute_relief",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "就近是副词，放在动词前（就近买房=在附近选择买房，强调\"选最近的\"这个动作），不同于\"附近/周围\"这类方位名词（在附近买房）。纠正多指外部指出并改正错误（老师纠正发音），救济特指对困难群体的救助，不是一般的\"援助\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "纠纷",
     "pinyin": "jiū fēn",
     "en": "dispute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纠正",
     "pinyin": "jiū zhèng",
     "en": "to correct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酒精",
     "pinyin": "jiǔ jīng",
     "en": "alcohol"
    },
    {
     "zh": "救济",
     "pinyin": "jiù jì",
     "en": "emergency relief"
    },
    {
     "zh": "就近",
     "pinyin": "jiù jìn",
     "en": "nearby"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_employment_residence",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jiù–jū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jiù–jū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "就业（找到普通工作）与就职（正式上任某个职位，多用于官员/高管）对象不同。拘留（警方短期扣押）与拘束（举止不自然、受限制）字形相近但意义完全不同，注意区分。局面、局势、局限都带“局”字：局面指具体的事态或结果，局势指宏观趋势（尤指政治、国际方面），局限指范围或能力上的不足与约束。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "就业",
     "pinyin": "jiù yè",
     "en": "to get a job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "就职",
     "pinyin": "jiù zhí",
     "en": "to take office; to assume a post"
    },
    {
     "zh": "居住",
     "pinyin": "jū zhù",
     "en": "to reside"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拘留",
     "pinyin": "jū liú",
     "en": "to detain (a prisoner)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拘束",
     "pinyin": "jū shù",
     "en": "to restrict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鞠躬",
     "pinyin": "jū gōng",
     "en": "to bow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "局部",
     "pinyin": "jú bù",
     "en": "part"
    },
    {
     "zh": "局面",
     "pinyin": "jú miàn",
     "en": "aspect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "局势",
     "pinyin": "jú shì",
     "en": "situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "局限",
     "pinyin": "jú xiàn",
     "en": "to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_heroic_despair",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jù–jǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jù–jǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "四字成语举世闻名（长期享有的名声）与举世瞩目（当下正被关注的事件）意义相近但时间性不同；举足轻重强调角色关键、缺一不可，与前两者用法不同。觉悟（认识水平上的提升）与觉醒（从麻木或沉睡状态中清醒过来）常搭配使用但角度不同，注意区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "咀嚼",
     "pinyin": "jǔ jué",
     "en": "to chew"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沮丧",
     "pinyin": "jǔ sàng",
     "en": "dispirited"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举动",
     "pinyin": "jǔ dòng",
     "en": "act"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举世闻名",
     "pinyin": "jǔ shì wén míng",
     "en": "world-famous (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举世瞩目",
     "pinyin": "jǔ shì zhǔ mù",
     "en": "to receive worldwide attention"
    },
    {
     "zh": "举足轻重",
     "pinyin": "jǔ zú qīng zhòng",
     "en": "to play a critical role (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "剧本",
     "pinyin": "jù běn",
     "en": "script for play, opera, movie etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "剧烈",
     "pinyin": "jù liè",
     "en": "violent; acute; severe; fierce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "据悉",
     "pinyin": "jù xī",
     "en": "according to reports"
    },
    {
     "zh": "聚精会神",
     "pinyin": "jù jīng huì shén",
     "en": "to concentrate one's attention (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "决策",
     "pinyin": "jué cè",
     "en": "strategic decision"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绝望",
     "pinyin": "jué wàng",
     "en": "to despair"
    },
    {
     "zh": "觉悟",
     "pinyin": "jué wù",
     "en": "to come to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "觉醒",
     "pinyin": "jué xǐng",
     "en": "to awaken"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_military_mining",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · jūn–kǎ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · jūn–kǎ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "注意区分三个形容词：开阔（视野/心胸宽广）、开朗（性格乐观爱笑）、开明（思想不守旧、能听取意见）。三个动词也常混淆：开辟（开创一条新路/新领域）、开拓（扩大范围，如市场/疆域）、开展（使某项活动展开进行）。勘探（地质调查）通常在开采（正式采掘）之前进行。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "军队",
     "pinyin": "jūn duì",
     "en": "armed forces; troops"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卡通",
     "pinyin": "kǎ tōng",
     "en": "cartoon (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开采",
     "pinyin": "kāi cǎi",
     "en": "to extract (ore or other resource from a mine)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开除",
     "pinyin": "kāi chú",
     "en": "to expel (a member of an organization)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开阔",
     "pinyin": "kāi kuò",
     "en": "wide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开朗",
     "pinyin": "kāi lǎng",
     "en": "spacious and well-lit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开明",
     "pinyin": "kāi míng",
     "en": "enlightened"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开辟",
     "pinyin": "kāi pì",
     "en": "to open up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开水",
     "pinyin": "kāi shuǐ",
     "en": "boiled water"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开拓",
     "pinyin": "kāi tuò",
     "en": "to break new ground (for agriculture)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开展",
     "pinyin": "kāi zhǎn",
     "en": "to launch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "开支",
     "pinyin": "kāi zhī",
     "en": "expenditures"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刊登",
     "pinyin": "kān dēng",
     "en": "to carry a story"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刊物",
     "pinyin": "kān wù",
     "en": "publication"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勘探",
     "pinyin": "kān tàn",
     "en": "to explore"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_inspection_science",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · gāng–kě",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · gāng–kě",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "看待（对抽象事物的看法）与看望（拜访具体的人）对象不同。考察、考核、考验都涉及'检验'但角度不同：考察=实地调查了解，考核=正式评估打分，考验=面临压力或挑战的检验。'可X'系列后接不同性质的对象：可观形容数量/程度大，可口形容食物好吃，可行形容方案能实施，可笑形容荒唐好笑，可恶形容令人厌恶。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "看待",
     "pinyin": "kàn dài",
     "en": "to look upon; to regard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "看望",
     "pinyin": "kàn wàng",
     "en": "to pay a visit to; to see (sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慷慨",
     "pinyin": "kāng kǎi",
     "en": "vehement; fervent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扛",
     "pinyin": "gāng",
     "en": "to raise aloft with both hands"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考察",
     "pinyin": "kǎo chá",
     "en": "to inspect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考古",
     "pinyin": "kǎo gǔ",
     "en": "archaeology"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考核",
     "pinyin": "kǎo hé",
     "en": "to examine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "考验",
     "pinyin": "kǎo yàn",
     "en": "to test"
    },
    {
     "zh": "靠拢",
     "pinyin": "kào lǒng",
     "en": "to draw close to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "科目",
     "pinyin": "kē mù",
     "en": "academic subject"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颗粒",
     "pinyin": "kē lì",
     "en": "kernel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "磕",
     "pinyin": "kē",
     "en": "to tap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可恶",
     "pinyin": "kě wù",
     "en": "repulsive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可观",
     "pinyin": "kě guān",
     "en": "considerable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可口",
     "pinyin": "kě kǒu",
     "en": "tasty; to taste good"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可笑",
     "pinyin": "kě xiào",
     "en": "funny"
    },
    {
     "zh": "可行",
     "pinyin": "kě xíng",
     "en": "feasible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渴望",
     "pinyin": "kě wàng",
     "en": "to thirst for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刻不容缓",
     "pinyin": "kè bù róng huǎn",
     "en": "to brook no delay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "客户",
     "pinyin": "kè hù",
     "en": "client"
    },
    {
     "zh": "课题",
     "pinyin": "kè tí",
     "en": "task"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_sincerity_space",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · kěn–kōng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · kěn–kōng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "带'空'的四个词对象不同：空白指字面上留白（如纸上、表格）；空洞指内容空、不实在（抽象批评，如文章、发言）；空虚指内心情感上的空落感；空隙指物理上的缝隙或间隔。空前绝后比一般的'前所未有'更强调后面也不会再重复出现。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "恳切",
     "pinyin": "kěn qiè",
     "en": "earnest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啃",
     "pinyin": "kěn",
     "en": "to gnaw"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坑",
     "pinyin": "kēng",
     "en": "pit; depression; hollow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空白",
     "pinyin": "kòng bái",
     "en": "blank space"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空洞",
     "pinyin": "kōng dòng",
     "en": "cavity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空前绝后",
     "pinyin": "kōng qián jué hòu",
     "en": "unprecedented and never to be duplicated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空隙",
     "pinyin": "kòng xì",
     "en": "crack"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空想",
     "pinyin": "kōng xiǎng",
     "en": "daydream"
    },
    {
     "zh": "空虚",
     "pinyin": "kōng xū",
     "en": "hollow"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_fear_oral",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · kǒng–kǒu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · kǒng–kǒu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "恐惧（内心害怕的感觉）与恐吓（对别人施加威胁的行为）主客体不同——恐惧是感受，恐吓是动作。四个带'口'的词各有固定搭配：口气指说话的态度/语调，口头指口头的（相对书面而言），口音指地方口音/腔调，口腔指解剖学上口的内部部位。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "孔",
     "pinyin": "kǒng",
     "en": "hole; opening"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恐惧",
     "pinyin": "kǒng jù",
     "en": "to be frightened"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恐吓",
     "pinyin": "kǒng hè",
     "en": "to threaten"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口气",
     "pinyin": "kǒu qì",
     "en": "tone of voice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口腔",
     "pinyin": "kǒu qiāng",
     "en": "oral cavity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口头",
     "pinyin": "kǒu tóu",
     "en": "oral"
    },
    {
     "zh": "口音",
     "pinyin": "kǒu yīn",
     "en": "oral speech sounds (linguistics)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_wither_carry",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · kuà–kū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · kuà–kū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "挎与跨同音（kuà）但意义不同：挎是手臂上挂着东西（挎包），跨是腿部动作、越过某物（跨过门槛）。枯竭指资源/精力完全耗尽，枯燥指内容乏味但并未耗尽，二者不可互换。况且是补充理由的连词，前后语气一致（都支持同一结论），与'然而'（转折）方向相反。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "枯竭",
     "pinyin": "kū jié",
     "en": "used up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "枯燥",
     "pinyin": "kū zào",
     "en": "dry and dull"
    },
    {
     "zh": "苦尽甘来",
     "pinyin": "kǔ jìn gān lái",
     "en": "bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挎",
     "pinyin": "kuà",
     "en": "to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跨",
     "pinyin": "kuà",
     "en": "to step across"
    },
    {
     "zh": "快活",
     "pinyin": "kuài huo",
     "en": "happy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宽敞",
     "pinyin": "kuān chang",
     "en": "spacious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "款待",
     "pinyin": "kuǎn dài",
     "en": "to entertain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "款式",
     "pinyin": "kuǎn shì",
     "en": "pattern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "框架",
     "pinyin": "kuàng jià",
     "en": "(construction) frame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "筐",
     "pinyin": "kuāng",
     "en": "basket"
    },
    {
     "zh": "况且",
     "pinyin": "kuàng qiě",
     "en": "moreover"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_loss_expand",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · kuàng–kuò",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · kuàng–kuò",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "亏待（对人不公平/亏欠某人）与亏损（财务上的经济损失）对象完全不同。扩充、扩散、扩张三词都表示'变大/变多'但角度不同：扩充=增加数量/规模（人员、设备），扩散=向外蔓延（疫情、消息），扩张=势力范围扩大（领土、市场、权力）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "旷课",
     "pinyin": "kuàng kè",
     "en": "to play truant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亏待",
     "pinyin": "kuī dài",
     "en": "to treat sb unfairly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亏损",
     "pinyin": "kuī sǔn",
     "en": "deficit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昆虫",
     "pinyin": "kūn chóng",
     "en": "insect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捆绑",
     "pinyin": "kǔn bǎng",
     "en": "to bind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扩充",
     "pinyin": "kuò chōng",
     "en": "to expand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扩散",
     "pinyin": "kuò sàn",
     "en": "to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扩张",
     "pinyin": "kuò zhāng",
     "en": "expansion"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_horn_history",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · lā–láo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · lā–láo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "来历（某人或某物的背景由来，常带传奇色彩）与来源（信息/资金等的出处）对象不同。狼狈（尴尬难堪的处境，形容人）不要与'狼藉'（混乱不堪，形容场景）混淆——注意二者写法和用法都不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 5 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "喇叭",
     "pinyin": "lǎ ba",
     "en": "horn (automobile etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啦",
     "pinyin": "lā",
     "en": "(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc"
    },
    {
     "zh": "来历",
     "pinyin": "lái lì",
     "en": "history"
    },
    {
     "zh": "来源",
     "pinyin": "lái yuán",
     "en": "source (of information etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "栏目",
     "pinyin": "lán mù",
     "en": "regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "懒惰",
     "pinyin": "lǎn duò",
     "en": "idle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狼狈",
     "pinyin": "láng bèi",
     "en": "in a difficult situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朗读",
     "pinyin": "lǎng dú",
     "en": "to read aloud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捞",
     "pinyin": "lāo",
     "en": "to fish up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牢固",
     "pinyin": "láo gù",
     "en": "firm"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_discontent_music",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · láo–yuè",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · láo–yuè",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "牢骚（对不满情绪的抱怨，常说'发牢骚'）与唠叨（重复啰嗦地说，常出于关心或小事）情绪色彩不同。冷淡、冷酷、冷却都带'冷'但对象不同：冷淡=态度不热情，冷酷=性格残忍无情，冷却=物理温度下降。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "牢骚",
     "pinyin": "láo sāo",
     "en": "discontent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "唠叨",
     "pinyin": "láo dao",
     "en": "to prattle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乐谱",
     "pinyin": "yuè pǔ",
     "en": "a musical score"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乐趣",
     "pinyin": "lè qù",
     "en": "delight; pleasure; joy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乐意",
     "pinyin": "lè yì",
     "en": "to be willing to do sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雷达",
     "pinyin": "léi dá",
     "en": "radar (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "类似",
     "pinyin": "lèi sì",
     "en": "similar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冷淡",
     "pinyin": "lěng dàn",
     "en": "cold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冷酷",
     "pinyin": "lěng kù",
     "en": "unfeeling; callous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冷却",
     "pinyin": "lěng què",
     "en": "to cool (lit. and fig.)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_dawn_etiquette",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · lèng–lǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · lèng–lǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "理所当然（被动地认为理应如此，常带'不懂感恩'的负面色彩）与理直气壮（主动、自信地为自己辩护，因为占理）立场不同：前者是接受者的心态，后者是辩护者的姿态。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "愣",
     "pinyin": "lèng",
     "en": "to look distracted"
    },
    {
     "zh": "黎明",
     "pinyin": "lí míng",
     "en": "dawn; daybreak"
    },
    {
     "zh": "礼节",
     "pinyin": "lǐ jié",
     "en": "etiquette"
    },
    {
     "zh": "里程碑",
     "pinyin": "lǐ chéng bēi",
     "en": "milestone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理睬",
     "pinyin": "lǐ cǎi",
     "en": "to heed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理所当然",
     "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ dāng rán",
     "en": "as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理直气壮",
     "pinyin": "lǐ zhí qì zhuàng",
     "en": "in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side"
    },
    {
     "zh": "理智",
     "pinyin": "lǐ zhì",
     "en": "reason"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_ability_position",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · lì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · lì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "力所能及（承认能力有限，只做能做到的事）与力争（主动争取超出现状的目标）态度方向相反。历代（强调跨越多个世代）与历来（强调从过去到现在一直如此）时间维度不同，前者是纵向的世代累积，后者是持续不变的状态。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "力所能及",
     "pinyin": "lì suǒ néng jí",
     "en": "as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability"
    },
    {
     "zh": "力图",
     "pinyin": "lì tú",
     "en": "to try hard to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "力争",
     "pinyin": "lì zhēng",
     "en": "to work hard for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "历代",
     "pinyin": "lì dài",
     "en": "successive generations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "历来",
     "pinyin": "lì lái",
     "en": "always"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立场",
     "pinyin": "lì chǎng",
     "en": "position"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立交桥",
     "pinyin": "lì jiāo qiáo",
     "en": "overpass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立体",
     "pinyin": "lì tǐ",
     "en": "three-dimensional"
    },
    {
     "zh": "立足",
     "pinyin": "lì zú",
     "en": "to stand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利害",
     "pinyin": "lì hài",
     "en": "pros and cons"
    },
    {
     "zh": "利率",
     "pinyin": "lì lǜ",
     "en": "interest rates"
    },
    {
     "zh": "例外",
     "pinyin": "lì wài",
     "en": "exception"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_alliance_conscience",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · liàng–lìn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · liàng–lìn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "联络（保持人际联系的动作）与联想（脑海中产生的联系，认知过程）虽同带'联'但主体不同——前者涉及人与人，后者涉及思维活动。谅解（理解并原谅，带宽恕意味）比单纯的'理解'语气更强，暗示对方犯了过错。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "连年",
     "pinyin": "lián nián",
     "en": "successive years"
    },
    {
     "zh": "连锁",
     "pinyin": "lián suǒ",
     "en": "to interlock"
    },
    {
     "zh": "连同",
     "pinyin": "lián tóng",
     "en": "together with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联欢",
     "pinyin": "lián huān",
     "en": "to have a get-together"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联络",
     "pinyin": "lián luò",
     "en": "to get in touch with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联盟",
     "pinyin": "lián méng",
     "en": "alliance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "联想",
     "pinyin": "lián xiǎng",
     "en": "to associate; to connect in one's mind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "廉洁",
     "pinyin": "lián jié",
     "en": "incorruptible; unbribable; honest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "良心",
     "pinyin": "liáng xīn",
     "en": "conscience"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谅解",
     "pinyin": "liàng jiě",
     "en": "to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晾",
     "pinyin": "liàng",
     "en": "to dry in the air"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辽阔",
     "pinyin": "liáo kuò",
     "en": "vast; extensive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "列举",
     "pinyin": "liè jǔ",
     "en": "a list"
    },
    {
     "zh": "临床",
     "pinyin": "lín chuáng",
     "en": "clinical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淋",
     "pinyin": "lín",
     "en": "to sprinkle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吝啬",
     "pinyin": "lìn sè",
     "en": "stingy; mean; miserly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_soul_sensitivity",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · líng–lǐng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · líng–lǐng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "灵敏（反应快，多指感官、动作或仪器）与伶俐（头脑聪明、口齿流利，多形容孩子）侧重点不同。领会（理解别人表达的意思或精神）与领悟（经过思考自己悟出道理，更深一层）都译作 to understand，但来源方向不同。领袖指政治或群体的最高领导人，比一般的\"领导\"更正式。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "灵感",
     "pinyin": "líng gǎn",
     "en": "inspiration"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灵魂",
     "pinyin": "líng hún",
     "en": "soul"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灵敏",
     "pinyin": "líng mǐn",
     "en": "smart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凌晨",
     "pinyin": "líng chén",
     "en": "very early in the morning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "零星",
     "pinyin": "líng xīng",
     "en": "fragmentary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领会",
     "pinyin": "lǐng huì",
     "en": "to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领事馆",
     "pinyin": "lǐng shì guǎn",
     "en": "consulate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领土",
     "pinyin": "lǐng tǔ",
     "en": "territory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领悟",
     "pinyin": "lǐng wù",
     "en": "to understand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领先",
     "pinyin": "lǐng xiān",
     "en": "to lead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "领袖",
     "pinyin": "lǐng xiù",
     "en": "leader"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伶俐",
     "pinyin": "líng lì",
     "en": "clever"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_wandering_nostalgia",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · liū–lōu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · liū–lōu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "留恋（舍不得离开的感情）与留念（留下东西作纪念，常说\"拍照留念\"）一个是心情，一个是行为。流露指感情不自觉地表现出来，对象是神情、感情；流通用于货币、商品、空气的循环。留神多用于口语提醒\"小心\"。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 7 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "溜",
     "pinyin": "liū",
     "en": "to slip away"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流浪",
     "pinyin": "liú làng",
     "en": "to drift about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流露",
     "pinyin": "liú lù",
     "en": "to reveal (indirectly, implicitly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流氓",
     "pinyin": "liú máng",
     "en": "rogue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "流通",
     "pinyin": "liú tōng",
     "en": "to circulate; to distribute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "留恋",
     "pinyin": "liú liàn",
     "en": "reluctant to leave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "留念",
     "pinyin": "liú niàn",
     "en": "to keep as a souvenir"
    },
    {
     "zh": "留神",
     "pinyin": "liú shén",
     "en": "to take care"
    },
    {
     "zh": "笼罩",
     "pinyin": "lǒng zhào",
     "en": "to envelop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "聋哑",
     "pinyin": "lóng yǎ",
     "en": "deaf and dumb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隆重",
     "pinyin": "lóng zhòng",
     "en": "grand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "垄断",
     "pinyin": "lǒng duàn",
     "en": "to monopolize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搂",
     "pinyin": "lōu",
     "en": "to draw towards oneself"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_stove_wheel",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · lún–shuài",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · lún–shuài",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "履行（完成个人或合同上承诺的责任）与落实（把政策、计划真正付诸行动）方向不同：前者关乎个人信用，后者关乎政策执行。轮船（交通工具）、轮胎（部件）、轮廓（形状边缘）三个\"轮\"字词各指不同事物，不可混用。屡次修饰动作发生的频率，本身不含情绪色彩，常见于书面语。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "炉灶",
     "pinyin": "lú zào",
     "en": "stove"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屡次",
     "pinyin": "lǚ cì",
     "en": "repeatedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "履行",
     "pinyin": "lǚ xíng",
     "en": "to fulfill (one's obligations)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "率领",
     "pinyin": "shuài lǐng",
     "en": "to lead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轮船",
     "pinyin": "lún chuán",
     "en": "steamship; steamer; steamboat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轮廓",
     "pinyin": "lún kuò",
     "en": "an outline"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轮胎",
     "pinyin": "lún tāi",
     "en": "tire; pneumatic tire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "论坛",
     "pinyin": "lùn tán",
     "en": "forum (for discussion)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "论证",
     "pinyin": "lùn zhèng",
     "en": "to prove a point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啰唆",
     "pinyin": "luō suo",
     "en": "long-winded; wordy; to nag"
    },
    {
     "zh": "螺丝钉",
     "pinyin": "luó sī dīng",
     "en": "screw"
    },
    {
     "zh": "络绎不绝",
     "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué",
     "en": "(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream"
    },
    {
     "zh": "落成",
     "pinyin": "luò chéng",
     "en": "to complete a construction project"
    },
    {
     "zh": "落实",
     "pinyin": "luò shí",
     "en": "practical"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_paralysis_burial",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · má",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · má",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "麻木（身体或情感失去感觉的状态）、麻痹（神经功能丧失，也可比喻放松警惕）、麻醉（用药物人为使人失去痛感的医疗手段）三者程度和用法不同，不可互换。埋没（才能或价值被忽视、浪费）是比喻用法，埋葬（把遗体放入地下）是字面意思，埋怨（抱怨、责怪）和埋伏（预先藏起来等待时机）虽同音却完全无关。慢性修饰疾病的持续性，漫长修饰时间跨度的长度。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "麻痹",
     "pinyin": "má bì",
     "en": "paralysis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "麻木",
     "pinyin": "má mù",
     "en": "numb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "麻醉",
     "pinyin": "má zuì",
     "en": "anesthesia"
    },
    {
     "zh": "码头",
     "pinyin": "mǎ tóu",
     "en": "dock"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘛",
     "pinyin": "má",
     "en": "modal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle expressing a pause"
    },
    {
     "zh": "埋伏",
     "pinyin": "mái fú",
     "en": "to ambush"
    },
    {
     "zh": "埋没",
     "pinyin": "mái mò",
     "en": "to engulf"
    },
    {
     "zh": "埋怨",
     "pinyin": "mán yuàn",
     "en": "to complain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "埋葬",
     "pinyin": "mái zàng",
     "en": "to bury"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迈",
     "pinyin": "mài",
     "en": "to take a step"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脉搏",
     "pinyin": "mài bó",
     "en": "pulse (both medical and figurative)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慢性",
     "pinyin": "màn xìng",
     "en": "slow and patient"
    },
    {
     "zh": "漫画",
     "pinyin": "màn huà",
     "en": "caricature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "漫长",
     "pinyin": "màn cháng",
     "en": "very long"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_spread_blind",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · máng–méi",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · máng–méi",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "茫茫/茫然/盲目 all sound similar but differ: 茫茫 describes vast, boundless space (a desert, the sea), 茫然 describes a *person's* bewildered state of mind, and 盲目 describes acting without judgment or a clear plan. 媒介/媒体 share 媒: 媒介 is the general concept of an intermediary/channel, while 媒体 specifically means news media. 美观/美满 share 美 (\"beautiful\") but apply differently: 美观 = visually pleasing (of objects/design), 美满 = happy/fulfilling (of a marriage or family life).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《听起来像你的那个声音》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to feign\"",
    "zh": "你是说，有人可能用我的声音，___我打电话给我妈妈，骗她的钱？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "蔓延",
     "pinyin": "màn yán",
     "en": "to extend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忙碌",
     "pinyin": "máng lù",
     "en": "busy; bustling"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盲目",
     "pinyin": "máng mù",
     "en": "blind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "茫茫",
     "pinyin": "máng máng",
     "en": "boundless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "茫然",
     "pinyin": "máng rán",
     "en": "blankly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "茂盛",
     "pinyin": "mào shèng",
     "en": "lush"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冒充",
     "pinyin": "mào chōng",
     "en": "to feign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "没辙",
     "pinyin": "méi zhé",
     "en": "at one's wit's end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "枚",
     "pinyin": "méi",
     "en": "measure word for small objects"
    },
    {
     "zh": "媒介",
     "pinyin": "méi jiè",
     "en": "intermediary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "媒体",
     "pinyin": "méi tǐ",
     "en": "media, esp. news media"
    },
    {
     "zh": "美观",
     "pinyin": "měi guān",
     "en": "pleasing to the eye"
    },
    {
     "zh": "美满",
     "pinyin": "měi mǎn",
     "en": "happy"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_beauty_fierce",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · měi–mí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · měi–mí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "注意\"-烈\"系近义词的搭配：猛烈（风、火、攻击），激烈（竞争、讨论），热烈（掌声、欢迎），强烈（愿望、反对）。迷惑是被外界搞糊涂或被骗，迷失是失去方向（路线或人生），迷信是盲目相信没有根据的东西。弥漫的主语常是烟、香味、气氛。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《只有家人才叫的名字》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"superstition\"",
    "zh": "这是一种老习惯，也是一种___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "美妙",
     "pinyin": "měi miào",
     "en": "beautiful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "门诊",
     "pinyin": "mén zhěn",
     "en": "outpatient service"
    },
    {
     "zh": "萌芽",
     "pinyin": "méng yá",
     "en": "to sprout (lit. or fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蒙",
     "pinyin": "méng",
     "en": "drizzle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "猛烈",
     "pinyin": "měng liè",
     "en": "fierce; violent; vigorous; intense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "梦想",
     "pinyin": "mèng xiǎng",
     "en": "(fig.) to dream of"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眯",
     "pinyin": "mí",
     "en": "to blind (as with dust)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弥补",
     "pinyin": "mí bǔ",
     "en": "to complement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弥漫",
     "pinyin": "mí màn",
     "en": "to pervade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迷惑",
     "pinyin": "mí huo",
     "en": "to puzzle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迷人",
     "pinyin": "mí rén",
     "en": "fascinating"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迷失",
     "pinyin": "mí shī",
     "en": "to lose (one's bearings)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迷信",
     "pinyin": "mí xìn",
     "en": "superstition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "密度",
     "pinyin": "mì dù",
     "en": "density"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_seal_immunity",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · miǎn–mín",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · miǎn–mín",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "勉励（长辈或上级鼓励别人努力）与勉强（强迫别人做不愿意的事；或\"刚刚达到\"）同字不同义，注意声调 lì / qiǎng。免得放在后一分句开头，表示避免不好的结果。蔑视是强烈的轻视，比\"看不起\"更书面。面貌可指城市、时代的整体样子；面子指人的尊严、体面。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "密封",
     "pinyin": "mì fēng",
     "en": "to seal up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "免得",
     "pinyin": "miǎn de",
     "en": "so as not to; so as to avoid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "免疫",
     "pinyin": "miǎn yì",
     "en": "immunity (to disease)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勉励",
     "pinyin": "miǎn lì",
     "en": "to encourage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勉强",
     "pinyin": "miǎn qiǎng",
     "en": "to do with difficulty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面貌",
     "pinyin": "miàn mào",
     "en": "face; features"
    },
    {
     "zh": "面子",
     "pinyin": "miàn zi",
     "en": "outer surface; the outside of sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "描绘",
     "pinyin": "miáo huì",
     "en": "to describe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渺小",
     "pinyin": "miǎo xiǎo",
     "en": "minute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灭亡",
     "pinyin": "miè wáng",
     "en": "to be destroyed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蔑视",
     "pinyin": "miè shì",
     "en": "to loathe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "民间",
     "pinyin": "mín jiān",
     "en": "among the people"
    },
    {
     "zh": "民用",
     "pinyin": "mín yòng",
     "en": "(for) civilian use"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_sensitivity_name",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · mǐn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · mǐn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "敏感（身体或情绪容易受刺激）、敏捷（动作反应快）、敏锐（观察或判断力强）三词共用「敏」字，但描述对象不同：身体/情绪用敏感，动作用敏捷，眼光/头脑用敏锐。名次（排名的位置，问「第几名」）与名额（可占用的位置数量，问「有多少个」）也常被混淆，注意区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "敏感",
     "pinyin": "mǐn gǎn",
     "en": "sensitive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敏捷",
     "pinyin": "mǐn jié",
     "en": "nimble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "敏锐",
     "pinyin": "mǐn ruì",
     "en": "keen; sharp; acute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名次",
     "pinyin": "míng cì",
     "en": "position in a ranking of names"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名额",
     "pinyin": "míng é",
     "en": "quota"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名副其实",
     "pinyin": "míng fù qí shí",
     "en": "not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "名誉",
     "pinyin": "míng yù",
     "en": "fame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "明明",
     "pinyin": "míng míng",
     "en": "obviously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "命名",
     "pinyin": "mìng míng",
     "en": "to give a name to"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_model_magic",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · mó–mú",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · mó–mú",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "四个「模」字词容易混淆：模范指值得学习的人（先进模范），模式指抽象的方式或制度，模型指具体的实物或缩小样品，模样指外表长相。摩擦（物理或人际间的冲突）要经过磨合（逐渐适应）才能减少；魔鬼与魔术都含「魔」，但前者指邪恶角色，后者指表演技艺，意思完全不同。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "摸索",
     "pinyin": "mō suo",
     "en": "to feel about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "模范",
     "pinyin": "mó fàn",
     "en": "model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "模式",
     "pinyin": "mó shì",
     "en": "mode"
    },
    {
     "zh": "模型",
     "pinyin": "mó xíng",
     "en": "model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "模样",
     "pinyin": "mú yàng",
     "en": "look"
    },
    {
     "zh": "膜",
     "pinyin": "mó",
     "en": "membrane"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摩擦",
     "pinyin": "mó cā",
     "en": "friction"
    },
    {
     "zh": "磨合",
     "pinyin": "mó hé",
     "en": "to break in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "魔鬼",
     "pinyin": "mó guǐ",
     "en": "devil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "魔术",
     "pinyin": "mó shù",
     "en": "magic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抹杀",
     "pinyin": "mǒ shā",
     "en": "to erase"
    },
    {
     "zh": "莫名其妙",
     "pinyin": "mò míng qí miào",
     "en": "(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "墨水儿",
     "pinyin": "mò shuǐ r",
     "en": "ink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "默默",
     "pinyin": "mò mò",
     "en": "in silence; not speaking"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_seek_witness",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · ēn–ná",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · ēn–ná",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "三个「难」字词容易混淆：难得指事情很少发生、值得珍惜；难堪指人当下感到尴尬、丢面子；难免指某种结果几乎不可避免。目睹（亲眼看见事情发生，动词）与目光（视线或关注，名词）都含「目」但用法不同。嗯是口语中的应答词，本身没有具体意义，但作为固定用词也需要能认读、能识别语境。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《到底什么算一个词》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"native language\"",
    "zh": "你刚才说，___是中文的人也可能切错。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "谋求",
     "pinyin": "móu qiú",
     "en": "to seek; to strive for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "母语",
     "pinyin": "mǔ yǔ",
     "en": "native language"
    },
    {
     "zh": "目睹",
     "pinyin": "mù dǔ",
     "en": "to witness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "目光",
     "pinyin": "mù guāng",
     "en": "gaze; (fig.) attention"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沐浴",
     "pinyin": "mù yù",
     "en": "to take a bath"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嗯",
     "pinyin": "ēn",
     "en": "(a groaning sound)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拿手",
     "pinyin": "ná shǒu",
     "en": "expert in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纳闷儿",
     "pinyin": "nà mèn r",
     "en": "puzzled; bewildered"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耐用",
     "pinyin": "nài yòng",
     "en": "durable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难得",
     "pinyin": "nán dé",
     "en": "seldom"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难堪",
     "pinyin": "nán kān",
     "en": "hard to take"
    },
    {
     "zh": "难免",
     "pinyin": "nán miǎn",
     "en": "hard to avoid"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_precious_inner",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · nán–nìng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · nán–nìng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "宁肯 and 宁愿 are near-identical, both meaning \"would rather,\" paired with 也不/而不 for the rejected option. 内涵 is the meaningful content *inside* something (e.g. a book's depth), while 内在 is an inherent quality *of* someone or something. 凝固 is a physical state change — liquid hardening into solid — whereas 凝聚 is abstract cohesion, like energy or people's hearts coming together. 捏 (pinch with fingertips) and 拧 (twist/wring) are both hand actions but different motions.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "难能可贵",
     "pinyin": "nán néng kě guì",
     "en": "rare and precious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恼火",
     "pinyin": "nǎo huǒ",
     "en": "annoyed; riled; vexed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内涵",
     "pinyin": "nèi hán",
     "en": "meaningful content"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内幕",
     "pinyin": "nèi mù",
     "en": "inside story"
    },
    {
     "zh": "内在",
     "pinyin": "nèi zài",
     "en": "inner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "能量",
     "pinyin": "néng liàng",
     "en": "energy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拟定",
     "pinyin": "nǐ dìng",
     "en": "to draw up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "年度",
     "pinyin": "nián dù",
     "en": "year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捏",
     "pinyin": "niē",
     "en": "to hold between the thumb and fingers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宁肯",
     "pinyin": "nìng kěn",
     "en": "would rather..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "宁愿",
     "pinyin": "nìng yuàn",
     "en": "would rather ... (than ...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拧",
     "pinyin": "níng",
     "en": "to pinch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凝固",
     "pinyin": "níng gù",
     "en": "to freeze"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凝聚",
     "pinyin": "níng jù",
     "en": "to condense"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_gaze_reverse",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · é–Oū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · é–Oū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "扭转 reverses an abstract situation or trend (a game, a decline), while 挪 physically shifts an object a short distance — different kinds of \"turning around.\" 殴打 is a discrete act of hitting someone, while 虐待 is sustained, systematic mistreatment that may or may not involve direct blows. The 哦 in this cluster is the literary bound form found in 吟哦 (to chant poetry aloud), not the everyday interjection \"oh.\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《还在指导农事的历法》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"the traditional Chinese calendar\"",
    "zh": "那你们村里过节，看的是___还是节气？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "凝视",
     "pinyin": "níng shì",
     "en": "to gaze at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扭转",
     "pinyin": "niǔ zhuǎn",
     "en": "to reverse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纽扣儿",
     "pinyin": "niǔ kòu er",
     "en": "button"
    },
    {
     "zh": "农历",
     "pinyin": "nóng lì",
     "en": "the traditional Chinese calendar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "浓厚",
     "pinyin": "nóng hòu",
     "en": "dense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奴隶",
     "pinyin": "nú lì",
     "en": "slave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "虐待",
     "pinyin": "nüè dài",
     "en": "to mistreat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挪",
     "pinyin": "nuó",
     "en": "to shift"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哦",
     "pinyin": "é",
     "en": "to chant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欧洲",
     "pinyin": "Ōu zhōu",
     "en": "Europe (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "殴打",
     "pinyin": "ōu dǎ",
     "en": "to beat up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呕吐",
     "pinyin": "ǒu tù",
     "en": "to vomit"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_rejection_pace",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · pā–pán",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · pā–pán",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "排斥 is an attitudinal rejection — resisting or excluding something one dislikes (new ideas, outsiders) — while 排除 is eliminating a possibility or obstacle through reasoning or action (ruling out a diagnosis, removing an obstruction). 派别 (a faction, a noun) and 派遣 (to dispatch, a verb) share the root 派 but belong to different word classes despite looking similar. 畔 rarely stands alone; it typically follows a body of water, as in 河畔 (riverbank) or 湖畔 (lakeside).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "趴",
     "pinyin": "pā",
     "en": "to lie on one's stomach"
    },
    {
     "zh": "徘徊",
     "pinyin": "pái huái",
     "en": "to pace back and forth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排斥",
     "pinyin": "pái chì",
     "en": "to reject"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排除",
     "pinyin": "pái chú",
     "en": "to eliminate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "排放",
     "pinyin": "pái fàng",
     "en": "to arrange in order"
    },
    {
     "zh": "派别",
     "pinyin": "pài bié",
     "en": "group; sect; clique; faction; school"
    },
    {
     "zh": "派遣",
     "pinyin": "pài qiǎn",
     "en": "to send (on a mission); to dispatch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "攀登",
     "pinyin": "pān dēng",
     "en": "to climb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盘旋",
     "pinyin": "pán xuán",
     "en": "to spiral"
    },
    {
     "zh": "判决",
     "pinyin": "pàn jué",
     "en": "judgment (by a court of law)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "畔",
     "pinyin": "pàn",
     "en": "(bound form) side; edge; boundary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "庞大",
     "pinyin": "páng dà",
     "en": "huge"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_abandon_train",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · pào–pī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · pào–pī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "培训/培育 都以\"培\"开头但对象不同：培训针对人的技能（岗前培训），培育针对生物/事物的成长（培育作物、培育人才用于长期）。配备/配偶/配套 都以\"配\"开头：配备是给人或场所提供设备，配偶指丈夫或妻子，配套指事物成套、相互配合。批发/批判 都以\"批\"开头但完全不同义：批发是商业术语，批判是评价性动词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "抛弃",
     "pinyin": "pāo qì",
     "en": "to abandon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "泡沫",
     "pinyin": "pào mò",
     "en": "foam"
    },
    {
     "zh": "培训",
     "pinyin": "péi xùn",
     "en": "to cultivate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "培育",
     "pinyin": "péi yù",
     "en": "to train"
    },
    {
     "zh": "配备",
     "pinyin": "pèi bèi",
     "en": "to allocate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "配偶",
     "pinyin": "pèi ǒu",
     "en": "spouse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "配套",
     "pinyin": "pèi tào",
     "en": "to form a complete set"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盆地",
     "pinyin": "pén dì",
     "en": "(geography) basin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烹饪",
     "pinyin": "pēng rèn",
     "en": "cooking; culinary arts"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捧",
     "pinyin": "pěng",
     "en": "to clasp"
    },
    {
     "zh": "批发",
     "pinyin": "pī fā",
     "en": "wholesale"
    },
    {
     "zh": "批判",
     "pinyin": "pī pàn",
     "en": "to criticize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "劈",
     "pinyin": "pī",
     "en": "to hack"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_fatigue_bias",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · piān–pì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · piān–pì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "疲惫/疲倦 都表示\"累\"，但疲惫程度更深（身心俱疲），疲倦更轻、更常见。偏差/偏见/偏僻/偏偏 都以\"偏\"开头但意思完全不同：偏差是数据/判断上的误差，偏见是对人/事的成见，偏僻指地理位置远，偏偏是副词（表示不出所料的相反、或固执坚持）。片断/片刻 都以\"片\"开头：片断指一段零散的内容，片刻指很短的时间。飘扬/漂浮 都跟\"漂/飘\"有关但对象不同：飘扬指旗帆一类在空中随风摆动，漂浮指物体在水面或空中悬浮不沉。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "皮革",
     "pinyin": "pí gé",
     "en": "leather"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疲惫",
     "pinyin": "pí bèi",
     "en": "beaten"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疲倦",
     "pinyin": "pí juàn",
     "en": "to tire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屁股",
     "pinyin": "pì gu",
     "en": "buttocks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "譬如",
     "pinyin": "pì rú",
     "en": "for example"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偏差",
     "pinyin": "piān chā",
     "en": "bias"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偏见",
     "pinyin": "piān jiàn",
     "en": "prejudice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偏僻",
     "pinyin": "piān pì",
     "en": "remote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "偏偏",
     "pinyin": "piān piān",
     "en": "(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "片断",
     "pinyin": "piàn duàn",
     "en": "section"
    },
    {
     "zh": "片刻",
     "pinyin": "piàn kè",
     "en": "short period of time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "飘扬",
     "pinyin": "piāo yáng",
     "en": "to wave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "漂浮",
     "pinyin": "piāo fú",
     "en": "to float"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_struggle_poverty",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · pīn–pǐn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · pīn–pǐn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "拼搏/拼命 都表示全力以赴，但拼搏更强调长期奋斗精神，拼命更强调不顾一切、豁出去做某事。贫乏/贫困 都跟\"穷\"有关：贫困指经济上的贫穷，贫乏指知识/资源/精神层面的匮乏。品尝/品德/品行/品质 都以\"品\"开头但意思完全不同：品尝是动作（尝味道），品德/品行/品质是名词，品德指道德修养，品行指日常举止表现，品质指内在素质或产品质量。平凡/平面/平坦/平行/平原 都以\"平\"开头：平凡指普通不出众，平面是几何/设计概念，平坦指地面没有起伏，平行是两条线的关系，平原是地形名词。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 23 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "拼搏",
     "pinyin": "pīn bó",
     "en": "to struggle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拼命",
     "pinyin": "pīn mìng",
     "en": "to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贫乏",
     "pinyin": "pín fá",
     "en": "impoverished"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贫困",
     "pinyin": "pín kùn",
     "en": "impoverished"
    },
    {
     "zh": "频繁",
     "pinyin": "pín fán",
     "en": "frequently"
    },
    {
     "zh": "频率",
     "pinyin": "pín lǜ",
     "en": "frequency"
    },
    {
     "zh": "品尝",
     "pinyin": "pǐn cháng",
     "en": "to taste a small amount"
    },
    {
     "zh": "品德",
     "pinyin": "pǐn dé",
     "en": "moral character"
    },
    {
     "zh": "品行",
     "pinyin": "pǐn xíng",
     "en": "behavior"
    },
    {
     "zh": "品质",
     "pinyin": "pǐn zhì",
     "en": "character"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平凡",
     "pinyin": "píng fán",
     "en": "commonplace"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平面",
     "pinyin": "píng miàn",
     "en": "plane (flat surface)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平坦",
     "pinyin": "píng tǎn",
     "en": "level"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平行",
     "pinyin": "píng xíng",
     "en": "parallel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "平原",
     "pinyin": "píng yuán",
     "en": "field"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_evaluate_barrier",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · píng–pò",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · píng–pò",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "评估（客观衡量价值/风险）和评论（发表看法）意思相近但用法不同。破例（动词，打破常规）和魄力（名词，胆识）是同音词 pòlì，只能靠字形和语境区分。坡/颇/泼同音 pō 但毫不相关：坡=斜面(名词)，颇=相当(副词，接形容词)，泼=洒出(动词，接液体)。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "评估",
     "pinyin": "píng gū",
     "en": "to evaluate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "评论",
     "pinyin": "píng lùn",
     "en": "to comment on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屏障",
     "pinyin": "píng zhàng",
     "en": "barrier"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坡",
     "pinyin": "pō",
     "en": "slope"
    },
    {
     "zh": "颇",
     "pinyin": "pō",
     "en": "quite; rather"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迫不及待",
     "pinyin": "pò bù jí dài",
     "en": "impatient (idiom); in a hurry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迫害",
     "pinyin": "pò hài",
     "en": "to persecute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "破例",
     "pinyin": "pò lì",
     "en": "to make an exception"
    },
    {
     "zh": "魄力",
     "pinyin": "pò lì",
     "en": "courage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "泼",
     "pinyin": "pō",
     "en": "to splash"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_throw_waterfall",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · bào–qī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · bào–qī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "扑/朴实/普及/铺/瀑布 同音或近音 pū/pǔ/pù，词义完全不同：扑=猛冲(动词)，朴实=质朴老实(形容词)，普及=推广开来(动词)，铺=店铺(名词)，瀑布=水流(名词)。期望/期限/欺负同音 qī 但用法各异：期望是\"希望\"，期限是截止日期，欺负是恃强凌弱。凄凉形容荒凉悲伤的景象。曝光本义是相机曝光，引申为丑闻被公开揭露。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么水能赢》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to bully\"",
    "zh": "可能有时候真的会被___。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "扑",
     "pinyin": "pū",
     "en": "to throw oneself at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "朴实",
     "pinyin": "pǔ shí",
     "en": "plain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "普及",
     "pinyin": "pǔ jí",
     "en": "to spread extensively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铺",
     "pinyin": "pū",
     "en": "to spread; to pave; to lay out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瀑布",
     "pinyin": "pù bù",
     "en": "waterfall"
    },
    {
     "zh": "曝光",
     "pinyin": "bào guāng",
     "en": "to expose (photography)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凄凉",
     "pinyin": "qī liáng",
     "en": "mournful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "期望",
     "pinyin": "qī wàng",
     "en": "to have expectations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "期限",
     "pinyin": "qī xiàn",
     "en": "time limit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欺负",
     "pinyin": "qī fu",
     "en": "to bully"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_deception_wonderful",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qǐ–qí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qǐ–qí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "启示(revelation/inspiration)和启事(notice/announcement)是同音词，只能靠字形和语境区分：启示常搭配\"得到/带来\"，启事常搭配\"寻物/招聘\"。歧视/旗袍/旗帜同音 qí 但词义完全不同：歧视是动词，旗袍/旗帜是具体名词。齐全(完备，形容词)和齐心协力(团结一心，成语)都含\"齐\"，但前者形容事物完备，后者形容人心团结。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "欺骗",
     "pinyin": "qī piàn",
     "en": "to deceive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "齐全",
     "pinyin": "qí quán",
     "en": "complete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "齐心协力",
     "pinyin": "qí xīn xié lì",
     "en": "to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奇妙",
     "pinyin": "qí miào",
     "en": "fantastic; wonderful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "歧视",
     "pinyin": "qí shì",
     "en": "to discriminate against"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旗袍",
     "pinyin": "qí páo",
     "en": "Chinese-style dress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旗帜",
     "pinyin": "qí zhì",
     "en": "ensign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乞丐",
     "pinyin": "qǐ gài",
     "en": "beggar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岂有此理",
     "pinyin": "qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ",
     "en": "how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "启程",
     "pinyin": "qǐ chéng",
     "en": "to set out on a journey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "启示",
     "pinyin": "qǐ shì",
     "en": "to reveal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "启事",
     "pinyin": "qǐ shì",
     "en": "announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起草",
     "pinyin": "qǐ cǎo",
     "en": "to make a draft"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起初",
     "pinyin": "qǐ chū",
     "en": "originally"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_rise_origin",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qì–qǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qì–qǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "气概／气魄／气势 都形容\"气场\"却各有侧重：气概＝面对危险时的精神；气魄＝做事的胆识和眼光；气势＝整体给人的压迫感、声势。器材 是外部工具，器官 是身体内部构造，靠搭配对象区分。",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么爱吃臭豆腐》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"odor\"",
    "zh": "你闻，那个方向___很特别，我们过去看看？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "起伏",
     "pinyin": "qǐ fú",
     "en": "to move up and down"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起哄",
     "pinyin": "qǐ hòng",
     "en": "to heckle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起码",
     "pinyin": "qǐ mǎ",
     "en": "at the minimum"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起义",
     "pinyin": "qǐ yì",
     "en": "uprising"
    },
    {
     "zh": "起源",
     "pinyin": "qǐ yuán",
     "en": "origin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气概",
     "pinyin": "qì gài",
     "en": "lofty quality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气功",
     "pinyin": "qì gōng",
     "en": "qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 气 through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气魄",
     "pinyin": "qì pò",
     "en": "spirit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气色",
     "pinyin": "qì sè",
     "en": "complexion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气势",
     "pinyin": "qì shì",
     "en": "imposing manner"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气味",
     "pinyin": "qì wèi",
     "en": "odor; scent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气象",
     "pinyin": "qì xiàng",
     "en": "meteorological feature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "气压",
     "pinyin": "qì yā",
     "en": "atmospheric pressure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迄今为止",
     "pinyin": "qì jīn wéi zhǐ",
     "en": "so far"
    },
    {
     "zh": "器材",
     "pinyin": "qì cái",
     "en": "equipment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "器官",
     "pinyin": "qì guān",
     "en": "(physiology) organ; apparatus"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_pinch_migrate",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qiā–qià",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qiā–qià",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "恰当/恰到好处/恰巧 都带\"恰\"，但恰当＝合适，恰到好处＝分毫不差地合适，恰巧＝时间上凑巧；洽谈 的\"洽\"字不同，指商谈。签订/签署 都是签字，签订侧重订立条约合同，签署侧重在文件上落笔签字。牵扯/牵制 都带\"牵\"，牵扯＝被卷入某事，牵制＝主动拖住对方。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "掐",
     "pinyin": "qiā",
     "en": "to pick (flowers)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恰当",
     "pinyin": "qià dàng",
     "en": "appropriate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恰到好处",
     "pinyin": "qià dào hǎo chù",
     "en": "it's just perfect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "恰巧",
     "pinyin": "qià qiǎo",
     "en": "by chance; as chance would have it"
    },
    {
     "zh": "洽谈",
     "pinyin": "qià tán",
     "en": "to discuss"
    },
    {
     "zh": "千方百计",
     "pinyin": "qiān fāng bǎi jì",
     "en": "lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迁就",
     "pinyin": "qiān jiù",
     "en": "to yield"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迁徙",
     "pinyin": "qiān xǐ",
     "en": "to migrate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牵扯",
     "pinyin": "qiān chě",
     "en": "to involve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牵制",
     "pinyin": "qiān zhì",
     "en": "to control"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谦逊",
     "pinyin": "qiān xùn",
     "en": "humble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "签订",
     "pinyin": "qiān dìng",
     "en": "to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "签署",
     "pinyin": "qiān shǔ",
     "en": "to sign (an agreement)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_prospect_condemn",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qiǎng–qiáo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qiǎng–qiáo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "前景／前提 都带\"前\"，前景＝对未来的展望，前提＝成立某事的先决条件。强迫／强制 都有\"迫使\"之意：强迫更偏向个人施压，强制则常指制度/法律层面的规定。抢劫／抢救 读音相近但意义相反：抢劫是犯罪行为，抢救是救人。翘 单独很少使用，通常出现在\"翘楚\"中，指行业中最出色的人。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "前景",
     "pinyin": "qián jǐng",
     "en": "foreground"
    },
    {
     "zh": "前提",
     "pinyin": "qián tí",
     "en": "premise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "潜力",
     "pinyin": "qián lì",
     "en": "potential"
    },
    {
     "zh": "潜水",
     "pinyin": "qián shuǐ",
     "en": "to dive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "潜移默化",
     "pinyin": "qián yí mò huà",
     "en": "imperceptible influence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谴责",
     "pinyin": "qiǎn zé",
     "en": "to denounce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "强迫",
     "pinyin": "qiǎng pò",
     "en": "to compel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "强制",
     "pinyin": "qiáng zhì",
     "en": "to force; to compel; to coerce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抢劫",
     "pinyin": "qiǎng jié",
     "en": "to rob"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抢救",
     "pinyin": "qiǎng jiù",
     "en": "to rescue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "桥梁",
     "pinyin": "qiáo liáng",
     "en": "bridge (lit. and fig.)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "翘",
     "pinyin": "qiáo",
     "en": "outstanding"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_feasibility_diligent",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qiè–qīn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qiè–qīn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "亲热/亲身 都带\"亲\"但不同：亲热描写人相处时的温暖，亲身强调\"自己经历、不是听说\"。勤俭/勤恳 都是勤奋类褒义词：勤俭强调节省，勤恳强调工作态度认真。倾听/倾向/倾斜 同以\"倾\"开头：倾听是用耳朵的动作，倾向是心理趋势，倾斜是物理角度的偏斜。切实/轻而易举/锲而不舍 都用来评价做事的态度或难度。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "切实",
     "pinyin": "qiè shí",
     "en": "feasible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "锲而不舍",
     "pinyin": "qiè ér bù shě",
     "en": "to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亲热",
     "pinyin": "qīn rè",
     "en": "affectionate; intimate; warmhearted"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亲身",
     "pinyin": "qīn shēn",
     "en": "personal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "侵犯",
     "pinyin": "qīn fàn",
     "en": "to infringe on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钦佩",
     "pinyin": "qīn pèi",
     "en": "to admire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勤俭",
     "pinyin": "qín jiǎn",
     "en": "hardworking and frugal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勤恳",
     "pinyin": "qín kěn",
     "en": "diligent and attentive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "氢",
     "pinyin": "qīng",
     "en": "hydrogen (chemistry)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "轻而易举",
     "pinyin": "qīng ér yì jǔ",
     "en": "easy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倾听",
     "pinyin": "qīng tīng",
     "en": "to listen attentively"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倾向",
     "pinyin": "qīng xiàng",
     "en": "trend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倾斜",
     "pinyin": "qīng xié",
     "en": "to incline"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清澈",
     "pinyin": "qīng chè",
     "en": "clear; limpid"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_morning_clarity",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qíng–qīng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qíng–qīng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "清- 组多为动词/形容词，描述干净/清楚/头脑状态：清除/清理是动作（去掉脏东西），清洁/清晰/清醒是状态（干净/看得清/头脑清楚），清真是宗教相关的固定搭配，清晨是时间词。情-/晴- 组都是名词：情报是消息，情节是故事发展，情理是道理，情形是状况，晴朗单指天气。请- 组：请教/请示都是动词（向别人求助，前者问平辈/长辈的意见，后者向上级汇报请求指示），请柬/请帖都是名词（同义，请帖更口语）。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 3 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "清晨",
     "pinyin": "qīng chén",
     "en": "early morning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清除",
     "pinyin": "qīng chú",
     "en": "to clear away"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清洁",
     "pinyin": "qīng jié",
     "en": "clean"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清理",
     "pinyin": "qīng lǐ",
     "en": "to clear up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清晰",
     "pinyin": "qīng xī",
     "en": "clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清醒",
     "pinyin": "qīng xǐng",
     "en": "clear-headed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "清真",
     "pinyin": "qīng zhēn",
     "en": "Islamic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情报",
     "pinyin": "qíng bào",
     "en": "information"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情节",
     "pinyin": "qíng jié",
     "en": "circumstances"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情理",
     "pinyin": "qíng lǐ",
     "en": "reason"
    },
    {
     "zh": "情形",
     "pinyin": "qíng xing",
     "en": "circumstances"
    },
    {
     "zh": "晴朗",
     "pinyin": "qíng lǎng",
     "en": "sunny and cloudless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请柬",
     "pinyin": "qǐng jiǎn",
     "en": "invitation card"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请教",
     "pinyin": "qǐng jiào",
     "en": "to ask for guidance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请示",
     "pinyin": "qǐng shì",
     "en": "to ask for instructions"
    },
    {
     "zh": "请帖",
     "pinyin": "qǐng tiě",
     "en": "invitation card"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_region_music",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qiū–qǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qiū–qǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "注意：曲 有两个读音——曲折（qū，弯曲）与曲子（qǔ，歌曲）。驱逐赶走的是人或船只，取缔禁止的是组织或活动。权衡是动词\"比较利弊\"，权威是名词/形容词\"最有影响力的（人）\"。全局指整体形势，常与\"从…出发\"\"考虑\"搭配。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 1 sentence in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "丘陵",
     "pinyin": "qiū líng",
     "en": "hills"
    },
    {
     "zh": "区分",
     "pinyin": "qū fēn",
     "en": "to differentiate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "区域",
     "pinyin": "qū yù",
     "en": "area"
    },
    {
     "zh": "曲折",
     "pinyin": "qū zhé",
     "en": "winding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "曲子",
     "pinyin": "qǔ zi",
     "en": "poem for singing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "驱逐",
     "pinyin": "qū zhú",
     "en": "to expel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屈服",
     "pinyin": "qū fú",
     "en": "to surrender"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渠道",
     "pinyin": "qú dào",
     "en": "irrigation ditch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "取缔",
     "pinyin": "qǔ dì",
     "en": "to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "趣味",
     "pinyin": "qù wèi",
     "en": "fun; interest; delight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "圈套",
     "pinyin": "quān tào",
     "en": "trap; snare; trick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "全局",
     "pinyin": "quán jú",
     "en": "overall situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "全力以赴",
     "pinyin": "quán lì yǐ fù",
     "en": "to do at all costs"
    },
    {
     "zh": "权衡",
     "pinyin": "quán héng",
     "en": "to consider"
    },
    {
     "zh": "权威",
     "pinyin": "quán wēi",
     "en": "authority"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_rights_defect",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · quǎn–què",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · quǎn–què",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "注意区分\"确\"字家族：确保+结果（确保安全），确立+制度/地位，确切是形容词（确切的消息），确信是\"坚定地相信\"。\"缺\"字家族：缺口是具体的口子或数量上的不足，缺席指人没到场，缺陷指产品或身体的毛病。犬是\"狗\"的书面语，多用于合成词：警犬、导盲犬。",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 2 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "权益",
     "pinyin": "quán yì",
     "en": "rights"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拳头",
     "pinyin": "quán tou",
     "en": "fist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "犬",
     "pinyin": "quǎn",
     "en": "dog"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缺口",
     "pinyin": "quē kǒu",
     "en": "nick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缺席",
     "pinyin": "quē xí",
     "en": "to be absent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "缺陷",
     "pinyin": "quē xiàn",
     "en": "defect; flaw"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瘸",
     "pinyin": "qué",
     "en": "lame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确保",
     "pinyin": "què bǎo",
     "en": "to ensure; to guarantee"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确立",
     "pinyin": "què lì",
     "en": "to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确切",
     "pinyin": "què qiè",
     "en": "definite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "确信",
     "pinyin": "què xìn",
     "en": "to be convinced"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_mass_concede",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · qún–rén",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · qún–rén",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "除了「群众」（qún zhòng），这组词几乎全部以声母 r 开头，读音相近，容易混淆，需要靠搭配和语境区分：",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 15 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《为什么水能赢》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to concede\"",
    "zh": "不是因为我们吵架，是因为我一直___，同意他说的每一句话。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "群众",
     "pinyin": "qún zhòng",
     "en": "mass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "染",
     "pinyin": "rǎn",
     "en": "to dye"
    },
    {
     "zh": "让步",
     "pinyin": "ràng bù",
     "en": "to concede"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饶恕",
     "pinyin": "ráo shù",
     "en": "to forgive"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扰乱",
     "pinyin": "rǎo luàn",
     "en": "to disturb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惹祸",
     "pinyin": "rě huò",
     "en": "to stir up trouble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热泪盈眶",
     "pinyin": "rè lèi yíng kuàng",
     "en": "eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "热门",
     "pinyin": "rè mén",
     "en": "popular; hot; in vogue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人道",
     "pinyin": "rén dào",
     "en": "human sympathy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人格",
     "pinyin": "rén gé",
     "en": "personality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人工",
     "pinyin": "rén gōng",
     "en": "artificial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人家",
     "pinyin": "rén jiā",
     "en": "household"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人间",
     "pinyin": "rén jiān",
     "en": "the human world"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_human_nature",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · rén–rèn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · rén–rèn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "这组词全部以声母 r 开头，读音相近，容易混淆，需要靠搭配和语境区分：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 14 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "人士",
     "pinyin": "rén shì",
     "en": "person"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人为",
     "pinyin": "rén wéi",
     "en": "artificial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人性",
     "pinyin": "rén xìng",
     "en": "human nature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "人质",
     "pinyin": "rén zhì",
     "en": "hostage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仁慈",
     "pinyin": "rén cí",
     "en": "benevolent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忍耐",
     "pinyin": "rěn nài",
     "en": "to endure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忍受",
     "pinyin": "rěn shòu",
     "en": "to bear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "认定",
     "pinyin": "rèn dìng",
     "en": "to maintain (that sth is true)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "认可",
     "pinyin": "rèn kě",
     "en": "to approve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任命",
     "pinyin": "rèn mìng",
     "en": "to appoint"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任性",
     "pinyin": "rèn xìng",
     "en": "willful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任意",
     "pinyin": "rèn yì",
     "en": "any"
    },
    {
     "zh": "任重道远",
     "pinyin": "rèn zhòng dào yuǎn",
     "en": "a heavy load and a long road"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仍旧",
     "pinyin": "réng jiù",
     "en": "still (remaining)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_daily_tolerance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · rì–ruò",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · rì–ruò",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "这组词大多以声母 r 开头（日/容/溶/融/柔/揉/若/弱），读音相近，容易混用：",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "日新月异",
     "pinyin": "rì xīn yuè yì",
     "en": "daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "日益",
     "pinyin": "rì yì",
     "en": "day by day"
    },
    {
     "zh": "容貌",
     "pinyin": "róng mào",
     "en": "one's appearance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "容纳",
     "pinyin": "róng nà",
     "en": "to hold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "容器",
     "pinyin": "róng qì",
     "en": "receptacle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "容忍",
     "pinyin": "róng rěn",
     "en": "to put up with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "溶解",
     "pinyin": "róng jiě",
     "en": "to dissolve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "融洽",
     "pinyin": "róng qià",
     "en": "harmonious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "柔和",
     "pinyin": "róu hé",
     "en": "gentle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "揉",
     "pinyin": "róu",
     "en": "to knead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "若干",
     "pinyin": "ruò gān",
     "en": "a certain number or amount"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弱点",
     "pinyin": "ruò diǎn",
     "en": "weak point"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_lies_cheek",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chà–shǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chà–shǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "This cluster has no single theme — it's grouped by pinyin, as real HSK6 word lists often are. 散布/散发/散文 share 散 but diverge: spreading rumors, giving off a smell/light, and a literary genre. 刹车/刹那 share 刹 but are unrelated: braking a vehicle vs. a split second. Note 刹那's 刹 is read *chà*, not *shā* — a common tone/reading trap. Distinguish 丧失 (to lose an ability/quality, abstract) from concrete \"losing an object.\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "撒谎",
     "pinyin": "sā huǎng",
     "en": "to tell lies"
    },
    {
     "zh": "腮",
     "pinyin": "sāi",
     "en": "cheek"
    },
    {
     "zh": "三角",
     "pinyin": "sān jiǎo",
     "en": "triangle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "散布",
     "pinyin": "sàn bù",
     "en": "to disseminate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "散发",
     "pinyin": "sàn fā",
     "en": "to distribute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "散文",
     "pinyin": "sǎn wén",
     "en": "prose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丧失",
     "pinyin": "sàng shī",
     "en": "to lose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嫂子",
     "pinyin": "sǎo zi",
     "en": "(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law"
    },
    {
     "zh": "色彩",
     "pinyin": "sè cǎi",
     "en": "tint; coloring; coloration"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刹车",
     "pinyin": "shā chē",
     "en": "to brake (when driving)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刹那",
     "pinyin": "chà nà",
     "en": "an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye"
    },
    {
     "zh": "啥",
     "pinyin": "shá",
     "en": "dialectal equivalent of 什么"
    },
    {
     "zh": "筛选",
     "pinyin": "shāi xuǎn",
     "en": "to filter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "山脉",
     "pinyin": "shān mài",
     "en": "mountain range"
    },
    {
     "zh": "闪烁",
     "pinyin": "shǎn shuò",
     "en": "flickering"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_expertise_commerce",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shàn–shè",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shàn–shè",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "擅长/擅自 share 擅 but differ sharply: 擅长 = good at (a skill), 擅自 = acting without authorization. 上级/上任/上瘾/上进心/上游 all start with 上 but are unrelated in meaning — workplace rank, taking a post, addiction, ambition, and the upstream segment of a river or industry chain. 设立/设想/设置 share 设: 设立 founds an institution, 设想 imagines a plan, 设置 installs equipment or a setting. 捎/梢/哨 are near-homophones (shāo/shāo/shào) with unrelated meanings — force careful listening-free character discrimination.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 4 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "擅长",
     "pinyin": "shàn cháng",
     "en": "to be good at; to be expert in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "擅自",
     "pinyin": "shàn zì",
     "en": "without permission"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伤脑筋",
     "pinyin": "shāng nǎo jīn",
     "en": "to be a real headache"
    },
    {
     "zh": "商标",
     "pinyin": "shāng biāo",
     "en": "trademark"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上级",
     "pinyin": "shàng jí",
     "en": "higher authorities"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上进心",
     "pinyin": "shàng jìn xīn",
     "en": "motivation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上任",
     "pinyin": "shàng rèn",
     "en": "to take office"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上瘾",
     "pinyin": "shàng yǐn",
     "en": "to get into a habit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "上游",
     "pinyin": "shàng yóu",
     "en": "upper reaches (of a river)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "捎",
     "pinyin": "shāo",
     "en": "to bring sth to sb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "梢",
     "pinyin": "shāo",
     "en": "tip of branch"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哨",
     "pinyin": "shào",
     "en": "a whistle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "奢侈",
     "pinyin": "shē chǐ",
     "en": "luxurious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "设立",
     "pinyin": "shè lì",
     "en": "to set up; to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "设想",
     "pinyin": "shè xiǎng",
     "en": "to imagine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "设置",
     "pinyin": "shè zhì",
     "en": "to set up; to install"
    },
    {
     "zh": "社区",
     "pinyin": "shè qū",
     "en": "community"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_involve_declare",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shè–Shè",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shè–Shè",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "涉及/申报/审查 are all official/procedural verbs: 涉及 = to involve or touch on (a scope), 申报 = to declare to an authority, 审查 = to review/examine. 摄取/摄氏度 share 摄 but differ completely: nutrient intake vs. a temperature unit. 深沉/深奥/深情厚谊 share 深 (\"deep\") but apply to different things: character/sound, ideas, and friendship. 神奇/神圣/神仙/神气/神情/神色/神态 all share 神 but split into two families: 神奇/神圣/神仙 (magical, sacred, otherworldly) vs. 神气/神情/神色/神态 (near-synonyms for expression/bearing, differing in nuance — 神情 is the face's expression, 神色 emphasizes emotional color in the look, 神态 is overall manner/bearing, 神气 is a proud/spirited air).",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "涉及",
     "pinyin": "shè jí",
     "en": "to involve"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摄取",
     "pinyin": "shè qǔ",
     "en": "to absorb (nutrients etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摄氏度",
     "pinyin": "shè shì dù",
     "en": "°C (degrees Celsius)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "申报",
     "pinyin": "shēn bào",
     "en": "to report (to the authorities)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "呻吟",
     "pinyin": "shēn yín",
     "en": "to moan"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绅士",
     "pinyin": "shēn shì",
     "en": "gentleman"
    },
    {
     "zh": "深奥",
     "pinyin": "shēn ào",
     "en": "profound"
    },
    {
     "zh": "深沉",
     "pinyin": "shēn chén",
     "en": "deep"
    },
    {
     "zh": "深情厚谊",
     "pinyin": "shēn qíng hòu yì",
     "en": "deep friendship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神奇",
     "pinyin": "shén qí",
     "en": "magical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神气",
     "pinyin": "shén qì",
     "en": "expression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神情",
     "pinyin": "shén qíng",
     "en": "look; expression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神色",
     "pinyin": "shén sè",
     "en": "expression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神圣",
     "pinyin": "shén shèng",
     "en": "divine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神态",
     "pinyin": "shén tài",
     "en": "appearance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "神仙",
     "pinyin": "shén xiān",
     "en": "Daoist immortal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "审查",
     "pinyin": "shěn chá",
     "en": "to examine"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_judicial_permeate",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shēng–shèn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shēng–shèn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "审理/审判/审美 share 审 (\"to examine\") but split: 审理/审判 are judicial (hearing and judging a case), while 审美 is about aesthetic taste. 渗透/慎重 are unrelated in meaning despite similar sound-shape — 渗透 = to seep/permeate, 慎重 = careful and prudent. 生存/生机/生态/生物/生理/生疏/生效/生锈 all share 生 but diverge widely: survival, vitality, ecology, organisms, physiology, rustiness of a *skill* (生疏, figurative) vs. rust on *metal* (生锈, literal), and 生效 = a rule/law taking effect.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "审理",
     "pinyin": "shěn lǐ",
     "en": "to hear (a case)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "审美",
     "pinyin": "shěn měi",
     "en": "esthetics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "审判",
     "pinyin": "shěn pàn",
     "en": "a trial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渗透",
     "pinyin": "shèn tòu",
     "en": "(lit. and fig.) to permeate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慎重",
     "pinyin": "shèn zhòng",
     "en": "cautious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生存",
     "pinyin": "shēng cún",
     "en": "to exist"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生机",
     "pinyin": "shēng jī",
     "en": "opportunity to live"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生理",
     "pinyin": "shēng lǐ",
     "en": "physiology"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生疏",
     "pinyin": "shēng shū",
     "en": "unfamiliar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生态",
     "pinyin": "shēng tài",
     "en": "ecology"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生物",
     "pinyin": "shēng wù",
     "en": "organism"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生效",
     "pinyin": "shēng xiào",
     "en": "to take effect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "生锈",
     "pinyin": "shēng xiù",
     "en": "to rust"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_reproduction_voice",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shèng–shí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shèng–shí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "声明/声势/声誉 share 声 (\"sound/voice\") but diverge: a public statement, momentum/fanfare, and reputation. 盛产/盛开/盛情/盛行 all share 盛 (\"abundant/flourishing\") — producing abundantly, blooming fully, warm hospitality, and being currently popular. 失误/失踪 share 失 (\"to lose\") — a mistake vs. going missing. 施加/施展 share 施 — exerting pressure onto someone vs. displaying one's own talent. Note 生育 (to bear children) and 声誉 (reputation) share the pinyin *shēngyù* but are unrelated in meaning and tone pattern.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 22 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "生育",
     "pinyin": "shēng yù",
     "en": "to bear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "声明",
     "pinyin": "shēng míng",
     "en": "to state"
    },
    {
     "zh": "声势",
     "pinyin": "shēng shì",
     "en": "fame and power"
    },
    {
     "zh": "声誉",
     "pinyin": "shēng yù",
     "en": "reputation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牲畜",
     "pinyin": "shēng chù",
     "en": "domesticated animals"
    },
    {
     "zh": "省会",
     "pinyin": "shěng huì",
     "en": "provincial capital"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胜负",
     "pinyin": "shèng fù",
     "en": "victory or defeat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盛",
     "pinyin": "shèng",
     "en": "abundant; flourishing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盛产",
     "pinyin": "shèng chǎn",
     "en": "to produce in abundance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盛开",
     "pinyin": "shèng kāi",
     "en": "blooming"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盛情",
     "pinyin": "shèng qíng",
     "en": "great kindness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盛行",
     "pinyin": "shèng xíng",
     "en": "to be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尸体",
     "pinyin": "shī tǐ",
     "en": "dead body"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失误",
     "pinyin": "shī wù",
     "en": "lapse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "失踪",
     "pinyin": "shī zōng",
     "en": "to be missing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "师范",
     "pinyin": "shī fàn",
     "en": "teacher-training"
    },
    {
     "zh": "施加",
     "pinyin": "shī jiā",
     "en": "to exert (effort or pressure)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "施展",
     "pinyin": "shī zhǎn",
     "en": "to use fully"
    },
    {
     "zh": "十足",
     "pinyin": "shí zú",
     "en": "ample"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_oil_time_fashion",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "时差/时常/时而/时光/时机/时事/时装 all share 时 (\"time\") but diverge: jet lag, frequency (\"often\"), intermittency (\"occasionally\"), poetic time, the right moment, news, and clothing fashion. 实惠/实力/实施/实事求是/实质 share 实 (\"real/actual\") — value, capability, implementation, pragmatism, and essence. Don't confuse 时常 (often, high frequency) with 时而 (occasionally, low/intermittent frequency) — near-opposite frequencies despite the shared 时.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "石油",
     "pinyin": "shí yóu",
     "en": "oil"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时差",
     "pinyin": "shí chā",
     "en": "time difference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时常",
     "pinyin": "shí cháng",
     "en": "often"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时而",
     "pinyin": "shí ér",
     "en": "occasionally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时光",
     "pinyin": "shí guāng",
     "en": "time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时机",
     "pinyin": "shí jī",
     "en": "opportunity; opportune moment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时事",
     "pinyin": "shí shì",
     "en": "current trends; the present situation; how things are going"
    },
    {
     "zh": "时装",
     "pinyin": "shí zhuāng",
     "en": "fashion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实惠",
     "pinyin": "shí huì",
     "en": "tangible benefit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实力",
     "pinyin": "shí lì",
     "en": "strength"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实施",
     "pinyin": "shí shī",
     "en": "to implement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实事求是",
     "pinyin": "shí shì qiú shì",
     "en": "lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "实质",
     "pinyin": "shí zhì",
     "en": "substance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "使命",
     "pinyin": "shǐ mìng",
     "en": "mission"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcb_generation_worldview",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "世代/世界观 share 世 but differ: 世代 = across many generations, 世界观 = one's outlook on the world. 示范/示威/示意 share 示 (\"to show\") but diverge sharply: 示范 = demonstrate as a model/example, 示威 = protest publicly, 示意 = signal/hint with a gesture. 事故/事迹/事件/事态/事务 all share 事 (\"matter/affair\") but are unrelated: 事故 = accident, 事迹 = a notable deed, 事件 = a discrete incident, 事态 = the broader unfolding situation, 事务 = routine administrative affairs.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 13 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "世代",
     "pinyin": "shì dài",
     "en": "for many generations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "世界观",
     "pinyin": "shì jiè guān",
     "en": "worldview"
    },
    {
     "zh": "示范",
     "pinyin": "shì fàn",
     "en": "to demonstrate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "示威",
     "pinyin": "shì wēi",
     "en": "to demonstrate (as a protest)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "示意",
     "pinyin": "shì yì",
     "en": "to hint"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事故",
     "pinyin": "shì gù",
     "en": "accident"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事迹",
     "pinyin": "shì jì",
     "en": "deed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事件",
     "pinyin": "shì jiàn",
     "en": "event"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事态",
     "pinyin": "shì tài",
     "en": "situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事务",
     "pinyin": "shì wù",
     "en": "(political, economic etc) affairs"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_perception_recognition",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shì (2)",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shì (2)",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "视力(the physical ability to see), 视线(the literal line/direction of sight), and 视野(field of view, often used figuratively for one's scope of knowledge) share 视 but describe different aspects of sight. 势必(an adverb meaning 'is bound to') differs from 势力(a noun meaning 'power/influence held by a group').",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "事项",
     "pinyin": "shì xiàng",
     "en": "matter; item (to attend to)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "事业",
     "pinyin": "shì yè",
     "en": "undertaking; career; cause"
    },
    {
     "zh": "势必",
     "pinyin": "shì bì",
     "en": "to be bound to; certainly will"
    },
    {
     "zh": "势力",
     "pinyin": "shì li",
     "en": "(political/social) power; influence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "视力",
     "pinyin": "shì lì",
     "en": "vision; eyesight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "视线",
     "pinyin": "shì xiàn",
     "en": "line of sight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "视野",
     "pinyin": "shì yě",
     "en": "field of view; horizon (of knowledge)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "试图",
     "pinyin": "shì tú",
     "en": "to attempt; to try"
    },
    {
     "zh": "试验",
     "pinyin": "shì yàn",
     "en": "experiment; test"
    },
    {
     "zh": "是非",
     "pinyin": "shì fēi",
     "en": "right and wrong; a dispute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "适宜",
     "pinyin": "shì yí",
     "en": "suitable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逝世",
     "pinyin": "shì shì",
     "en": "to pass away"
    },
    {
     "zh": "释放",
     "pinyin": "shì fàng",
     "en": "to release"
    },
    {
     "zh": "识别",
     "pinyin": "shí bié",
     "en": "to distinguish; to identify; to recognize"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_craft_calligraphy",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shí–shū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shí–shū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "手法(technique, a general method applicable to many fields) and 手艺(craftsmanship, specifically skilled handwork like carpentry or calligraphy) both start with 手 but differ in scope. Note the special reading 拾 (shè) in the fixed expression 拾级而上 (\"to ascend the steps\"), distinct from its more common reading shí (\"to pick up\"). 授予(to award, formal, requires an institution as the agent) pairs naturally with 荣誉 (honor) or 称号 (title).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "拾",
     "pinyin": "shí",
     "en": "to pick up; to collect; ten (banker's numeral)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收藏",
     "pinyin": "shōu cáng",
     "en": "to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收缩",
     "pinyin": "shōu suō",
     "en": "to pull back"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收益",
     "pinyin": "shōu yì",
     "en": "earnings"
    },
    {
     "zh": "收音机",
     "pinyin": "shōu yīn jī",
     "en": "radio"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手法",
     "pinyin": "shǒu fǎ",
     "en": "technique"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手势",
     "pinyin": "shǒu shì",
     "en": "gesture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "手艺",
     "pinyin": "shǒu yì",
     "en": "craftmanship"
    },
    {
     "zh": "守护",
     "pinyin": "shǒu hù",
     "en": "to guard"
    },
    {
     "zh": "首要",
     "pinyin": "shǒu yào",
     "en": "the most important"
    },
    {
     "zh": "受罪",
     "pinyin": "shòu zuì",
     "en": "to endure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "授予",
     "pinyin": "shòu yǔ",
     "en": "to award"
    },
    {
     "zh": "书法",
     "pinyin": "shū fǎ",
     "en": "calligraphy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "书籍",
     "pinyin": "shū jí",
     "en": "books"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_texts_binding_numbers",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "书记/书面/疏忽/舒畅 share shū: a party secretary, \"in writing,\" to neglect, and to feel free from worry. 束/束缚/树立/竖 share shù: a bundle (measure word), to bind, to establish, and vertical/to erect. 数/数额/数目/耍 share shǔ/shuǎ: to count, an amount, a number, and to play (tricks). 衰老/衰退 share shuāi: to grow old (of a person) vs. to decline (of an economy, market, or ability) — related concepts, different subjects.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "书记",
     "pinyin": "shū ji",
     "en": "secretary (party official)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "书面",
     "pinyin": "shū miàn",
     "en": "in writing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疏忽",
     "pinyin": "shū hu",
     "en": "to neglect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舒畅",
     "pinyin": "shū chàng",
     "en": "happy; free from worry"
    },
    {
     "zh": "束",
     "pinyin": "shù",
     "en": "bundle; bunch (measure word)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "束缚",
     "pinyin": "shù fù",
     "en": "to bind; to shackle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "树立",
     "pinyin": "shù lì",
     "en": "to set up; to establish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "竖",
     "pinyin": "shù",
     "en": "vertical; to erect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数",
     "pinyin": "shù",
     "en": "to count"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数额",
     "pinyin": "shù é",
     "en": "amount; sum"
    },
    {
     "zh": "数目",
     "pinyin": "shù mù",
     "en": "amount; number"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耍",
     "pinyin": "shuǎ",
     "en": "to play (tricks); to wield"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衰老",
     "pinyin": "shuāi lǎo",
     "en": "to age; to grow old"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衰退",
     "pinyin": "shuāi tuì",
     "en": "to decline"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_water_law_thought",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · shuàn–sī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · shuàn–sī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "水利/水龙头/水泥 share 水 (\"water\") but differ: 水利 = large-scale water management (dams, irrigation), 水龙头 = a household faucet, 水泥 = construction cement. 司法/司令 share 司 (\"to administer\") — the judiciary vs. a military commander. 思念/思索/思维/思绪 share 思 (\"to think\") but differ: 思念 = missing someone emotionally, 思索 = pondering a problem, 思维 = one's general thinking/mindset, 思绪 = the (often tangled) train of thought at a given moment.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "涮",
     "pinyin": "shuàn",
     "en": "to rinse, quick-boil (food)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "双胞胎",
     "pinyin": "shuāng bāo tāi",
     "en": "twin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "爽快",
     "pinyin": "shuǎng kuai",
     "en": "forthright, refreshed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水利",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ lì",
     "en": "water conservancy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水龙头",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ lóng tóu",
     "en": "faucet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "水泥",
     "pinyin": "shuǐ ní",
     "en": "cement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "司法",
     "pinyin": "sī fǎ",
     "en": "judicial"
    },
    {
     "zh": "司令",
     "pinyin": "sī lìng",
     "en": "commanding officer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "私自",
     "pinyin": "sī zì",
     "en": "without authorization, privately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思念",
     "pinyin": "sī niàn",
     "en": "to think of, miss (someone)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思索",
     "pinyin": "sī suǒ",
     "en": "to ponder deeply"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思维",
     "pinyin": "sī wéi",
     "en": "(line of) thought, thinking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "思绪",
     "pinyin": "sī xù",
     "en": "train of thought"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斯文",
     "pinyin": "sī wén",
     "en": "refined, cultured"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_mortality_quality_search",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · sǐ–sù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · sǐ–sù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "素质(a person's inner quality/character) differs from 素食(vegetarian food) despite sharing 素. 肆无忌惮(acting recklessly without restraint) is a strong idiom describing behavior, often paired with 违法/犯罪 contexts. 俗话 always introduces a proverb, typically followed by 说 (俗话说...).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "死亡",
     "pinyin": "sǐ wáng",
     "en": "to die"
    },
    {
     "zh": "四肢",
     "pinyin": "sì zhī",
     "en": "the four limbs of the body"
    },
    {
     "zh": "饲养",
     "pinyin": "sì yǎng",
     "en": "to raise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肆无忌惮",
     "pinyin": "sì wú jì dàn",
     "en": "absolutely unrestrained"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耸",
     "pinyin": "sǒng",
     "en": "to excite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "搜索",
     "pinyin": "sōu suǒ",
     "en": "to search (a place)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "艘",
     "pinyin": "sōu",
     "en": "classifier for ships"
    },
    {
     "zh": "苏醒",
     "pinyin": "sū xǐng",
     "en": "to come to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "俗话",
     "pinyin": "sú huà",
     "en": "common saying"
    },
    {
     "zh": "素食",
     "pinyin": "sù shí",
     "en": "vegetarian food"
    },
    {
     "zh": "素质",
     "pinyin": "sù zhì",
     "en": "inner quality"
    },
    {
     "zh": "塑造",
     "pinyin": "sù zào",
     "en": "to model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诉讼",
     "pinyin": "sù sòng",
     "en": "lawsuit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "算了",
     "pinyin": "suàn le",
     "en": "let it be"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_spontaneity_time_tunnels",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · suàn–tā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · suàn–tā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "算数/随即/随身/随手/随意 share suàn/suí: to keep one's word, immediately, carried on one's person, done in passing, and casually — all relate to how or when an action is carried out. 岁月/隧道/损坏 share suì/sǔn: years passing, a tunnel, and to damage. 索赔/索性/塌/踏实/台风/太空 share suǒ/tā/tài but are unrelated: to claim compensation, might as well, to collapse, steady/at ease, stage presence (note: not the same word as 台风 \"typhoon\" in meaning, though written the same — context always makes it clear), and outer space.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "算数",
     "pinyin": "suàn shù",
     "en": "to count as valid; to keep one's word"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随即",
     "pinyin": "suí jí",
     "en": "immediately; right away"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随身",
     "pinyin": "suí shēn",
     "en": "to carry on one's person"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随手",
     "pinyin": "suí shǒu",
     "en": "conveniently; in passing, without extra effort"
    },
    {
     "zh": "随意",
     "pinyin": "suí yì",
     "en": "as one wishes; casually"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岁月",
     "pinyin": "suì yuè",
     "en": "years; time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隧道",
     "pinyin": "suì dào",
     "en": "tunnel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "损坏",
     "pinyin": "sǔn huài",
     "en": "to damage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "索赔",
     "pinyin": "suǒ péi",
     "en": "to claim compensation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "索性",
     "pinyin": "suǒ xìng",
     "en": "might as well; simply"
    },
    {
     "zh": "塌",
     "pinyin": "tā",
     "en": "to collapse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踏实",
     "pinyin": "tā shi",
     "en": "steady; down-to-earth; at ease"
    },
    {
     "zh": "台风",
     "pinyin": "tái fēng",
     "en": "stage presence, poise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "太空",
     "pinyin": "tài kōng",
     "en": "outer space"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_greed_corruption_exploration",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tài–tāo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tài–tāo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "探 groups four related verbs: 探测 (scientific/technical probing), 探索 (open-ended exploring), 探讨 (academic discussion/investigation), 探望 (visiting a person). 贪婪 (the character trait, greedy) causes 贪污 (the criminal act, embezzlement) — trait and consequence. 坦白 (to confess honestly) is a common virtue paired with hypothetical 倘若 (if) sentences about wrongdoing.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "泰斗",
     "pinyin": "tài dǒu",
     "en": "leading authority; luminary (abbr. for 泰山北斗)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贪婪",
     "pinyin": "tān lán",
     "en": "avaricious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贪污",
     "pinyin": "tān wū",
     "en": "to be corrupt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摊儿",
     "pinyin": "tān r",
     "en": "vendor's stand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瘫痪",
     "pinyin": "tān huàn",
     "en": "paralysis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "坦白",
     "pinyin": "tǎn bái",
     "en": "honest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "叹气",
     "pinyin": "tàn qì",
     "en": "to sigh"
    },
    {
     "zh": "探测",
     "pinyin": "tàn cè",
     "en": "to probe; to survey"
    },
    {
     "zh": "探索",
     "pinyin": "tàn suǒ",
     "en": "to explore; to probe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "探讨",
     "pinyin": "tàn tǎo",
     "en": "to investigate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "探望",
     "pinyin": "tàn wàng",
     "en": "to visit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "糖葫芦",
     "pinyin": "táng hú lu",
     "en": "sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "倘若",
     "pinyin": "tǎng ruò",
     "en": "if; supposing; in case"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掏",
     "pinyin": "tāo",
     "en": "to fish out (from pocket)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_ceramics_elimination_promotion",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · táo–tí",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · táo–tí",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "淘汰(eliminate) and 提拔(promote) are opposites often contrasted in workplace contexts. 特定 describes a specific instance (\"this particular project\"), while 特色 describes a distinguishing quality (\"a shop's special feature\") and 特长 describes a personal skill (\"his forte\"). 提示(hint/point out) and 提议(propose) both start with 提 but differ: one guides, the other suggests action.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "滔滔不绝",
     "pinyin": "tāo tāo bù jué",
     "en": "unceasing torrent (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陶瓷",
     "pinyin": "táo cí",
     "en": "pottery and porcelain"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淘气",
     "pinyin": "táo qì",
     "en": "naughty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淘汰",
     "pinyin": "táo tài",
     "en": "to wash out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "讨价还价",
     "pinyin": "tǎo jià huán jià",
     "en": "to haggle over price"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特定",
     "pinyin": "tè dìng",
     "en": "special"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特色",
     "pinyin": "tè sè",
     "en": "characteristic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "特长",
     "pinyin": "tè cháng",
     "en": "personal strength"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提拔",
     "pinyin": "tí bá",
     "en": "to promote to a higher job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提炼",
     "pinyin": "tí liàn",
     "en": "to extract (ore, minerals etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提示",
     "pinyin": "tí shì",
     "en": "to point out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "提议",
     "pinyin": "tí yì",
     "en": "proposal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "题材",
     "pinyin": "tí cái",
     "en": "subject matter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体谅",
     "pinyin": "tǐ liàng",
     "en": "to empathize"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_talent_nature_athletics",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tiǎn–tǐ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tiǎn–tǐ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "体面/体系 share tǐ: dignity/face vs. system. 天才/天伦之乐/天然气/天生/天堂/天文 all share 天 (\"sky/heaven/nature\"): genius, family happiness, natural gas, innate, paradise, astronomy — a broad family united only by the character, not the meaning. 田径/舔 share the tiǎn/tián sound but are unrelated: track and field, to lick. 挑拨/挑剔/挑衅 are near-synonyms built on 挑, all negative: 挑拨 = to stir up discord between people, 挑剔 = to nitpick/be overly critical, 挑衅 = to provoke (often toward conflict or violence). 条款 = a clause in a contract or law.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《庄子不想要的葬礼》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"dignity\"",
    "zh": "你说的___，是指要花很多钱吗？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "体面",
     "pinyin": "tǐ miàn",
     "en": "dignity; face; presentable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "体系",
     "pinyin": "tǐ xì",
     "en": "system"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天才",
     "pinyin": "tiān cái",
     "en": "talent; genius"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天伦之乐",
     "pinyin": "tiān lún zhī lè",
     "en": "family joy and happiness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天然气",
     "pinyin": "tiān rán qì",
     "en": "natural gas"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天生",
     "pinyin": "tiān shēng",
     "en": "innate; by nature"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天堂",
     "pinyin": "tiān táng",
     "en": "paradise; heaven"
    },
    {
     "zh": "天文",
     "pinyin": "tiān wén",
     "en": "astronomy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "田径",
     "pinyin": "tián jìng",
     "en": "track and field"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舔",
     "pinyin": "tiǎn",
     "en": "to lick"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挑拨",
     "pinyin": "tiǎo bō",
     "en": "to incite discord"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挑剔",
     "pinyin": "tiāo ti",
     "en": "picky; fault-finding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挑衅",
     "pinyin": "tiǎo xìn",
     "en": "to provoke"
    },
    {
     "zh": "条款",
     "pinyin": "tiáo kuǎn",
     "en": "clause (of contract or law)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_treaties_pause_currency",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tiáo–tóng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tiáo–tóng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "条理/条约/跳跃/亭子 share the tiáo/tiào/tíng sound but are unrelated: orderliness, treaty, to jump, pavilion. 停顿/停泊/停滞/挺拔 share tíng/tǐng: to pause, to anchor, stagnation, and tall and straight. 通货/通俗/通用 share tōng: currency, popular/accessible, and in general use. 同胞/同志/铜矿 share tóng: fellow countrymen, comrade, and copper mine — three unrelated meanings on the same sound.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "条理",
     "pinyin": "tiáo lǐ",
     "en": "orderliness; methodical arrangement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "条约",
     "pinyin": "tiáo yuē",
     "en": "treaty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "跳跃",
     "pinyin": "tiào yuè",
     "en": "to jump"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亭子",
     "pinyin": "tíng zi",
     "en": "pavilion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "停顿",
     "pinyin": "tíng dùn",
     "en": "to halt; to pause"
    },
    {
     "zh": "停泊",
     "pinyin": "tíng bó",
     "en": "to anchor (of a ship)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "停滞",
     "pinyin": "tíng zhì",
     "en": "stagnation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挺拔",
     "pinyin": "tǐng bá",
     "en": "tall and straight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通货",
     "pinyin": "tōng huò",
     "en": "currency"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通俗",
     "pinyin": "tōng sú",
     "en": "common; popular; accessible"
    },
    {
     "zh": "通用",
     "pinyin": "tōng yòng",
     "en": "to be in general use"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同胞",
     "pinyin": "tóng bāo",
     "en": "fellow countrymen (lit. born of the same parents)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "同志",
     "pinyin": "tóng zhì",
     "en": "comrade"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铜矿",
     "pinyin": "tóng kuàng",
     "en": "copper mine"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_folklore_planning_voting",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tǒng–tǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tǒng–tǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "投 groups four related verbs about 'casting/throwing': 投票 (cast a vote), 投掷 (throw an object), 投降 (throw down arms = surrender), 投机 (throw in with an opportunity = speculate). 统筹兼顾 (an idiom for balanced overall planning) differs from 统计 (simply counting/tallying numbers). Note 秃/突/图/徒/途/土 all share the tū/tú/tǔ sound family — tone and character decide meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "童话",
     "pinyin": "tóng huà",
     "en": "children's fairy tales"
    },
    {
     "zh": "统筹兼顾",
     "pinyin": "tǒng chóu jiān gù",
     "en": "an overall plan taking into account all factors"
    },
    {
     "zh": "统计",
     "pinyin": "tǒng jì",
     "en": "statistics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "统统",
     "pinyin": "tǒng tǒng",
     "en": "totally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "投机",
     "pinyin": "tóu jī",
     "en": "to speculate (on financial markets)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "投降",
     "pinyin": "tóu xiáng",
     "en": "to surrender"
    },
    {
     "zh": "投票",
     "pinyin": "tóu piào",
     "en": "to vote"
    },
    {
     "zh": "投掷",
     "pinyin": "tóu zhì",
     "en": "to throw sth a long distance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "秃",
     "pinyin": "tū",
     "en": "bald"
    },
    {
     "zh": "突破",
     "pinyin": "tū pò",
     "en": "to break through"
    },
    {
     "zh": "图案",
     "pinyin": "tú àn",
     "en": "design; pattern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "徒弟",
     "pinyin": "tú dì",
     "en": "apprentice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "途径",
     "pinyin": "tú jìng",
     "en": "way; means; channel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "土壤",
     "pinyin": "tǔ rǎng",
     "en": "soil"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_unity_reasoning_delay",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tuán–tuō",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tuán–tuō",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "团结/团体/团圆 share 团 (\"group/round\") but differ: 团结 = to unite (a virtue/action), 团体 = an organization (a noun), 团圆 = a family reunion, especially at holidays. 推测/推翻/推理/推论/推销 share 推 (\"push\") used metaphorically: 推理 = the process of reasoning, 推论 = a specific inferred conclusion (noun), 推测 = a looser guess without solid evidence, 推翻 = to overturn a theory/decision, 推销 = to market or promote for sale. Note 拖延 (to delay) vs. 托运 (to check in luggage) — near-homophones (tuō) with unrelated meanings.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "涂抹",
     "pinyin": "tú mǒ",
     "en": "to smear, apply (paint/cream)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "团结",
     "pinyin": "tuán jié",
     "en": "to unite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "团体",
     "pinyin": "tuán tǐ",
     "en": "group, organization"
    },
    {
     "zh": "团圆",
     "pinyin": "tuán yuán",
     "en": "family reunion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推测",
     "pinyin": "tuī cè",
     "en": "to speculate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推翻",
     "pinyin": "tuī fān",
     "en": "to overthrow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推理",
     "pinyin": "tuī lǐ",
     "en": "reasoning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推论",
     "pinyin": "tuī lùn",
     "en": "inference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "推销",
     "pinyin": "tuī xiāo",
     "en": "to market, sell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吞咽",
     "pinyin": "tūn yàn",
     "en": "to swallow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "托运",
     "pinyin": "tuō yùn",
     "en": "to check in (luggage)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拖延",
     "pinyin": "tuō yán",
     "en": "to delay, procrastinate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脱离",
     "pinyin": "tuō lí",
     "en": "to separate from"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妥当",
     "pinyin": "tuǒ dang",
     "en": "appropriate, proper"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_compromise_excavation",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · tuò–wá",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · tuò–wá",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "妥协(to compromise, a verb about negotiation) and 妥善(appropriate/proper, describing how well something is handled) share 妥 but function differently. 外向(extroverted, a personality trait) contrasts with 外行(a layman, lacking expertise) — both start with 外 but describe unrelated things. 歪曲 specifically means twisting the truth/facts, distinct from 瓦解, which describes structural collapse.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "妥善",
     "pinyin": "tuǒ shàn",
     "en": "appropriate; proper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妥协",
     "pinyin": "tuǒ xié",
     "en": "to compromise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "椭圆",
     "pinyin": "tuǒ yuán",
     "en": "oval"
    },
    {
     "zh": "唾沫",
     "pinyin": "tuò mo",
     "en": "spittle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挖掘",
     "pinyin": "wā jué",
     "en": "to excavate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "娃娃",
     "pinyin": "wá wa",
     "en": "baby"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瓦解",
     "pinyin": "wǎ jiě",
     "en": "to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble"
    },
    {
     "zh": "哇",
     "pinyin": "wā",
     "en": "Wow!"
    },
    {
     "zh": "歪曲",
     "pinyin": "wāi qū",
     "en": "to distort"
    },
    {
     "zh": "外表",
     "pinyin": "wài biǎo",
     "en": "external"
    },
    {
     "zh": "外界",
     "pinyin": "wài jiè",
     "en": "the outside world"
    },
    {
     "zh": "外向",
     "pinyin": "wài xiàng",
     "en": "extroverted (personality)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "外行",
     "pinyin": "wài háng",
     "en": "layman"
    },
    {
     "zh": "丸",
     "pinyin": "wán",
     "en": "ball"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_tenacity_regret_internet",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wán",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wán",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "完备/完毕 share wán (\"finish\"): faultless/complete vs. to finish. 玩弄/玩意儿 share wán (\"play\"): to manipulate someone vs. a colloquial word for \"thing.\" 顽固/顽强 share wán (\"stubborn\") but differ in value: 顽固 is negative (stubbornly resistant to change), 顽强 is positive (tenacious in the face of hardship). 挽回/挽救/惋惜/万分 share wǎn/wàn: to retrieve a bad situation, to rescue, to regret, and \"extremely.\" 网络/往常/往事/妄想 share wǎng/wàng: internet, as usual, past events, and to fantasize vainly.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "完备",
     "pinyin": "wán bèi",
     "en": "faultless; complete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "完毕",
     "pinyin": "wán bì",
     "en": "to finish; to complete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玩弄",
     "pinyin": "wán nòng",
     "en": "to play with; to toy with (manipulate)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "玩意儿",
     "pinyin": "wán yì r",
     "en": "thing; gadget (colloquial)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顽固",
     "pinyin": "wán gù",
     "en": "stubborn; obstinate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "顽强",
     "pinyin": "wán qiáng",
     "en": "tenacious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挽回",
     "pinyin": "wǎn huí",
     "en": "to retrieve; to redeem (a situation)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挽救",
     "pinyin": "wǎn jiù",
     "en": "to save; to rescue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "惋惜",
     "pinyin": "wǎn xī",
     "en": "to regret; to feel sorry about"
    },
    {
     "zh": "万分",
     "pinyin": "wàn fēn",
     "en": "extremely; very much"
    },
    {
     "zh": "网络",
     "pinyin": "wǎng luò",
     "en": "internet; network"
    },
    {
     "zh": "往常",
     "pinyin": "wǎng cháng",
     "en": "usual; as before"
    },
    {
     "zh": "往事",
     "pinyin": "wǎng shì",
     "en": "past events"
    },
    {
     "zh": "妄想",
     "pinyin": "wàng xiǎng",
     "en": "to attempt vainly; to fantasize unrealistically"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_might_prestige_maintain",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wéi–wěi",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wéi–wěi",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "威力(destructive power, of weapons/nature) differs from 威望(prestige earned through respect) and 威信(trust/credibility earned through consistent conduct) — all three share 威 but attach to different nouns. 维持(to keep something going) differs from 维修(to physically repair equipment). 唯独 singles out one exception among a group, always placed before the exception.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "危机",
     "pinyin": "wēi jī",
     "en": "crisis"
    },
    {
     "zh": "威风",
     "pinyin": "wēi fēng",
     "en": "might"
    },
    {
     "zh": "威力",
     "pinyin": "wēi lì",
     "en": "might"
    },
    {
     "zh": "威望",
     "pinyin": "wēi wàng",
     "en": "prestige"
    },
    {
     "zh": "威信",
     "pinyin": "wēi xìn",
     "en": "prestige; trust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "微不足道",
     "pinyin": "wēi bù zú dào",
     "en": "negligible; insignificant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "微观",
     "pinyin": "wēi guān",
     "en": "micro-"
    },
    {
     "zh": "违背",
     "pinyin": "wéi bèi",
     "en": "to go against"
    },
    {
     "zh": "唯独",
     "pinyin": "wéi dú",
     "en": "only"
    },
    {
     "zh": "维持",
     "pinyin": "wéi chí",
     "en": "to keep"
    },
    {
     "zh": "维生素",
     "pinyin": "wéi shēng sù",
     "en": "vitamin"
    },
    {
     "zh": "维修",
     "pinyin": "wéi xiū",
     "en": "maintenance (of equipment)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "伪造",
     "pinyin": "wěi zào",
     "en": "to forge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "委员",
     "pinyin": "wěi yuán",
     "en": "committee member"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_satellite_culture_docs",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wèi–wén",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wèi–wén",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "为难/为期/为首 share the wéi sound: 为难 = to feel/make awkward, 为期 = lasting (a duration, e.g. 为期三天 \"lasting three days\"), 为首 = headed by. 未免/位于/畏惧/胃口/慰问 share wèi but are unrelated: 未免 = rather (too...), 位于 = to be located at, 畏惧 = to fear, 胃口 = appetite, 慰问 = to express sympathy. 温带/温和 share wēn: temperate zone vs. mild/moderate (of climate, temperament, or approach). 文凭/文物/文献 share wén: a diploma, a cultural relic, and an academic document — all things preserved on paper or in institutions.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "卫星",
     "pinyin": "wèi xīng",
     "en": "satellite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为难",
     "pinyin": "wéi nán",
     "en": "to feel embarrassed/awkward; to make things difficult for someone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为期",
     "pinyin": "wéi qī",
     "en": "to be done by (a certain date); lasting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "为首",
     "pinyin": "wéi shǒu",
     "en": "headed by; led by"
    },
    {
     "zh": "未免",
     "pinyin": "wèi miǎn",
     "en": "rather (too...); can't help but"
    },
    {
     "zh": "位于",
     "pinyin": "wèi yú",
     "en": "to be located at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "畏惧",
     "pinyin": "wèi jù",
     "en": "to fear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胃口",
     "pinyin": "wèi kǒu",
     "en": "appetite"
    },
    {
     "zh": "慰问",
     "pinyin": "wèi wèn",
     "en": "to express sympathy/condolences"
    },
    {
     "zh": "温带",
     "pinyin": "wēn dài",
     "en": "temperate zone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "温和",
     "pinyin": "wēn hé",
     "en": "mild; moderate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文凭",
     "pinyin": "wén píng",
     "en": "diploma"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文物",
     "pinyin": "wén wù",
     "en": "cultural relic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文献",
     "pinyin": "wén xiàn",
     "en": "document; (academic) literature"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_slander_shameless_idioms",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wèn–wū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wèn–wū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "文雅/文艺/问世 share wén/wèn: elegant, literature and art, and \"to be published.\" 窝/乌黑 are unrelated everyday words: nest, jet-black. 污蔑 and 诬陷 are near-synonyms for making false accusations, but 污蔑 = to slander (damage reputation with lies), while 诬陷 = to frame someone (fabricate evidence to get them punished) — a more serious, legal-consequence act. 无比/无偿/无耻/无从/无动于衷/无非/无精打采 all begin with 无 (\"without\"): extremely, free of charge, shameless, no way to, indifferent, nothing but, and listless — seven very different meanings built on the same negation prefix.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "文雅",
     "pinyin": "wén yǎ",
     "en": "elegant; refined"
    },
    {
     "zh": "文艺",
     "pinyin": "wén yì",
     "en": "literature and art"
    },
    {
     "zh": "问世",
     "pinyin": "wèn shì",
     "en": "to be published; to come into being"
    },
    {
     "zh": "窝",
     "pinyin": "wō",
     "en": "nest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乌黑",
     "pinyin": "wū hēi",
     "en": "jet-black"
    },
    {
     "zh": "污蔑",
     "pinyin": "wū miè",
     "en": "to slander"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诬陷",
     "pinyin": "wū xiàn",
     "en": "to frame someone; to entrap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无比",
     "pinyin": "wú bǐ",
     "en": "incomparable; extremely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无偿",
     "pinyin": "wú cháng",
     "en": "free; no charge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无耻",
     "pinyin": "wú chǐ",
     "en": "shameless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无从",
     "pinyin": "wú cóng",
     "en": "to have no way (of doing something)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无动于衷",
     "pinyin": "wú dòng yú zhōng",
     "en": "unmoved; indifferent (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无非",
     "pinyin": "wú fēi",
     "en": "only; nothing more than"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无精打采",
     "pinyin": "wú jīng dǎ cǎi",
     "en": "listless; dispirited (idiom)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_helpless_chivalry_dance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wù–wǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wù–wǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Eight words share the negation 无 (wú, 'without/-less') in fixed four-character idioms — memorize each as a whole chunk, not word-by-word. 无可奉告 (a formal press reply) differs from 无可奈何 (personal helplessness). 勿 is a literary/written 'don't', common in signs (请勿吸烟 = no smoking) — more formal than 不要/别.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "无可奉告",
     "pinyin": "wú kě fèng gào",
     "en": "(idiom) \"no comment\""
    },
    {
     "zh": "无可奈何",
     "pinyin": "wú kě nài hé",
     "en": "have no way out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无赖",
     "pinyin": "wú lài",
     "en": "hoodlum"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无理取闹",
     "pinyin": "wú lǐ qǔ nào",
     "en": "to make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无能为力",
     "pinyin": "wú néng wéi lì",
     "en": "impotent (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无穷无尽",
     "pinyin": "wú qióng wú jìn",
     "en": "endless"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无微不至",
     "pinyin": "wú wēi bù zhì",
     "en": "in every possible way (idiom); meticulous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无忧无虑",
     "pinyin": "wú yōu wú lǜ",
     "en": "carefree and without worries (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "无知",
     "pinyin": "wú zhī",
     "en": "ignorant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "武侠",
     "pinyin": "wǔ xiá",
     "en": "martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "武装",
     "pinyin": "wǔ zhuāng",
     "en": "arms"
    },
    {
     "zh": "侮辱",
     "pinyin": "wǔ rǔ",
     "en": "to insult"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舞蹈",
     "pinyin": "wǔ dǎo",
     "en": "dance (performance art)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勿",
     "pinyin": "wù",
     "en": "do not"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_materials_error_sacrifice",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · wù–xī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · wù–xī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "务必(adverb, 'be sure to' + verb) differs from 务实(adjective, 'pragmatic', describes a style). 误差(a measurement discrepancy, technical) differs from 误解(to misunderstand a person or meaning). 昔日 is a literary, formal word for 'the past' — more formal-register than 以前, common in HSK-6 reading passages.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 2 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "物美价廉",
     "pinyin": "wù měi jià lián",
     "en": "good quality and cheap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "物资",
     "pinyin": "wù zī",
     "en": "goods"
    },
    {
     "zh": "误差",
     "pinyin": "wù chā",
     "en": "difference"
    },
    {
     "zh": "误解",
     "pinyin": "wù jiě",
     "en": "to misunderstand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "务必",
     "pinyin": "wù bì",
     "en": "must"
    },
    {
     "zh": "务实",
     "pinyin": "wù shí",
     "en": "pragmatic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夕阳",
     "pinyin": "xī yáng",
     "en": "sunset"
    },
    {
     "zh": "吸取",
     "pinyin": "xī qǔ",
     "en": "to absorb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昔日",
     "pinyin": "xī rì",
     "en": "former days"
    },
    {
     "zh": "牺牲",
     "pinyin": "xī shēng",
     "en": "to sacrifice one's life"
    },
    {
     "zh": "溪",
     "pinyin": "xī",
     "en": "creek"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熄灭",
     "pinyin": "xī miè",
     "en": "to stop burning"
    },
    {
     "zh": "膝盖",
     "pinyin": "xī gài",
     "en": "knee"
    },
    {
     "zh": "习俗",
     "pinyin": "xí sú",
     "en": "custom"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_attack_joy_biology",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xiá–xì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xiá–xì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "细胞/细菌/细致 share 细 (\"fine/small\") but diverge: a biological cell, a microorganism, and meticulous care. 峡谷/狭隘/狭窄 share the *xiá* sound (different characters: 峡 vs 狭) — a canyon (a place) vs. narrow-minded (a mindset) vs. physically narrow (a space). Don't confuse 狭隘 (a *character flaw*, narrow-mindedness) with 狭窄 (a *physical* description, a narrow space) — same first character, different application.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "袭击",
     "pinyin": "xí jī",
     "en": "attack (esp. surprise attack)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "媳妇",
     "pinyin": "xí fù",
     "en": "daughter-in-law"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喜闻乐见",
     "pinyin": "xǐ wén lè jiàn",
     "en": "to love to hear and see (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "喜悦",
     "pinyin": "xǐ yuè",
     "en": "happy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "系列",
     "pinyin": "xì liè",
     "en": "series"
    },
    {
     "zh": "细胞",
     "pinyin": "xì bāo",
     "en": "cell (biology)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "细菌",
     "pinyin": "xì jūn",
     "en": "bacterium"
    },
    {
     "zh": "细致",
     "pinyin": "xì zhì",
     "en": "delicate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "峡谷",
     "pinyin": "xiá gǔ",
     "en": "canyon"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狭隘",
     "pinyin": "xiá ài",
     "en": "narrow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "狭窄",
     "pinyin": "xiá zhǎi",
     "en": "narrow"
    },
    {
     "zh": "霞",
     "pinyin": "xiá",
     "en": "rose-tinted sky or clouds at sunrise or sunset"
    },
    {
     "zh": "下属",
     "pinyin": "xià shǔ",
     "en": "subordinate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "夏令营",
     "pinyin": "xià lìng yíng",
     "en": "summer camp"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_progress_vague_suspicion",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xián–xiǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xián–xiǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "嫌(to dislike, a verb often followed by a clause) and 嫌疑(suspicion, a noun used with 有/涉) share a root but differ sharply in usage. 先进(advanced, describes technology/methods) differs from 先前(previously, a time word). 衔接(to connect two parts smoothly, e.g. two class levels or two sections of track) is often used abstractly in education/engineering contexts.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "先进",
     "pinyin": "xiān jìn",
     "en": "advanced (technology, methods)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "先前",
     "pinyin": "xiān qián",
     "en": "before; previously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纤维",
     "pinyin": "xiān wéi",
     "en": "fiber"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掀起",
     "pinyin": "xiān qǐ",
     "en": "to lift; to raise (a lid, a movement)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "鲜明",
     "pinyin": "xiān míng",
     "en": "bright; distinct; clear-cut"
    },
    {
     "zh": "闲话",
     "pinyin": "xián huà",
     "en": "casual conversation; gossip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "弦",
     "pinyin": "xián",
     "en": "bow string; string (of an instrument)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贤惠",
     "pinyin": "xián huì",
     "en": "(of a woman) virtuous and understanding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衔接",
     "pinyin": "xián jiē",
     "en": "to link up; to connect; to join"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嫌",
     "pinyin": "xián",
     "en": "to dislike"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嫌疑",
     "pinyin": "xián yí",
     "en": "suspicion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "显著",
     "pinyin": "xiǎn zhù",
     "en": "outstanding; notable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现场",
     "pinyin": "xiàn chǎng",
     "en": "the scene (of a crime, accident, event)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "现成",
     "pinyin": "xiàn chéng",
     "en": "ready-made"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_constitution_status_rural",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xiàn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xiàn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "陷害(to frame someone, usually deliberate, requires an agent) and 陷入(to sink into, describing a situation one falls into) both use 陷 but differ in structure. 相应(corresponding, an adjective describing a matched measure) is easily confused with 响应(to respond, a verb reacting to a call) — same pinyin, different tones and meanings. 相差(to differ by) and 相等(to be equal) describe opposite relationships between quantities.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "现状",
     "pinyin": "xiàn zhuàng",
     "en": "current situation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "线索",
     "pinyin": "xiàn suǒ",
     "en": "trail"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宪法",
     "pinyin": "xiàn fǎ",
     "en": "constitution (of a country)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陷害",
     "pinyin": "xiàn hài",
     "en": "to entrap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "陷入",
     "pinyin": "xiàn rù",
     "en": "to sink into"
    },
    {
     "zh": "馅儿",
     "pinyin": "xiàn r",
     "en": "(of food) filling; stuffing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "乡镇",
     "pinyin": "xiāng zhèn",
     "en": "towns and townships"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相差",
     "pinyin": "xiāng chà",
     "en": "to differ"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相等",
     "pinyin": "xiāng děng",
     "en": "equal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相辅相成",
     "pinyin": "xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng",
     "en": "to complement one another (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "相应",
     "pinyin": "xiāng yìng",
     "en": "to correspond"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镶嵌",
     "pinyin": "xiāng qiàn",
     "en": "to inlay"
    },
    {
     "zh": "响亮",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng liàng",
     "en": "loud and clear"
    },
    {
     "zh": "响应",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng yìng",
     "en": "to respond to"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_aspiration_elimination_caution",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xiàng–xiào",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xiàng–xiào",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "向导/向来/向往 share 向 (\"toward/direction\") but diverge: a person who guides you, an adverb meaning \"always,\" and yearning toward a goal. 消除/消毒/消防/消耗/消极/销毁 share 消 but split widely: eliminating a problem, sterilizing, firefighting, using up resources, a negative mindset, and destroying by fire — note 消毁 is NOT standard; the correct form is 销毁 (with 销, not 消). Don't confuse 消极 (a negative attitude) with 消除 (to eliminate a problem) despite the shared first character.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "想方设法",
     "pinyin": "xiǎng fāng shè fǎ",
     "en": "to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means"
    },
    {
     "zh": "向导",
     "pinyin": "xiàng dǎo",
     "en": "guide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "向来",
     "pinyin": "xiàng lái",
     "en": "always (previously)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "向往",
     "pinyin": "xiàng wǎng",
     "en": "to yearn for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巷",
     "pinyin": "xiàng",
     "en": "lane"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消除",
     "pinyin": "xiāo chú",
     "en": "to eliminate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消毒",
     "pinyin": "xiāo dú",
     "en": "to disinfect; to sterilize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消防",
     "pinyin": "xiāo fáng",
     "en": "firefighting"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消耗",
     "pinyin": "xiāo hào",
     "en": "to use up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "消极",
     "pinyin": "xiāo jí",
     "en": "negative"
    },
    {
     "zh": "销毁",
     "pinyin": "xiāo huǐ",
     "en": "to destroy (by melting or burning)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "小心翼翼",
     "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn yì yì",
     "en": "cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肖像",
     "pinyin": "xiào xiàng",
     "en": "portrait (painting, photo etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "效益",
     "pinyin": "xiào yì",
     "en": "benefit"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_cooperation_writing_mentality",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xiè–xīn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xiè–xīn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "协商(to negotiate, a process) leads to a 协议(agreement, the outcome). 泄露(to leak information, usually a deliberate or careless act) differs from 泄气(to lose heart, an emotional state) despite sharing 泄. 心得(insights gained from experience) is concrete and expressible, while 心态(mentality/outlook) describes an ongoing disposition, and 心灵 refers to the inner mind or soul itself.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "协会",
     "pinyin": "xié huì",
     "en": "an association"
    },
    {
     "zh": "协商",
     "pinyin": "xié shāng",
     "en": "to consult with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "协议",
     "pinyin": "xié yì",
     "en": "agreement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "协助",
     "pinyin": "xié zhù",
     "en": "to provide assistance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "携带",
     "pinyin": "xié dài",
     "en": "to carry (on one's person)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "写作",
     "pinyin": "xiě zuò",
     "en": "to write"
    },
    {
     "zh": "泄露",
     "pinyin": "xiè lù",
     "en": "to leak (information); to divulge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "泄气",
     "pinyin": "xiè qì",
     "en": "to leak (gas)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "屑",
     "pinyin": "xiè",
     "en": "bits"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谢绝",
     "pinyin": "xiè jué",
     "en": "to refuse politely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心得",
     "pinyin": "xīn dé",
     "en": "what one has learned (through experience, reading etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心灵",
     "pinyin": "xīn líng",
     "en": "bright"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心态",
     "pinyin": "xīn tài",
     "en": "attitude (of the heart)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心疼",
     "pinyin": "xīn téng",
     "en": "to love dearly"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_diligence_faith_vitality",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xīn–xìn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xīn–xìn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "辛勤 describes sustained hard WORK (辛勤工作/耕耘); 心血 is the painstaking EFFORT poured into something (花心血). 信念 is a personal CONVICTION that keeps someone going; 信仰 is deeper — usually religious or ideological FAITH. 信赖 (verb: to trust) and 信誉 (noun: reputation) are business partners — good 信誉 earns others' 信赖. Many words share the syllable 心/新/信/欣 (all xīn) — listen for tone and character to avoid confusion.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 11 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "心血",
     "pinyin": "xīn xuè",
     "en": "heart's blood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "心眼儿",
     "pinyin": "xīn yǎn r",
     "en": "one's thoughts"
    },
    {
     "zh": "辛勤",
     "pinyin": "xīn qín",
     "en": "hardworking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欣慰",
     "pinyin": "xīn wèi",
     "en": "to be gratified"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欣欣向荣",
     "pinyin": "xīn xīn xiàng róng",
     "en": "(idiom) flourishing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新陈代谢",
     "pinyin": "xīn chén dài xiè",
     "en": "metabolism (biology)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新郎",
     "pinyin": "xīn láng",
     "en": "bridegroom"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新娘",
     "pinyin": "xīn niáng",
     "en": "bride"
    },
    {
     "zh": "新颖",
     "pinyin": "xīn yǐng",
     "en": "lit. new bud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "薪水",
     "pinyin": "xīn shuǐ",
     "en": "salary"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信赖",
     "pinyin": "xìn lài",
     "en": "to trust"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信念",
     "pinyin": "xìn niàn",
     "en": "faith"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信仰",
     "pinyin": "xìn yǎng",
     "en": "to believe in (a religion)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "信誉",
     "pinyin": "xìn yù",
     "en": "prestige"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_governance_spirit_temperament",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · háng–xìng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · háng–xìng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "刑事 (criminal, legal) contrasts with 行政 (administrative) — two different categories of law/government action. 兴高采烈 and 兴致勃勃 are near-synonym idioms for excitement, but 兴高采烈 leans toward visible joy while 兴致勃勃 leans toward eager enthusiasm for an activity. Note 兴隆 here is a place name (a county), not the common adjective sense — context and capitalization signal a proper noun.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "腥",
     "pinyin": "xīng",
     "en": "fishy (smell)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "刑事",
     "pinyin": "xíng shì",
     "en": "criminal; penal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行列",
     "pinyin": "háng liè",
     "en": "formation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "行政",
     "pinyin": "xíng zhèng",
     "en": "administration"
    },
    {
     "zh": "形态",
     "pinyin": "xíng tài",
     "en": "shape"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴高采烈",
     "pinyin": "xìng gāo cǎi liè",
     "en": "happy and excited (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴隆",
     "pinyin": "xīng lóng",
     "en": "prosperous; thriving"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴旺",
     "pinyin": "xīng wàng",
     "en": "prosperous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "兴致勃勃",
     "pinyin": "xìng zhì bó bó",
     "en": "to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幸好",
     "pinyin": "xìng hǎo",
     "en": "fortunately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性感",
     "pinyin": "xìng gǎn",
     "en": "sex appeal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性命",
     "pinyin": "xìng mìng",
     "en": "life"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性能",
     "pinyin": "xìng néng",
     "en": "function; performance; behavior"
    },
    {
     "zh": "性情",
     "pinyin": "xìng qíng",
     "en": "nature"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_ferocity_repair_shame",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xiōng–xū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xiōng–xū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "修 appears in three related but distinct verbs: 修复 (restore something damaged, e.g. relations/health/data), 修建 (build something new, e.g. roads/buildings), 修理 (fix something broken, e.g. appliances). 胸怀 (a person's broad-mindedness, abstract) differs from 胸膛 (the physical chest). Most words here share the syllable family xiōng/xióng/xiū/xiù/xū — tones matter enormously for meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 6 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "凶恶",
     "pinyin": "xiōng è",
     "en": "fierce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "凶手",
     "pinyin": "xiōng shǒu",
     "en": "murderer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胸怀",
     "pinyin": "xiōng huái",
     "en": "one's bosom (the seat of emotions)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "胸膛",
     "pinyin": "xiōng táng",
     "en": "chest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雄厚",
     "pinyin": "xióng hòu",
     "en": "substantial; robust; ample; abundant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "休养",
     "pinyin": "xiū yǎng",
     "en": "to recuperate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "修复",
     "pinyin": "xiū fù",
     "en": "to restore; to renovate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "修建",
     "pinyin": "xiū jiàn",
     "en": "to build"
    },
    {
     "zh": "修理",
     "pinyin": "xiū lǐ",
     "en": "to repair"
    },
    {
     "zh": "羞耻",
     "pinyin": "xiū chǐ",
     "en": "(a feeling of) shame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "绣",
     "pinyin": "xiù",
     "en": "to embroider; embroidery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嗅觉",
     "pinyin": "xiù jué",
     "en": "sense of smell"
    },
    {
     "zh": "须知",
     "pinyin": "xū zhī",
     "en": "key information"
    },
    {
     "zh": "虚假",
     "pinyin": "xū jiǎ",
     "en": "false"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_vanity_proclamation_selection",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xuǎn–xù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xuǎn–xù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "虚荣/虚伪 share 虚 (\"empty/false\") but differ: 虚荣 = vanity (caring too much about appearances), 虚伪 = being two-faced/insincere. 悬挂/悬念/悬崖峭壁 share 悬 (\"to hang/suspend\") — a physical hanging, a narrative \"hanging\" question, and a literally hanging rock face. 旋律/旋转 share 旋 (\"to turn\") — melody turns through notes, 旋转 turns physically. 宣誓/宣扬 share 宣 (\"to declare\") — a formal oath vs. broadcasting an idea/achievement.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "虚荣",
     "pinyin": "xū róng",
     "en": "vanity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "虚伪",
     "pinyin": "xū wěi",
     "en": "false, hypocritical"
    },
    {
     "zh": "需求",
     "pinyin": "xū qiú",
     "en": "demand, requirement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "许可",
     "pinyin": "xǔ kě",
     "en": "to permit, permission"
    },
    {
     "zh": "序言",
     "pinyin": "xù yán",
     "en": "preface"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酗酒",
     "pinyin": "xù jiǔ",
     "en": "heavy/excessive drinking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宣誓",
     "pinyin": "xuān shì",
     "en": "to swear an oath"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宣扬",
     "pinyin": "xuān yáng",
     "en": "to publicize, spread far and wide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悬挂",
     "pinyin": "xuán guà",
     "en": "to suspend, hang"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悬念",
     "pinyin": "xuán niàn",
     "en": "suspense"
    },
    {
     "zh": "悬崖峭壁",
     "pinyin": "xuán yá qiào bì",
     "en": "sheer cliffs (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旋律",
     "pinyin": "xuán lǜ",
     "en": "melody"
    },
    {
     "zh": "旋转",
     "pinyin": "xuán zhuǎn",
     "en": "to rotate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "选拔",
     "pinyin": "xuǎn bá",
     "en": "to select the best"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_academia_patrol_oppression",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · xuǎn–yā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · xuǎn–yā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "学历/学说/学位 share 学 (\"study\") but differ: 学历 = one's educational record/credentials, 学说 = an academic theory, 学位 = a specific degree (bachelor's, master's, etc.). 巡逻/循环/循序渐进 share 巡/循 (similar sound, different characters) — patrolling a route, circulating, and progressing step by step. Note 循环 (to cycle, repeat) and 循序渐进 (to advance gradually) look similar but describe opposite dynamics: repetition vs. forward progress.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "选手",
     "pinyin": "xuǎn shǒu",
     "en": "athlete"
    },
    {
     "zh": "削弱",
     "pinyin": "xuē ruò",
     "en": "to weaken"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学历",
     "pinyin": "xué lì",
     "en": "educational background"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学说",
     "pinyin": "xué shuō",
     "en": "theory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "学位",
     "pinyin": "xué wèi",
     "en": "academic degree"
    },
    {
     "zh": "雪上加霜",
     "pinyin": "xuě shàng jiā shuāng",
     "en": "(idiom) to make matters even worse"
    },
    {
     "zh": "血压",
     "pinyin": "xuè yā",
     "en": "blood pressure"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熏陶",
     "pinyin": "xūn táo",
     "en": "to seep in"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寻觅",
     "pinyin": "xún mì",
     "en": "to look for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "巡逻",
     "pinyin": "xún luó",
     "en": "to patrol (police, army or navy)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "循环",
     "pinyin": "xún huán",
     "en": "to cycle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "循序渐进",
     "pinyin": "xún xù jiàn jìn",
     "en": "in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压迫",
     "pinyin": "yā pò",
     "en": "to oppress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压岁钱",
     "pinyin": "yā suì qián",
     "en": "money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_pressure_extension_severity",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "压缩(to physically or abstractly compress, e.g. a schedule), 压抑(to repress an emotion internally), and 压制(to actively suppress a person/opinion) share 压 but attach to very different objects. 延期(to postpone an event), 延伸(to extend physically/spatially), and 延续(to carry on a tradition/practice over time) form a related trio around 延.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "压缩",
     "pinyin": "yā suō",
     "en": "to compress; compression"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压抑",
     "pinyin": "yā yì",
     "en": "to constrain or repress (emotions)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压榨",
     "pinyin": "yā zhà",
     "en": "to press; to squeeze; to exploit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "压制",
     "pinyin": "yā zhì",
     "en": "to suppress; to hold back"
    },
    {
     "zh": "押金",
     "pinyin": "yā jīn",
     "en": "deposit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亚军",
     "pinyin": "yà jūn",
     "en": "second place (runner-up)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "烟花",
     "pinyin": "yān huā",
     "en": "fireworks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "淹没",
     "pinyin": "yān mò",
     "en": "to submerge; to flood"
    },
    {
     "zh": "延期",
     "pinyin": "yán qī",
     "en": "to delay; to postpone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "延伸",
     "pinyin": "yán shēn",
     "en": "to extend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "延续",
     "pinyin": "yán xù",
     "en": "to continue; to carry on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严寒",
     "pinyin": "yán hán",
     "en": "bitter cold"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严禁",
     "pinyin": "yán jìn",
     "en": "to strictly prohibit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严峻",
     "pinyin": "yán jùn",
     "en": "grim; severe"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_severity_coastal_gaze",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "严厉/严密/言论/岩石/沿海/炎热 share the yán sound but are unrelated: stern, rigorous, speech, rock, coastal, blistering hot. 掩盖/掩护/掩饰 are near-synonyms built on 掩 (\"to cover\"), but differ in nuance: 掩盖 = to cover up a fact/situation, 掩护 = to physically shield/protect (often military), 掩饰 = to disguise an emotion or intention. 眼光/眼色/眼神/眼下 all involve 眼 (\"eye\") but mean very different things: judgement/perspective, a signal via a look, the expression in one's eyes, and \"right now.\" 演变 = to develop/evolve gradually over time.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《先把名分正了》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to conceal\"",
    "zh": "是不是每一次用委婉的说法，都是在___真的情况？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "严厉",
     "pinyin": "yán lì",
     "en": "severe; stern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "严密",
     "pinyin": "yán mì",
     "en": "strict; rigorous; tight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "言论",
     "pinyin": "yán lùn",
     "en": "expression of opinion; speech"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岩石",
     "pinyin": "yán shí",
     "en": "rock"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沿海",
     "pinyin": "yán hǎi",
     "en": "coastal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "炎热",
     "pinyin": "yán rè",
     "en": "blistering hot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掩盖",
     "pinyin": "yǎn gài",
     "en": "to conceal; to cover up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掩护",
     "pinyin": "yǎn hù",
     "en": "to cover/shield (protect)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "掩饰",
     "pinyin": "yǎn shì",
     "en": "to cover up; to disguise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼光",
     "pinyin": "yǎn guāng",
     "en": "gaze; vision; judgement/perspective"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼色",
     "pinyin": "yǎn sè",
     "en": "a signal made with one's eyes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼神",
     "pinyin": "yǎn shén",
     "en": "expression showing in one's eyes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眼下",
     "pinyin": "yǎn xià",
     "en": "now; at present"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演变",
     "pinyin": "yǎn biàn",
     "en": "to develop; to evolve"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_performance_verification_rumor",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yàng–yáo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yàng–yáo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "验收(to formally inspect and accept a finished project) differs from 验证(to verify a claim, hypothesis, or piece of data). 摇摆(to sway back and forth, often figurative for indecision) and 摇晃(to rock/shake, more physical) both differ from 摇滚(rock music, a fixed noun). 演绎 in modern usage often extends beyond logic to mean 'to portray/interpret' (e.g. an actor's role).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "演讲",
     "pinyin": "yǎn jiǎng",
     "en": "lecture; to give a speech"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演习",
     "pinyin": "yǎn xí",
     "en": "(military/emergency) drill; maneuver"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演绎",
     "pinyin": "yǎn yì",
     "en": "(of a story etc) to unfold; to deduce"
    },
    {
     "zh": "演奏",
     "pinyin": "yǎn zòu",
     "en": "to perform on a musical instrument"
    },
    {
     "zh": "厌恶",
     "pinyin": "yàn wù",
     "en": "to loathe; to detest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "验收",
     "pinyin": "yàn shōu",
     "en": "to inspect and accept (a completed project)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "验证",
     "pinyin": "yàn zhèng",
     "en": "to inspect and verify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "氧气",
     "pinyin": "yǎng qì",
     "en": "oxygen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "样品",
     "pinyin": "yàng pǐn",
     "en": "sample; specimen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "谣言",
     "pinyin": "yáo yán",
     "en": "rumor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摇摆",
     "pinyin": "yáo bǎi",
     "en": "to sway"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摇滚",
     "pinyin": "yáo gǔn",
     "en": "rock 'n' roll (music)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摇晃",
     "pinyin": "yáo huàng",
     "en": "to rock; to shake; to sway"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遥控",
     "pinyin": "yáo kòng",
     "en": "to direct operations from a remote location; remote control"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_distance_rage_idioms",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yào–yī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yào–yī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "要点 (the key point of an argument/report) differs from 要素 (an essential component/factor of a system). 要命 after 得 is a common informal intensifier (气得要命 = furious). 咬牙切齿 can express either rage OR gritted-teeth determination depending on context. 野心 (ambition, usually negative) and 野蛮 (barbarous) share 野 but describe very different things — motive vs. method.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "遥远",
     "pinyin": "yáo yuǎn",
     "en": "distant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咬牙切齿",
     "pinyin": "yǎo yá qiè chǐ",
     "en": "(idiom) to gnash one's teeth; to fume with rage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要不然",
     "pinyin": "yào bù rán",
     "en": "otherwise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要点",
     "pinyin": "yào diǎn",
     "en": "main point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要命",
     "pinyin": "yào mìng",
     "en": "to cause sb's death"
    },
    {
     "zh": "要素",
     "pinyin": "yào sù",
     "en": "essential factor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "耀眼",
     "pinyin": "yào yǎn",
     "en": "to dazzle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "野蛮",
     "pinyin": "yě mán",
     "en": "barbarous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "野心",
     "pinyin": "yě xīn",
     "en": "ambition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一度",
     "pinyin": "yī dù",
     "en": "for a time"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一帆风顺",
     "pinyin": "yī fān fēng shùn",
     "en": "propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一贯",
     "pinyin": "yī guàn",
     "en": "consistent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一举两得",
     "pinyin": "yī jǔ liǎng dé",
     "en": "one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一流",
     "pinyin": "yī liú",
     "en": "top quality"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_consistency_reliance_clothing",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "依靠(rely on, generally positive/neutral), 依赖(depend on, often implies overreliance), and 依托(rely on/base upon, often formal, describing a foundation) overlap but differ in tone. 一再(repeatedly, an adverb before a verb) differs from 依次(in sequence, describing order of items/people). The four idioms — 一目了然, 一如既往, 一丝不苟, and 一向 (not itself an idiom but often paired with them) — are common in formal writing about consistency and clarity.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《认识所有人的门卫》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to depend on\"",
    "zh": "好吧，我不否认，这栋楼确实___他这份记性。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "一律",
     "pinyin": "yī lǜ",
     "en": "same"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一目了然",
     "pinyin": "yī mù liǎo rán",
     "en": "obvious at a glance (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一如既往",
     "pinyin": "yī rú jì wǎng",
     "en": "just as in the past (idiom); as before"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一丝不苟",
     "pinyin": "yī sī bù gǒu",
     "en": "not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一向",
     "pinyin": "yī xiàng",
     "en": "always (previously)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "一再",
     "pinyin": "yī zài",
     "en": "repeatedly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衣裳",
     "pinyin": "yī shang",
     "en": "(coll.) clothes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依次",
     "pinyin": "yī cì",
     "en": "in order"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依旧",
     "pinyin": "yī jiù",
     "en": "as before"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依据",
     "pinyin": "yī jù",
     "en": "according to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依靠",
     "pinyin": "yī kào",
     "en": "to rely on sth (for support etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依赖",
     "pinyin": "yī lài",
     "en": "to depend on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "依托",
     "pinyin": "yī tuō",
     "en": "to rely on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "仪器",
     "pinyin": "yí qì",
     "en": "instrument; apparatus"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_ceremony_heritage_doubt",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "以便(so that, positive purpose) vs. 以免(so as to avoid, negative outcome) both introduce purpose clauses but point opposite directions. 以至 and 以致 are homophones: 以至 connects a neutral/positive extreme result, while 以致 specifically introduces a negative or undesired consequence. 遗产(inheritance/heritage), 遗传(heredity), 遗留(left behind by predecessors), and 遗失(lost by accident) all share 遗 but differ sharply in meaning.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "仪式",
     "pinyin": "yí shì",
     "en": "ceremony"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遗产",
     "pinyin": "yí chǎn",
     "en": "heritage"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遗传",
     "pinyin": "yí chuán",
     "en": "heredity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遗留",
     "pinyin": "yí liú",
     "en": "to leave behind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遗失",
     "pinyin": "yí shī",
     "en": "to lose; to leave behind (inadvertently)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "疑惑",
     "pinyin": "yí huò",
     "en": "to doubt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以便",
     "pinyin": "yǐ biàn",
     "en": "so that"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以免",
     "pinyin": "yǐ miǎn",
     "en": "in order to avoid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以往",
     "pinyin": "yǐ wǎng",
     "en": "in the past"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以至",
     "pinyin": "yǐ zhì",
     "en": "down to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "以致",
     "pinyin": "yǐ zhì",
     "en": "to such an extent as to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "亦",
     "pinyin": "yì",
     "en": "also"
    },
    {
     "zh": "异常",
     "pinyin": "yì cháng",
     "en": "unusual; abnormal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "抑制",
     "pinyin": "yì zhì",
     "en": "to inhibit"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_consciousness_will_guidance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yì (2)",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yì (2)",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "意志(inner determination) and 毅力(sustained perseverance) are close in meaning but 毅力 emphasizes endurance over time, while 意志 emphasizes the strength of resolve itself. 意图(intent, often hidden), 意向(a stated intention), and 意味着(to imply/signify) all start with 意 but serve different grammatical roles — 意味着 is a verb phrase meaning \"this implies that,\" not a noun.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "意料",
     "pinyin": "yì liào",
     "en": "to anticipate; to expect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意识",
     "pinyin": "yì shí",
     "en": "consciousness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意图",
     "pinyin": "yì tú",
     "en": "intent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意味着",
     "pinyin": "yì wèi zhe",
     "en": "to signify"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意向",
     "pinyin": "yì xiàng",
     "en": "intention"
    },
    {
     "zh": "意志",
     "pinyin": "yì zhì",
     "en": "will; willpower; determination"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毅力",
     "pinyin": "yì lì",
     "en": "perseverance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "毅然",
     "pinyin": "yì rán",
     "en": "firmly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "翼",
     "pinyin": "yì",
     "en": "wing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阴谋",
     "pinyin": "yīn móu",
     "en": "to conspire; to plot"
    },
    {
     "zh": "音响",
     "pinyin": "yīn xiǎng",
     "en": "sound"
    },
    {
     "zh": "引导",
     "pinyin": "yǐn dǎo",
     "en": "to guide"
    },
    {
     "zh": "引擎",
     "pinyin": "yǐn qíng",
     "en": "engine (loanword)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "引用",
     "pinyin": "yǐn yòng",
     "en": "to quote"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_diet_secrecy_heroism",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yǐn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yǐn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "隐患(a hidden danger, a noun), 隐瞒(to conceal facts, a verb requiring an object), 隐私(privacy, a noun about personal matters), and 隐蔽(to conceal/hidden, describing physical concealment) all share 隐 but serve different grammatical roles. 应酬(a social/business gathering, a noun or verb for socializing) differs from 应邀(to be invited, always followed by another verb like 出席).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《改变阅读方式的活字》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to print\"",
    "zh": "我记得欧洲后来也有活字___，好像影响特别大。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "饮食",
     "pinyin": "yǐn shí",
     "en": "eating and drinking"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隐蔽",
     "pinyin": "yǐn bì",
     "en": "to conceal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隐患",
     "pinyin": "yǐn huàn",
     "en": "a danger concealed within sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隐瞒",
     "pinyin": "yǐn mán",
     "en": "to conceal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隐私",
     "pinyin": "yǐn sī",
     "en": "secrets"
    },
    {
     "zh": "隐约",
     "pinyin": "yǐn yuē",
     "en": "vague"
    },
    {
     "zh": "印刷",
     "pinyin": "yìn shuā",
     "en": "to print"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应酬",
     "pinyin": "yìng chou",
     "en": "to engage in social activities; to socialize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "应邀",
     "pinyin": "yìng yāo",
     "en": "at sb's invitation"
    },
    {
     "zh": "英明",
     "pinyin": "yīng míng",
     "en": "wise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "英勇",
     "pinyin": "yīng yǒng",
     "en": "heroic"
    },
    {
     "zh": "婴儿",
     "pinyin": "yīng ér",
     "en": "infant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "迎面",
     "pinyin": "yíng miàn",
     "en": "directly; head-on (collision)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "盈利",
     "pinyin": "yíng lì",
     "en": "profit"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_support_eternity_excellence",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yíng–yōu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yíng–yōu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "荧屏/拥护/拥有/庸俗 share the ying/yōng sound but are unrelated: TV screen, to endorse, to possess, vulgar. 永恒/勇于/涌现/踊跃 share yǒng: eternal, to dare to, to emerge in numbers, and eager/enthusiastic. 用功/用户 share yòng: diligent, and user. 优胜劣汰/优先/优异/优越 share yōu: survival of the fittest, priority, exceptional, and superior — all describe standing out or coming out ahead.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "荧屏",
     "pinyin": "yíng píng",
     "en": "(television) screen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拥护",
     "pinyin": "yōng hù",
     "en": "to endorse; to support"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拥有",
     "pinyin": "yōng yǒu",
     "en": "to have; to possess"
    },
    {
     "zh": "庸俗",
     "pinyin": "yōng sú",
     "en": "vulgar"
    },
    {
     "zh": "永恒",
     "pinyin": "yǒng héng",
     "en": "eternal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "勇于",
     "pinyin": "yǒng yú",
     "en": "to dare to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "涌现",
     "pinyin": "yǒng xiàn",
     "en": "to emerge in large numbers"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踊跃",
     "pinyin": "yǒng yuè",
     "en": "enthusiastic; eager (to seize a chance)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "用功",
     "pinyin": "yòng gōng",
     "en": "diligent (in study)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "用户",
     "pinyin": "yòng hù",
     "en": "user"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优胜劣汰",
     "pinyin": "yōu shèng liè tài",
     "en": "survival of the fittest (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优先",
     "pinyin": "yōu xiān",
     "en": "to have priority"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优异",
     "pinyin": "yōu yì",
     "en": "exceptional; outstandingly good"
    },
    {
     "zh": "优越",
     "pinyin": "yōu yuè",
     "en": "superior"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_depression_fishermen_opinion",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yòu–yǔ",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yòu–yǔ",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "愚蠢(stupid, a poor decision or lack of judgment) and 愚昧(ignorant, a lack of knowledge or enlightenment) are close but distinct — 愚蠢 judges an act, 愚昧 judges a state of mind. 幼稚 describes naive/childish thinking, often applied critically to adults. 予以 is a formal verb that must be followed by a two-character verb like 处理 or 表彰, never used alone with a simple object.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "忧郁",
     "pinyin": "yōu yù",
     "en": "sullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected"
    },
    {
     "zh": "犹如",
     "pinyin": "yóu rú",
     "en": "similar to; like"
    },
    {
     "zh": "油腻",
     "pinyin": "yóu nì",
     "en": "greasy food; oily food"
    },
    {
     "zh": "油漆",
     "pinyin": "yóu qī",
     "en": "oil paints"
    },
    {
     "zh": "有条不紊",
     "pinyin": "yǒu tiáo bù wěn",
     "en": "regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged"
    },
    {
     "zh": "幼稚",
     "pinyin": "yòu zhì",
     "en": "young"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诱惑",
     "pinyin": "yòu huò",
     "en": "to entice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渔民",
     "pinyin": "yú mín",
     "en": "fisherman"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愚蠢",
     "pinyin": "yú chǔn",
     "en": "silly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愚昧",
     "pinyin": "yú mèi",
     "en": "ignorant; uneducated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舆论",
     "pinyin": "yú lùn",
     "en": "public opinion"
    },
    {
     "zh": "与日俱增",
     "pinyin": "yǔ rì jù zēng",
     "en": "to increase steadily"
    },
    {
     "zh": "予以",
     "pinyin": "yǔ yǐ",
     "en": "to give"
    },
    {
     "zh": "羽绒服",
     "pinyin": "yǔ róng fú",
     "en": "down-filled garment"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_forecasting_desire_fable",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "预言 (prophecy/to prophesy) and 寓言 (fable) are perfect homophones (both yù yán) — only the character and context distinguish them. 预料 (anticipate a result) and 预期 (expect, often against a specific target/standard) are close synonyms. 愈 appears almost always in the pattern 愈…愈… ('the more..., the more...') — rarely alone.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 9 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "预料",
     "pinyin": "yù liào",
     "en": "to forecast"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预期",
     "pinyin": "yù qī",
     "en": "to expect"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预赛",
     "pinyin": "yù sài",
     "en": "preliminary competition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预算",
     "pinyin": "yù suàn",
     "en": "budget"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预先",
     "pinyin": "yù xiān",
     "en": "beforehand"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预言",
     "pinyin": "yù yán",
     "en": "to predict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "预兆",
     "pinyin": "yù zhào",
     "en": "omen"
    },
    {
     "zh": "欲望",
     "pinyin": "yù wàng",
     "en": "desire; longing; appetite; craving"
    },
    {
     "zh": "寓言",
     "pinyin": "yù yán",
     "en": "fable"
    },
    {
     "zh": "愈",
     "pinyin": "yù",
     "en": "the more...(the more...)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "冤枉",
     "pinyin": "yuān wang",
     "en": "to accuse wrongly"
    },
    {
     "zh": "元首",
     "pinyin": "yuán shǒu",
     "en": "head of state"
    },
    {
     "zh": "元素",
     "pinyin": "yuán sù",
     "en": "element (key component of sth)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "元宵节",
     "pinyin": "Yuán xiāo jié",
     "en": "Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_garden_principle_constraint",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · yù–yùn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · yù–yùn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Five words share the syllable 原 (yuán): 原告 (a legal role), 原理 (an abstract principle), 原始 (a state — primitive/unaltered), 原先 (a time adverb — 'previously'). 源泉 means the literal or figurative 'source' something flows from. 酝酿 (to brew) is often used figuratively for slowly developing an idea or plan before it's ready.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 10 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "园林",
     "pinyin": "yuán lín",
     "en": "gardens; park; landscape garden"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原告",
     "pinyin": "yuán gào",
     "en": "complainant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原理",
     "pinyin": "yuán lǐ",
     "en": "principle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原始",
     "pinyin": "yuán shǐ",
     "en": "first"
    },
    {
     "zh": "原先",
     "pinyin": "yuán xiān",
     "en": "originally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "圆满",
     "pinyin": "yuán mǎn",
     "en": "satisfactory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "源泉",
     "pinyin": "yuán quán",
     "en": "fountainhead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "约束",
     "pinyin": "yuē shù",
     "en": "to restrict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "岳父",
     "pinyin": "yuè fù",
     "en": "wife's father, father-in-law"
    },
    {
     "zh": "孕育",
     "pinyin": "yùn yù",
     "en": "to be pregnant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运算",
     "pinyin": "yùn suàn",
     "en": "to perform calculations"
    },
    {
     "zh": "运行",
     "pinyin": "yùn xíng",
     "en": "to move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "酝酿",
     "pinyin": "yùn niàng",
     "en": "(of alcohol) to ferment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "熨",
     "pinyin": "yù",
     "en": "reconciled"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_reserves_disaster_praise",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · cuán–zàn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · cuán–zàn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "杂技/杂交/砸/咋 share the root sound zá/zǎ but are unrelated: 杂技 is a stage art, 杂交 a biology term, 砸 a violent verb, 咋 a dialect question word (= 怎么). 灾难/栽培/宰 share zāi/zǎi: catastrophe, to cultivate, to slaughter (or, figuratively, to overcharge: 宰客). 在乎 and 在意 are near-synonyms for \"to care/mind,\" usually seen negated (不在乎/不在意). 攒 here means to crowd/converge (人头攒动), not \"to save money.\" 暂且 = for now; 赞叹 = to marvel at; 再接再厉 = to keep up sustained effort after an initial success.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 20 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "蕴藏",
     "pinyin": "yùn cáng",
     "en": "to hold in store; to contain (reserves)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "杂技",
     "pinyin": "zá jì",
     "en": "acrobatics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "杂交",
     "pinyin": "zá jiāo",
     "en": "to hybridize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "砸",
     "pinyin": "zá",
     "en": "to smash"
    },
    {
     "zh": "咋",
     "pinyin": "zǎ",
     "en": "(dialect) how; why"
    },
    {
     "zh": "灾难",
     "pinyin": "zāi nàn",
     "en": "disaster; catastrophe"
    },
    {
     "zh": "栽培",
     "pinyin": "zāi péi",
     "en": "to cultivate; to nurture"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宰",
     "pinyin": "zǎi",
     "en": "to slaughter; to overcharge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "再接再厉",
     "pinyin": "zài jiē zài lì",
     "en": "to persist after an initial success (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "在乎",
     "pinyin": "zài hu",
     "en": "to care about; to mind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "在意",
     "pinyin": "zài yì",
     "en": "to care about; to mind"
    },
    {
     "zh": "攒",
     "pinyin": "cuán",
     "en": "to crowd together; to converge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "暂且",
     "pinyin": "zàn qiě",
     "en": "for now; for the time being"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赞叹",
     "pinyin": "zàn tàn",
     "en": "to exclaim in admiration"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_praise_rebellion_crime",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zàn–zēng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zàn–zēng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "赞同(to agree with an opinion/plan), 赞扬(to praise someone's action), and 赞助(to financially support an event) share 赞 but attach to different objects. 遭受(to sustain loss/damage) differs from 遭遇(to unexpectedly encounter a bad situation) — 遭遇暴雨 sounds natural, 遭受暴雨 does not.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "赞同",
     "pinyin": "zàn tóng",
     "en": "to approve of; to agree with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赞扬",
     "pinyin": "zàn yáng",
     "en": "to praise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赞助",
     "pinyin": "zàn zhù",
     "en": "to sponsor; to support (financially)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遭受",
     "pinyin": "zāo shòu",
     "en": "to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遭殃",
     "pinyin": "zāo yāng",
     "en": "to suffer a calamity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遭遇",
     "pinyin": "zāo yù",
     "en": "to encounter (something bad); an ordeal"
    },
    {
     "zh": "糟蹋",
     "pinyin": "zāo tà",
     "en": "to waste; to ruin; to mistreat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "造反",
     "pinyin": "zào fǎn",
     "en": "to rebel"
    },
    {
     "zh": "造型",
     "pinyin": "zào xíng",
     "en": "shape; styling; model"
    },
    {
     "zh": "噪音",
     "pinyin": "zào yīn",
     "en": "noise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "责怪",
     "pinyin": "zé guài",
     "en": "to blame"
    },
    {
     "zh": "贼",
     "pinyin": "zéi",
     "en": "thief"
    },
    {
     "zh": "增添",
     "pinyin": "zēng tiān",
     "en": "to add"
    },
    {
     "zh": "赠送",
     "pinyin": "zèng sòng",
     "en": "to present as a gift"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_resolute_display_fraud",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhā",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhā",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "扎/扎实/渣/眨 share the zhā/zhǎ sound but are unrelated in meaning: 扎 = to prick/stick into, 扎实 = solid/sound, 渣 = dregs/slag, 眨 = to blink. 展示 and 展现 are near-synonyms for \"to show,\" but 展示 is a deliberate presentation (an exhibit, a demo), while 展现 is something naturally unfolding before one's eyes (a scene, a talent). 展望 looks toward the future; contrast with 瞻仰, which looks back with reverence (visiting a memorial or revered figure). 沾光 = to benefit from someone else's success or status. 斩钉截铁 describes speech or decisions that are firm and unhesitating.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 18 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "扎",
     "pinyin": "zhā",
     "en": "to prick; to stick into"
    },
    {
     "zh": "扎实",
     "pinyin": "zhā shi",
     "en": "solid; sound (skill, work)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "渣",
     "pinyin": "zhā",
     "en": "dregs; slag"
    },
    {
     "zh": "眨",
     "pinyin": "zhǎ",
     "en": "to blink"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诈骗",
     "pinyin": "zhà piàn",
     "en": "to defraud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "摘要",
     "pinyin": "zhāi yào",
     "en": "summary; abstract"
    },
    {
     "zh": "债券",
     "pinyin": "zhài quàn",
     "en": "bond (finance)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沾光",
     "pinyin": "zhān guāng",
     "en": "to bask in reflected glory"
    },
    {
     "zh": "瞻仰",
     "pinyin": "zhān yǎng",
     "en": "to revere; to pay one's respects"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斩钉截铁",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn dīng jié tiě",
     "en": "resolute and decisive (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "展示",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn shì",
     "en": "to display; to show"
    },
    {
     "zh": "展望",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn wàng",
     "en": "outlook; to look ahead"
    },
    {
     "zh": "展现",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn xiàn",
     "en": "to reveal; to unfold before one's eyes"
    },
    {
     "zh": "崭新",
     "pinyin": "zhǎn xīn",
     "en": "brand new"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_battle_strategy_barriers",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhàn–zhǎo",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhàn–zhǎo",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "占据/占领/占有 share 占 (\"to occupy\") but differ in nuance: 占据 = to hold a position/spot, 占领 = to seize by force (military), 占有 = to possess a share/portion. 战略/战术/战役/战斗 share 战 (\"war/battle\") but operate at different scales: 战略 is the big-picture plan, 战术 is specific maneuvers, 战役 is one campaign within a war, 战斗 is the act of fighting itself. Note 战略 vs 战术 is a classic HSK6 pair: strategy (long-term, overall) vs. tactics (short-term, specific).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 17 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《只有家人才叫的名字》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"one's elders\"",
    "zh": "是有点迷信，但是___们是真的相信这个。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "占据",
     "pinyin": "zhàn jù",
     "en": "to occupy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "占领",
     "pinyin": "zhàn lǐng",
     "en": "to capture; to seize; to occupy by force"
    },
    {
     "zh": "占有",
     "pinyin": "zhàn yǒu",
     "en": "to have"
    },
    {
     "zh": "战斗",
     "pinyin": "zhàn dòu",
     "en": "to fight"
    },
    {
     "zh": "战略",
     "pinyin": "zhàn lüè",
     "en": "strategy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "战术",
     "pinyin": "zhàn shù",
     "en": "tactics"
    },
    {
     "zh": "战役",
     "pinyin": "zhàn yì",
     "en": "military campaign"
    },
    {
     "zh": "章程",
     "pinyin": "zhāng chéng",
     "en": "rules"
    },
    {
     "zh": "长辈",
     "pinyin": "zhǎng bèi",
     "en": "one's elders"
    },
    {
     "zh": "帐篷",
     "pinyin": "zhàng peng",
     "en": "tent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "障碍",
     "pinyin": "zhàng ài",
     "en": "barrier"
    },
    {
     "zh": "招收",
     "pinyin": "zhāo shōu",
     "en": "to hire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "招投标",
     "pinyin": "zhāo tóu biāo",
     "en": "bid inviting and bid offering"
    },
    {
     "zh": "沼泽",
     "pinyin": "zhǎo zé",
     "en": "marsh"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_care_shelter_detective",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhào–zhù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhào–zhù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "照料、照应 both mean \"look after,\" but 照料 is direct care (of a person needing help) while 照应 is mutual looking-after between equals. Note the three readings of 折: 折(shé, to snap), 折磨(zhé mó, to torment), 折腾(zhē teng, to fuss/toss). Similarly 着 has two readings here: 着迷(zháo mí) vs. 着手/着想/着重(zhuó). 着想 means considering *for someone else's benefit*, while 着重 means emphasizing *a topic or point*.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "照料",
     "pinyin": "zhào liào",
     "en": "to tend"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照样",
     "pinyin": "zhào yàng",
     "en": "as before"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照耀",
     "pinyin": "zhào yào",
     "en": "to shine"
    },
    {
     "zh": "照应",
     "pinyin": "zhào yìng",
     "en": "to correlate with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遮挡",
     "pinyin": "zhē dǎng",
     "en": "to shelter"
    },
    {
     "zh": "折",
     "pinyin": "zhé",
     "en": "to break; to fold; to discount"
    },
    {
     "zh": "折磨",
     "pinyin": "zhé mó",
     "en": "to torment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "折腾",
     "pinyin": "zhē teng",
     "en": "to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着迷",
     "pinyin": "zháo mí",
     "en": "to be fascinated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着手",
     "pinyin": "zhuó shǒu",
     "en": "to put one's hand to it"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着想",
     "pinyin": "zhuó xiǎng",
     "en": "to give thought (to others)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "着重",
     "pinyin": "zhuó zhòng",
     "en": "to put emphasis on; to stress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "著作",
     "pinyin": "zhù zuò",
     "en": "to write"
    },
    {
     "zh": "侦探",
     "pinyin": "zhēn tàn",
     "en": "detective"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_precious_sincere_calm",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhèn–zhēn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhèn–zhēn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "珍贵(valuable, of objects/relationships), 珍稀(rare, of species/resources), and 珍珠(pearl, a concrete noun) share 珍 but differ in scope. 镇定and 镇静 are near-synonyms for staying calm under pressure; 镇压(to suppress, of an uprising/rebellion) is unrelated despite sharing 镇.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 8 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "珍贵",
     "pinyin": "zhēn guì",
     "en": "precious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "珍稀",
     "pinyin": "zhēn xī",
     "en": "rare (species, resource)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "珍珠",
     "pinyin": "zhēn zhū",
     "en": "pearl"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真相",
     "pinyin": "zhēn xiàng",
     "en": "the truth about sth; the actual facts"
    },
    {
     "zh": "真挚",
     "pinyin": "zhēn zhì",
     "en": "sincere"
    },
    {
     "zh": "斟酌",
     "pinyin": "zhēn zhuó",
     "en": "to consider carefully; to deliberate over wording"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阵地",
     "pinyin": "zhèn dì",
     "en": "(military) position"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阵容",
     "pinyin": "zhèn róng",
     "en": "lineup; troop arrangement"
    },
    {
     "zh": "振奋",
     "pinyin": "zhèn fèn",
     "en": "to stir oneself up; invigorated"
    },
    {
     "zh": "振兴",
     "pinyin": "zhèn xīng",
     "en": "to revitalize; to rejuvenate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镇定",
     "pinyin": "zhèn dìng",
     "en": "calm; composed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镇静",
     "pinyin": "zhèn jìng",
     "en": "calm; unruffled"
    },
    {
     "zh": "镇压",
     "pinyin": "zhèn yā",
     "en": "suppression; to suppress"
    },
    {
     "zh": "震惊",
     "pinyin": "zhèn jīng",
     "en": "to shock; to astonish"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_dispute_conquest_rectification",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhèng–zhēng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhèng–zhēng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Many words share the syllable 争/征/挣/蒸 (zhēng, 1st tone) vs 整/正 (zhěng/zhèng, 3rd/4th tone) — listen carefully. 争端 is the abstract dispute itself; 争议 is the controversy/disagreement it causes. 争夺 (to fight over something concrete) differs from 征服 (to conquer/subdue completely). 正当 (a legitimate reason/method) and 正规 (a formal/standard procedure) often appear together describing a lawful process.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 8 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "争端",
     "pinyin": "zhēng duān",
     "en": "dispute"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争夺",
     "pinyin": "zhēng duó",
     "en": "to fight over"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争气",
     "pinyin": "zhēng qì",
     "en": "to work hard for sth"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争先恐后",
     "pinyin": "zhēng xiān kǒng hòu",
     "en": "striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another"
    },
    {
     "zh": "争议",
     "pinyin": "zhēng yì",
     "en": "controversy"
    },
    {
     "zh": "征服",
     "pinyin": "zhēng fú",
     "en": "to conquer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "征收",
     "pinyin": "zhēng shōu",
     "en": "to levy (a tax)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "挣扎",
     "pinyin": "zhēng zhá",
     "en": "to struggle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "蒸发",
     "pinyin": "zhēng fā",
     "en": "to evaporate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "整顿",
     "pinyin": "zhěng dùn",
     "en": "to tidy up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正当",
     "pinyin": "zhèng dāng",
     "en": "timely"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正负",
     "pinyin": "zhèng fù",
     "en": "positive and negative"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正规",
     "pinyin": "zhèng guī",
     "en": "regular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正经",
     "pinyin": "zhèng jīng",
     "en": "decent"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_justice_governance_support",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhèng–zhī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhèng–zhī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Six words share the syllable 支 (zhī): four verbs about giving/directing resources (支撑 prop up, 支出 spend, 支配 control, 支援 assist) plus two nouns (支流 a river branch, 支柱 a mainstay). Note 正月 (zhēng yuè, the first lunar month) uses a special tone-1 reading of 正 — different from 正义/正气 (zhèng, tone 4). 证实 (to confirm something is true) differs from 证书 (the physical/digital document itself).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 11 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "正气",
     "pinyin": "zhèng qì",
     "en": "healthy atmosphere; moral spirit"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正义",
     "pinyin": "zhèng yì",
     "en": "justice"
    },
    {
     "zh": "正月",
     "pinyin": "zhēng yuè",
     "en": "first month of the lunar year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "证实",
     "pinyin": "zhèng shí",
     "en": "to confirm (sth to be true)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "证书",
     "pinyin": "zhèng shū",
     "en": "credentials"
    },
    {
     "zh": "郑重",
     "pinyin": "zhèng zhòng",
     "en": "serious"
    },
    {
     "zh": "政权",
     "pinyin": "zhèng quán",
     "en": "regime"
    },
    {
     "zh": "症状",
     "pinyin": "zhèng zhuàng",
     "en": "symptom (of an illness)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支撑",
     "pinyin": "zhī chēng",
     "en": "to prop up"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支出",
     "pinyin": "zhī chū",
     "en": "to spend; to pay out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支流",
     "pinyin": "zhī liú",
     "en": "tributary (river)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支配",
     "pinyin": "zhī pèi",
     "en": "to control"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支援",
     "pinyin": "zhī yuán",
     "en": "to provide assistance"
    },
    {
     "zh": "支柱",
     "pinyin": "zhī zhù",
     "en": "mainstay"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_perception_occupation_directives",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "职位(a position/job slot), 职务(the duties and rank attached to a post), and 职能(the function an organization/role serves) form a cluster around 职 — different scope. 指定(to officially designate a person/place) differs from 指令(a command to be carried out) though both start with 指.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 3 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《什么都能卖的直播间》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"to broadcast live\"",
    "zh": "你这个月是不是又在___里买东西了？",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "枝",
     "pinyin": "zhī",
     "en": "classifier for branches, sticks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "知觉",
     "pinyin": "zhī jué",
     "en": "perception; consciousness"
    },
    {
     "zh": "知足常乐",
     "pinyin": "zhī zú cháng lè",
     "en": "content with what one has (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "脂肪",
     "pinyin": "zhī fáng",
     "en": "fat (in the body or in food)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "直播",
     "pinyin": "zhí bō",
     "en": "to broadcast live"
    },
    {
     "zh": "值班",
     "pinyin": "zhí bān",
     "en": "to work a shift; to be on duty"
    },
    {
     "zh": "职能",
     "pinyin": "zhí néng",
     "en": "function (of an organization/role)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "职位",
     "pinyin": "zhí wèi",
     "en": "position; post; job"
    },
    {
     "zh": "职务",
     "pinyin": "zhí wù",
     "en": "(official) post; duties of a post"
    },
    {
     "zh": "殖民地",
     "pinyin": "zhí mín dì",
     "en": "colony"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指标",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ biāo",
     "en": "(production/performance) target"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指定",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ dìng",
     "en": "to appoint; to designate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指甲",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ jia",
     "en": "fingernail"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指令",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ lìng",
     "en": "order; instruction; command"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_compass_control_governance",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhì",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhì",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "制裁(punish after the fact), 制止(stop an act in progress), 制服(subdue by force), and 制约(structurally restrict/check) all involve control but differ in timing and method. 治安(the state of public order) is what 治理(the act of governing) aims to achieve. 指责(blame) is negative; 指望(count on) is hopeful; 指示(instruct) is neutral guidance from authority.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "指南针",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ nán zhēn",
     "en": "compass"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指示",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ shì",
     "en": "to point out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指望",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ wàng",
     "en": "to count on; to hope for"
    },
    {
     "zh": "指责",
     "pinyin": "zhǐ zé",
     "en": "to criticize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "志气",
     "pinyin": "zhì qì",
     "en": "ambition"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制裁",
     "pinyin": "zhì cái",
     "en": "to punish"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制订",
     "pinyin": "zhì dìng",
     "en": "to work out"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制服",
     "pinyin": "zhì fú",
     "en": "to subdue"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制约",
     "pinyin": "zhì yuē",
     "en": "to restrict"
    },
    {
     "zh": "制止",
     "pinyin": "zhì zhǐ",
     "en": "to curb"
    },
    {
     "zh": "治安",
     "pinyin": "zhì ān",
     "en": "law and order"
    },
    {
     "zh": "治理",
     "pinyin": "zhì lǐ",
     "en": "to govern"
    },
    {
     "zh": "致辞",
     "pinyin": "zhì cí",
     "en": "to express in words or writing"
    },
    {
     "zh": "致力于",
     "pinyin": "zhì lì yú",
     "en": "to devote oneself to; to work toward"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_intelligence_loyalty_endpoint",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhì–zhōng",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhì–zhōng",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "智商 (a numeric test score) measures 智力 (the underlying mental ability). 忠诚 (loyalty/devotion to a person or cause, e.g. a dog to its owner) differs subtly from 忠实 (faithfulness to a principle, text, or promise, e.g. 忠实的读者). 致使 is a formal written connective meaning 'to cause (usually a negative result)' — more literary than 导致.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 12 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "致使",
     "pinyin": "zhì shǐ",
     "en": "to cause"
    },
    {
     "zh": "智力",
     "pinyin": "zhì lì",
     "en": "intelligence"
    },
    {
     "zh": "智能",
     "pinyin": "zhì néng",
     "en": "intelligent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "智商",
     "pinyin": "zhì shāng",
     "en": "IQ (intelligence quotient)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滞留",
     "pinyin": "zhì liú",
     "en": "(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中断",
     "pinyin": "zhōng duàn",
     "en": "to cut short"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中立",
     "pinyin": "zhōng lì",
     "en": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "zh": "中央",
     "pinyin": "zhōng yāng",
     "en": "central"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忠诚",
     "pinyin": "zhōng chéng",
     "en": "devoted"
    },
    {
     "zh": "忠实",
     "pinyin": "zhōng shí",
     "en": "faithful"
    },
    {
     "zh": "终点",
     "pinyin": "zhōng diǎn",
     "en": "the end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "终究",
     "pinyin": "zhōng jiū",
     "en": "in the end"
    },
    {
     "zh": "终年",
     "pinyin": "zhōng nián",
     "en": "entire year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "终身",
     "pinyin": "zhōng shēn",
     "en": "lifelong"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_termination_tumor_festivals",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · chóng–zhōu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · chóng–zhōu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "终止/衷心/肿瘤/种子/种族/众所周知 share the zhōng/zhǒng/zhòng sound but are unrelated: to terminate, heartfelt, tumor, seed, race, and \"as everyone knows.\" 重叠/重心/重阳节 share chóng/zhòng: to overlap, center of gravity, and the Double Ninth Festival. 州/舟/周边/周密/周年 share zhōu: a prefecture, a boat, periphery, thorough, and anniversary — five unrelated meanings sharing one sound.",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "终止",
     "pinyin": "zhōng zhǐ",
     "en": "to stop; to terminate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "衷心",
     "pinyin": "zhōng xīn",
     "en": "heartfelt"
    },
    {
     "zh": "肿瘤",
     "pinyin": "zhǒng liú",
     "en": "tumor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "种子",
     "pinyin": "zhǒng zi",
     "en": "seed"
    },
    {
     "zh": "种族",
     "pinyin": "zhǒng zú",
     "en": "race (ethnicity)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "众所周知",
     "pinyin": "zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī",
     "en": "as everyone knows (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重叠",
     "pinyin": "chóng dié",
     "en": "to overlap"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重心",
     "pinyin": "zhòng xīn",
     "en": "center of gravity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "重阳节",
     "pinyin": "Chóng yáng jié",
     "en": "Double Ninth Festival"
    },
    {
     "zh": "州",
     "pinyin": "zhōu",
     "en": "prefecture; state"
    },
    {
     "zh": "舟",
     "pinyin": "zhōu",
     "en": "boat"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周边",
     "pinyin": "zhōu biān",
     "en": "periphery"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周密",
     "pinyin": "zhōu mì",
     "en": "careful; thorough"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周年",
     "pinyin": "zhōu nián",
     "en": "anniversary"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_cycle_wrinkle_leadership",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhōu–zhū",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhōu–zhū",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "周期(a recurring cycle), 周折(twists and turns/complications), and 周转(cash flow/turnover of resources) all start with 周 but describe unrelated concepts. 主导(the dominant/leading factor), 主管(the person in charge), 主流(the mainstream trend), and 主权(national sovereignty) all start with 主 (main/chief) but apply to very different domains — a factor, a person, a trend, and a nation, respectively.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "周期",
     "pinyin": "zhōu qī",
     "en": "period"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周折",
     "pinyin": "zhōu zhé",
     "en": "twists and turns"
    },
    {
     "zh": "周转",
     "pinyin": "zhōu zhuǎn",
     "en": "to rotate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "粥",
     "pinyin": "zhōu",
     "en": "congee; gruel; porridge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "昼夜",
     "pinyin": "zhòu yè",
     "en": "day and night"
    },
    {
     "zh": "皱纹",
     "pinyin": "zhòu wén",
     "en": "wrinkle"
    },
    {
     "zh": "株",
     "pinyin": "zhū",
     "en": "tree trunk"
    },
    {
     "zh": "诸位",
     "pinyin": "zhū wèi",
     "en": "(pron) everyone"
    },
    {
     "zh": "逐年",
     "pinyin": "zhú nián",
     "en": "year after year"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主办",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ bàn",
     "en": "to organize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主导",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ dǎo",
     "en": "leading"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主管",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ guǎn",
     "en": "in charge"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主流",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ liú",
     "en": "main stream (of a river)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "主权",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ quán",
     "en": "sovereignty"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_dwelling_assistance_specialty",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhǔ–zhù",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhǔ–zhù",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "Six words share the tone-4 syllable 住/助/注/驻/铸 (zhù) — distinguish them by character and collocation, not sound alone. 注视 (to gaze) and 注释 (a footnote) are homophones (both zhù shì) — only context tells them apart. 助理 (a formal job title, e.g. 总裁助理) is more official than the general-purpose 助手 (any kind of helper).",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 5 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 12 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "主题",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ tí",
     "en": "theme"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拄",
     "pinyin": "zhǔ",
     "en": "to lean on"
    },
    {
     "zh": "住宅",
     "pinyin": "zhù zhái",
     "en": "residence; dwelling; abode"
    },
    {
     "zh": "助理",
     "pinyin": "zhù lǐ",
     "en": "assistant"
    },
    {
     "zh": "助手",
     "pinyin": "zhù shǒu",
     "en": "assistant; helper"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注射",
     "pinyin": "zhù shè",
     "en": "injection"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注视",
     "pinyin": "zhù shì",
     "en": "to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注释",
     "pinyin": "zhù shì",
     "en": "to annotate; to add a comment"
    },
    {
     "zh": "注重",
     "pinyin": "zhù zhòng",
     "en": "to pay attention to"
    },
    {
     "zh": "驻扎",
     "pinyin": "zhù zhā",
     "en": "to station"
    },
    {
     "zh": "铸造",
     "pinyin": "zhù zào",
     "en": "to cast (pour metal into a mold)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "拽",
     "pinyin": "zhuài",
     "en": "to pull; to drag"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专程",
     "pinyin": "zhuān chéng",
     "en": "specifically"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专科",
     "pinyin": "zhuān kē",
     "en": "specialized subject"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_patent_transfer_solemn",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhuān–zhuǎn",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhuān–zhuǎn",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "转让(to transfer ownership/rights, a legal-business action) differs from 转移(to shift/relocate, more physical or abstract movement) and 转达(to pass on a message between people). 庄严(solemn, describing a scene or ceremony) and 庄重(solemn, describing a person's manner or speech) share 庄 but attach to different nouns. 壮观(visually spectacular) and 壮丽(magnificent, often of scenery) are near-synonyms distinguished mainly by register.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "专利",
     "pinyin": "zhuān lì",
     "en": "patent"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专题",
     "pinyin": "zhuān tí",
     "en": "specific topic (of a book, lecture, program)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "专长",
     "pinyin": "zhuān cháng",
     "en": "specialty; area of expertise"
    },
    {
     "zh": "砖瓦",
     "pinyin": "zhuān wǎ",
     "en": "tiles and bricks"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转达",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn dá",
     "en": "to pass on (a message)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转让",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn ràng",
     "en": "to transfer (ownership, rights)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转移",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn yí",
     "en": "to shift; to relocate; to transfer"
    },
    {
     "zh": "转折",
     "pinyin": "zhuǎn zhé",
     "en": "shift in the trend of events; turning point"
    },
    {
     "zh": "庄严",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng yán",
     "en": "solemn; dignified; stately"
    },
    {
     "zh": "庄重",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng zhòng",
     "en": "grave; solemn (of manner or speech)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "装备",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng bèi",
     "en": "equipment; to equip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "装卸",
     "pinyin": "zhuāng xiè",
     "en": "to load or unload"
    },
    {
     "zh": "壮观",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng guān",
     "en": "spectacular"
    },
    {
     "zh": "壮丽",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng lì",
     "en": "magnificent"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_bravery_norms_capital",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhuàng–zī",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhuàng–zī",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "追悼/追究 share 追 (\"to pursue\") but diverge: mourning the dead vs. pursuing accountability for wrongdoing. 资本/资产/资深/资助 share 资 (\"capital/resources\") but differ: money invested, property owned, seniority of experience, and financial sponsorship. 滋味/滋长 share 滋 but are unrelated: a taste/feeling vs. the gradual growth of something (usually a bad habit or feeling). Don't confuse 追究 (formal accountability) with the more casual idea of \"asking why.\"",
   "evidence": [
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 16 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "壮烈",
     "pinyin": "zhuàng liè",
     "en": "brave"
    },
    {
     "zh": "追悼",
     "pinyin": "zhuī dào",
     "en": "to mourn; to pay last respects"
    },
    {
     "zh": "追究",
     "pinyin": "zhuī jiū",
     "en": "to investigate"
    },
    {
     "zh": "准则",
     "pinyin": "zhǔn zé",
     "en": "norm"
    },
    {
     "zh": "卓越",
     "pinyin": "zhuó yuè",
     "en": "outstanding"
    },
    {
     "zh": "姿态",
     "pinyin": "zī tài",
     "en": "attitude"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资本",
     "pinyin": "zī běn",
     "en": "capital (economics)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资产",
     "pinyin": "zī chǎn",
     "en": "property"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资深",
     "pinyin": "zī shēn",
     "en": "veteran (journalist etc)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "资助",
     "pinyin": "zī zhù",
     "en": "to subsidize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滋味",
     "pinyin": "zī wèi",
     "en": "taste"
    },
    {
     "zh": "滋长",
     "pinyin": "zī zhǎng",
     "en": "to grow (usually of abstract things)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "字母",
     "pinyin": "zì mǔ",
     "en": "letter (of the alphabet)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自卑",
     "pinyin": "zì bēi",
     "en": "to have low self-esteem"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_selfreliance_objectives_smuggling",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zǐ–zǒu",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zǐ–zǒu",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "自发/自力更生/自满/自主 share 自 (\"self\"): spontaneous, self-reliant, complacent, autonomous — all describe a self-generated attitude or action, but with very different values (自满 is negative, the rest are neutral/positive). 子弹/宗旨/棕色/踪迹 share the zǐ/zōng sound but are unrelated: bullet, objective, brown, traces. 总而言之/总和/纵横 share zǒng/zòng: \"in short\" (a summarizing phrase), \"sum,\" and \"criss-crossing.\" 走廊/走漏/走私 share 走: a corridor, to leak information, to smuggle — all involve something moving through an unseen or unofficial channel.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 1 sentence",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 3 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 19 multiple-choice items"
   ],
   "assessmentPrompt": {
    "prompt": "From 《一座自己长出来的城》 — type the missing word (hanzi): \"spontaneous\"",
    "zh": "你想，那条街不是谁规划出来的，是几百年___长出来的。",
    "from": "exercise.cloze"
   },
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "自发",
     "pinyin": "zì fā",
     "en": "spontaneous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自力更生",
     "pinyin": "zì lì gēng shēng",
     "en": "self-reliance (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自满",
     "pinyin": "zì mǎn",
     "en": "complacent; self-satisfied"
    },
    {
     "zh": "自主",
     "pinyin": "zì zhǔ",
     "en": "independent; autonomous"
    },
    {
     "zh": "子弹",
     "pinyin": "zǐ dàn",
     "en": "bullet"
    },
    {
     "zh": "宗旨",
     "pinyin": "zōng zhǐ",
     "en": "objective; purpose"
    },
    {
     "zh": "棕色",
     "pinyin": "zōng sè",
     "en": "brown"
    },
    {
     "zh": "踪迹",
     "pinyin": "zōng jì",
     "en": "tracks; traces"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总而言之",
     "pinyin": "zǒng ér yán zhī",
     "en": "in short (idiom)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "总和",
     "pinyin": "zǒng hé",
     "en": "sum; total"
    },
    {
     "zh": "纵横",
     "pinyin": "zòng héng",
     "en": "criss-crossing; vertically and horizontally"
    },
    {
     "zh": "走廊",
     "pinyin": "zǒu láng",
     "en": "corridor"
    },
    {
     "zh": "走漏",
     "pinyin": "zǒu lòu",
     "en": "to leak (information)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "走私",
     "pinyin": "zǒu sī",
     "en": "to smuggle"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_obstruction_dignity_polish",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zhuó–zú",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zhuó–zú",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "阻碍(a general obstacle/to obstruct, can be abstract like progress), 阻拦(to physically stop someone from an action), and 阻挠(to deliberately and repeatedly hinder, often with negative intent) form a difficulty cluster — same root 阻, different intensity and intent. 琢磨 has two readings: zuó mo (to ponder, think over) and zhuó mó (to carve/polish jade) — context determines which.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 3 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 6 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "揍",
     "pinyin": "zòu",
     "en": "to hit; to beat (sb)"
    },
    {
     "zh": "租赁",
     "pinyin": "zū lìn",
     "en": "to rent; to lease; to hire"
    },
    {
     "zh": "足以",
     "pinyin": "zú yǐ",
     "en": "sufficient to..."
    },
    {
     "zh": "阻碍",
     "pinyin": "zǔ ài",
     "en": "to obstruct"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阻拦",
     "pinyin": "zǔ lán",
     "en": "to stop"
    },
    {
     "zh": "阻挠",
     "pinyin": "zǔ náo",
     "en": "to thwart"
    },
    {
     "zh": "组",
     "pinyin": "zǔ",
     "en": "group; to form; to organize"
    },
    {
     "zh": "祖父",
     "pinyin": "zǔ fù",
     "en": "father's father"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钻石",
     "pinyin": "zuàn shí",
     "en": "diamond"
    },
    {
     "zh": "钻研",
     "pinyin": "zuān yán",
     "en": "to study meticulously"
    },
    {
     "zh": "嘴唇",
     "pinyin": "zuǐ chún",
     "en": "lip"
    },
    {
     "zh": "尊严",
     "pinyin": "zūn yán",
     "en": "dignity"
    },
    {
     "zh": "遵循",
     "pinyin": "zūn xún",
     "en": "to follow; to abide by; to comply with"
    },
    {
     "zh": "琢磨",
     "pinyin": "zhuó mó",
     "en": "to carve and polish (jade)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "h6_vcc_lifestyle_work_motto",
   "type": "vocab",
   "name": "HSK 6 Vocabulary · zuò",
   "nameZh": "HSK 6 词汇 · zuò",
   "level": 6,
   "description": "左右 placed after a number means 'approximately' — a different sense from its literal 'left and right'. 作弊(to cheat, a verb) and 作废(to become invalid, a verb for documents/results) are often connected by cause and effect. 做东(to host/treat) describes paying for a gathering, while 做主(to decide) describes having authority over a decision — both take 由/让 + person before them.",
   "evidence": [
    "Fills the blank correctly in 2 sentences",
    "Picks a reply that fits in 2 conversation situations",
    "Chooses the correct option in 4 multiple-choice items",
    "Puts the words of 4 sentences in the right order"
   ],
   "words": [
    {
     "zh": "左右",
     "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu",
     "en": "left and right"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作弊",
     "pinyin": "zuò bì",
     "en": "to practice fraud"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作废",
     "pinyin": "zuò fèi",
     "en": "to become invalid"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作风",
     "pinyin": "zuò fēng",
     "en": "style"
    },
    {
     "zh": "作息",
     "pinyin": "zuò xī",
     "en": "to work and rest"
    },
    {
     "zh": "座右铭",
     "pinyin": "zuò yòu míng",
     "en": "motto"
    },
    {
     "zh": "做东",
     "pinyin": "zuò dōng",
     "en": "to act as host"
    },
    {
     "zh": "做主",
     "pinyin": "zuò zhǔ",
     "en": "to take charge of; to decide; to back (sb) up"
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}