记住 vs 记得: what is the difference?

Chinese grammar · HSK 4 · By Carson 木林森

记住 is to commit something to memory: 我记住了他的名字. 记得 is to still remember it: 我还记得他的名字。

WordPinyinWhat it doesStructure
记住jì zhùMeans to commit something to memory so that it stays.记 + 住 (+ Object)
记得jì deMeans to still remember something that is already in your mind.记得 + Object / Clause

记住 (jì zhù)

Means to commit something to memory so that it stays.

Structure: 记 + 住 (+ Object)

ChinesePinyinEnglish
请记住明天要带护照。Qǐng jì zhù míng tiān yào dài hù zhào.Please remember to bring your passport tomorrow.
老师让我们记住这十个生词。Lǎo shī ràng wǒ men jì zhù zhè shí gè shēng cí.The teacher asked us to memorise these ten new words.
我一下子记住了她的电话号码。Wǒ yí xià zi jì zhù le tā de diàn huà hào mǎ.I memorised her phone number at once.

Not: 我记住你小时候的样子。 记住 is the act of memorising. For still having the memory, use 记得: 我记得你小时候的样子。

记得 (jì de)

Means to still remember something that is already in your mind.

Structure: 记得 + Object / Clause

ChinesePinyinEnglish
你还记得我们第一次见面吗?Nǐ hái jì de wǒ men dì yī cì jiàn miàn ma?Do you still remember the first time we met?
我记得他住在三楼。Wǒ jì de tā zhù zài sān lóu.I remember that he lives on the third floor.
我不记得钥匙放在哪儿了。Wǒ bú jì de yào shi fàng zài nǎr le.I do not remember where I put the keys.

Not: 请记得了这个电话。 To make yourself learn something new, use 记住: 请记住这个电话。

Where this comes from

The comparison is part of Advanced resultatives: 住/成/开/清楚 (HSK 4) in the grammar reference, which has the full explanation, more worked examples, and what to learn before and after it.

More pairs: 按照 vs 根据 · 不敢 vs 不能 · 及时 vs 立刻 · 渐渐 vs 逐渐 · 将近 vs 大约 · 竟然 vs 居然 · 既然 vs 因为 · 看不懂 vs 没看懂 · 了 vs 过 · 连…都 vs 连…也 · 没有 vs 不如 · 却 vs 但是 · all 81 pairs.

Reading the difference is the first ten minutes. GraphChinese drills both words until choosing between them is automatic.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 记住 and 记得?

记住 is to commit something to memory: 我记住了他的名字. 记得 is to still remember it: 我还记得他的名字。

GraphChinese drills each of these patterns and schedules the review that keeps it. The whole course, HSK 0 through HSK 6, is $49 once for lifetime access.

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