Time adverbs: 渐渐/逐渐/及时/立刻

Chinese grammar · HSK 4 · 时间副词细分 · By Carson 木林森

| 副词 | 读音 | 意思 | 语体 | 要点 | |------|------|------|------|------| | 渐渐 | jiàn jiàn | gradually | 口/书 | 自然变化,偏口语 | | 逐渐 | zhú jiàn | gradually | 书面 | 系统进展,偏书面 | | 及时 | jí shí | in time / timely | 两者 | 在问题变大前完成 | | 立刻 | l…

渐渐 jiàn jiàn gradually 逐渐 zhú jiàn gradually 及时 jí shí timely; at the right time 立刻 lì kè forthwith

渐渐 vs 逐渐: 意思基本相同;渐渐更口语化,逐渐更正式。
及时 vs 立刻: 及时 = done before it was too late; 立刻 = without any delay at all.

✅ 天气渐渐暖了。(Natural change)
✅ 逐渐适应了新环境。(Systematic adaptation)
✅ 你及时通知了我,谢谢。(Before too late)
✅ 他立刻跑了过来。(No delay at all)

Worked examples

ChinesePinyinEnglishWhat it shows
搬到南方以后,她渐渐习惯了那里潮湿的气候。 Bān dào nán fāng yǐ hòu, tā jiàn jiàn xí guàn le nà lǐ cháo shī de qì hòu. After moving to the south, she gradually got used to the humid climate there. 渐渐 (gradually) — describes a natural, organic process of adaptation; colloquial register
随着练习增加,她的发音逐渐变得标准起来。 Suí zhe liàn xí zēng jiā, tā de fā yīn zhú jiàn biàn de biāo zhǔn qǐ lái. As practice increased, her pronunciation gradually became standard. 逐渐 (gradually) — formal register; common in written Chinese and paired with 随着
他及时发现了电脑的问题,没有造成更大的损失。 Tā jí shí fā xiàn le diàn nǎo de wèn tí, méi yǒu zào chéng gèng dà de sǔn shī. He discovered the computer problem in time, preventing greater losses. 及时 (timely) — action completed before consequences got worse; different from 立刻 (no delay)

Produce this pattern without stopping to think about it. GraphChinese drills Time adverbs across 12 exercises and schedules the review that keeps it.

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