Key HSK-4 patterns: integrated review
Six patterns you must discriminate at exam level:
| Pattern | Structure | Core use |
|---|---|---|
| 把 | S+把+O+V+Result | Active disposal of a definite object |
| 被 | S+被+(Agent)+V+Result | Passive — subject receives action |
| 是…的 | 是+[circumstance]+的 | Emphasise when/where/how a past action occurred |
| 越…越… | 越+V1+越+V2 | The more X, the more Y |
| 连…都/也 | 连+N+都/也+V | Even X does/can Y (emphatic) |
| 无论…都 | 无论+Q+都+V | Regardless of X, Y |
This topic tests discrimination: given a sentence context, identify which pattern is correct.
Worked examples
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | What it shows |
|---|---|---|---|
| 他是去年在北京买的这台电脑。 | Tā shì qù nián zài Běi jīng mǎi de zhè tái diàn nǎo. | It was last year in Beijing that he bought this computer. | 是…的 emphasises circumstance of a completed past action (when + where) |
| 连他妈妈都不知道他去哪里了。 | Lián tā māma dōu bù zhī dào tā qù nǎ lǐ le. | Even his own mother doesn't know where he went. | 连…都 highlights the most extreme case — if even his mother doesn't know, nobody does |
| 无论天气怎么样,她都会去跑步。 | Wú lùn tiān qì zěn me yàng, tā dōu huì qù pǎo bù. | Regardless of the weather, she goes running. | 无论…都 = regardless of any condition; 都 in the main clause is required |
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