Yes/No Questions with 吗
Add 吗 to the end of any statement to form a yes/no question. No word order change needed!
Forming questions:
- 你是学生。→ 你是学生吗?
- 他有书。→ 他有书吗?
- 她好。→ 她好吗?
Answering 吗 questions:
| Answer | Method | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Repeat the main verb | 是。/ 有。/ 好。 |
| No | 不 + verb | 不是。/ 没有。 |
Important: Chinese does not use a single word for 'yes' or 'no'. Echo the verb of the question.
Worked examples
| Chinese | Pinyin | English | What it shows |
|---|---|---|---|
| 你是老师吗? | Nǐ shì lǎo shī ma? | Are you a teacher? | Statement 你是老师 + 吗 = yes/no question. No word order change. |
| 是,我是老师。 | Shì, wǒ shì lǎo shī. | Yes, I am a teacher. | Affirmative: echo the verb 是. |
| 不是,我是学生。 | Bù shì, wǒ shì xué shēng. | No, I am a student. | Negative: 不是 = am not. Then give the correct information. |
| 你吃饭了吗? | Nǐ chī fàn le ma? | Have you eaten? | 了 marks completion. Adding 吗 asks about it. Answer: 吃了 / 没有. |
What this opens up
These patterns list Yes/No Questions with 吗 among their own prerequisites, so they become readable once this one holds.
Yes/No Questions with 吗 is one topic of 829. GraphChinese teaches them in prerequisite order, so this pattern reaches you on the day everything it rests on is proven. The whole course, HSK 0 through HSK 6, is $49 once for lifetime access.
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