HSK 3 vocabulary list

All 298 words · pinyin and English · free, no signup

In the current six-level HSK (HSK 2.0), HSK 3 adds 298 new words, bringing the cumulative total to about 600. That is the level where you can handle most daily situations, opinions in simple terms. Every word below links to its full dictionary entry — meaning, the characters it is built from, and example sentences.

This is the old six-level list. The new HSK 3.0, first sat officially on 13 December 2026, has a different list at this level: the new HSK 3 vocabulary list.

Know these already? Take the free HSK 3 test: 20 questions, scored on the page, no signup.

A word list is not a syllabus. These 298 words are not independent: most HSK 3 words are built from words and characters you meet below this level, which is why drilling a list from the top stalls so often. The levels build on each other rather than sitting in six equal buckets — and the whole climb takes longer than most guides admit.

Where HSK 3 actually starts

Chinese words hold each other up. 白 (bái, white) is HSK 2, and 明白 (míng bai, to understand) is HSK 3 — most of the way free once 白 is solid. 但是 (dàn shì, but) is HSK 2, and 不但 (bù dàn, not only) sits two levels above it and stays guesswork until 但是 is automatic. Meet them in the wrong order and you are memorising. Meet them in the right one and you are mostly recognising.

So we mapped which words hold up which — that map is the graph in GraphChinese — and it decides what you are handed next. Sorted by pinyin, HSK 3 opens with 啊. Sorted by what you are ready for, it opens like this:

  1. 1
    Function Words & Prepositions 12 words

    把bǎ 被bèi 跟gēn 根据gēn jù 关于guān yú 除了chú le 为了wèi le 为什么wèi shén me 像xiàng 其他qí tā 自己zì jǐ 地de

  2. 2
    Directions & Location 12 words

    东dōng 南nán 西xī 中间zhōng jiān 以后yǐ hòu 以前yǐ qián 马上mǎ shàng 先xiān 分fēn 刻kè 半bàn 万wàn

  3. 3
    Extended Family 11 words

    阿姨ā yí 奶奶nǎi nai 爷爷yé ye 叔叔shū shu 邻居lín jū 别人bié ren 客人kè rén 同事tóng shì 经理jīng lǐ 司机sī jī 校长xiào zhǎng

  4. 4
    Cognitive & Communication Verbs 11 words

    了解liǎo jiě 记得jì de 忘记wàng jì 发现fā xiàn 认为rèn wéi 相信xiāng xìn 以为yǐ wéi 明白míng bai 决定jué dìng 选择xuǎn zé 讲jiǎng

  5. 5
    Sequence, Similarity & Remaining Words 28 words

    一般yī bān 一边yī biān 一样yī yàng 相同xiāng tóng 表示biǎo shì 奇怪qí guài 经过jīng guò 主要zhǔ yào 重要zhòng yào 注意zhù yì 小心xiǎo xīn 久jiǔ 短duǎn 低dī 啊ā 又yòu 只zhǐ 越yuè 多么duō me 蓝lán 黄huáng 绿lǜ 迟到chí dào 要求yāo qiú 方便fāng biàn 清楚qīng chu 教jiāo 角jiǎo

  6. 6
    Achievement, Change & Progress 11 words

    变化biàn huà 完成wán chéng 解决jiě jué 提高tí gāo 影响yǐng xiǎng 结束jié shù 出现chū xiàn 努力nǔ lì 水平shuǐ píng 作用zuò yòng 使shǐ

That order is the product. The rest of HSK 3 continues the same way, and a free placement test finds the point you are already at so you never re-grind what you know. No account needed to try it.

Try it free How the levels fit together

All 298 HSK 3 words

Sorted by pinyin, the way the official list is published — so you can check yourself against it. Tap any word for its full entry.

WordPinyinEnglish
啊 ā interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
矮 ǎi low; short (in length)
爱好 ài hào to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby
安静 ān jìng quiet; peaceful; calm
阿姨 ā yí maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker
把 bǎ to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar
班 bān surname Ban; team; class; grade; (military) squad
搬 bān to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift
半 bàn half; semi-; incomplete
办法 bàn fǎ means; method; way (of doing sth)
帮忙 bāng máng to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor
办公室 bàn gōng shì office; business premises; bureau
包 bāo surname Bao; to cover; to wrap
饱 bǎo to eat till full; satisfied
被 bèi quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)
北方 běi fāng north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
变化 biàn huà (intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation
表示 biǎo shì to express; to show; to say
表演 biǎo yǎn play; show; performance
别人 bié ren other people; others; other person
比较 bǐ jiào to compare; to contrast; comparatively
宾馆 bīn guǎn guesthouse; lodge; hotel
冰箱 bīng xiāng icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator
比赛 bǐ sài competition (sports etc); match; to compete
必须 bì xū to have to; must; compulsory
鼻子 bí zi nose
才 cái ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual
菜单 cài dān menu
参加 cān jiā to participate; to take part; to join
草 cǎo variant of 草; grass; straw
层 céng to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story
差 chà to fall short of; poor; lacking; (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly
超市 chāo shì supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
成绩 chéng jì achievement; performance records; grades
城市 chéng shì city; town
衬衫 chèn shān shirt; blouse
迟到 chí dào to arrive late
厨房 chú fáng kitchen
除了 chú le besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to
春 chūn old variant of 春; surname Chun; spring (season)
出现 chū xiàn to appear; to arise; to emerge
词语 cí yǔ word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
聪明 cōng ming intelligent; clever; bright
带 dài band; belt; girdle
蛋糕 dàn gāo cake
当然 dāng rán only natural; as it should be; certainly
担心 dān xīn anxious; worried; uneasy
打扫 dǎ sǎo to clean; to sweep
打算 dǎ suàn to plan; to intend; to calculate
灯 dēng lamp; light; lantern
低 dī low; beneath; to lower (one's head)
地 dì earth; ground; field; place; land; (de) -ly; structural particle used before a verb or adjective, linking it to a preced
电梯 diàn tī elevator; escalator
电子 diàn zǐ electronic; electron (particle physics)
地方 dì fāng region; regional (away from the central administration); local
地铁 dì tiě underground railway; subway; subway train
地图 dì tú map
东 dōng surname Dong; east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)
冬 dōng winter; surname Dong; (onom.) beating a drum
动物 dòng wù animal
短 duǎn short; brief; to lack
段 duàn surname Duan; paragraph; section
锻炼 duàn liàn to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise
多么 duō me how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)
饿 è to be hungry; hungry; to starve (sb)
耳朵 ěr duo ear; handle (on a cup)
而且 ér qiě (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition
放 fàng to put; to place; to release
方便 fāng biàn convenient; suitable; to facilitate
放心 fàng xīn to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease
发烧 fā shāo to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever
发现 fā xiàn to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
分 fēn to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad)
附近 fù jìn nearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood
复习 fù xí to review; revision; variant of 复习
敢 gǎn to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
刚才 gāng cái just now; a moment ago; just now (variant of 刚才)
干净 gān jìng clean; neat
感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold; (common) cold; (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative)
跟 gēn heel; to follow closely; to go with
更 gèng to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided
根据 gēn jù according to; based on; basis
公园 gōng yuán park (for public recreation)
刮 guā to scrape; to blow; to shave
关 guān surname Guan; mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off
关系 guān xi relation; relationship; to concern
关心 guān xīn to be concerned about; to care about
关于 guān yú pertaining to; concerning; with regard to
国家 guó jiā country; nation; state
过去 guò qù (in the) past; former; previous
果汁 guǒ zhī fruit juice
故事 gù shì old practice; narrative; story; tale
害怕 hài pà to be afraid; to be scared
还是 hái shi still (as before); had better; unexpectedly
河 hé river
黑板 hēi bǎn blackboard
花 huā surname Hua; flower; blossom
画 huà to draw; to paint; picture; painting; to draw (a line) (variant of 划)
坏 huài bad; spoiled; broken
换 huàn to exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute
黄 huáng surname Huang or Hwang; yellow; pornographic
环境 huán jìng environment; circumstances; surroundings
花园 huā yuán garden
会议 huì yì meeting; conference
或者 huò zhě or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
护照 hù zhào passport
极 jí extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost
检查 jiǎn chá inspection; to examine; to inspect
简单 jiǎn dān simple; not complicated
讲 jiǎng to speak; to explain; to negotiate
健康 jiàn kāng health; healthy
见面 jiàn miàn to meet; to see each other
教 jiāo surname Jiao; to teach; religion
角 jiǎo surname Jue; angle; corner
脚 jiǎo foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object)
记得 jì de to remember
接 jiē to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb
借 jiè to lend; to borrow; by means of
街道 jiē dào street; subdistrict; residential district
结婚 jié hūn to marry; to get married
解决 jiě jué to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
节目 jié mù program; item (on a program)
节日 jié rì holiday; festival
结束 jié shù termination; to finish; to end
几乎 jī hū almost; nearly; practically
机会 jī huì opportunity; chance; occasion
季节 jì jié time; season; period
经常 jīng cháng frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
经过 jīng guò to pass; to go through; process
经理 jīng lǐ manager; director
久 jiǔ (long) time; (long) duration of time
旧 jiù old; opposite: new 新; former
决定 jué dìng to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision
举行 jǔ xíng to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
句子 jù zi sentence
渴 kě thirsty
刻 kè quarter (hour); moment; to carve
可爱 kě ài adorable; cute; lovely
客人 kè rén visitor; guest; customer
空调 kōng tiáo air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)
口 kǒu mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfu
哭 kū to cry; to weep
筷子 kuài zi chopsticks
裤子 kù zi variant of 裤子, trousers; pants; trousers
蓝 lán surname Lan; blue; indigo plant
老 lǎo prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to
脸 liǎn face
辆 liàng classifier for vehicles
练习 liàn xí to practice; exercise; drill
了解 liǎo jiě to understand; to realize; to find out
离开 lí kāi to depart; to leave
邻居 lín jū neighbor; next door
历史 lì shǐ history
礼物 lǐ wù gift; present
楼 lóu surname Lou; house with more than 1 story; storied building
绿 lǜ green; (slang) (derived from 绿帽子) to cheat on (one's spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend)
马 mǎ surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚; horse
满意 mǎn yì satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction
帽子 mào zi hat; cap; (fig.) label
马上 mǎ shàng at once; right away; immediately
米 mǐ surname Mi; rice; meter (classifier)
面包 miàn bāo bread
面条 miàn tiáo noodles
明白 míng bai clear; obvious; unequivocal
拿 ná old variant of 拿; variant of 拿; to hold
奶奶 nǎi nai (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies
南 nán surname Nan; south
难 nán difficult (to...); problem; difficulty
难过 nán guò to feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult
年级 nián jí grade; year (in school, college etc)
年轻 nián qīng young
鸟 niǎo bird; "bird" radical in Chinese characters; (diǎo) vulgar slang variant of 屌
努力 nǔ lì to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
胖 pàng fat; plump; (pán) healthy; at ease (literary, bound form)
盘子 pán zi tray; plate; dish
爬山 pá shān to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking
啤酒 pí jiǔ beer (loanword)
葡萄 pú tao grape
普通话 pǔ tōng huà Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech
骑 qí to sit astride; to ride (a bike, horse etc); (jì) mounted soldier; cavalryman (literary)
铅笔 qiān bǐ (lead) pencil
奇怪 qí guài strange; odd; to marvel
清楚 qīng chu clear; distinct; to understand thoroughly
其实 qí shí actually; in fact; really
其他 qí tā other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
秋 qiū surname Qiu; autumn; fall
裙子 qún zi skirt
然后 rán hòu then; after that; afterwards
认为 rèn wéi to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
认真 rèn zhēn conscientious; earnest; serious
热情 rè qíng cordial; enthusiastic; passion
容易 róng yì easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to
如果 rú guǒ if; in case; in the event that
伞 sǎn umbrella; parasol; damask silk
上网 shàng wǎng to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet
生气 shēng qì to get angry; to take offense; angry
声音 shēng yīn voice; sound
使 shǐ to make; to cause; to enable
世界 shì jiè world
瘦 shòu thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight
树 shù tree; to cultivate; to set up
刷 shuā to brush; to paint; to daub
双 shuāng surname Shuang; two; double
舒服 shū fu comfortable; feeling well
水平 shuǐ píng level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal
叔叔 shū shu father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shú shu]
数学 shù xué mathematics; mathematical
司机 sī jī chauffeur; driver
虽然 suī rán although; even though (often used correlatively with 是 or 是 etc)
太阳 tài yang sun; abbr. for 太阳穴
糖 táng sugar; sweets; candy
特别 tè bié unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose
疼 téng (it) hurts; sore; to love dearly
甜 tián sweet
条 tiáo strip; item; article
提高 tí gāo to raise; to increase; to improve
体育 tǐ yù sports; physical education
同事 tóng shì colleague; co-worker
同意 tóng yì to agree; to consent; to approve
头发 tóu fa hair (on the head)
腿 tuǐ leg; hip bone; old variant of 腿
突然 tū rán sudden; abrupt; unexpected
图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
碗 wǎn variant of 碗; variant of 碗; variant of 碗
万 wàn ten thousand; a great number; (mò) surname Mo
完成 wán chéng to complete; to accomplish
忘记 wàng jì to forget
位 wèi position; location; place
为了 wèi le for; for the purpose of; in order to
为什么 wèi shén me why?; for what reason?
文化 wén huà culture; civilization; cultural
西 xī the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
夏 xià the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); surname Xia
先 xiān early; prior; former
像 xiàng to resemble; to be like; to look as if
香蕉 xiāng jiāo banana
相同 xiāng tóng identical; same
相信 xiāng xìn to be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true
小心 xiǎo xīn to be careful; to take care
校长 xiào zhǎng (college, university) president; headmaster
鞋 xié shoe; variant of 鞋
习惯 xí guàn habit; custom; usual practice
信 xìn letter; mail; to trust
行李箱 xíng li xiāng suitcase; baggage compartment; overhead bin
兴趣 xìng qù interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby
新闻 xīn wén news
新鲜 xīn xiān fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel
熊猫 xióng māo panda
洗手间 xǐ shǒu jiān toilet; lavatory; washroom
洗澡 xǐ zǎo to bathe; to take a shower
选择 xuǎn zé to select; to pick; choice
需要 xū yào to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
眼镜 yǎn jìng spectacles; eyeglasses
要求 yāo qiú to request; to require; requirement
爷爷 yé ye (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather
一般 yī bān same; ordinary; so-so
一边 yī biān one side; either side; on the one hand
一定 yī dìng surely; certainly; necessarily
一共 yī gòng altogether
以后 yǐ hòu after; later; afterwards
一会儿 yī huìr a moment; a while; in a moment
应该 yīng gāi ought to; should; must
影响 yǐng xiǎng influence; effect; to influence
银行 yín háng bank
音乐 yīn yuè music
以前 yǐ qián before; formerly; previous
以为 yǐ wéi to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except whe
一样 yī yàng same; like; equal to
一直 yī zhí straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
用 yòng to use; to employ; to have to
又 yòu (once) again; also; both... and...
有名 yǒu míng famous; well-known
游戏 yóu xì game; to play
愿意 yuàn yì to wish; to want; ready
遇到 yù dào to meet; to run into; to come across
越 yuè generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南; t
月亮 yuè liang the moon
云 yún (classical) to say; surname Yun; abbr. for Yunnan Province 云南省
站 zhàn station; to stand; to halt
照顾 zhào gu to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to
着急 zháo jí to worry; to feel anxious; to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry; Taiwan pr. [zhāo jí]
照片 zhào piàn photograph; picture
照相机 zhào xiàng jī camera
只 zhǐ only; merely; just
种 zhǒng seed; species; kind
中间 zhōng jiān the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime
重要 zhòng yào important; significant; major
终于 zhōng yú at last; in the end; finally
周末 zhōu mò weekend
祝 zhù surname Zhu; to pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc)
主要 zhǔ yào main; principal; major
注意 zhù yì to take note of; to pay attention to
字典 zì diǎn Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for word
自己 zì jǐ oneself; one's own
总是 zǒng shì always
最近 zuì jìn recently; soon; nearest
作业 zuò yè school assignment; homework; work
作用 zuò yòng to act on; to affect; action

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in HSK 3?

HSK 3 introduces 298 new words. Counting everything below it, you are expected to know roughly 600 words by the end of the level.

How long does it take to learn HSK 3 vocabulary?

At fifteen new words a day with spaced review, the 298 new words take about 20 days. The real constraint is rarely how fast you can meet a word — it is whether the material underneath is automatic enough for the new word to attach to anything. That is why learners who skip levels end up re-learning them.

Is this the 2021 nine-band list?

No — this is the six-level HSK 2.0 vocabulary, which is what the exams most learners sit still follow. The HSK levels page explains how the nine-band standard relates to it, and the band 7–9 list is the level above.

Get the free references

The 200-word list, the full curriculum order, and every HSK word list — sent once, plus a rare note when a new free reference ships. No account needed for any of it.

Reading a list is not learning it. GraphChinese maps which words hold up which across the whole of HSK 1–6. You are taught a word once the words underneath it are solid, and it comes back for review the day before you would have forgotten it. Start where you actually are, not at word one.

See how it works Price