HSK 3 vocabulary list
In the current six-level HSK (HSK 2.0), HSK 3 adds 298 new words, bringing the cumulative total to about 600. That is the level where you can handle most daily situations, opinions in simple terms. Every word below links to its full dictionary entry — meaning, the characters it is built from, and example sentences.
This is the old six-level list. The new HSK 3.0, first sat officially on 13 December 2026, has a different list at this level: the new HSK 3 vocabulary list.
Know these already? Take the free HSK 3 test: 20 questions, scored on the page, no signup.
A word list is not a syllabus. These 298 words are not independent: most HSK 3 words are built from words and characters you meet below this level, which is why drilling a list from the top stalls so often. The levels build on each other rather than sitting in six equal buckets — and the whole climb takes longer than most guides admit.
Where HSK 3 actually starts
Chinese words hold each other up. 白 (bái, white) is HSK 2, and 明白 (míng bai, to understand) is HSK 3 — most of the way free once 白 is solid. 但是 (dàn shì, but) is HSK 2, and 不但 (bù dàn, not only) sits two levels above it and stays guesswork until 但是 is automatic. Meet them in the wrong order and you are memorising. Meet them in the right one and you are mostly recognising.
So we mapped which words hold up which — that map is the graph in GraphChinese — and it decides what you are handed next. Sorted by pinyin, HSK 3 opens with 啊. Sorted by what you are ready for, it opens like this:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
That order is the product. The rest of HSK 3 continues the same way, and a free placement test finds the point you are already at so you never re-grind what you know. No account needed to try it.
Try it free How the levels fit togetherAll 298 HSK 3 words
Sorted by pinyin, the way the official list is published — so you can check yourself against it. Tap any word for its full entry.
| Word | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! |
| 矮 | ǎi | low; short (in length) |
| 爱好 | ài hào | to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby |
| 安静 | ān jìng | quiet; peaceful; calm |
| 阿姨 | ā yí | maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar |
| 班 | bān | surname Ban; team; class; grade; (military) squad |
| 搬 | bān | to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift |
| 半 | bàn | half; semi-; incomplete |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | means; method; way (of doing sth) |
| 帮忙 | bāng máng | to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì | office; business premises; bureau |
| 包 | bāo | surname Bao; to cover; to wrap |
| 饱 | bǎo | to eat till full; satisfied |
| 被 | bèi | quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) |
| 北方 | běi fāng | north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River |
| 变化 | biàn huà | (intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | to express; to show; to say |
| 表演 | biǎo yǎn | play; show; performance |
| 别人 | bié ren | other people; others; other person |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | to compare; to contrast; comparatively |
| 宾馆 | bīn guǎn | guesthouse; lodge; hotel |
| 冰箱 | bīng xiāng | icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài | competition (sports etc); match; to compete |
| 必须 | bì xū | to have to; must; compulsory |
| 鼻子 | bí zi | nose |
| 才 | cái | ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual |
| 菜单 | cài dān | menu |
| 参加 | cān jiā | to participate; to take part; to join |
| 草 | cǎo | variant of 草; grass; straw |
| 层 | céng | to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story |
| 差 | chà | to fall short of; poor; lacking; (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly |
| 超市 | chāo shì | supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场) |
| 成绩 | chéng jì | achievement; performance records; grades |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city; town |
| 衬衫 | chèn shān | shirt; blouse |
| 迟到 | chí dào | to arrive late |
| 厨房 | chú fáng | kitchen |
| 除了 | chú le | besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to |
| 春 | chūn | old variant of 春; surname Chun; spring (season) |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear; to arise; to emerge |
| 词语 | cí yǔ | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 聪明 | cōng ming | intelligent; clever; bright |
| 带 | dài | band; belt; girdle |
| 蛋糕 | dàn gāo | cake |
| 当然 | dāng rán | only natural; as it should be; certainly |
| 担心 | dān xīn | anxious; worried; uneasy |
| 打扫 | dǎ sǎo | to clean; to sweep |
| 打算 | dǎ suàn | to plan; to intend; to calculate |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp; light; lantern |
| 低 | dī | low; beneath; to lower (one's head) |
| 地 | dì | earth; ground; field; place; land; (de) -ly; structural particle used before a verb or adjective, linking it to a preced |
| 电梯 | diàn tī | elevator; escalator |
| 电子 | diàn zǐ | electronic; electron (particle physics) |
| 地方 | dì fāng | region; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 地铁 | dì tiě | underground railway; subway; subway train |
| 地图 | dì tú | map |
| 东 | dōng | surname Dong; east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) |
| 冬 | dōng | winter; surname Dong; (onom.) beating a drum |
| 动物 | dòng wù | animal |
| 短 | duǎn | short; brief; to lack |
| 段 | duàn | surname Duan; paragraph; section |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise |
| 多么 | duō me | how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc) |
| 饿 | è | to be hungry; hungry; to starve (sb) |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo | ear; handle (on a cup) |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition |
| 放 | fàng | to put; to place; to release |
| 方便 | fāng biàn | convenient; suitable; to facilitate |
| 放心 | fàng xīn | to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery |
| 分 | fēn | to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad) |
| 附近 | fù jìn | nearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood |
| 复习 | fù xí | to review; revision; variant of 复习 |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 刚才 | gāng cái | just now; a moment ago; just now (variant of 刚才) |
| 干净 | gān jìng | clean; neat |
| 感冒 | gǎn mào | to catch cold; (common) cold; (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) |
| 跟 | gēn | heel; to follow closely; to go with |
| 更 | gèng | to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to; based on; basis |
| 公园 | gōng yuán | park (for public recreation) |
| 刮 | guā | to scrape; to blow; to shave |
| 关 | guān | surname Guan; mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off |
| 关系 | guān xi | relation; relationship; to concern |
| 关心 | guān xīn | to be concerned about; to care about |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to; concerning; with regard to |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past; former; previous |
| 果汁 | guǒ zhī | fruit juice |
| 故事 | gù shì | old practice; narrative; story; tale |
| 害怕 | hài pà | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 还是 | hái shi | still (as before); had better; unexpectedly |
| 河 | hé | river |
| 黑板 | hēi bǎn | blackboard |
| 花 | huā | surname Hua; flower; blossom |
| 画 | huà | to draw; to paint; picture; painting; to draw (a line) (variant of 划) |
| 坏 | huài | bad; spoiled; broken |
| 换 | huàn | to exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute |
| 黄 | huáng | surname Huang or Hwang; yellow; pornographic |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment; circumstances; surroundings |
| 花园 | huā yuán | garden |
| 会议 | huì yì | meeting; conference |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or; possibly; maybe; perhaps |
| 护照 | hù zhào | passport |
| 极 | jí | extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | inspection; to examine; to inspect |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple; not complicated |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak; to explain; to negotiate |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health; healthy |
| 见面 | jiàn miàn | to meet; to see each other |
| 教 | jiāo | surname Jiao; to teach; religion |
| 角 | jiǎo | surname Jue; angle; corner |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object) |
| 记得 | jì de | to remember |
| 接 | jiē | to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb |
| 借 | jiè | to lend; to borrow; by means of |
| 街道 | jiē dào | street; subdistrict; residential district |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | to marry; to get married |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc) |
| 节目 | jié mù | program; item (on a program) |
| 节日 | jié rì | holiday; festival |
| 结束 | jié shù | termination; to finish; to end |
| 几乎 | jī hū | almost; nearly; practically |
| 机会 | jī huì | opportunity; chance; occasion |
| 季节 | jì jié | time; season; period |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily |
| 经过 | jīng guò | to pass; to go through; process |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ | manager; director |
| 久 | jiǔ | (long) time; (long) duration of time |
| 旧 | jiù | old; opposite: new 新; former |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision |
| 举行 | jǔ xíng | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 句子 | jù zi | sentence |
| 渴 | kě | thirsty |
| 刻 | kè | quarter (hour); moment; to carve |
| 可爱 | kě ài | adorable; cute; lovely |
| 客人 | kè rén | visitor; guest; customer |
| 空调 | kōng tiáo | air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode) |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfu |
| 哭 | kū | to cry; to weep |
| 筷子 | kuài zi | chopsticks |
| 裤子 | kù zi | variant of 裤子, trousers; pants; trousers |
| 蓝 | lán | surname Lan; blue; indigo plant |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to |
| 脸 | liǎn | face |
| 辆 | liàng | classifier for vehicles |
| 练习 | liàn xí | to practice; exercise; drill |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand; to realize; to find out |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to depart; to leave |
| 邻居 | lín jū | neighbor; next door |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù | gift; present |
| 楼 | lóu | surname Lou; house with more than 1 story; storied building |
| 绿 | lǜ | green; (slang) (derived from 绿帽子) to cheat on (one's spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend) |
| 马 | mǎ | surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚; horse |
| 满意 | mǎn yì | satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction |
| 帽子 | mào zi | hat; cap; (fig.) label |
| 马上 | mǎ shàng | at once; right away; immediately |
| 米 | mǐ | surname Mi; rice; meter (classifier) |
| 面包 | miàn bāo | bread |
| 面条 | miàn tiáo | noodles |
| 明白 | míng bai | clear; obvious; unequivocal |
| 拿 | ná | old variant of 拿; variant of 拿; to hold |
| 奶奶 | nǎi nai | (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies |
| 南 | nán | surname Nan; south |
| 难 | nán | difficult (to...); problem; difficulty |
| 难过 | nán guò | to feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult |
| 年级 | nián jí | grade; year (in school, college etc) |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 鸟 | niǎo | bird; "bird" radical in Chinese characters; (diǎo) vulgar slang variant of 屌 |
| 努力 | nǔ lì | to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious |
| 胖 | pàng | fat; plump; (pán) healthy; at ease (literary, bound form) |
| 盘子 | pán zi | tray; plate; dish |
| 爬山 | pá shān | to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking |
| 啤酒 | pí jiǔ | beer (loanword) |
| 葡萄 | pú tao | grape |
| 普通话 | pǔ tōng huà | Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech |
| 骑 | qí | to sit astride; to ride (a bike, horse etc); (jì) mounted soldier; cavalryman (literary) |
| 铅笔 | qiān bǐ | (lead) pencil |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | strange; odd; to marvel |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear; distinct; to understand thoroughly |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually; in fact; really |
| 其他 | qí tā | other; (sth or sb) else; the rest |
| 秋 | qiū | surname Qiu; autumn; fall |
| 裙子 | qún zi | skirt |
| 然后 | rán hòu | then; after that; afterwards |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn | conscientious; earnest; serious |
| 热情 | rè qíng | cordial; enthusiastic; passion |
| 容易 | róng yì | easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 伞 | sǎn | umbrella; parasol; damask silk |
| 上网 | shàng wǎng | to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet |
| 生气 | shēng qì | to get angry; to take offense; angry |
| 声音 | shēng yīn | voice; sound |
| 使 | shǐ | to make; to cause; to enable |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight |
| 树 | shù | tree; to cultivate; to set up |
| 刷 | shuā | to brush; to paint; to daub |
| 双 | shuāng | surname Shuang; two; double |
| 舒服 | shū fu | comfortable; feeling well |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal |
| 叔叔 | shū shu | father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shú shu] |
| 数学 | shù xué | mathematics; mathematical |
| 司机 | sī jī | chauffeur; driver |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although; even though (often used correlatively with 是 or 是 etc) |
| 太阳 | tài yang | sun; abbr. for 太阳穴 |
| 糖 | táng | sugar; sweets; candy |
| 特别 | tè bié | unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose |
| 疼 | téng | (it) hurts; sore; to love dearly |
| 甜 | tián | sweet |
| 条 | tiáo | strip; item; article |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise; to increase; to improve |
| 体育 | tǐ yù | sports; physical education |
| 同事 | tóng shì | colleague; co-worker |
| 同意 | tóng yì | to agree; to consent; to approve |
| 头发 | tóu fa | hair (on the head) |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg; hip bone; old variant of 腿 |
| 突然 | tū rán | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn | library |
| 碗 | wǎn | variant of 碗; variant of 碗; variant of 碗 |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand; a great number; (mò) surname Mo |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
| 忘记 | wàng jì | to forget |
| 位 | wèi | position; location; place |
| 为了 | wèi le | for; for the purpose of; in order to |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why?; for what reason? |
| 文化 | wén huà | culture; civilization; cultural |
| 西 | xī | the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish |
| 夏 | xià | the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); surname Xia |
| 先 | xiān | early; prior; former |
| 像 | xiàng | to resemble; to be like; to look as if |
| 香蕉 | xiāng jiāo | banana |
| 相同 | xiāng tóng | identical; same |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true |
| 小心 | xiǎo xīn | to be careful; to take care |
| 校长 | xiào zhǎng | (college, university) president; headmaster |
| 鞋 | xié | shoe; variant of 鞋 |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit; custom; usual practice |
| 信 | xìn | letter; mail; to trust |
| 行李箱 | xíng li xiāng | suitcase; baggage compartment; overhead bin |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | news |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān | fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel |
| 熊猫 | xióng māo | panda |
| 洗手间 | xǐ shǒu jiān | toilet; lavatory; washroom |
| 洗澡 | xǐ zǎo | to bathe; to take a shower |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select; to pick; choice |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs |
| 眼镜 | yǎn jìng | spectacles; eyeglasses |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | to request; to require; requirement |
| 爷爷 | yé ye | (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather |
| 一般 | yī bān | same; ordinary; so-so |
| 一边 | yī biān | one side; either side; on the one hand |
| 一定 | yī dìng | surely; certainly; necessarily |
| 一共 | yī gòng | altogether |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | after; later; afterwards |
| 一会儿 | yī huìr | a moment; a while; in a moment |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to; should; must |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence; effect; to influence |
| 银行 | yín háng | bank |
| 音乐 | yīn yuè | music |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before; formerly; previous |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except whe |
| 一样 | yī yàng | same; like; equal to |
| 一直 | yī zhí | straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through |
| 用 | yòng | to use; to employ; to have to |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again; also; both... and... |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | famous; well-known |
| 游戏 | yóu xì | game; to play |
| 愿意 | yuàn yì | to wish; to want; ready |
| 遇到 | yù dào | to meet; to run into; to come across |
| 越 | yuè | generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南; t |
| 月亮 | yuè liang | the moon |
| 云 | yún | (classical) to say; surname Yun; abbr. for Yunnan Province 云南省 |
| 站 | zhàn | station; to stand; to halt |
| 照顾 | zhào gu | to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to |
| 着急 | zháo jí | to worry; to feel anxious; to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry; Taiwan pr. [zhāo jí] |
| 照片 | zhào piàn | photograph; picture |
| 照相机 | zhào xiàng jī | camera |
| 只 | zhǐ | only; merely; just |
| 种 | zhǒng | seed; species; kind |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān | the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant; major |
| 终于 | zhōng yú | at last; in the end; finally |
| 周末 | zhōu mò | weekend |
| 祝 | zhù | surname Zhu; to pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main; principal; major |
| 注意 | zhù yì | to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 字典 | zì diǎn | Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for word |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself; one's own |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recently; soon; nearest |
| 作业 | zuò yè | school assignment; homework; work |
| 作用 | zuò yòng | to act on; to affect; action |
Frequently asked questions
How many words are in HSK 3?
HSK 3 introduces 298 new words. Counting everything below it, you are expected to know roughly 600 words by the end of the level.
How long does it take to learn HSK 3 vocabulary?
At fifteen new words a day with spaced review, the 298 new words take about 20 days. The real constraint is rarely how fast you can meet a word — it is whether the material underneath is automatic enough for the new word to attach to anything. That is why learners who skip levels end up re-learning them.
Is this the 2021 nine-band list?
No — this is the six-level HSK 2.0 vocabulary, which is what the exams most learners sit still follow. The HSK levels page explains how the nine-band standard relates to it, and the band 7–9 list is the level above.
Get the free references
The 200-word list, the full curriculum order, and every HSK word list — sent once, plus a rare note when a new free reference ships. No account needed for any of it.
Reading a list is not learning it. GraphChinese maps which words hold up which across the whole of HSK 1–6. You are taught a word once the words underneath it are solid, and it comes back for review the day before you would have forgotten it. Start where you actually are, not at word one.
See how it works Price