Weather in Chinese

By Carson 木林森 · October 2026

The Chinese word for "weather" is 天气 (tiān qì). Below are 48 Chinese words for weather, each with pinyin, English and its level in the new HSK 3.0 word list. They cover HSK 1 to HSK 7-9, in the order a learner meets them.

The 10 words to learn first

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
天气tiān qìweather1
晴qíngclear (weather)2
阴yīnovercast; cloudy2
雨yǔrain1
雪xuěsnow1
风fēngwind3
热rèhot1
冷lěngcold1
下雨xià yǔto rain1
太阳tài yangsun3

Health and Weather HSK 2 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
生病shēng bìngto fall ill1
生日shēng rìbirthday2
要yàoto want; to need; will; important1
可以kě yǐcan; may1
可能kě néngmight; possible2

Seasons, Weather & Time Words HSK 3 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
春chūnspring (season)–
夏xiàsummer–
秋qiūautumn; fall–
冬dōngwinter–
季节jì jiéseason3
刮guāto blow (of wind); to scrape3
周末zhōu mòweekend3
最近zuì jìnrecently3
过去guò qù(in the) past2
刚才gāng cáijust now3
一会儿yī huì ra moment2

Seasons and Days Away HSK 3 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
春天chūn tiānspring3
夏天xià tiānsummer3
秋天qiū tiānautumn; fall3
冬天dōng tiānwinter3
四季sì jìthe four seasons3
前天qián tiānthe day before yesterday3
后天hòu tiānthe day after tomorrow3
前年qián niánthe year before last3
后年hòu niánthe year after next3
好久hǎo jiǔa long time; ages3
不久bù jiǔnot long; soon (after)3
半天bàn tiānhalf a day; a long while (informal)3

Nature & climate HSK 4 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
自然zì ránnature; natural4
气候qì hòuclimate4
风景fēng jǐngscenery/landscape4
阳光yáng guāngsunshine4
温度wēn dùtemperature4
干燥gān zàodry (weather/climate)6
湿润shī rùnmoist/humid7-9
暖和nuǎn huopleasantly warm4
凉快liáng kuaipleasantly cool3
海洋hǎi yángocean/sea4

Every word links to its dictionary entry, with audio, example sentences and stroke order. The words are grouped by the GraphChinese lesson that teaches them, so a few in each group belong to the lesson and sit a little outside the topic.

More topics:

Which of these do you already know? The free HSK placement test takes about ten minutes and returns your level on the new HSK 3.0 scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "weather" in Chinese?

天气 (tiān qì), meaning "weather". The most common words in this topic are 天气 (tiān qì, weather), 晴 (qíng, clear (weather)), 阴 (yīn, overcast), 雨 (yǔ, rain).

How many Chinese words for weather do I need?

This page lists 48, from HSK 1 to HSK 7-9. The 10 at the top are enough to start; the rest follow level by level.

What do the HSK levels on this page mean?

Each word shows where the new HSK 3.0 word list places it, from level 1 to the 7-9 band. A dash means the word is taught in the course and is not on the HSK 3.0 list. HSK 3.0, complete.

How do I pronounce these words?

The pinyin beside each word gives the sound and the tone. Each word links to its dictionary entry, where you can hear it. If the tone marks are new to you, start with the four tones, explained.

GraphChinese teaches these words in dependency order, with audio, and only moves on when each one is proven. The whole course, HSK 0 through HSK 6, is $49 once for lifetime access.

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