Personality in Chinese

By Carson 木林森 · October 2026

The Chinese word for "personality" is 性格 (xìng gé). Below are 30 Chinese words for personality, each with pinyin, English and its level in the new HSK 3.0 word list. They cover HSK 4 to HSK 7-9, in the order a learner meets them.

Personality & character traits HSK 4 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
性格xìng gépersonality / character4
幽默yōu mòhumorous4
严格yán géstrict4
勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave4
主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative5
积极jī jípositive / proactive4
耐心nài xīnpatient4
诚实chéng shíhonest4
骄傲jiāo àoproud / arrogant4
懒lǎnlazy4
马虎mǎ hucareless / sloppy6
笨bènstupid / clumsy4
粗心cū xīninattentive / careless4
随便suí biàncasual / as you wish4
脾气pí qitemper4
仔细zǐ xìcareful / attentive4

Personal Qualities & Character HSK 6 lesson

ChinesePinyinEnglishHSK 3.0
棒bànggreat, terrific (colloquial); also: stick, club4
宝贵bǎo guìprecious, valuable5
诚恳chéng kěnsincere7-9
丑chǒuugly5
大方dà fānggenerous; poised, natural in manner6
单纯dān chúnsimple, naive6
单调dān diàomonotonous, dull6
调皮tiáo pínaughty, mischievous5
乖guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behaved7-9
豪华háo huáluxurious7-9
刻苦kè kǔhardworking, diligent7-9
老实lǎo shihonest; sincere6
乐观lè guānoptimistic5
了不起liǎo bu qǐamazing, extraordinary5

Every word links to its dictionary entry, with audio, example sentences and stroke order. The words are grouped by the GraphChinese lesson that teaches them, so a few in each group belong to the lesson and sit a little outside the topic.

More topics:

Which of these do you already know? The free HSK placement test takes about ten minutes and returns your level on the new HSK 3.0 scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "personality" in Chinese?

性格 (xìng gé), meaning "personality; character". The most common words in this topic are 性格 (xìng gé, personality / character), 幽默 (yōu mò, humorous), 严格 (yán gé, strict), 勇敢 (yǒng gǎn, brave).

How many Chinese words for personality do I need?

This page lists 30, from HSK 4 to HSK 7-9. The 16 at the top are enough to start; the rest follow level by level.

What do the HSK levels on this page mean?

Each word shows where the new HSK 3.0 word list places it, from level 1 to the 7-9 band. A dash means the word is taught in the course and is not on the HSK 3.0 list. HSK 3.0, complete.

How do I pronounce these words?

The pinyin beside each word gives the sound and the tone. Each word links to its dictionary entry, where you can hear it. If the tone marks are new to you, start with the four tones, explained.

GraphChinese teaches these words in dependency order, with audio, and only moves on when each one is proven. The whole course, HSK 0 through HSK 6, is $49 once for lifetime access.

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