Degree Adverbs: 很/太/非常

Chinese grammar · HSK 1 · 程度副词 · By Carson 木林森 ·

Degree adverbs such as 很 (very), 太 (too, so) and 非常 (extremely) go directly before an adjective to say how much. In a plain statement 很 is often needed just to complete the sentence, without meaning 'very'.

很 hěn 太 tài 非常 fēi cháng

Pattern: Subject + Degree Adverb + Adjective

❌ 她漂亮 (sounds incomplete without degree adverb)
✅ 她很漂亮 (She is pretty)

Worked examples

ChinesePinyinEnglishWhat it shows
今天很冷。 Jīn tiān hěn lěng. Today is cold. 很 before adjective 冷; required in simple adj-predicate sentences
这个苹果太甜了! Zhè gè píng guǒ tài tián le! This apple is too sweet! 太...了 pattern for excessive degree
她非常聪明。 Tā fēi cháng cōng míng. She is extremely smart. 非常 is stronger than 很, no 了 needed

Word by word

Each word in this pattern on its own: what it does here, the structure, three more examples, and the mistake to avoid.

很 (hěn)

Goes before an adjective to say 'very', and in plain statements it is often just needed for the sentence to sound complete.

Structure: Subject + 很 + Adjective

ChinesePinyinEnglish
今天的作业很多。Jīn tiān de zuò yè hěn duō.There is a lot of homework today.
这家饭馆的菜很好吃。Zhè jiā fàn guǎn de cài hěn hǎo chī.The food at this restaurant is tasty.
我弟弟很高。Wǒ dì di hěn gāo.My younger brother is tall.

Not: 我的房间大。 A bare adjective sounds like a comparison; say 我的房间很大。

In the official HSK 3.0 grammar outline: level 1, adverbs (程度副词).

太 (tài)

Goes before an adjective to say 'too' or 'so', and usually ends with 了.

Structure: Subject + 太 + Adjective + 了

ChinesePinyinEnglish
太贵了,我不买。Tài guì le, wǒ bù mǎi.It is too expensive, I won't buy it.
今天太热了!Jīn tiān tài rè le!It is so hot today!
这个太小了,我要大的。Zhè ge tài xiǎo le, wǒ yào dà de.This one is too small, I want a bigger one.

Not: 太很贵了。 Do not stack two degree adverbs; use one of them.

In the official HSK 3.0 grammar outline: level 1, adverbs (程度副词).

非常 (fēi cháng)

Goes before an adjective to say 'extremely', a step stronger than 很.

Structure: Subject + 非常 + Adjective

ChinesePinyinEnglish
他的中文非常好。Tā de zhōng wén fēi cháng hǎo.His Chinese is extremely good.
北京的冬天非常冷。Běi jīng de dōng tiān fēi cháng lěng.Winter in Beijing is very cold.
我非常想家。Wǒ fēi cháng xiǎng jiā.I miss home a lot.

Not: 我们非常很忙。 非常 and 很 both mean 'very', so use only one.

In the official HSK 3.0 grammar outline: level 1, adverbs (程度副词).

Produce this pattern without stopping to think about it. GraphChinese drills Degree Adverbs across 12 exercises and schedules the review that keeps it.

What this opens up

These patterns list Degree Adverbs among their own prerequisites, so they become readable once this one holds.

The same pattern at other levels

Questions about Degree Adverbs

What does 程度副词 (Degree Adverbs) mean in Chinese?

Degree adverbs such as 很 (very), 太 (too, so) and 非常 (extremely) go directly before an adjective to say how much. In a plain statement 很 is often needed just to complete the sentence, without meaning 'very'. It is an HSK 1 grammar point.

How do you use 程度副词 (Degree Adverbs) in a sentence?

今天很冷。 — Jīn tiān hěn lěng. — Today is cold. 很 before adjective 冷; required in simple adj-predicate sentences.

Where does 程度副词 (Degree Adverbs) come in the HSK sequence?

HSK 1, and none of its prerequisites are grammar points — nothing else on this reference has to come first, so you can start here.

What does 程度副词 (Degree Adverbs) lead to?

Adjective Predicate Sentences (HSK 1), Degree Complements (HSK 2). Each of them names 程度副词 (Degree Adverbs) among its own prerequisites.

Does 很 always mean 'very' in Chinese?

No. In a simple sentence like 我很好 it is mostly a bridge that makes the adjective sentence sound complete. It only means 'very' when you stress it.

How do I say 'not very' in Chinese?

Put 不太 before the adjective: 我不太忙。 means 'I am not very busy.'

Degree Adverbs is one topic of 829. GraphChinese teaches them in prerequisite order, so this pattern reaches you on the day everything it rests on is proven. The whole course, HSK 0 through HSK 6, is $49 once for lifetime access.

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